精品解析：安徽省淮南市大通区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期末考试 说明：全卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 一、短对话理解。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a headache C. He has a stomachache. 2. Who can’t go to the movies? A. Sandy. B. Bill. C. Peter. 3. What does the boy advise the girl to do first? A. Make a phone call to her friend. B. Write a letter to her friend. C. Go to her friend’s home. 4. Where was the man when the rainstorm came? A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. At home. 5. What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. Teacher and student 二、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 7. Where is the new city library? A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 9. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 10. Which is not the woman’s advice for Peter? A. Say sorry to Kate. B. Buy Kate a book. C. Lend Kate a book. 三、短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many times has the girl been to the amusement park? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12. Where did the girl see the woman? A. In the Water World. B. In the Space World. C. In the Animal World. 13. What did the woman do just now? A. She talked on the phone. B. She went to buy tickets. C. She talked to a worker. 14. What was Jack wearing? A. A brown jacket. B. A white T-shirt. C. Black shoes. 15. Who found Jack at last? A. The girl. B. The girl’s friend. C. A young man. 四、信息转换。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 About the yard sale When is it? At 2:30 ________ afternoon. Where is it? In the ________ hall. Who can join the sale? Students who are ________ in it. What to sell? Some old clothes, books ________ and so on. Why to have the sale? To ________ money for poor kids. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤单时，只要记住，你在世界上，不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。alone孤单的，独自的，通常表示“独自一人”，只表示一个人，描述客观情况，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，带有感情色彩。由feel可知，第一空是有感情色彩的，感觉到孤单，用lonely；第二个空，形容客观上的独自一人，说的是客观情况，没有感情色彩，用alone。故选D。 2. I don’t think ________ money you have, ________ you will be. A. the more; the happier B. the much; the happy C. more; happier D. the most; the happiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为你拥有的钱越多，你就会越快乐。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I don’t think…money you have，…you will be.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。much的比较级是more，happy的比较级是happier。结合选项，只有A选项“the more; the happier”符合这一结构。故选A。 3. —How long ________ his uncle ________ a teacher? —Since ten years ago. A. has; been B. has; become C. will; become D. did; become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的叔叔当老师多久了？——自从十年前。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“Since ten years ago”可知，问句询问的是从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时，结构为has/have done。主语为第三人称单数的“his uncle”，助动词用has。动词需用延续性动词，“be a teacher”表示延续状态，be的过去分词为been。故选A。 4. —Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A. has been to; has been B. has gone to; has gone C. has gone to; has been D. has been in; has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪儿？——他去了伦敦。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。 考查时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已经回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is Mr. Green?”可知，此处指去了伦敦，还未回来，故第一个空用has gone to；根据“He …there for a week.”可知，是指在那里已经一个星期了，空后是地点副词there，此处不加in。故选C。 5. —Mum, what should I do? —My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ . A mistake B. decision C. risk D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么办？——亲爱的，你已经长大了，该做决定了。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；risk风险；difference区别。根据“Mum, what should I do?”可知，此处应该说的是“该做决定了”。故选B。 6. —What would you like, juice or coffee? —______. I just want a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，果汁还是咖啡？——都不是。我只想要一杯水。 考查情景交际及代词用法。Both两者都；Neither两者中没有一个；Either两者之一；None一个也没有，表三者或以上。根据语境可知问句“你想要果汁还是咖啡”，可知在两者之中选择；答语“我只想要一杯水”，可知果汁和咖啡两个都不选，故此处应用neither表两者中没有一个。故选B。 7. You won’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:在学校里除非你和同学们相处的很好你才会感到幸福。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 8. —Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty. —Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish. A. handed out B. cut out C. checked out D. cleared out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。但是它很脏。——别担心。我已经清除了所有的垃圾。 考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发；cut out删除；checked out核对；cleared out清理。根据“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知，此处指的是“已经清除了所有的垃圾”。故选D。 9. The manager sounded friendly on the phone. He offered ________ us around the company. A shows B. showing C. to show D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理在电话里听起来很友好，他提出带我们参观公司。 考查动词不定式。shows展示，第三人称单数形式；showing动词的现在分词或者动名词形式；to show动词不定式；showed动词的过去式。offer to do sth.意为“主动提议做某事”。故选C。 10. The rain beat ________ the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid. A. with B. through C. against D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上，小女孩非常害怕。 考查介词辨析。with带有； through通过；against倚；碰；from从……。beat against撞击。根据“the window heavily”可知，此处是雨击打窗户。故选C。 11. Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone. A. pick up B. fix up C. take up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，电话响了。请你接电话。 考查动词短语。A. pick up捡起、扶起、接收；B. fix up修理、装饰；C. take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；D. set up建立、设立。根据句意可知，故选A。 12. Many students try to go to Peking University ________ it is very difficult. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管上北京大学是很难的，但许多学生试图去上北京大学。 考查连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；before 在……之前；though尽管，虽然。根据“Many students try to go to Peking University...it is very difficult.”可知，though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，更符合句意。故选D。 13. When Jim’s mother came in, he _______ his homework. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈进来时，他正在做作业。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，故选B。 14. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。 考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especialy特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, …Mount Huang in autumn.”可知，本句表达的是“安徽尤其美丽的地方”。故选D。 15. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —______________. I am sure you can make it. A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） One afternoon, Mike, a man of fifty-five years old, went to the doctor’s to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife Anna is deaf because she never ____16____ me the first time and I always have to say the ____17____ thing many times.” “Well,” the doctor answered. “Go home, stand about 15 feet away from her and ____18____ something to her. If she doesn’t ____19____, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this and you’ll ____20____ whether she is deaf.” Mike went home and did as the ____21____ told him. He stood about 15 feet away from his wife in the kitchen as she was washing some tomatoes and said, “Anna, what’s for dinner?” He heard ____22____ at all. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. ____23____ no answer. He moved and stood right ____24____ her and shouted, “Anna, what’s for dinner?” Anna said loudly, “That’s the ____25____ time you asked me. It’s chicken soup!” 16. A. listens B. hears C. talks D. looks 17. A. same B. sad C. hard D. easy 18. A. give B. cook C. say D. buy 19. A. ask B. listen C. answer D. see 20. A. make B. take C. have D. find 21. A. wife B. teacher C. doctor D. policeman 22. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 23. A. Still B. While C. Until D. Already 24. A. over B. behind C. around D. across 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个误以为妻子听力有问题先生在医生的建议下，通过实验发现问题其实出在自己身上的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他说，“医生，我认为我的妻子安娜是聋子，因为她从来没有第一次听到我说的话，我总是不得不重复好几次。” listens倾听；hears听到；talks说话；looks看。根据“I think my wife Anna is deaf because she never”可知，此处强调妻子没有“听到”他说的话，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我总是不得不重复同样的事情很多次。 same相同的；sad悲伤的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“Doctor, I think my wife Anna is deaf”可知，指的是妻子没有听到，因此需要重复“相同的”事情。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：回家，站在离她15英尺远的地方，对她说点什么。 give给；cook煮；say说；buy买。根据“something to her.”可知，需要说话以测试他妻子听力问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果她没有回答，再靠近5英尺，然后再说一遍。 ask询问；listen倾听；answer回答；see看到。根据“If she doesn’t”可知，此处在判断对方是否聋，关注的是有没有“回答”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：继续这样做，你就会发现她是不是聋了。 make制作；take拿走；have拥有；find发现。根据“Keep doing this and you’ll”可知，做这些是因为想发现他妻子是否聋了。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：迈克回家了并按照医生告诉他的去做。 wife妻子；teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“the doctor answered.”可知，是按照医生的话去做。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他什么都没有听到。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有任何东西。根据“He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again.”可知，他没有听到妻子的回答。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：还是没有回答。 Still仍然；While当……时；Until直到；Already已经。根据“He moved and stood right”可知，妻子还是没有回应。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他走得更近，站她“后面”并喊道。 over在……上；behind在……后；around在……周围；across穿过。根据“her and shouted,”可知，他站在她后面。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：安娜大声说，“那是你问我的第四次了。” first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据倒数第二段可知，迈克询问妻子三次，因此这是第四次回答。故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 用下面提供的信息补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Bill. ____26____ B: I’ll go to the mountains on weekends. A: Sounds great! It’s a good way to relax. B: No. ____27____ A: You mean to do volunteer for the forest there. B: Yes. If we do that, many animals will lose their homes. A: ____28____ We should try our best to do everything for them. Can I join you? B: Of course. ____29____ I know you like animals very much. A: ____30____ B: At the gate of the zoo at eight in the morning. A: OK. See you then! B: See you! A. That’s right. B. When and where will we meet? C. I plan to water the trees in the mountain. D. What are you going to do this weekend? E. I believe you can do well in saving animals. F. How will you spend your coming holiday? G. I’ll go there to stop people cutting down trees. 【答案】26. D 27. G 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论周末去山里当志愿者的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“I’ll go to the mountains on weekends.”