Unit 3 Teenage problems 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年（译林版2012）九年级上册英语

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 3 Teenage problems （Grammar 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、连接代词引导的宾语从句 连接代词（what, who, whom, whose, which）在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，需根据句意选择合适的代词，并遵循陈述语序。 连接代词 语法功能 例句 what 作主语、宾语（指物或事） He asked me what I did last night.（他问我昨晚做了什么。——what 作宾语） who 作主语（指人） I don’t know who is speaking.（我不知道谁在讲话。——who 作主语） whom 作宾语（指人，口语中可用 who 代替） Can you tell me whom you met yesterday?（你能告诉我昨天见了谁吗？——whom 作宾语） whose 作定语（表所属关系，指人或物） She wondered whose book this is.（她想知道这是谁的书。——whose 作定语） which 作主语、宾语（指人或物，表选择） They discussed which film to watch.（他们讨论看哪部电影。——which 作定语） 注意事项： 1. 连接代词在从句中不可省略，且需放在从句句首，如 “Please tell me what you need.”（请告诉我你需要什么。） 2. 当连接代词是从句主语时，语序仍为陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），如 “I want to know who will come.”（我想知道谁会来。） 二、连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接副词（when, where, how, why）在宾语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、方式、原因，需用陈述语序，且需根据答语逻辑选择合适的副词。 连接副词 表义 例句 when 何时（时间状语） Do you know when the meeting will start?（你知道会议什么时候开始吗？） where 何地（地点状语） She asked me where I bought this pen.（她问我这支笔在哪里买的。） how 如何（方式状语） Can you explain how to solve this problem?（你能解释如何解决这个问题吗？） why 为什么（原因状语） I wonder why he was late this morning.（我想知道他今天早上为什么迟到。） 注意事项： 1. 连接副词后接陈述语序，不可用疑问语序，如 “Could you tell me how I can get there?”（正确）；“Could you tell me how can I get there?”（错误）。 2. 对 “in + 时间段” 提问用 how soon，对 “for + 时间段” 提问用 how long，如 “He asked how soon the work would be finished.”（他问这项工作多久能完成。） 三、宾语从句的时态与语序规则 连接代词 / 副词引导的宾语从句需严格遵循 “时态呼应” 和 “陈述语序” 原则，确保句子逻辑通顺。 规则类型 具体要求 例句 时态呼应 1. 主句为现在时（如 know, wonder），从句可根据实际用任意时态； 2. 主句为过去时（如 asked, wondered），从句需用过去相关时态（一般过去时、过去进行时等）。 现在时主句：I know where he lives.（我知道他住在哪里。） 过去时主句：He asked where he lived.（他问他住在哪里。） 陈述语序 从句需用 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，不可用疑问语序。 正确：She wants to know why he is crying.（她想知道他为什么哭。） 错误：She wants to know why is he crying. 注意事项： 1. 当从句内容是客观真理时，时态不受主句影响，用一般现在时，如 “The teacher told us why the moon goes around the earth.”（老师告诉我们月亮为什么绕着地球转。） 2. 部分特殊句式（如 “What’s wrong?”“What’s the matter?”）作宾语从句时，语序不变，如 “I don’t know what’s wrong.”（我不知道出了什么问题。） 一、单项选择 1．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The Chinese story “A crow(乌鸦) drinks water ” tells us ________. A．why is the crow so thirsty B．what we should do to overcome difficulties C．how stupid is the crow D．what may happen to the earth without water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这则中国故事《乌鸦喝水》告诉我们我们应该做什么来克服困难。 考查宾语从句的语序和常识。why is the crow so thirsty 为什么乌鸦如此口渴；what we should do to overcome difficulties 我们应该做什么来克服困难；how stupid is the crow 乌鸦有多愚蠢；what may happen to the earth without water 没有水的地球可能发生什么。根据故事“乌鸦喝水”的内容，主要传达了通过智慧克服困难的寓意，因此应选择“what we should do to overcome difficulties”。故选B。 2．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Your new coat looks nice. I wonder ________. —I bought it online. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．who bought it in the shop D．how much was it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新外套看起来很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里买的。——我在网上买的。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AD选项；根据“I bought it online.”可知，空处询问从哪里购买的。故选B。 3．（2022·甘肃定西·一模）Could you please tell me ________? A．when will his plane take off B．where he comes from C．how is he D．who would come tomorrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是哪里人吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，而AC都是疑问语序。could是表示请求，所以D选项would的用法是错误的，应用will do表示一般将来时结构，故选B。 4．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—Tom didn’t say anything yesterday. I wondered ________ —He lost his favorite toy. A．what is wrong with him B．what was the matter with him C．what is the matter with him D．what the matter was with him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天什么也没说。我想知道他怎么了。——他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据wondered可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A和C选项。what was the matter with sb在从句中的语序不变，故选B。 5．（2023·上海嘉定·一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。 6．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Beijing? —She asked me ________. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Palace Museum C．how long would they stay at the hotel D．if she can go to Peking University alone tomorrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——关于去北京的旅行，蒂娜还问了你什么？——她问我谁是这次旅行的向导。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除C选项；主句时态为一般过去时，主过从必过，排除BD选项。故选A。 7．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—We don’t know ________ the patient lady is. —They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan. A．what B．who C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不知道这位耐心的女士是做什么的？——他们说她是一位名叫李兰娟的医生。 考查宾语从句。what什么，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；who谁，人，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；which哪一个，关系代词，在从句中可作定语；where哪里，关系副词。根据“We don’t know”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据“the patient lady is”和“They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan”可知，从句缺表语，且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工作的，故应用what。故选A。 8．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Do you know ________? —Sure. Mr Brown’s restaurant is very famous and you can go there. A．