精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共5页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon, madam. ____1____ B: Yes, please. What noodles do you have? A: ____2____ B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? A: Yes, some tomatoes in them. B: ____3____ A: Anything else? B: ____4____ A: OK, is that all? B: ____5____ A: Twenty-five yuan, please. A. OK. I’d like the beef noodles. B. Can I help you? C. A glass of orange juice, please. D. Yes. How much are they? E May I have the bill? F. We have beef noodles and chicken noodles. G. You’re welcome. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题一分，共10分） 阅读短文。从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a ____6____—Internet Addiction Disorder (网络综合症). Staying ____7____ for more than six hours a day ____8____ working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状) of IAD. Internet addiction (上瘾) is ____9____ in China now. A recent research ____10____ that 42% of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same ____11____. What causes IAD? Some people believe that it’s the lack (缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the ____12____ ones in their families. They are only told to ____13____ hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep ____14____ away from the real world. How can people stay away from IAD? Don’t get online any more go back to the real world and if it doesn’t work, go to see the ____15____. 6. A. disease B. task C. rule 7. A. home B. online C. in school 8. A. because of B. out of C. instead of 9. A. changing B. increasing C. becoming less 10. A. shows B. notices C. knows 11. A. road B. way C. country 12. A. best B. worst C. only 13. A. study B. play C. think 14. A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers 15. A. friend B. teacher C. doctor 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires (退休). She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children can have a chance to learn. In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿者) to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university. Can their dreams come true? Of course, they are sure they can. 16. What did Susan use to do? A. A manager. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Susan is a Chinese teacher. B. Susan is a very kind person. C. There are few volunteers in the learning center. 18. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a menu. B. In a newspaper. C. On a poster. B Subway, bus, car and bike are all important vehicles in big cities. Which vehicle would you like to choose? Why? Let’s listen to these people’s opinions in Beijing. Wang Tao, 35, a manager Driving a car to work is my first choice. For I always need to go around Beijing during the work time. In fact, I prefer taking the subway. It’s much cheaper than driving. What’s more, there’s no need to worry about the traffic jam. Sun Juan, 21, a college student Among all the city vehicles, I like bus best. Because it’s the cheapest way to travel around the city. As a student, I only need to pay for the ticket at half price. If it is a fine day in spring or fall, I like riding a bicycle. Song Qin, 36, a housewife I send my 4-year-old son to school every day. The school is 7.5 kilometers from my home. And there are so many passengers on the bus that little kids can’t get on. We must drive a car. In order to make it cheaper, carpooling (拼车) is a better choice for us. 19. What does the phrase “traffic jam” mean in Chinese? A. 交通疏散 B. 交通拥堵 C. 交通管制 20. If Wang Tao pays 5 yuan for the bus ticket, how much will Sun Juan pay? A. 2.5 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 21. Why doesn’t Song Qin take a bus to send her son to school? A. Because there are too many people on the bus. B. Because the bus stop is too far. C. Because taking a bus is more expensive. 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are from Beijing. B. Wang Tao often drives his car to work. C. Sun Juan can’t ride a bicycle. C Special Alex is a great cartoon (卡通) movie. Alex was a giraffe (长颈鹿) in a zoo. As he grew, his neck was much shorter than the others’. He became upset. His mother said to him, “You are special. Your neck is good. You don’t have to worry about it.” Alex tried not to think about this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and enjoyed himself. He tried. He could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was too short. One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. “Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck?” Alex was very sad. After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex. Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. This door was only suitable for Alex to pass through. Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “My dear, you are special,” his mother said. “The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you. How special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed. They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo. 23. Why was Alex upset? A. Because his neck was short. B. Because he had special legs. C. Because he was too fat. 24. Which is WRONG according to paragraph (段落) 2? A. Alex’s friends got taller and taller. B. Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes. C. Alex could play giraffe sports very well. 25. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A. The zoo worker was kind to Alex. B. Alex’s neck became longer and longer after he moved to the new area. C. Alex was afraid when he left his home at the beginning. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways. B. Everyone can do well if he keeps on practicing. C Helping others sometimes is helping ourselves. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题:第37小题1分，第38 、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all their time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 27. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ________________________________________ 28. What do the children in big cities usually do? _________________________________________ 29. How do children feel when they are in danger? _________________________________________ 30. What can children learn in the survival activities? _________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节20分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题一分共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a large country, and it ____31____ (cover) an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers. People in the north and south have different eating habits. As we know people in the north like eating noodles ____32____ people in the south like eating rice. If people from the south go to the north, they may not ____33____ (like) the eating habit. What causes ____34____ different eating habits? The climate in the south is mild (温和的) , so it is very suitable ____35____ plant rice. It’s dry and short of water in the ____36____ (north) part, and wheat can grow well. Day by day, people in different places get used ____37____ (eat) rice or noodles. However, people who like eating rice always seem to be slimmer. People who often eat cooked wheaten food (面食) may be a little ____38____ (strong) . Nutritionists (营养学家) ____39____ (advise) us to eat both of them. What’s more, noodles are easier to digest (消化) , especially for ____40____ (kid) and old people. 第二节 （共5小题:每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） go, though, enjoy, excite, ticket Aruba is a beautiful island (岛) in South America. Last summer I ____41____ on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to book three air ____42____ online. It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was ____43____ but nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so comfortable. Finally, after a 5-hour flight, we landed safely. I had to say that the white beach (海滩) was really beautiful and we had fun ____44____ the sun. I liked the foods on the island very much ____45____ some of them tasted strange (奇怪的). Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假设你们学校上周五下午举办了环保时装展，所展服装材质各异，但都体现了低碳环保的设计理念。其中下面三位同学的服装别具特色，请根据以下表格内容，给校报写一篇英文报道，不少于80词。 Students Clothes Materials Looks Zhang Peng police uniform plastic bags (塑料袋) cool and attractive Lu Jing a T-shirt and a skirt paper taller and slimmer Liu Juan a green dress leaves special and beautiful 提示词：环保时装展 green fashion show ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题卡涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 听下面两段对话，根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。 1.Where is the boy going this  afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What did Jim find on the island? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 3.What  did Nick  do  last  night? A. He watched TV.  B. He played games. C.He wrote the book report. 4.Whom  does the book belong to? A. Nick's sister.  B. Nick's brother. C. Nick's classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 5.What language is the  song in? A. Chinese.    B. English. C. French. 6.Where did the woman hear the song? A. In a game show.    B. In a movie. C. In a soap opera. 7.What  activity  will  the  girl  take  part  in  next  week? A A sports meet. B. An art festival. C. A singing competition. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 8.Why did Linda go to the concert? A. Because she was a fan of the singer. B. Because it was not far from her home. C. Because she had nothing to do at home. 9.What did Linda think of the concert? A. Interesting.   B. Exciting. C. Boring. 10.What kind of music does Linda like best? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共5页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon, madam. ____1____ B: Yes please. What noodles do you have? A: ____2____ B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? A: Yes, some tomatoes in them. B: ____3____ A: Anything else? B: ____4____ A: OK, is that all? B: ____5____ A: Twenty-five yuan, please. A. OK. I’d like the beef noodles. B. Can I help you? C. A glass of orange juice, please. D. Yes. How much are they? E. May I have the bill? F. We have beef noodles and chicken noodles. G. You’re welcome. 【答案】1 B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则在餐馆吃饭点餐的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文中“ Yes, please.”可知，空处应询问对方是否需要帮助。选项B“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What noodles do you have?”可知，空处应是介绍面条的种类。选项F“我们有牛肉面和鸡肉面。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?”及下文“Anything else?”可知，空处应是点了一份牛肉面。选项A“好的。我想要牛肉面。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“OK, is that all?”可知，空处应是又点了一些东西。选项C“请给我一杯橙汁。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Twenty-five yuan, please.”可知，空处应是询问对方价格。选项D“是的。它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题一分，共10分） 阅读短文。从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a ____6____—Internet Addiction Disorder (网络综合症). Staying ____7____ for more than six hours a day ____8____ working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状) of IAD. Internet addiction (上瘾) is ____9____ in China now. A recent research ____10____ that 42% of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same ____11____. What causes IAD? Some people believe that it’s the lack (缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the ____12____ ones in their families. They are only told to ____13____ hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep ____14____ away from the real world. How can people stay away from IAD? Don’t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn’t work, go to see the ____15____. 6. A. disease B. task C. rule 7. A. home B. online C. in school 8. A. because of B. out of C. instead of 9. A. changing B. increasing C. becoming less 10. A. shows B. notices C. knows 11. A. road B. way C. country 12. A. best B. worst C. only 13. A. study B. play C. think 14. A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers 15. A. friend B. teacher C. doctor 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络成瘾症（IAD）的相关情况，包括其定义、主要症状、在中国的现状、成因以及应对方法。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，这个坏习惯已经变成了一种疾病——网络成瘾。 disease疾病；task任务；rule规则。根据文中“In fact, the bad habit has become a…—Internet Addiction Disorder.”可知，此处指的是这种坏习惯是一种疾病。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：每天上网超过六个小时而不是工作或学习，以及因不能上网而感到非常不安，是网络成瘾的两大症状。 home家；online网上；in school在学校。根据文中“Staying…for more than six hours a day”及下文可知，此处指的是网络成瘾的两大主要症状，其中一个为每天上网超过六个小时而不是工作或学习。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每天上网超过六个小时而不是工作或学习，以及因不能上网而感到非常不安，是网络成瘾的两大症状。 because of因为；out of出于；instead of而不是。根据文中“Staying…for more than six hours a day…working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms of IAD.”可知，此处指的是每天上网六小时，而不是在学习或工作，是网络成瘾的主要症状。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：网瘾现在在中国越来越多。 changing改变；increasing增加；becoming less变得更少。根据文中“Internet addiction is…in China now.”及下文中数据显示，此处指的是在中国，网瘾正在增加。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣，而只有18%的美国人有同样的感觉。 shows表明；notices注意；knows知道。根据文中“A recent research…that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web”可知，此处指的是研究表明。故选A。 11题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣，而只有18%的美国人有同样的感觉。 road道路；way方式；country国家。根据文中“while only 18% of Americans feel in the same…”及上文可知，此处指的是只有18%的美国人有同样的感觉。in the same way“同样地”，固定短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：中国大多数孩子都是家里的独生子女。 best最好的；worst最坏的；only仅有的。根据文中“Most children in China are the…ones in their families.”可知，此处指的是大多数孩子都是家里仅有的孩子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们只被告知要努力学习，但很少有人真正关心他们的个人兴趣。 study学习；play玩耍；think思考。根据文中“They are only told to…hard, but few really care about their personal interest.”可知，此处指的是孩子们被告知要努力学习。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以有些孩子想让自己远离现实世界。 themselves他们自己；their parents他们的父母；their teachers他们的老师。根据文中“So some children would like to keep…away from the real world.”可知，此处指的是中国孩子网络成瘾的原因是想让自己远离现实世界。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不要再上网了，回到现实世界如果不行就去看医生。 friend朋友；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据文中“Don’t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn’t work, go to see the…”及上文中提到网络成瘾已成为一种疾病可知，此处指的是网络成瘾必要时去看医生。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires (退休). She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children can have a chance to learn. In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿者) to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university. Can their dreams come true? Of course, they are sure they can. 16. What did Susan use to do? A. A manager. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Susan is a Chinese teacher. B. Susan is a very kind person. C. There are few volunteers in the learning center. 18. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a menu. B. In a newspaper. C. On a poster. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学英语教师Susan退休后搬到山村，开设免费学习中心帮助山村孩子们接受教育的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She used to be a middle school English teacher.”可知，Susan过去的职业是教师。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She used to be a middle school English teacher.”及“In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers to help her. ”可知，Susan过去是英语教师且她的学习中心有很多志愿者，排除选项A、C；根据“She is a kind person.”可知，Susan是个非常善良的人。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中学英语教师Susan退休后搬到山村，开设免费学习中心帮助山村孩子们接受教育的故事。因此，人们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Subway, bus, car and bike are all important vehicles in big cities. Which vehicle would you like to choose? Why? Let’s listen to these people’s opinions in Beijing. Wang Tao, 35, a manager Driving a car to work is my first choice. For I always need to go around Beijing during the work time. In fact, I prefer taking the subway. It’s much cheaper than driving. What’s more, there’s no need to worry about the traffic jam. Sun Juan, 21, a college student Among all the city vehicles, I like bus best. Because it’s the cheapest way to travel around the city. As a student, I only need to pay for the ticket at half price. If it is a fine day in spring or fall, I like riding a bicycle. Song Qin, 36, a housewife I send my 4-year-old son to school every day. The school is 7.5 kilometers from my home. And there are so many passengers on the bus that little kids can’t get on. We must drive a car. In order to make it cheaper, carpooling (拼车) is a better choice for us. 19. What does the phrase “traffic jam” mean in Chinese? A. 交通疏散 B. 交通拥堵 C. 交通管制 20. If Wang Tao pays 5 yuan for the bus ticket, how much will Sun Juan pay? A. 2.5 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 21. Why doesn’t Song Qin take a bus to send her son to school? A. Because there are too many people on the bus. B. Because the bus stop is too far. C. Because taking a bus is more expensive. 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are from Beijing. B. Wang Tao often drives his car to work. C. Sun Juan can’t ride a bicycle. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自北京的人分别对地铁、公交车、汽车及自行车的看法及选择。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“In fact, I prefer taking the subway. It’s much cheaper than driving. What’s more, there’s no need to worry about the traffic jam.”及上文可知，此处指的是相比较开车，地铁更重要的是不用担心交通拥堵，划线部分表示“交通拥堵”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As a student, I only need to pay for the ticket at half price.”可知，学生乘坐公交车半价。5元的一半为2.5元。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The school is 7.5 kilometers from my home. And there are so many passengers on the bus that little kids can’t get on.”可知，Song Qin不乘坐公交车送她儿子去学校的原因是公共汽车上乘客太多。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If it is a fine day in spring or fall, I like riding a bicycle.”可知，Sun Juan是会骑自行车的。选项C“Sun Juan不会骑自行车”，表述错误，符合语境。故选C。 C Special Alex is a great cartoon (卡通) movie. Alex was a giraffe (长颈鹿) in a zoo. As he grew, his neck was much shorter than the others’. He became upset. His mother said to him, “You are special. Your neck is good. You don’t have to worry about it.” Alex tried not to think about this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and enjoyed himself. He tried. He could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was too short. One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. “Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck?” Alex was very sad. After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex. Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. This door was only suitable for Alex to pass through. Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “My dear, you are special,” his mother said. “The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you. How special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed. They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo. 23. Why was Alex upset? A. Because his neck was short. B. Because he had special legs. C. Because he was too fat. 24. Which is WRONG according to paragraph (段落) 2? A. Alex’s friends got taller and taller. B. Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes. C. Alex could play giraffe sports very well. 25. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A. The zoo worker was kind to Alex. B. Alex’s neck became longer and longer after he moved to the new area. C. Alex was afraid when he left his home at the beginning. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways. B. Everyone can do well if he keeps on practicing. C. Helping others sometimes is helping ourselves. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了短脖子的长颈鹿Alex因为短脖子而难过，还受到了周围长颈鹿的嘲笑，没想到短脖子却变成了它的特点的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As he grew, his neck was much shorter than the others’. He became upset.”