Unit 1 Know yourself 并列连词-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年（译林版2012）九年级上册英语

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 Know yourself （Grammar 并列连词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、基础并列连词（and, but, or, so）用法 基础并列连词用于连接单词、短语或句子，分别表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系，是 Unit 1 语法的核心基础。 连词 表达关系 基本含义 例句 and 并列关系 和，又 Our teacher is kind and patient.（我们的老师既和蔼又有耐心。） but 转折关系 但是 He is young but very experienced.（他很年轻但经验丰富。） or 选择关系 或者，否则 Would you like tea or coffee?（你想要茶还是咖啡？）；Hurry up, or you’ll be late.（快点，否则你会迟到。） so 因果关系 因此，所以 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.（雨下得很大，所以我们待在了家里。） 注意事项： 1. 否定句中并列成分用 or 连接，不用 and，如 “I can’t speak English or French.”（我不会说英语和法语。） 2. so（所以）与 because（因为）不能同时使用，如 “Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.”（正确）；“Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.”（错误）。 二、复合并列连词（both...and... 等）用法 复合并列连词由两个词构成，用于连接两个对等成分，需注意主谓一致及特殊句式规则。 连词结构 表达关系 主谓一致 例句 both...and... 两者都 谓语动词用复数 Both my parents and I like traveling.（我父母和我都喜欢旅行。） not only...but (also)... 不仅…… 而且…… 就近原则（与 but also 后的主语一致） Not only he but also his friends are interested in music.（不仅他，他的朋友们也对音乐感兴趣。） either...or... 要么…… 要么…… 就近原则（与 or 后的主语一致） Either you or he is responsible for the mistake.（要么你，要么他要为这个错误负责。） neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… 就近原则（与 nor 后的主语一致） Neither the teacher nor the students agree with the plan.（老师和学生们都不同意这个计划。） 注意事项： 1. “就近原则” 指谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，如 “Not only the books but also the pen is mine.”（不仅书，钢笔也是我的。） 2. not only 位于句首时，前半句需用倒装语序，如 “Not only does she sing well, but also she dances beautifully.”（她不仅唱歌好，跳舞也很美。） 3. both...and... 的否定形式为 neither...nor...，不可说 “both...not...”。 三、并列连词的场景应用对比 不同并列连词在具体语境中用法不同，需根据句子逻辑关系选择合适的连词。 场景 适用连词 例句对比 肯定并列 and, both...and..., not only...but also... She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）；She likes not only singing but also dancing. 否定并列 or, neither...nor... He can’t read or write.（他不会读也不会写。）；He neither reads nor writes. 选择关系 or, either...or... Would you like bread or noodles?（你想要面包还是面条？）；Either come on time or don’t come at all.（要么准时来，要么就别来。） 转折对比 but The task is difficult, but we will try our best.（任务很难，但我们会尽力。） 因果推导 so He worked hard, so he passed the exam.（他努力学习，所以通过了考试。） 注意事项： 1. or 在祈使句后可表示 “否则”，如 “Take the raincoat, or you’ll get wet.”（带上雨衣，否则你会淋湿。） 2. 复合并列连词连接的成分需保持一致（词性、结构相同），如 “She can not only sing but also dance.”（sing 和 dance 均为动词原形，保持一致）。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·上海长宁·一模）Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 2．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）I’d like to go to your birthday party, ________ I’m too busy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well. A．for B．so C．but D．or 4．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I was tired after the long day, ________ I still decided to go for a walk. A．because B．though C．if D．so 5．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）—Would you like more jiaozi, Linda? —No, thanks. They are delicious ________ I’m full. A．or B．for C．and D．but 6．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 7．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 8．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 9．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 10．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 11．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 12．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 13．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 14．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 15．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 二、单句语法填空 1. （2021·湖南常德·一模）I’d like to go to the cinema with you I am too busy now. 2. （2022·湖南永州·二模）Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you. 3. （2022·湖南永州·一模）Mr. Li is kind to us. But sometimes he isn’t kind serious(严肃的). 4. （2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. 5. （2022·湖南永州·二模）China became the first country to host the Summer Winter Olympics. 6. （2023·湖南永州·三模）Nowadays COVID—19 spreads in China once in a while, our country has confidence to control it completely. 7. （22-23九年级上·山东济宁·期末）In the past, Changsha used to be a less developed city, now it is one of the top ten happiest cities in China. 8. （22-23九年级下·湖南常德·期中）I told her about the party last week, she forgot it. 9. （2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）Travelling is more and more popular with people. It is good for the mind and the body. 10. （2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Not only Kitty her friends are in favour of doing morning exercises. 三、完成句子 1. （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外的名胜古迹。 Because of VR technology, people can visit places of interest at home abroad without going there in person. 2. （2023·贵州铜仁·二模）家庭应该是有爱也有欢乐的地方。 Family should be a place of love joy. 3. （2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）读和说都是学英语的好方法。（完成译句） reading speaking are good ways to learn English. 4. （2024·重庆大渡口·一模）我们不仅会庆祝这个节日，还会赠送礼物给有需要的人。