how can I get to the good restaurant B．how I can get the good restaurant C．if there is a good restaurant around here D．if is there a good restaurant around here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有什么好餐馆吗？——当然。布朗先生的餐厅很有名，你可以去那里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据“Mr Brown’s restaurant is very famous and you can go ther”可知，询问是否有餐厅，故选C。 9．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—I want to know ________. —Maybe in the classroom. A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 10．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the train ticket B．how can I buy the train ticket C．when I can buy the train ticket D．when can I buy the train ticket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的火车票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知是询问订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。 11．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）—Mary, could you tell me ______ the dictionary? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A．where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的字典吗？——噢，可以。我在网上的商店买的。 考查宾语从句。“could you tell me...”后跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，选项A和B都是疑问语序，故排除A、B 选项。根据答语“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知，动作发生在过去，宾语从句询问过去在哪里买的字典，时态要用一般过去时。故选C。 12．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us ________. A．how can we work hard B．how we can open our mind C．what we can enjoy D．what are we good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国古典诗词“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”告诉我们如何开放我们的思想。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height”可知，从字面意思看，意思是想要看更大的风景，就要攀登更大的高度，也就是告诉我们如何开放我们的思想。故选B。 13．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Look, there are so many people waiting outside the new store. Could you tell me ________? A．what can I buy in the store B．what are sold in the new store C．whether the store opened every day D．how long will the special offer last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，有这么多的人在新店外面等着。你能告诉我新商店卖什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；结合语境可知，选项C应用一般现在时，然而选项C采用的却是一般过去时，所以排除选项C。故选B。 14．（2021·天津滨海新·一模）— How can I become a presenter? — Keep studying English well, and I hope ________. A．if you can join us one day B．that you can join us one day C．if can you join us one day D．that can you join us one day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一名主持人？——坚持学好英语，我希望有一天你能加入我们。 考查宾语从句。if引导宾语有“是否”之意，that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。在宾语从句中语序应该是陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；根据“Keep studying English well, and I hope …”可推知，此处没有询问的意思，排除选项A。故选B。 15．（2021·山东济南·一模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．when did the supermarket close B．when the supermarket closed C．where can I buy some medicine D．where I can buy some medicine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请您告诉我在哪里可以买到药吗？  ——当然可以。这条街上有一家超市。   考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据答语“There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知问句中询问的是关于地点的信息，因此应用where引导此宾语从句。故选D。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2021·湖南常德·一模）I wonder I can get some advice from you. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我想知道是否能从你那里得到一些建议。根据“I wonder”及语境可知，此处指的是“是否”，whether/if“是否”，是引导宾语从句的引导词，故填whether/if。 2. （2022·湖南常德·一模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我今晚的音乐会什么时候开始吗？ ——我不知道。也许下午8点。根据“Maybe 8:00 p.m.”可知，对方询问的是音乐会开始的时间，用连接词when，意为“什么时候”。故填when。 3. （2023·甘肃定西·二模）My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的老师总是说英语是一门有用的学科。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据“says”提示主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不受限，从句主语为“English”且从句在陈述事实，故be动词应用is。故填is。 4. （2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）There is someone knocking at the door. Go and see it is. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。去看看是谁。根据“There is someone knocking at the door.”可知，这里是去看看谁在敲门，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。 5. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week? —Yes, in the language center. 【答案】will hold 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周我们的俱乐部将在哪里举行英语竞赛？——好的，在语言中心。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will hold。 6. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）The manager promised that he (improve) their work according to the customers’ needs. 【答案】would improve 【详解】句意：经理保证他会根据客户的需要改进他们的工作。根据“promised”可知宾语从句中应用过去的时态；根据“he...their work...”可知此处表示他会改进他们的工作，表示将来的动作，所以此处用过去将来时would do。故填would improve。 7. （2024·内蒙古包头·二模）I hardly what you said. Can you say it again? (hear) 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我几乎没听清你在说什么。你能再说一遍吗？根据“said”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填heard。 8. （2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Li Ming said Bruce (visit) Paris the next week. 【答案】would visit 【详解】句意：李明说布鲁斯下周将参观巴黎。根据“Li Ming said Bruce...Paris the next week.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，“Li Ming said”是主句，后面是一个宾语从句。根据“the next week”可知，从句要用将来时态。又因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would visit。 9. （2020·湖南常德·模拟预测）— Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me you bought it? — Of course. Just at the shop near my school. