Unit 1 Happy Holiday Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Period 3 Grammar Unit 1 Happy Holiday Learning Objectives: In this lesson, you are able to.... 1.explore and master the usage of indefinite pronouns,complete the table. 2. use indefinite pronouns to finish exercises correctly . 3. use indefinite pronouns to continue writing stories enjoy the song Try , Oh oh oh oh oooh Try , Oh oh oh oh oooh Try , Oh oh oh oh oooh everything everything everything enjoy the song Never mind I’ll find like you I wish but the best for you too someone nothing enjoy the song What it needs is love love love 、 wants to love 、 wants to be loved. Everybody Everybody everybody everybody enjoy the song Start a new life in the unknown Without you by my side is home is home anywhere anywhere everything someone nothing Everybody anywhere nowhere 这样看是不是有点费眼睛 错了，重来、重来 any thing any one any where some thing some one every thing every one no thing 这样看是不是好多了 Complex Indefinite pronouns 复合不定代词 Look and count How many Indefinite pronouns can you find? any thing any one any where some thing some-类 one every thing every one no thing any-类 every-类 no-类 some any body where some some body every every where body one where body no no no 代词：指代前面提到过的某人或某物 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或食物的代词 复合不定代词：由some,any,every,no 分别加上-one, -body, -thing, -where构成的不定代词 一、定义： 二、构成： 1、any-类 any any any any + + + + thing one where body anything anyone anywhere anybody = = = = 任何 任何 任何 任何 事情 人 地方 人 任何事情 任何人 任何地方 任何人 + = + = + = + = I have an any, I have a thing. Anything! I have an any, I have a one. Anyone! I have an any, I have a body. Anybody! I have an any, I have a where. Anywhere! Let’s sing. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? Did you go anywhere interesting? Did you go with anyone? She didn’t eat anything this morning. We can’t find our cat anywhere! I don’t see anyone in the room. 1. any-类复合不定代词一般用于______句或______句中。 观察下面的例句并总结。 2. any-类复合不定代词中，any-表___________含义。 疑问 否定 任何 你假期里做了任何有趣的事吗？ 你去了任何有趣的地方吗？ 你是和任何人一起去的吗？ 她今早没吃任何东西。 我们在任何地方都找不到猫！ 我没看到房间里有任何人。 1、any-类 三：用法 二、构成： 2、some-类 some some some some + + + + thing one where body something someone somewhere somebody = = = = 某 某 某 某 事情 人 地方 人 某事 某人 某地 某人 + = + = + = + = I have a some, I have a thing. Something! I have a some, I have a one. Someone! I have a some, I have a body. Somebody! I have a some, I have a where. Somewhere! Let’s sing. 2、some-类 But I met someone interesting.  I have something to tell you. 1. some-类复合不定代词一般用于______句中，表_________含义。 肯定 一般情况 但我遇到了某个有趣的人。 我有某件事要告诉你。 “某” 观察下面的例句并总结。 三：用法 2. some-类复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，暗示期待对方回答“Yes.” some-类 特殊情况 Did you eat anything special? Did you eat something special? 单纯询问"是否吃了任何特别的东西" 暗示"我猜你吃了好吃的，能告诉我吗？" 没有多想 some表“某”，any表“任”， 肯定疑问要细分。 some用于肯定句， any疑问否定跟！ 请求建议表期待， 疑问句中some来代！ 二、构成： 3、every-类 every every every every + + + + thing one where body everything everyone everywhere everybody = = = = 每一 每一 每一 每一 事情 人 地方 人 每件事情 每个人 每个地方 每个人 + = + = + = + = I have an every, I have a -thing. Everything! I have an every, I have a -one. Everyone! I have an every, I have a -body. Everybody! I have an every, I have a -where. Everywhere! Let’s sing. 3、every-类 Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 观察下面的例句并总结。 总结：every-类复合不定代词指______________（全部/部分）。 全部 三：用法 二、构成： 4、no-类 no no no no + + + + thing one where body nothing no one nowhere nobody = = = = 没有 没有 没有 没有 事情 人 地方 人 没事 没有人 没有地方 没有人 + = + = + = + = I have a no, I have a thing. Nothing! I have a no, I have a one. No one! I have a no, I have a body. Nobody! I have a no, I have a where. Nowhere! Let’s sing. 4、no-类 No, nothing special. Nothing can stop us! No one answered the phone. 观察下面的例句并总结。 总结：no-类复合不定代词表指______________（肯定/否定）。 否定 三：用法 复合不定代词 指代人 指代物 指代地点 -one -body -thing -where 任何 any anyone anybody anything anywhere 一些 some someone somebody something somewhere 每一 every everyone everybody everything everywhere 没有 no no one nobody nothing nowhere 句型 any 否定/疑问 some 肯定 注意：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都连着写成一个词； Tip 1. Tip 2. 观察并总结 special lunch Did you go anywhere interesting? Did you eat something special? Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Something interesting happens every day. 总结：复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需放在代词的_________面。 后 完成练习： 买特别的东西： 没有什么特别的： 见有趣的人： 有重要的事： Everythi Tip 3. Everything is well. Everyone wants to eat sommething special. No one needs to be treated impolitely. Without you by my side, anywhere is home. 总结：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用__________形式。 单数 Do you know what is this? RMB Where is it? The West Lake of Hangzhou What are the famous things in Hangzhou? West Lake. Leifeng Pagoda. Silk. Longjing tea. Dongpo Pork. Chinese romantic Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3b A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, ___________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anything 句意：没什么特别的 事情+疑问句+否定回答 nothing 肯定句+人 someone 疑问句+人 anyone 物+肯定句 something 3c Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. ____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ____ _________had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _________ was clean. ____ It was summer. _________ was ready to find somewhere to go. ____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw _________ like this!” ____ I was so bored that I decided to find _________ to read. ____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _________ to go with me. ____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky Someone 1 everything Everyone anything something anyone 主语+人+肯定句 物+肯定句 人+句意 物+否定 物+肯定 人+否定 1 Look at the pictures and predict the order 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 6 4 7 3 3 ____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. ____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. ____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” ____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. ____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. ____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 3c Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. Let’s create. Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. What did the writer do after seeing the rainbow? How was the air? What did a boy shout? How did people react (反应) to the rainbow? Where did the writer go next? Who did the writer meet in the lobby (酒店大堂)? What did the girl have? What did both the writer and the girl like? What did they do together? What did the writer find about being alone? After seeing the rainbow, the writer quickly took some photos of it. The air was fresh and cool. A boy shouted, “Look, everyone, a double rainbow!” People stopped, looked up and cheered loudly. The writer went to the hotel lobby and met a friendly girl who had a comic book. They both liked drawing, so they drew the rainbow together and found that being alone can lead to new friends. Example Homework 基础作业： 利用思维导图总结不定代词，并编写3-5个句子描述自己或他人的假期。 提升作业： 将3c完整故事改编为绘本故事。 Thank you! 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