(完成译句) We will not only celebrate the festival give gifts to people in need. 5. （2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。（完成译句） you are rich poor, health should always come first. 6. （2024·山东枣庄·三模）做值得做的事情。人生要么是一次冒险，要么什么都不是。 Do whatever is worth doing. Life is an adventure nothing at all. 7. （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I do my homework read some books. 8. （2025·甘肃平凉·一模）传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 9. （2025·广东广州·一模）我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 10. （2025·广东广州·三模）我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 did we learn a lot of knowledge, experienced true farming. 11. （2023·湖北襄阳·二模）李玲的学校已经鼓励他们在学校做一些运动而不是做作业。 Li Ling’s school them to do some sports homework at school. 12. （2024·江苏常州·二模）妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me . 13. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills. 14. （2025·广东广州·二模）虽然一周后任务结束了，但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。她多么善良且乐于助人呀！ Even though the challenge was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month. she was! 15. （2024·江苏常州·三模）在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意，还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。 With the help of his teacher, he his classmates. 四、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·河南平顶山·三模）阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why   relax   near   plant   show   they   city   but   much   effect The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in northern part of China. 1 are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call 2 “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large 3 with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are 4 trees not just in city parks 5 also along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study 6 that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees 7 their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying how trees influence human minds. One 8 of trees is that they make people feel happy and 9 . When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk 10 often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! Passage 2 （2025·广东中山·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 also; good; but; at; people; creative; for; activity; show; and; responsible; know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 1 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 2 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of them but 4 shares reviews, prices. It even suggests some of your favorite dishes. DeepSeek is really 5 at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 6 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying 7 change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follow human values. These technologies are widely used in daily 9 , such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries. With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 10 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. Passage 3 （2025·广东梅州·三模） history; hole; seven; deep; or; pull; however; and; they; high; hundred; avoid In the deep winter of Northeast China, many animals fall into a deep sleep. 1 , signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake. People here are known as the “last fishing and hunting tribe (狩猎部落) in Northern China”. Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province and it is the 2 largest freshwater lake in China. The lake is over 400 km² and up to 6m 3 . It has a rich ecosystem with over 60 kinds of fishes. The area has a long 4 of fishing and hunting. Winter fishing ceremonies date back 5 of years. People use tools to make 6 in the ice through which they drop the nets (网). Later, huge nets are 7 from the water, bringing tens of thousands of fish onto the ice-covered surface. To keep the local fishing and hunting culture 8 to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way, the local fishermen have changed their nets with small holes to nets with big holes. They also scientifically place baby fish as planned and make sure that 9 can live healthily in the lake. Besides, they have been following traditional fishing methods, trying to 10 water pollution. As a result, Chagan Lake’ s fish are known for their high quality and great taste. This winter, come to Chagan Lake! Passage 4 （2025·广东肇庆·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意: 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he    step     that     face     brave   whether     courage   and    get   hard   give  with Last year, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy 1 the challenges presented by extreme cold, low oxygen levels, heavy snow and ice. On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the mountain with unsteady (摇摆的) 2 and finally reached the top of the world and broke a record. “There was a moment when I feared and decided to 3 up. Later I thought 4 I didn’t want to end up like these climbers, staying here forever. However, I finally realized that I was wrong and admired their 5 ,” Alkut said. To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. Moreover, climbing other great mountains offers 6 enough experience and confidence. For example, in July 2023 he reached the top of Muztagh Ata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. During preparation, his father, also as his coach and friend, supported him a lot. But his father couldn’t be 7 him because of work. “I encouraged him, 8 told him that climbing Qomolangma is very difficult and dangerous, but he would have help from guides and other team members,” his father Dilxat said. Mountain climbing is 9 . From this story, we learn that we are supposed to face difficulties 10 in our daily life. And we will be on our way to success. 