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来真漂亮。你告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。 根据Just at the shop near my school.可知此处询问地点，故填where。 10. （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m wondering or not you will come to my party tomorrow. —I will certainly go to your party. Thanks for your invitation. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否会来参加我的聚会。——我一定会去参加你的聚会的。谢谢你的邀请。根据“I’m wondering...or not you will come to my party tomorrow.”可知，此处询问对方“是否”参加聚会，whether“是否”符合语境，故填whether。 11. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）Jenny promised that she (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据promised可知，句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”，故动词用过去将来时would have。故填would have。 12. （23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在考试中非常担心，因为他不知道什么时候交卷子。“特殊疑问词+to do”是宾语从句的简化，hand in意为“上交”。故填to hand。 13. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）You’re going to take part in the basketball match. I hope you (win) the match. 【答案】will win 【详解】句意：你将去参加篮球赛。我希望你将会获胜。题干为宾语从句，win是动词，意思是“获胜，赢”。主句是一般现在时态，从句时态不受限制，根据“You’re going to take part in the basketball match.”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will win。 14. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully. 【答案】would give 【详解】句意：安迪说如果我能成功完成这个项目，他会给我两天假。根据句子结构可知，“Andy said...”后接宾语从句。主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；根据“…if I could complete this project successfully”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，空处使用过去将来时，其结构是“would+动词原形”。“give”是动词原形，所以此处应填“would give”。故填would give。 15. （2020·江苏苏州·二模）A lady is often on a diet and doesn't like to be asked how much she , because it's a secret. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：女士经常节食，不喜欢别人问她体重多少，因为这是个秘密。 分析句子结构可知，此题缺少谓语，由“A lady is often on a diet”女士经常节食，可知，后面应该是女士不喜欢别人问她体重多少，因此填weigh；再根据“doesn't like to be asked”可知，此题考查了宾语从句；主句“doesn't like to be asked how much”为一般现在时，从句不受限制，可根据自身情况选择，此处为女士的一种情况，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为：weighs。 三、完成句子 1. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）请告诉我你碰到生词就依赖词典有多久了，否则我没法帮你提高阅读能力的。 Please tell me you depended on your dictionary as soon as you came across a new word, or I can’t help you improve your reading ability. 【答案】how long 【详解】中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“多长时间”的表达，“多长时间”的英文表达为how long。故填how long。 2. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）难以想象你当时能如此决定，这是何等勇敢。 I can’t imagine make such a decision at that time. 【答案】how brave you were to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“你是何等勇敢”，how brave“何等勇敢”，you“你”，be“是”，根据“at that time”可知，此处应用一般过去时，be动词用were，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，be brave to do sth.“勇敢地做某事”，是固定搭配。故填how brave you were to。 3. （2024·江苏无锡·三模）我想知道这本书他借多久了。 I wonder . 【答案】how long he has kept the book 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这本书他借了多久了”，此句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，how long“多久”，book“书”，borrow“借”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需用对应的延续性动词“keep”，它的过去分词是kept，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，he作主语，助动词用has。故填how long he has kept the book。 4. （2024·江苏常州·二模）我想知道为什么人们高度评价谭盾。 I wonder Tan Dun. 【答案】why people speak highly of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“为什么人们高度评价”，空处为宾语从句应用陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，why“为什么”，people“人们”，speak highly of“高度评价”。故填why people speak highly of。 5. （2024·江苏常州·三模）我刚才在听音乐，所以没有注意到他干了什么。 I was listening to music just now, so . 【答案】I didn’t notice what he did 【详解】根据“just now”可知，时态用一般过去时，I“我”；didn’t notice“没有注意到”，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；what he did“他干了什么”。故填I didn’t notice what he did。 6. （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）你能告诉我他是如何毫不费力地解出那道数学题的吗？ Could you tell me the maths problem? 【答案】how he had no difficulty working out/how he had no difficulty solving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“他是如何毫不费力地解出”的英文表达。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述语序；how“如何”；he“他”；have no difficulty doing sth.“毫不费力做某事”，此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，填动词过去式had；work out/solve“解出，算出”，动名词形式为working/solving。故填how he had no difficulty working out/solving。 7. （2023·江苏常州·一模）我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了？ I wonder or not. 【答案】whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己”的汉语表达，whether…or not“是否”；you“你”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”；根据句意可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；be strict with yourself“严格要求自己”。故填whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself。 8. （2024·江苏常州·一模）你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗？ Are you ? 【答案】curious about what China will be like in 10 years 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be curious about“对……好奇”，后接what引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，what China will be like“中国将是什么样”，in 10 years“十年后”。故填curious about what China will be like in 10 years。 9. （2024·江苏常州·二模）我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了。 I am wondering him in this way. 【答案】how long you have been used to getting on with/how long you have been used to getting along with 【详解】结合中英文对照，英文句子缺乏“你习惯于”和“和他相处有多久了”。分析句子wonder后是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，其结构是“连接代词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。