Unit 6 Celebrations期末派生法背记单词 2025-2026学年北师大版（2024）八年级英语上册

北师大版八上Unit 6 Celebrations期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典 We had a big celebration for the school's 50th birthday. 我们为学校50周年校庆举办了一场盛大的庆典。 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 They celebrate Spring Festival with their family every year. 他们每年都和家人一起庆祝春节。 2 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义 What's the meaning of this word? 这个单词的意义是什么？ mean /miːn/ v. 意思是；意味着meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 The red light means "stop". 红灯意思是“停止”。It was a meaningful trip for us. 这对我们来说是一次有意义的旅行。 3 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. 端午节是中国的传统节日。 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 传统地 It's a tradition to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是一个传统。People traditionally eat dumplings on New Year's Eve. 人们传统上在除夕吃饺子。 4 create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 He can create beautiful paintings. 他能创作出漂亮的画。 creation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 The creation of the new park made people happy. 新公园的建成让人们很开心。She is a creative girl and likes making handcrafts. 她是个有创造力的女孩，喜欢做手工艺品。 5 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决心 My New Year's resolution is to learn English well. 我的新年决心是学好英语。 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v. 决心；解决 She resolved to study harder. 她决心更努力学习。We need to resolve this problem quickly. 我们需要快速解决这个问题。 6 excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 激动 There was a lot of excitement at the party. 聚会上充满了激动的气氛。 excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使激动excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 激动的 The good news excited all of us. 这个好消息让我们所有人都很激动。She was excited to get the gift. 收到礼物她很激动。 7 laziness /ˈleɪzinəs/ n. 懒散 His laziness made him fail the exam. 他的懒散让他考试不及格。 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的 He is too lazy to do his homework. 他太懒了，不做家庭作业。 8 unbalanced /ˌʌnˈbælənst/ adj. 失衡的 An unbalanced diet is bad for health. 失衡的饮食对健康有害。 balance /ˈbæləns/ v. & n. 平衡balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 平衡的 You need to balance work and rest. 你需要平衡工作和休息。A balanced diet helps us stay healthy. 平衡的饮食帮助我们保持健康。 9 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食 He has a healthy diet. 他有健康的饮食。 dietary /ˈdaɪətəri/ adj. 饮食的 There are some dietary rules in this restaurant. 这家餐厅有一些饮食规定。 10 fruitful /ˈfruːtfl/ adj. 成果丰硕的 The meeting was fruitful and we made a plan. 这次会议成果丰硕，我们制定了一个计划。 fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果；成果 I eat fruit every day. 我每天吃水果。Hard work brings good fruit. 努力工作会带来好成果。 11 packet /ˈpækɪt/ n. 小袋 She bought a packet of candies. 她买了一小袋糖果。 pack /pæk/ v. 打包；n. 包 Please pack your books in the bag. 请把你的书打包放进书包里。He carried a heavy pack on his back. 他背上背着一个沉重的包。 12 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚 We had a family reunion during the holiday. 假期里我们举行了家庭团聚。 reunite /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/ v. 团聚 The family reunited after three years. 三年后这家人团聚了。 13 heart /hɑːt/ n. 心 He has a kind heart. 他有一颗善良的心。 heartfelt /ˈhɑːtfelt/ adj. 由衷的 She sent a heartfelt thank-you letter. 她寄了一封由衷的感谢信。 14 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持 Some problems remain to be solved. 一些问题有待解决。 remaining /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ adj. 剩余的 Please finish the remaining work today. 请今天完成剩余的工作。 15 unchanged /ˌʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd/ adj. 不变的 The village has remained unchanged for years. 这个村庄多年来一直保持不变。 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 改变changed /tʃeɪndʒd/ adj. 改变的 The weather changes quickly in spring. 春天天气变得很快。Her changed look surprised us. 她变了的样子让我们很惊讶。 16 gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会 We had a small gathering at my house last night. 昨晚我们在我家举行了一个小型聚会。 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集 People gather in the park to watch the show. 人们聚集在公园里看表演。 17 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人 My grandparents and I are from different generations. 我祖父母和我来自不同的一代人。 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生 This machine can generate electricity. 这台机器能发电。 18 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的 He has a digital watch. 他有一块电子表。 digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n. 数字digitally /ˈdɪdʒɪtəli/ adv. 数字地 0-9 are digits. 0-9是数字。The song was digitally recorded. 这首歌是数字录制的。 19 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；adj. 相对的 My aunt is a close relative. 我姑姑是近亲。 