五、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江台州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How many languages can you speak? Most people know at least one, but some are able to speak two, three, or even more languages! A new technology 1 (beat) people so far, though. It uses AI and it can work in 101 languages! Cohere is 2 technology business from Canada. 3 February 13, 2024, it announced a new AI model called Aya. Aya can work in 4 (many) languages than most AI models. This means more people will be able to use the technology. Many AI tools train on English and Mandarin Chinese. 5 there are more than 7,000 known languages in the world. This means many people may not be able to use AI, and it can limit 6 AI can do. Cohere’s team spent a year working with 3,000 experts from 119 7 (country). They used data which 8 (translate) by machines and fluent speakers from 67 languages to make the model as good as it could be. The team focused on languages 9 don’t get much attention. Cohere hopes Aya will help research and protect more languages. Experts are always working 10 (improve) AI, so we might see even more languages added to AI in the future. Passage 2 （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 1 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 2 the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring” “Start of Summer” “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts 3 each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very 4 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 5 (plant) their crops. The solar terms also play 6 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 7 (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as 8 (eat) special local dishes. Many of these 9 (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 10 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 Know yourself （Grammar 并列连词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、基础并列连词（and, but, or, so）用法 基础并列连词用于连接单词、短语或句子，分别表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系，是 Unit 1 语法的核心基础。 连词 表达关系 基本含义 例句 and 并列关系 和，又 Our teacher is kind and patient.（我们的老师既和蔼又有耐心。） but 转折关系 但是 He is young but very experienced.（他很年轻但经验丰富。） or 选择关系 或者，否则 Would you like tea or coffee?（你想要茶还是咖啡？）；Hurry up, or you’ll be late.（快点，否则你会迟到。） so 因果关系 因此，所以 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.（雨下得很大，所以我们待在了家里。） 注意事项： 1. 否定句中并列成分用 or 连接，不用 and，如 “I can’t speak English or French.”（我不会说英语和法语。） 2. so（所以）与 because（因为）不能同时使用，如 “Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.”（正确）；“Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.”（错误）。 二、复合并列连词（both...and... 等）用法 复合并列连词由两个词构成，用于连接两个对等成分，需注意主谓一致及特殊句式规则。 连词结构 表达关系 主谓一致 例句 both...and... 两者都 谓语动词用复数 Both my parents and I like traveling.（我父母和我都喜欢旅行。） not only...but (also)... 不仅…… 而且…… 就近原则（与 but also 后的主语一致） Not only he but also his friends are interested in music.（不仅他，他的朋友们也对音乐感兴趣。） either...or... 要么…… 要么…… 就近原则（与 or 后的主语一致） Either you or he is responsible for the mistake.（要么你，要么他要为这个错误负责。） neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… 就近原则（与 nor 后的主语一致） Neither the teacher nor the students agree with the plan.（老师和学生们都不同意这个计划。） 注意事项： 1. “就近原则” 指谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，如 “Not only the books but also the pen is mine.”（不仅书，钢笔也是我的。） 2. not only 位于句首时，前半句需用倒装语序，如 “Not only does she sing well, but also she dances beautifully.”（她不仅唱歌好，跳舞也很美。） 3. both...and... 的否定形式为 neither...nor...，不可说 “both...not...”。 三、并列连词的场景应用对比 不同并列连词在具体语境中用法不同，需根据句子逻辑关系选择合适的连词。 场景 适用连词 例句对比 肯定并列 and, both...and..., not only...but also... She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）；She likes not only singing but also dancing. 否定并列 or, neither...nor... He can’t read or write.（他不会读也不会写。）；He neither reads nor writes. 选择关系 or, either...or... Would you like bread or noodles?（你想要面包还是面条？）；Either come on time or don’t come at all.（要么准时来，要么就别来。） 转折对比 but The task is difficult, but we will try our best.（任务很难，但我们会尽力。） 因果推导 so He worked hard, so he passed the exam.（他努力学习，所以通过了考试。） 注意事项： 1. or 在祈使句后可表示 “否则”，如 “Take the raincoat, or you’ll get wet.”（带上雨衣，否则你会淋湿。） 2. 复合并列连词连接的成分需保持一致（词性、结构相同），如 “She can not only sing but also dance.”（sing 和 dance 均为动词原形，保持一致）。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·上海长宁·一模）Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？ 考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。 2．