再结合句意，英文句子的时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是you，因此要用助动词have。多久：how long；你：you；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.，be在have后要变为过去分词been；和某人相处：get on/along with sb.。故填how long you have been used to getting on with/how long you have been used to getting along with。 10. （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）你能告诉我这辆新能源车的质量是否达标吗? Can you tell me the new energy car ? 【答案】 whether the quality of/if the quality of is up to standard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是含if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句的主从复合句；the quality of“……的质量”；be up to standard“达标”来表达，根据主句“Can you tell me”可知，从句时态也用一般现在时，从句中主语是the quality，be动词要用is。故填whether/if the quality of；is up to standard。 11. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）关于青少年该如何得体地吸引朋友们注意的讲座赢得了高度赞扬。 The talk on won high praise. 【答案】how teenagers can properly attract their friends’ attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“青少年该如何得体地吸引朋友们注意”，分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，陈述一般性、经常性的情况，时态用一般现在时，how“如何”，teenager“青少年”，此处应用复数形式teenagers表示泛指，properly“得体地”，attract their friends’ attention“吸引朋友们注意”。故填how teenagers can properly attract their friends’ attention。 12. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）我想知道他们为何如此痴迷于单板滑雪。 I wonder snowboarding. 【答案】why they are so crazy about 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“他们为何如此痴迷于”，wonder后缺少宾语，应用why“为何”引导宾语从句；用代词they“他们”作从句主语；用短语be crazy about表示“痴迷于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are；用副词so“如此”修饰形容词crazy。故填why they are so crazy about。 13. （2024·江苏无锡·三模）现在乘地铁去无锡市中心便捷多了。我想知道S1线 (Line S1) 投入使用多久了。 It’s much easier to go to the center of Wuxi by underground now. I wonder . 【答案】how long Line S1 has been in use 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“S1线 (Line S1) 投入使用多久了”；how long“多久”；in use“在使用，在运行中”；根据“I wonder”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，此处描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，主语Line S1是单数。故填how long Line S1 has been in use。 14. （2024·江苏无锡·三模）我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。 I wonder everything with your mobile phone. 【答案】if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句，“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”；根据语境可知，宾语从句表达的内容已经发生，所以时态应为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知，宾语从句的主语是“you”，所以应用have；“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”，缺“习惯记录”的表达，即“be used to recording”，时态为现在完成时，所以应将be改为其过去分词been，故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。 15. （2023·江苏常州·一模）我认为这个项目不值得开展。 I . 【答案】don’t think this project is worth carrying out 【详解】认为“think”；这个项目“this project”；值得做某事“be worth doing sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，此处表示否定，且主句主语是第一人称I，主句谓语动词为think，所以此处发生了否定转移；开展“carry out”。故填don’t think this project is worth carrying out。 四、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 buy    what    another    difference    laugh at Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the 1 between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese. Now 2 difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners buy food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People from Southern China might say they usually buy 3 they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one maybe 4 if he does this in the north. Instead, it is common 5 enough vegetables and meat for a week. easy    offer    small    condition    because of Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a 6 amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly 7 such service. The differences could be as a result of the different weather 8 . Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up on (囤积) food. But 9 the hot and wet weather in the south, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad 10 . Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 【答案】 1. differences 2. another 3. what 4. laughed at 5. to buy 6. small 7. offer 8. conditions 9. because of 10. easily 【导语】本文主要讲述中国南北方人在市场购买食物的方式差异，以及这种差异产生的原因 。 1. 句意：看来北方人和南方人之间的差异一直是中国人中受欢迎的话题。根据“Do you still remember...topic among Chinese.”及备选词可知，此处说南北方人之间存在差异，difference表示“不同”（名词），其复数形式differences体现多种差异情况。故填differences。 2. 句意：现在，另一个差异也引起了广泛关注：北方人和南方人在市场上买食物的方式。根据“Now...difference has also drawn wide attention”及备选词可知，此处指除粽子争论外又一个差异，another表示“又一，另一”。故填another。 3. 句意：中国南方人可能会说，他们通常会买一两顿饭所需的东西。根据“they usually buy...or two meals” 及备选词可知，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，精准体现“……的东西”这一语义，契合“南方人按少量需求买菜”的语境。故填what。 4. 句意：然而，如果在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。根据 “However, one may...in the north”及备选词可知，在北方做（买少量食材 ）这事，会出现被嘲笑情况，laugh at表示“嘲笑”，此处是被动语态be laughed at。故填laughed at。 5. 句意：相反，购买足够一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。根据“Instead, it is common...for a week”及备选词可知，此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，to buy能“体现买足够蔬菜和肉”。故填to buy。 6. 句意：此外，当你在南方的市场上，你可以买少量数量的水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。根据“you can buy...apple or a pear”及备选词可知，small修饰amount，a small amount of是常用搭配，表示“少量的”，契合买单个水果的语境。故填small。 7. 句意：但北方的店主很少提供这样的服务。根据“But shop owners...such service”及备选词可知，说北方店主很少提供（帮削皮、切块等 ）服务，offer是“提供”，主语复数，用原形。故填offer。 8. 句意：这些差异可能是不同天气条件的结果。根据“The differences could...different weather...”及备选词可知，此处是指不同的天气条件，condition表示“条件”，其复数conditions体现多种天气状况影响。