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 联系relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系 The two events are related. 这两件事有联系。We have a good relation with our neighbors. 我们和邻居关系很好。 20 app /æp/ n. 应用 This app helps us learn English. 这个应用帮助我们学英语。 application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用程序apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请 You can download the application from the store. 你可以从商店下载这个应用程序。He wants to apply for the job. 他想申请这份工作。 21 pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 Air pollution is bad for our lungs. 空气污染对我们的肺有害。 pollute /pəˈluːt/ v. 污染polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ adj. 被污染的 Factories should not pollute the river. 工厂不应该污染河流。The polluted water is not safe to drink. 被污染的水不能安全饮用。 22 togetherness /təˈɡeðənəs/ n. 和睦 The family enjoyed the feeling of togetherness. 这家人享受着和睦的感觉。 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起 We play together after school. 我们放学后一起玩。 23 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 设计 She wants to design a new dress. 她想设计一件新裙子。 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 The designer made a beautiful coat. 这位设计师做了一件漂亮的外套。 24 blow /bləʊ/ v. 吹 The wind blows strongly in winter. 冬天风刮得很大。 blowing /ˈbləʊɪŋ/ n. 吹；气流 The blowing of the wind woke me up. 风吹的声音把我吵醒了。 25 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演 They will perform a play at the party. 他们将在聚会上表演一出戏剧。 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 Her dance performance was great. 她的舞蹈表演很精彩。 26 double /ˈdʌbl/ adj. 双倍的 He got double the score in the exam. 他考试得了双倍的分数。 double /ˈdʌbl/ v. 加倍doubly /ˈdʌbli/ adv. 加倍地 We need to double our efforts. 我们需要加倍努力。He was doubly happy to hear the news. 听到这个消息他加倍开心。 27 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月球的 Lunar New Year is important in China. 农历新年在中国很重要。 moon /muːn/ n. 月亮 The moon is bright tonight. 今晚月亮很亮。 28 search /sɜːtʃ/ v. & n. 搜索 They are searching for the lost key. 他们正在寻找丢失的钥匙。 searcher /ˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 搜索者 The searchers found the missing dog. 搜索者找到了丢失的狗。 29 suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议 She suggests us to go to the park. 她建议我们去公园。 suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议 Can you give me a suggestion? 你能给我一个建议吗？ 30 artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品 The museum has many famous artworks. 这家博物馆有很多著名的艺术作品。 art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术work /wɜːk/ v. 工作 She is good at art. 她擅长艺术。My father works in a hospital. 我爸爸在医院工作。 31 invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请 I received an invitation to her party. 我收到了去她派对的邀请。 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 I will invite him to my birthday party. 我会邀请他来我的生日派对。 32 poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗歌 He likes reading poetry. 他喜欢读诗歌。 poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗poetic /pəʊˈetɪk/ adj. 诗的 She wrote a beautiful poem. 她写了一首漂亮的诗。The sunset has a poetic beauty. 日落有一种诗般的美。 33 congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺 Please accept my congratulations. 请接受我的祝贺。 congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 祝贺 I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你的成功。 34 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖 He won an award for his study. 他因学习获得了一个奖。 award /əˈwɔːd/ v. 授予 The school awarded her a medal. 学校授予她一枚奖牌。 35 style /staɪl/ n. 风格 This dress has a modern style. 这件裙子有现代风格。 stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj. 时尚的 She wears a stylish hat. 她戴着一顶时尚的帽子。 36 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入 Please enter the classroom quietly. 请安静地进入教室。 entry /ˈentri/ n. 进入 His entry into the room surprised us. 他进入房间让我们很惊讶。 37 agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意 I agree with your idea. 我同意你的想法。 agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 同意 We have an agreement to help each other. 我们达成了互相帮助的共识。 38 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 Their friendship lasts for many years. 他们的友谊持续了很多年。 friend /frend/ n. 朋友friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 Tom is my good friend. 汤姆是我的好朋友。She is friendly to everyone. 她对每个人都很友好。 39 spread /spred/ v. 传播 The news spread quickly in the school. 这个消息在学校里传播得很快。 spread /spred/ n. 传播 The spread of the story made her famous. 这个故事的传播让她出了名。 40 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ v. & n. 尊敬 We should honour our parents. 我们应该尊敬父母。 honourable /ˈɒnərəbl/ adj. 可敬的 He is an honourable teacher. 他是一位可敬的老师。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$