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）I’d like to go to your birthday party, ________ I’m too busy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想去参加你的生日聚会，但是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to go to your birthday party”以及“I’m too busy.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选D。 3．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well. A．for B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件衬衫物美价廉，但我穿不合身。 考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“The shirt is nice and cheap, ... it doesn’t fit me well.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 4．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I was tired after the long day, ________ I still decided to go for a walk. A．because B．though C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过漫长的一天，我很累，但我仍然决定去散步。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though可是；if如果；so因此。“I was tired after the long day”及“I still decided to go for a walk”是转折关系，故选B。 5．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）—Would you like more jiaozi, Linda? —No, thanks. They are delicious ________ I’m full. A．or B．for C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达，你还想要些饺子吗？ ——不了，谢谢。它们很美味，但我已经吃饱了。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；for因为，由于；and和，并且；but但是。根据“They are delicious … I’m full.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，即饺子很好吃，但是“我”已经饱了，应用“but”。故选D。 6．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 7．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不买这个模型飞机呢？——它很棒，但是太贵了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；if如果，表假设；and和，表并列；since因为，自从，表原因或时间。根据“wonderful”和“too expensive”可知，前后句为转折关系，“但是太贵”是不买的原因。故选A。 8．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做运动不仅能使我们健康，还能给我们能量。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知，运动不仅有助于我们的健康，而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。 9．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 10．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们帮助很大，但我们不应该失去自己的创造力。 考查并列连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“AI helps us a lot...we shouldn’t lose our own creativity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 11．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 【答案】D 【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；and和；So所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 13．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。   考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；for因为，用于解释原因。根据“The doctors worked for eight hours,...nobody stopped for a break.”可知，医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。故选B。 14．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽车使我们的生活更便捷，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“Cars make our lives convenient… they have also brought problems to the environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 15．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2021·湖南常德·一模）I’d like to go to the cinema with you I am too busy now. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去看电影，但我现在太忙了。空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 2. （2022·湖南永州·二模）Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。根据“Smile to the world”和“the world will smile back to you”可知，句子结构是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3. （2022·湖南永州·一模）Mr. Li is kind to us. But sometimes he isn’t kind serious(严肃的). 【答案】but 【详解】句意：李先生对我们很好。 但有时他不友好，而是很严肃。“kind”和“serious”是转折关系，用but连接两个词语，故填but。 4. （2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：像我一样，艾莉森喜欢唱歌和跳舞，而且我们都喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing...we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 5. （2022·湖南永州·二模）China became the first country to host the Summer Winter Olympics. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：中国成为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的国家。根据常识可知中国举办了夏季和冬季奥运会，并列连词and“和”符合题意，故填and。 6. （2023·湖南永州·三模）Nowadays COVID—19 spreads in China once in a while, our country has confidence to control it completely. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：目前，新冠肺炎疫情在中国偶尔发生，但我们有信心完全控制住疫情。分析题干可知前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 7. （22-23九年级上·山东济宁·期末）In the past, Changsha used to be a less developed city, now it is one of the top ten happiest cities in China. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：过去，长沙是一个欠发达的城市，但现在它是中国十大最幸福的城市之一。根据“In the past, Changsha used to be a less developed city…now it is one of the top ten happiest cities in China.”可知，两句是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故填but。 8. （22-23九年级下·湖南常德·期中）I told her about the party last week, she forgot it. 【答案】but/yet 【详解】句意：我告诉了她上周聚会的事，但她忘了。分析可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 9. （2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）Travelling is more and more popular with people. It is good for the mind and the body. 【答案】both 【详解】句意：旅行越来越受人们的欢迎。这对身心都有好处。根据横线后“the mind and the body”和句意可知，此处应该表示“对身心都有好处”，both…and…意为“……和……都”。故填both。 10. （2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Not only Kitty her friends are in favour of doing morning exercises. 