故填conditions。 9. 句意：但因为南方炎热潮湿的天气，南方人更喜欢买一顿饭或一天所需的食物。根据“But...the hot and wet weather in the south”及备选词可知，because of表示“因为；由于”，后接名词短语（南方炎热潮湿天气），说明南方人买菜习惯的原因。故填because of。 10. 句意：否则食物可能会容易地变质。根据“Or the food may go bad...”及备选词可知，easily是副词，修饰go bad，体现食物容易变质的情况。故填easily。 Passage 2 （2025·吉林·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．both  B．be  C． about  D．what  E. am  F. also  G. nice  H. that  I. with  J. reaches  K. can  L. show People have many kinds of friends. It’s 1 to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, it is important to spend more time 2 people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. There, you can talk and know each other. You can 3 have a relaxing time spending together. Second, care 4 your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must know your friend very well. “A true friend 5 for your hand and touches your heart”. Although it’s not necessary for you and your friends to 6 the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems. Third, be a good listener. It’s important to 7 that you’re interested in your friend’s words. Listen carefully to 8 people say and take time to learn more about them. Sometimes, your friend may have some problems and just want to say something to others, which can make him or her more comfortable. After 9 , if you have some good ideas, you can speak out. Maybe you can be helpful. At last, encourage each other. Good friends will share 10 good and bad times. Never laugh at each other in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her. 【答案】 1. G 2. I 3. F 4. C 5. J 6. B 7. L 8. D 9. H 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。 1. 句意：拥有朋友是美好的。根据“It’s...to have friends.”及备选项可知，空处指“美好的”，需形容词nice作表语。故选G。 2. 句意：首先，花更多时间与人相处很重要。根据“it is important to spend more time...people.”及备选项可知，空处指“与……一起”，需介词with。故选I。 3. 句意：你们还可以一起度过放松的时光。根据“There, you can talk and know each other. You can...”及备选项可知，空处表递进，需副词also，故选F。 4. 句意：第二，关心你的朋友。根据“care...your friends.”可知，空处指“关心”，需介词about。care about“关心”为固定搭配。故选C。 5. 句意：真正的朋友会握住你的手并触动你的心。根据“for your hand and touches your heart”及备选项可知，空处指“到达”，reach for sth.“伸手去够”，比喻朋友的支持。故选J。 6. 句意：尽管你和朋友不必完全相同，但是你需要了解他们。根据“the same”及备选项可知，空处缺be动词，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选B。 7. 句意：重要的是要表现出你对朋友的话感兴趣。根据“It’s important to...that you’re interested in your friend’s words.”及备选项可知，空处指“表现出”，需动词show，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选L。 8. 句意：仔细倾听人们说的话并花时间了解有关他们更多的事。根据“people say”及备选项可知，空处指“人们所说的话”，需特殊疑问词what，故选D。 9. 句意：说完之后，如果你有好建议，可以说出来。根据“After...”及备选项可知，空处需代词指代前文“倾诉”的行为，代词that符合句意。故选H。 10. 句意：好朋友会共享美好和艰难时光。根据“good and bad times.”及备选项可知，空处指“两者都”，需both...and...，故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余单词。 where  start  celebrate  successful  with  what  alive  show  like  when  fireworks  they China’s Spring Festival, or Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Just before the Year of Snake, it was 1 added to UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage list (非遗名录). This success 2 the world’s growing love for Chinese culture. For over 3,000 years, Chinese families have 3 this holiday by giving red envelopes and hanging red spring couplets on doors. They believe these red papers with kind words bring good wishes to 4 family. Watching lion dances in communities and lighting 5 during celebrations remain popular ways to express joy. Some fear that busy modern life may cause these customs to disappear. To keep them 6 , schools now teach festival traditions through art classes. Media programs also show young people how to prepare traditional foods 7 dumplings. “This isn’t just China’s festival,” said UNESCO officer Maria. “It shares the values of family love and hope for a fresh 8 .” 9 clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve, millions of people will shout “Guo Nian Hao!”—a cry that carries happiness from ancient times to smartphone screens. This UNESCO honor reminds us 10 true happiness comes from and how we can pass down this treasure. In this way, every lantern lit and every dumpling made become a bridge connecting the past to the future. 【答案】 1. successfully 2. shows 3. celebrated 4. their 5. fireworks 6. alive 7. like 8. start 9. When 10. where 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节作为重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了春节的传统习俗及其文化意义。 1. 句意：就在蛇年之前，它成功被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。根据“... added to UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage list”及备选词可知，是指蛇年被成功列入非物质文化遗产名录，用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词added。故填successfully。 2. 句意：这一成功展示了世界对中国文化日益增长的热爱。根据“the world’s growing love for Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，是指展示了世界对中国文化日益增长的热爱，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是This success，动词用第三人称单数shows“展示”。故填shows。 3. 句意：三千多年来，中国家庭通过给红包和在门上挂红色春联来庆祝这个节日。根据“this holiday by giving red envelopes and hanging red spring couplets on doors”及备选词可知，是指庆祝这个节日，用过去分词celebrated“庆祝”与have构成现在完成时。故填celebrated。 4. 句意：他们相信这些带着美好祝愿的红纸会给他们的家人带来好运。根据“They”及备选词可知，是指他们的家人，空处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词family。故填their。 5. 句意：在庆祝活动中观看社区舞狮和燃放烟花仍然是表达喜悦的流行方式。根据“lighting”及备选词可知，是指点燃烟花，用名词fireworks“烟花”，作宾语。故填fireworks。 6. 句意：为了让它们保持活力，学校现在通过艺术课教授节日传统。根据“Some fear that busy modern life may cause these customs to disappear.”及备选词可知，是指为了保持这些习俗的活力，用形容词alive“有活力的，仍然存在的”作宾语补足语。故填alive。 