可知，Alex沮丧的原因是他的脖子短。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He could not even play in some giraffe sports.”可知，Alex并不擅长长颈鹿运动。选项C“Alex可以很好地玩长颈鹿运动。”表述错误，符合题意。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid.”及“After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex.”可知，选项A、C文中都有提到。选项B“Alex搬到新的地区后，他的脖子变得越来越长。”并没有出现在文中。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. ‘My dear, you are special,’ his mother said.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了短脖子的长颈鹿Alex因为短脖子而难过，还受到了周围长颈鹿的嘲笑，没想到短脖子却变成了它的特点的故事。文中告诉我们：如果我们用适当的方法利用它们，劣势可以变成优势。故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题:第37小题1分，第38 、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all their time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 27. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ________________________________________ 28. What do the children in big cities usually do? _________________________________________ 29. How do children feel when they are in danger? _________________________________________ 30. What can children learn in the survival activities? _________________________________________ 【答案】27. Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 28. They usually watch TV and play computer games. 29. They don’t know what to do. 30. They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”，它是一项让孩子们在没有父母陪同的情况下进入偏远地方进行激动人心活动的项目。文章阐述了人们喜欢它的原因、大城市孩子通常的空闲活动、其被认为是个好主意的原因以及孩子们能从中学习到的技能。 【27题详解】 根据“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 【28题详解】 根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.”可知，大城市里的许多孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填They usually watch TV and play computer games. 【29题详解】 根据“They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger.”可知，孩子们遇到危险时不知道该怎么办。故填They don’t know what to do. 【30题详解】 根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team.”可知，在这些活动中，有些人学会了在不同的时期保持冷静；有些人已经学会了如何保持安全；其他人学会了如何在团队中工作。故填They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节20分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题一分共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a large country, and it ____31____ (cover) an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers. People in the north and south have different eating habits. As we know people in the north like eating noodles ____32____ people in the south like eating rice. If people from the south go to the north, they may not ____33____ (like) the eating habit. What causes ____34____ different eating habits? The climate in the south is mild (温和的) , so it is very suitable ____35____ plant rice. It’s dry and short of water in the ____36____ (north) part, and wheat can grow well. Day by day, people in different places get used ____37____ (eat) rice or noodles. However, people who like eating rice always seem to be slimmer. People who often eat cooked wheaten food (面食) may be a little ____38____ (strong) . Nutritionists (营养学家) ____39____ (advise) us to eat both of them. What’s more, noodles are easier to digest (消化) , especially for ____40____ (kid) and old people. 【答案】31. covers 32. while 33. like 34. the 35. to 36. northern 37. to eating 38. stronger 39. advise 40. kids 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方饮食习惯的差异，分析了导致这种差异的原因，并提到营养学家建议均衡食用米饭和面条，同时指出面条更容易消化，尤其适合儿童和老人。 【31题详解】 句意：中国是一个大国，它占地约960万平方公里。根据文中“China is a large country, and it…an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers.”及提示词可知，此处指的是中国占地约960万平方公里。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”，谓语动词应为其动词三单形式。故填covers。 【32题详解】 句意：众所周知，北方人喜欢吃面条，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。根据文中“As we know people in the north like eating noodles…people in the south like eating rice.”可知，此处指的是北方人喜欢吃面条，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。空格前后句子之间为转折关系，while“然而”，符合语境。故填while。 【33题详解】 句意：如果南方人去北方，他们可能不喜欢那里的饮食习惯。根据文中“they may not…the eating habit.”及提示词可知，此处指的是可能不喜欢那里的饮食。like“喜欢”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填like。 【34题详解】 句意：是什么导致了不同的饮食习惯？根据文中“What causes…different eating habits?”可知，此处特指饮食习惯的不同，空处应为定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：南方气候温和，非常适合种植水稻。根据文中“so it is very suitable…plant rice.”可知，此处指的是适合种植水稻。be suitable to do sth“适合做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：北方干旱缺水，小麦能长好。根据文中“It’s dry and short of water in the…part, and wheat can grow well. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是在北方，north“北方”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“northern”作定语修饰名词“part”。故填northern。 【37题详解】 句意：日复一日，不同地方的人们习惯于吃米饭或面条。根据文中“people in different places get used…rice or noodles.”及提示词可知，此处指的是人们习惯于吃米饭或面条。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，固定短语。故填to eating。 【38题详解】 句意：经常吃面食的人可能更强壮一点。根据文中“People who often eat cooked wheaten food may be a little…”及上文“people who like eating rice always seem to be slimmer.”和提示词可知，此处指的是吃面食的人可能更强壮一点。strong“强壮的”，空处应为其形容词比较级。故填stronger。 【39题详解】 句意：营养学家建议我们两种都吃。