【答案】but/but also 【详解】句意：不仅Kitty而且她的朋友都赞成做早操。分析题干可知，本题使用短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but/but also。 三、完成句子 1. （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外的名胜古迹。 Because of VR technology, people can visit places of interest at home abroad without going there in person. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处指“在国内和国外”，用“both…and…”连接地点状语。故填both；and。 2. （2023·贵州铜仁·二模）家庭应该是有爱也有欢乐的地方。 Family should be a place of love joy. 【答案】 both and 【详解】空处缺少“有……也有……”，连接两个并列名词，可用both...and...“既……又……”连接，故填both；and。 3. （2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）读和说都是学英语的好方法。（完成译句） reading speaking are good ways to learn English. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空出缺少“……和……”的表达，结合所给空，用both...and...连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both；and。 4. （2024·重庆大渡口·一模）我们不仅会庆祝这个节日，还会赠送礼物给有需要的人。(完成译句) We will not only celebrate the festival give gifts to people in need. 【答案】 but also 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“还会”，not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定词组。故填but；also。 5. （2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。（完成译句） you are rich poor, health should always come first. 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“无论……还是……”，英文表达是whether...or，第一空位于句首，所以whether的首字母要大写。故填Whether；or。 6. （2024·山东枣庄·三模）做值得做的事情。人生要么是一次冒险，要么什么都不是。 Do whatever is worth doing. Life is an adventure nothing at all. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少表示选择关系的连词“要么……，要么……”，either...or...符合。故填either；or。 7. （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I do my homework read some books. 【答案】 either or 【详解】either…or…意为“要么……要么……”表示选择关系。故填either；or。 8. （2025·甘肃平凉·一模）传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“……和……都不能”的表达，应用连词“neither... nor...”表示，连接两个并列成分，置于句首要大写首字母。故填Neither；nor。 9. （2025·广东广州·一模）我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“不仅……而且……”；“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 10. （2025·广东广州·三模）我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 did we learn a lot of knowledge, experienced true farming. 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“不仅……而且……”，英文表达为not only…but also，为并列连词。故填Not；only；but；also。 11. （2023·湖北襄阳·二模）李玲的学校已经鼓励他们在学校做一些运动而不是做作业。 Li Ling’s school them to do some sports homework at school. 【答案】 has encouraged instead/rather of/than doing/do 【详解】根据题干可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+done”，主语为Li Ling’s school，所以助动词用has；encourage“鼓励”，其过去分词为encouraged；instead of/rather than都表示“而不是……”；instead of为介词短语，接动名词形式；rather than前面是“to do some sports”，所以此时rather than是连词，连接并列结构，所以后面接动词原形(to直接省略掉)。故填has；encouraged；instead/rather；of/than；doing/do。 12. （2024·江苏常州·二模）妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me . 【答案】neither to show off nor to lose confidence/neither to show off nor to lose heart 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“既不要炫耀也不要失去自信”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，两个词后面所接成分相同，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，本题中两词后面都接不定式；show off意为“炫耀”，lose confidence/heart意为“失去自信”。故填neither to show off nor to lose confidence/heart。 13. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据中文提示可知这里表达的是两者都，英语中“两者都”用“both...and...”来表示，该短语连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接“experienced players”和“young talents”。故填both；and。 14. （2025·广东广州·二模）虽然一周后任务结束了，但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。她多么善良且乐于助人呀！ Even though the challenge was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month. she was! 【答案】 How kind/friendly and helpful 【详解】kind/friendly“善良的”，helpful“乐于助人的”，均为形容词；and“并且”，连词。分析中英文题干可知，第二句为感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填How；kind/friendly；and；helpful。 15. （2024·江苏常州·三模）在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意，还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。 With the help of his teacher, he his classmates. 【答案】not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不仅改变了主意，还赢得了……的高度赞扬”；not only…but also“不仅……还”，固定词组；change one’s mind“改变主意”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；his“他的”；win high praise from“赢得……的高度赞扬”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from。 四、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·河南平顶山·三模）阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why   relax   near   plant   show   they   city   but   much   effect The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in northern part of China. 1 are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call 2 “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large 3 with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are 4 trees not just in city parks 5 also along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study 6 that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees 7 their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying how trees influence human minds. One 8 of trees is that they make people feel happy and 9 . When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk 10 often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 【答案】 1. Why 2. them 3. cities 4. planting 5. but 6. shows 7. near 8. effect 9. relaxed 10. more 【导语】本文介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类健康的多种益处。 