7. 句意：媒体节目还向年轻人展示如何准备像饺子这样的传统食物。根据“traditional foods ... dumplings.”可知，是指像饺子这样的传统食物，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填like。 8. 句意：它分享了家庭的爱和对新开始的希望的价值观。根据“hope for a fresh”及备选词可知，是指对新开始的希望，a后跟名词单数start“开始”。故填start。 9. 句意：当新年前夜的时钟敲响十二点时，数百万人会高呼“过年好！”——这一声呼喊将快乐从古代传递到智能手机屏幕上。根据“clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve”可知，是指当新年前夜的时钟敲响十二点时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 10. 句意：这个来自联合国教科文组织的荣誉提醒我们，真正的幸福来自哪里，以及我们如何传承这份财富。根据“ true happiness comes from”可知，是指真正的幸福来自哪里，用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。 Passage 4 （2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prefer    especial    within    interest    story    they    watch    traditional    what    hundred Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever 1 a performance of Yu Opera? Imagine a 2 that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes. “Yu Opera is special music 3 the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of 4 of years. Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the 5 way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She 6 to make changes to the classic costumes and performances. Imagine 7 will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新)? When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! 8 performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, 9 young people! By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and 10 . It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas. 【答案】 1. watched 2. story 3. within 4. hundreds 5. traditional 6. prefers 7. what 8. Their 9. especially 10. interesting 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名戏曲——豫剧的历史、传承与创新，讲述了一些艺术家对豫剧的发展所做的努力。 1. 句意：你看过豫剧的表演吗？根据“Have you ever…a performance of Yu Opera?”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，表示“观看”，符合语境。故填watched。 2. 句意：想象一个通过唱歌、跳舞和多彩服装讲述的故事。根据“a…that is told through…”可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，story表示“故事”，符合语境。故填story。 3. 句意：豫剧是河南人血液里的特殊音乐！根据“special music…the blood of Henan people”可知，此处指“在血液里”，用介词within表“在……之内”，符合语境。故填within。 4. 句意：它有数百年的悠久历史。根据“It has a long history of…of years.”可知，hundreds of years表示“数百年”，符合语境，故填hundreds。 5. 句意：她以保持传统的演唱方式而闻名。根据“keeping the…way of singing”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词way，traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 6. 句意：她更喜欢对经典服装和表演进行改变。根据“She…to make changes”可知，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers，表示“更喜欢”，符合语境。故填prefers。 7. 句意：想象一下，当传统遇到创新时会发生什么？根据“Imagine…will happen”可知，此处为宾语从句，用what引导，表示“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 8. 句意：他们的表演表明，在尊重传统的同时添加新元素是可能的。根据“…performance shows”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词performance，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填Their。 9. 句意：它帮助每个人都对豫剧感到兴奋，尤其是年轻人！根据“everyone,…young people”可知，此处需副词表示强调，especially表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 10. 句意：通过新旧结合，他们让豫剧保持活力和趣味性。根据“keep Yu Opera alive and…”可知，此处需形容词与alive并列，interesting表示“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 3 Teenage problems （Grammar 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、连接代词引导的宾语从句 连接代词（what, who, whom, whose, which）在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，需根据句意选择合适的代词，并遵循陈述语序。 连接代词 语法功能 例句 what 作主语、宾语（指物或事） He asked me what I did last night.（他问我昨晚做了什么。——what 作宾语） who 作主语（指人） I don’t know who is speaking.（我不知道谁在讲话。——who 作主语） whom 作宾语（指人，口语中可用 who 代替） Can you tell me whom you met yesterday?（你能告诉我昨天见了谁吗？——whom 作宾语） whose 作定语（表所属关系，指人或物） She wondered whose book this is.（她想知道这是谁的书。——whose 作定语） which 作主语、宾语（指人或物，表选择） They discussed which film to watch.（他们讨论看哪部电影。——which 作定语） 注意事项： 1. 连接代词在从句中不可省略，且需放在从句句首，如 “Please tell me what you need.”（请告诉我你需要什么。） 2. 当连接代词是从句主语时，语序仍为陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），如 “I want to know who will come.”（我想知道谁会来。） 二、连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接副词（when, where, how, why）在宾语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、方式、原因，需用陈述语序，且需根据答语逻辑选择合适的副词。 连接副词 表义 例句 when 何时（时间状语） Do you know when the meeting will start?（你知道会议什么时候开始吗？） where 何地（地点状语） She asked me where I bought this pen.（她问我这支笔在哪里买的。） how 如何（方式状语） Can you explain how to solve this problem?（你能解释如何解决这个问题吗？） why 为什么（原因状语） I wonder why he was late this morning.（我想知道他今天早上为什么迟到。） 注意事项： 1. 连接副词后接陈述语序，不可用疑问语序，如 “Could you tell me how I can get there?”（正确）；“Could you tell me how can I get there?”（错误）。 2. 对 “in + 时间段” 提问用 how soon，对 “for + 时间段” 提问用 how long，如 “He asked how soon the work would be finished.”（他问这项工作多久能完成。） 三、宾语从句的时态与语序规则 连接代词 / 副词引导的宾语从句需严格遵循 “时态呼应” 和 “陈述语序” 原则，确保句子逻辑通顺。 规则类型 具体要求 例句 时态呼应 1. 主句为现在时（如 know, wonder），从句可根据实际用任意时态； 2. 主句为过去时（如 asked, wondered），从句需用过去相关时态（一般过去时、过去进行时等）。 现在时主句：I know where he lives.（我知道他住在哪里。） 过去时主句：He asked where he lived.（他问他住在哪里。） 陈述语序 从句需用 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，不可用疑问语序。 正确：She wants to know why he is crying.（她想知道他为什么哭。） 错误：She wants to know why is he crying. 注意事项： 1. 当从句内容是客观真理时，时态不受主句影响，用一般现在时，如 “The teacher told us why the moon goes around the earth.”（老师告诉我们月亮为什么绕着地球转。） 2. 部分特殊句式（如 “What’s wrong?”“What’s the matter?”）作宾语从句时，语序不变，如 “I don’t know what’s wrong.”（我不知道出了什么问题。） 一、单项选择 1．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The Chinese story “A crow(乌鸦) drinks water ” tells us ________. A．why is the crow so thirsty B．