根据文中“Nutritionists…us to eat both of them.”可知，此处指的是营养学家建议我们，句子时态为一般现在时，且名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填advise。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，面条更容易消化，尤其是对孩子和老人来说。根据文中“What’s more, noodles are easier to digest, especially for…and old people.”及提示词可知，此处指的是对于孩子和老人来说，面条更容易消化。空前无冠词或代词修饰，空处应为可数名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填kids。 第二节 （共5小题:每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） go, though, enjoy, excite, ticket Aruba is a beautiful island (岛) in South America. Last summer I ____41____ on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to book three air ____42____ online. It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was ____43____ but nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so comfortable. Finally, after a 5-hour flight, we landed safely. I had to say that the white beach (海滩) was really beautiful and we had fun ____44____ the sun. I liked the foods on the island very much ____45____ some of them tasted strange (奇怪的). Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again. 【答案】41. went 42. tickets 43. excited 44. enjoying 45. though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去阿鲁巴岛旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和父母去阿鲁巴岛旅行了三天。根据文中“Last summer I…on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents.”及所给词可知，此处指的是作者一家去阿鲁巴岛旅行。句子时态是一般过去时，go“去”，空处应为其动词过去式。故填went。 【42题详解】 句意：我父亲告诉我在网上订三张机票。根据文中“My father told me to book three air…online.”中的“three”及所给词可知，此处指的是订三张机票。ticket“票”，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填tickets。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我第一次坐飞机旅行，所以一开始我很兴奋但也很紧张。根据文中“It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was…but nervous at first.”及所给词可知，此处指的是作者第一次坐飞机旅行，感觉很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，其形容词形式“excited”，修饰人。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：我不得不说白色的海滩真的很漂亮，我们享受着阳光。根据文中“I had to say that the white beach was really beautiful and we had fun…the sun.”及所给词可知，此处指的是作者一家享受着阳光。enjoy“享受”，动词。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，固定短语。故填enjoying。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢岛上的食物，尽管有些味道很奇怪。根据文中“I liked the foods on the island very much…some of them tasted strange.”及所给词可知，此处指的是尽管食物味道有些奇怪。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填though。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假设你们学校上周五下午举办了环保时装展，所展服装材质各异，但都体现了低碳环保的设计理念。其中下面三位同学的服装别具特色，请根据以下表格内容，给校报写一篇英文报道，不少于80词。 Students Clothes Materials Looks Zhang Peng police uniform plastic bags (塑料袋) cool and attractive Lu Jing a T-shirt and a skirt paper taller and slimmer Liu Juan a green dress leaves special and beautiful 提示词：环保时装展 green fashion show ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday afternoon, we held a green fashion show in our school. Three models of our Grade 8 took part in it. Zhang Peng wore a police uniform and he looked very cool and attractive. It’s amazing that it was made of black plastic bags. Lu Jing looked taller and slimmer in a T-shirt and a skirt. Her clothes were common, but the material is very special. All her clothes were made of paper. Liu Juan was the last model to appear. Everyone thought she looked special and beautiful. Because her long green dress was made of leaves. We all like the green fashion show, and it helps us take more care of the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“环保时装展”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学生穿着、服装材质、服装特色”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be made of由……制成 ③take care of关心 [高分句型] Everyone thought she looked special and beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句） 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题卡涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 听下面两段对话，根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。 1.Where is the boy going this  afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What did Jim find on the island? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 3.What  did Nick  do  last  night? A. He watched TV.  B. He played games. C.He wrote the book report. 4.Whom  does the book belong to? A. Nick's sister.  B. Nick's brother. C. Nick's classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 5.What language is the  song in? A. Chinese.    B. English. C. French. 6.Where did the woman hear the song? A. In a game show.    B. In a movie. C. In a soap opera. 7.What  activity  will  the  girl  take  part  in  next  week? A. A sports meet. B. An art festival. C. A singing competition. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 8.Why did Linda go to the concert? A. Because she was a fan of the singer. B. Because it was not far from her home. C. Because she had nothing to do at home. 9.What did Linda think of the concert? A. Interesting.   B. Exciting. C. Boring. 10.What kind of music does Linda like best? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$