1. 句意：为什么树对我们如此重要？根据“...are trees so important to us?”可知，这是一句特殊疑问句，表示原因，why符合句意，用于句首疑问，首字母大写。故填Why。 2. 句意：所以我们称它们为“医生树”。根据“So we call...”可知，call后接宾语，此处指代trees，they“它们”，用其宾格形式them，符合语法结构。故填them。 3. 句意：对于污染严重的大城市的人们来说，树木非常重要。根据“For people in large...with air pollution”及备选词可知，空处需填表示“城市”的名词，city“城市”，此处表示泛指，应为复数形式cities。故填cities。 4. 句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，也在街道上种树，以帮助净化空气。根据“Workers are...trees...”及备选词可知，此处表示“种树”，plant“种”，结合句子中的be动词“are”，可知空处应为plant的现在分词planting，构成进行时，表达“正在种树”。故填planting。 5. 句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，而且在街道上种树，以帮助净化空气。根据“...not just in city parks...also along streets”及备选词可知，固定搭配为“not just...but also...”，表示“不但……而且……。”空处应填but。故填but。 6. 句意：一项研究表明，医院里的病人在看到窗外有树时会感觉更好。根据“A study...that people in hospitals feel better...”及备选词可知，这里需要表示“表明”的动词，show“表明”，空处是谓语动词，主语是单数study，动词应用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 7. 句意：房子附近有树的人通常会锻炼更多。根据“And people with trees...their homes...”及备选词可知，空处意为“在……附近”，near符合句意，作介词。故填near。 8. 句意：树的一个影响是让人感到高兴和放松。根据“One...of trees is that…”及备选词可知，这里需填“影响”，effect“影响”，结合空前“One”可知需要名词单数，作主语的一部分。故填effect。 9. 句意：树的一个影响是让人感到高兴和放松。根据“...make people feel happy and...”及备选词可知，这里需要与happy并列的形容词，与happy并列修饰feel，relax“放松”为动词，应填形容词relaxed“放松的”作表语。故填relaxed。 10. 句意：人们走在树多的小区时，他们会走得更慢，交流也更多。根据“they will walk slower and talk...often with each other”及备选词可知，需要一个与slower并列表示比较级的词，表示“更多”；much“许多”，比较级为“more”，修饰动词talk。意为“交流地更多”，故填more。 Passage 2 （2025·广东中山·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 also; good; but; at; people; creative; for; activity; show; and; responsible; know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 1 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 2 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of them but 4 shares reviews, prices. It even suggests some of your favorite dishes. DeepSeek is really 5 at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 6 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying 7 change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follow human values. These technologies are widely used in daily 9 , such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries. With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 10 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. 【答案】 1. known 2. people 3. for 4. also 5. good 6. creative 7. and 8. responsibly 9. activities 10. showing 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自杭州的一家名为DeepSeek的AI公司，讲述了该公司如何开发智能AI系统，这些系统能够像人类一样思考、理解和交流。 1. 句意：它因制造能够像人类一样思考的智能AI而闻名于世。根据“DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is…all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词可知，此处表达闻名于世，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 2. 句意：它创建的系统可以像真人一样理解、学习和交流。根据“It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real…”和备选词可知，此处表达真人，people“人”符合句意。故填people。 3. 句意：这些引擎知道你在找什么，并给出正确的答案。根据“These engines understand what you’re looking…and give correct answers.”和备选词可知，此处指知道你在寻找什么，look for“寻找”。故填for。 4. 句意：想象一下，在一个城市里搜索“最好的餐厅”，它不仅列出了它们，而且还分享了评论和价格。根据“Imagine searching for ‘the best restaurants’ in a city, it not only makes a list of them but…shares reviews, prices.”和备选词可知，此处表达也分享了评论和价格，also“也”符合句意。故填also。 5. 句意：DeepSeek非常擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“DeepSeek is really…at developing chatbots (聊天机器人).”和备选词可知，此处表达擅长，be good at“擅长”。故填good。 6. 句意：他们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享有创意的想法。根据“They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share…ideas.”和备选词可知，此处表达有创意的想法，creative“有创意的”符合句意。故填creative。 7. 句意：例如，它的智能学习系统会观察学生的学习情况，并改变课程以适应学生的需求。根据“its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying…change the lessons to match what the student needs.”和备选词可知，此处前后并列关系，and“和”符合句意。故填and。 8. 句意：DeepSeek也注重负责任地使用AI。根据“DeepSeek also cares about using AI…”和备选词可知，此处表达负责任地使用AI，修饰动词use，应用副词responsibly“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 9. 句意：这些技术广泛应用于日常活动中，如帮助学生做作业和在公共图书馆引导游客。根据“These technologies are widely used in daily…such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries.”和备选词可知，此处表达日常活动，activity“活动”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 10. 句意：凭借其所有神奇的工作，DeepSeek一直在向大家展示AI能走多远。根据“With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps…everyone how far AI can go.”和备选词可知，此处表达展示AI能走多远，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，show“展示”，此处应用其动名词形式showing。故填showing。 Passage 3 （2025·广东梅州·三模） history; hole; seven; deep; or; pull; however; and; they; high; hundred; avoid In the deep winter of Northeast China, many animals fall into a deep sleep. 1 , signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake. People here are known as the “last fishing and hunting tribe (狩猎部落) in Northern China”. Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province and it is the 2 largest freshwater lake in China. The lake is over 400 km² and up to 6m 3 . It has a rich ecosystem with over 60 kinds of fishes. The area has a long 4 of fishing and hunting. Winter fishing ceremonies date back 5 of years. People use tools to make 6 in the ice through which they drop the nets (网). Later, huge nets are 7 from the water, bringing tens of thousands of fish onto the ice-covered surface. To keep the local fishing and hunting culture 8 to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way, the local fishermen have changed their nets with small holes to nets with big holes. They also scientifically place baby fish as planned and make sure that 9 can live healthily in the lake. Besides, they have been following traditional fishing methods, trying to 10 water pollution. As a result, Chagan Lake’ s fish are known for their high quality and great taste. This winter, come to Chagan Lake! 【答案】 1. However 2. seventh 3. deep 4. history 5. hundreds 6. holes 7. pulled 8. and 9. they 10. avoid 【导语】本文介绍了中国东北查干湖的冬季捕鱼文化，包括其历史、规模、传统方法及环保措施。 1. 句意：然而，查干湖已经出现了春天的迹象。根据“In the deep winter…signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且备选词中有however表示“然而”。故填however。 2. 句意：查干湖位于吉林省，是中国第七大淡水湖。根据“Chagan Lake is…the largest freshwater lake in China”结合常识可知，查干湖是第七大淡水湖，应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。 3. 句意：湖泊面积超过400平方公里，最深处达6米深。根据“up to 6m”及备选词可知，此处是描述深度，应用deep。故填deep。 4. 句意：该地区有悠久的渔猎历史。根据“long…of fishing and hunting”及备选词可知，此处表示“历史”，应用名词history。故填history。 5. 句意：冬捕仪式可追溯数百年前。根据“date back…of years”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 6. 句意：人们用工具在冰上凿洞，通过洞撒网。根据“make…in the ice”及备选词可知，是指凿冰洞，应用名词hole表示“洞”，需用复数表示泛指。故填hole。 7. 句意：之后巨大的渔网从水中被拉出，将成千上万的鱼带到冰面上。根据“huge nets are…from the water”及备选词可知，巨大的渔网从水中被拉出，pull“拉”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pulled。 8. 句意：为了保持当地的渔猎文化，并确保其以环保的方式发展，当地渔民将他们的小孔网换成了大孔网。根据“To keep the local fishing and hunting culture...to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9. 句意：他们还按照计划科学地放置幼鱼，确保它们能在湖中健康地生活。根据“make sure that…can live healthily”及备选词可知，此处是指代前文的“baby fish”，应用they。故填they。 10. 句意：此外，他们一直遵循传统的捕鱼方法，尽量避免水污染。根据“trying to…water pollution”及备选词可知，此处是表示避免污染。avoid“避免”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填avoid。 Passage 4 （2025·广东肇庆·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意: 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he    step     that     face     brave   whether     courage   and    get   hard   give  with Last year, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy 1 the challenges presented by extreme cold, low oxygen levels, heavy snow and ice. On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the mountain with unsteady (摇摆的) 2 and finally reached the top of the world and broke a record. “There was a moment when I feared and decided to 3 up. Later I thought 4 I didn’t want to end up like these climbers, staying here forever. However, I finally realized that I was wrong and admired their 5 ,” Alkut said. To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. Moreover, climbing other great mountains offers 6 enough experience and confidence. For example, in July 2023 he reached the top of Muztagh Ata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. During preparation, his father, also as his coach and friend, supported him a lot. But his father couldn’t be 7 him because of work. “I encouraged him, 8 told him that climbing Qomolangma is very difficult and dangerous, but he would have help from guides and other team members,” his father Dilxat said. Mountain climbing is 9 . From this story, we learn that we are supposed to face difficulties 10 in our daily life. And we will be on our way to success. 【答案】 1. faced 2. steps 3. give 4. that 5. courage 6. him 7. with 8. and 9. hard 10. bravely 【导语】本文写出了一个16岁新疆少年阿尔库特·迪力夏提克服极端困难成功登顶珠峰的励志故事，并通过他的经历传递出面对生活挑战时需要勇气和坚持的积极态度。 1. 句意：这个男孩面临着极端寒冷、低氧水平、大雪和冰带来的挑战。根据“the challenges presented by...”和备选词可知，这里指的是面对挑战，face“面对”，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，face的过去式是faced。故填faced。 2. 句意：5月19日，呼吸沉重，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，最终到达世界之巅并打破纪录。根据“stepped onto the mountain with unsteady...”和备选词可知，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，step“脚步”，常用复数形式。故填steps。 3. 句意：有一刻我害怕了，决定放弃。根据“feared and decided to....”和备选词可知，是想要放弃了，give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，后用动词原形。故填give。 4. 句意：后来我想，我不想像这些登山者一样永远留在这儿。根据“ Later I thought...I didn’t want to end up like these climbers”以及后面是宾语从句可知，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。 5. 句意：然而，我最终意识到我错了，并且钦佩他们的勇气。根据“admired their...”和备选词可知，是钦佩他们的勇气，courage“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 6. 句意：攀登其他大山为他提供了训练经历和信心。根据“climbing other great mountains offers...enough experience and confidence”以及备选词可知，攀登其他大山为Alkut提供了训练经历，he“他”，宾格为him。故填him。 7. 句意：但他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起。根据“But his father couldn’t be...him because of work.”和备选词可知，他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起，with“和”。故填with。 8. 句意：我鼓励他，并且告诉他攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常困难和危险，但他会有向导和其他队员的帮助。根据“I encouraged him,...told him”可知，鼓励他和告诉他是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 9. 句意：登山很难。根据“Mountain climbing is...”