what we should do to overcome difficulties C．how stupid is the crow D．what may happen to the earth without water 2．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Your new coat looks nice. I wonder ________. —I bought it online. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．who bought it in the shop D．how much was it 3．（2022·甘肃定西·一模）Could you please tell me ________? A．when will his plane take off B．where he comes from C．how is he D．who would come tomorrow 4．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—Tom didn’t say anything yesterday. I wondered ________ —He lost his favorite toy. A．what is wrong with him B．what was the matter with him C．what is the matter with him D．what the matter was with him 5．（2023·上海嘉定·一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 6．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Beijing? —She asked me ________. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Palace Museum C．how long would they stay at the hotel D．if she can go to Peking University alone tomorrow 7．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—We don’t know ________ the patient lady is. —They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan. A．what B．who C．which D．where 8．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Do you know ________? —Sure. Mr Brown’s restaurant is very famous and you can go there. A．how can I get to the good restaurant B．how I can get the good restaurant C．if there is a good restaurant around here D．if is there a good restaurant around here 9．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—I want to know ________. —Maybe in the classroom. A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training 10．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the train ticket B．how can I buy the train ticket C．when I can buy the train ticket D．when can I buy the train ticket 11．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）—Mary, could you tell me ______ the dictionary? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A．where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy 12．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us ________. A．how can we work hard B．how we can open our mind C．what we can enjoy D．what are we good at 13．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Look, there are so many people waiting outside the new store. Could you tell me ________? A．what can I buy in the store B．what are sold in the new store C．whether the store opened every day D．how long will the special offer last 14．（2021·天津滨海新·一模）— How can I become a presenter? — Keep studying English well, and I hope ________. A．if you can join us one day B．that you can join us one day C．if can you join us one day D．that can you join us one day 15．（2021·山东济南·一模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．when did the supermarket close B．when the supermarket closed C．where can I buy some medicine D．where I can buy some medicine 二、单句语法填空 1. （2021·湖南常德·一模）I wonder I can get some advice from you. 2. （2022·湖南常德·一模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 3. （2023·甘肃定西·二模）My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject. 4. （2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）There is someone knocking at the door. Go and see it is. 5. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week? —Yes, in the language center. 6. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）The manager promised that he (improve) their work according to the customers’ needs. 7. （2024·内蒙古包头·二模）I hardly what you said. Can you say it again? (hear) 8. （2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Li Ming said Bruce (visit) Paris the next week. 9. （2020·湖南常德·模拟预测）— Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me you bought it? — Of course. Just at the shop near my school. 10. （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m wondering or not you will come to my party tomorrow. —I will certainly go to your party. Thanks for your invitation. 11. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）Jenny promised that she (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 12. （23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 13. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）You’re going to take part in the basketball match. I hope you (win) the match. 14. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully. 15. （2020·江苏苏州·二模）A lady is often on a diet and doesn't like to be asked how much she , because it's a secret. 三、完成句子 1. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）请告诉我你碰到生词就依赖词典有多久了，否则我没法帮你提高阅读能力的。 Please tell me you depended on your dictionary as soon as you came across a new word, or I can’t help you improve your reading ability. 2. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）难以想象你当时能如此决定，这是何等勇敢。 I can’t imagine make such a decision at that time. 3. （2024·江苏无锡·三模）我想知道这本书他借多久了。 I wonder . 4. （2024·江苏常州·二模）我想知道为什么人们高度评价谭盾。 I wonder Tan Dun. 5. （2024·江苏常州·三模）我刚才在听音乐，所以没有注意到他干了什么。 I was listening to music just now, so . 6. （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）你能告诉我他是如何毫不费力地解出那道数学题的吗？ Could you tell me the maths problem? 7. （2023·江苏常州·一模）我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了？ I wonder or not. 8. （2024·江苏常州·一模）你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗？ Are you ? 9. （2024·江苏常州·二模）我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了。 