和备选词可知，登山是很难的，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 10. 句意：从这个故事中，我们学到在日常生活中我们应该勇敢地面对困难。根据“face difficulties...”和备选词可知，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，brave“勇敢的”，用副词hardly“副词”，修饰动词。故填bravely。 五、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江台州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How many languages can you speak? Most people know at least one, but some are able to speak two, three, or even more languages! A new technology 1 (beat) people so far, though. It uses AI and it can work in 101 languages! Cohere is 2 technology business from Canada. 3 February 13, 2024, it announced a new AI model called Aya. Aya can work in 4 (many) languages than most AI models. This means more people will be able to use the technology. Many AI tools train on English and Mandarin Chinese. 5 there are more than 7,000 known languages in the world. This means many people may not be able to use AI, and it can limit 6 AI can do. Cohere’s team spent a year working with 3,000 experts from 119 7 (country). They used data which 8 (translate) by machines and fluent speakers from 67 languages to make the model as good as it could be. The team focused on languages 9 don’t get much attention. Cohere hopes Aya will help research and protect more languages. Experts are always working 10 (improve) AI, so we might see even more languages added to AI in the future. 【答案】 1. has beaten 2. a 3. On 4. more 5. But 6. what 7. countries 8. was translated 9. that/which 10. to improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大科技公司Cohere开发的新型AI模型Aya，该模型支持101种语言，旨在帮助研究和保护更多语言。 1. 句意：尽管，迄今为止，一项新技术已经超越了人类。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“A new technology”，应填has beaten。故填has beaten。 2. 句意：Cohere是一家来自加拿大的科技公司。此处表示泛指的一家科技公司，technology以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 3. 句意：2024年2月13日，该公司宣布了名为Aya的一个新AI模型。根据“February 13, 2024”表示具体的日期可知，此处用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 4. 句意：Aya能比大多数AI模型支持更多语言。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级more。故填more。 5. 句意：但世界上有超过7000种已知语言。根据“Many AI tools train on English and Mandarin Chinese…there are more than 7,000 known languages in the world.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 6. 句意：这意味着许多人可能无法使用人工智能，这可能会限制人工智能的能力。空处引导宾语从句，根据“it can limit… AI can do”的语境可知，此处指限制AI能做的事情，what“什么”符合。故填what。 7. 句意：Cohere的团队花了一年时间与来自119个国家的3000名专家合作。根据空前的“119”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。 8. 句意：他们使用了由机器和67种语言的流利说话者翻译的数据，使模型尽可能好。句子时态为一般过去时，data与translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was translated。故填was translated。 9. 句意：该团队专注于不太受关注的语言。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“languages”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/which符合。故填that/which。 10. 句意：专家们一直在努力改进人工智能，所以我们可能会在未来看到更多的语言被添加到人工智能中。根据“Experts are always working…AI”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to improve。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 1 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 2 the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring” “Start of Summer” “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts 3 each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very 4 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 5 (plant) their crops. The solar terms also play 6 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 7 (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as 8 (eat) special local dishes. Many of these 9 (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 10 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. 【答案】 1. is divided 2. of 3. and 4. useful 5. to plant 6. an 7. celebrated 8. eating 9. traditions 10. to celebrate 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统历法不仅遵循月亮的周期，还根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个节气，这些节气指导季节变化和农业活动，并在文化中有重要地位。 1. 句意：事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年被分为24个部分。主语“the year”与动词divide存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“the year”为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 2. 句意：这些节气随季节和天气的变化而变化。根据“the changes ... the seasons and the weather”可知，此处指季节和天气的变化，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 3. 句意：每个季节有六个部分，每个部分持续大约15天。根据“Each of the seasons has six parts, ... each part lasts about 15 days.”可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。 4. 句意：二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The 24 solar terms are very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 5. 句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作decide的宾语。故填to plant。 6. 句意：节气在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要的角色。根据“play ... important part”可知，此处指起着重要作用，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 7. 句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；celebrate的过去式为celebrated。故填celebrated。 8. 句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。介词as后跟动名词。故填eating。 9. 句意：许多这样的传统一直延续到我们这个时代。these后接名词复数。故填traditions。 10. 句意：比如，人们仍然会吃春卷和春饼来庆祝“立春”。 分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 21 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$