I am wondering him in this way. 10. （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）你能告诉我这辆新能源车的质量是否达标吗? Can you tell me the new energy car ? 11. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）关于青少年该如何得体地吸引朋友们注意的讲座赢得了高度赞扬。 The talk on won high praise. 12. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）我想知道他们为何如此痴迷于单板滑雪。 I wonder snowboarding. 13. （2024·江苏无锡·三模）现在乘地铁去无锡市中心便捷多了。我想知道S1线 (Line S1) 投入使用多久了。 It’s much easier to go to the center of Wuxi by underground now. I wonder . 14. （2024·江苏无锡·三模）我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。 I wonder everything with your mobile phone. 15. （2023·江苏常州·一模）我认为这个项目不值得开展。 I . 四、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 buy    what    another    difference    laugh at Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the 1 between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese. Now 2 difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners buy food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People from Southern China might say they usually buy 3 they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one maybe 4 if he does this in the north. Instead, it is common 5 enough vegetables and meat for a week. easy    offer    small    condition    because of Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a 6 amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly 7 such service. The differences could be as a result of the different weather 8 . Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up on (囤积) food. But 9 the hot and wet weather in the south, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad 10 . Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. Passage 2 （2025·吉林·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．both  B．be  C． about  D．what  E. am  F. also  G. nice  H. that  I. with  J. reaches  K. can  L. show People have many kinds of friends. It’s 1 to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, it is important to spend more time 2 people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. There, you can talk and know each other. You can 3 have a relaxing time spending together. Second, care 4 your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must know your friend very well. “A true friend 5 for your hand and touches your heart”. Although it’s not necessary for you and your friends to 6 the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems. Third, be a good listener. It’s important to 7 that you’re interested in your friend’s words. Listen carefully to 8 people say and take time to learn more about them. Sometimes, your friend may have some problems and just want to say something to others, which can make him or her more comfortable. After 9 , if you have some good ideas, you can speak out. Maybe you can be helpful. At last, encourage each other. Good friends will share 10 good and bad times. Never laugh at each other in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her. Passage 3 （2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余单词。 where  start  celebrate  successful  with  what  alive  show  like  when  fireworks  they China’s Spring Festival, or Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Just before the Year of Snake, it was 1 added to UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage list (非遗名录). This success 2 the world’s growing love for Chinese culture. For over 3,000 years, Chinese families have 3 this holiday by giving red envelopes and hanging red spring couplets on doors. They believe these red papers with kind words bring good wishes to 4 family. Watching lion dances in communities and lighting 5 during celebrations remain popular ways to express joy. Some fear that busy modern life may cause these customs to disappear. To keep them 6 , schools now teach festival traditions through art classes. Media programs also show young people how to prepare traditional foods 7 dumplings. “This isn’t just China’s festival,” said UNESCO officer Maria. “It shares the values of family love and hope for a fresh 8 .” 9 clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve, millions of people will shout “Guo Nian Hao!”—a cry that carries happiness from ancient times to smartphone screens. This UNESCO honor reminds us 10 true happiness comes from and how we can pass down this treasure. In this way, every lantern lit and every dumpling made become a bridge connecting the past to the future. Passage 4 （2025·河南信阳·三模）每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prefer    especial    within    interest    story    they    watch    traditional    what    hundred Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever 1 a performance of Yu Opera? Imagine a 2 that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes. “Yu Opera is special music 3 the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of 4 of years. Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the 5 way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She 6 to make changes to the classic costumes and performances. Imagine 7 will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新)? When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! 8 performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, 9 young people! By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and 10 . It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$