可知，此处询问对方周末的计划，选项D“这个周末你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下文“You mean to do volunteer for the forest there.”可知，此处与去山里做志愿者有关，选项G“我会去那里阻止人们砍伐树木。”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据上文“If we do that, many animals will lose their homes.”及空后的“We should try our best to do everything for them.”可知，此处表示赞同，选项A“没错。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据空前的“Of course.”及空后的“I know you like animals very much.”可知，B认为A可以做好志愿者工作，选项E“我相信你能很好地拯救动物。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“At the gate of the zoo at eight in the morning.”可知，此处询问时间和地点，选项B“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 31. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Grandparents. 32. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV. 33. Your parents will be unhappy if you ______. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 34. The underlined part in the passage means “______”. A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfect D. they do well in their office work 35. How many ways can you get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母对孩子的重要影响，并提供了三种与父母建立良好关系的具体方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对你的影响可能超过你一生中遇到的任何人。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.”可知，玩电脑游戏或看电视无助于建立亲子关系。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会很高兴，即与兄弟姐妹争吵会让父母不开心。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，孩子表现优秀会让父母感到他们的教育是成功的，即是他们的教育让你成为好孩子。划线部分意思为“他们的教育让你成为好孩子”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend time together.”、“Be kind.”和“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，文中明确提到三种与父母相处融洽，建立牢固关系的方法。故选B。 B Americans use many expressions (习语) with the word “dog”. Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners live a different kind of life. The expression, to live a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, such as good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Still, people say that every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. People also use dog expressions to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 36. If a man’s life is not happy, he may ______. A. live a dog’s life B. be dog-tired C. work like a dog D. rain cats and dogs 37. What does “every dog has its day” mean? A. A person has to work very hard. B. Every person enjoys a successful period. C. A person won’t change his way. D. A person doesn’t like to learn new things. 38. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. American people like keeping dogs a lot. B. If a dog has no owner, its life will be hard. C. People can use the word “dog” in many ways. D. People can use the word “dog” to describe the house. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国人喜欢使用含有“狗”的习语。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The expression, to live a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.”可知“to live a dog’s life”这个短语描述的是一个生活不幸福的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still, people say that every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.”可知这意味着每个人在他或她的一生中都享受着一段成功的时期。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.”可知美国人非常喜欢养狗；“They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners live a different kind of life.”可知如果一只狗没有主人，它的生活将会很艰难；“Americans use many expressions (习语) with the word ‘dog’.”可知人们可以在很多方面使用“狗”这个词。因此文章并没有提到选项D。故选D。 C A big ship was traveling on the sea. Suddenly, it didn’t work and no one could repair it. The ship owner turned to an old worker with rich skills. He checked the important parts of the ship very carefully. Then he took a small hammer (锤子) out of his box and lightly knocked at one of the parts. Soon, the ship started to work again. The worker told the ship owner that the cost of repairing the ship was $10,000. “What?!” the owner said. “You did almost nothing. Tell me why it costs so much.” “The answer is simple. Knock with a hammer: $2. Know where to knock and how to knock: $9,998,” the worker answered. “If I can finish a job in 30 minutes, it’s because I spent 10 years learning how to do it in 30 minutes. You paid me for those 10 years, not the 30 minutes.” Hard practice for a long time can make people successful. Something that looks easy to you or me might take years of hard work. Scientists, actors and sports stars make their work look easy, but that’s because they have been doing it for so long. That’s the value (价值) of knowledge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The worker couldn’t find the problem. B. The worker never repaired a big ship. C. The worker repaired the ship successfully. D. The worker didn’t believe the ship owner. 40. How did the owner feel about the cost of repairing the ship? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 41. Why did it cost so much to repair the ship according to the worker? A. Because the ship is big. B. Because the hammer is very special. C. Because the ship is difficult to repair. D. Because the worker needs years of hard work to be good at repairing. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. A special ship B. A famous worker C. The value of knowledge D. The art of knocking 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一位老工人用锤子轻敲修理大船的故事，阐述了知识的价值在于长期实践积累的道理。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He checked the important parts of the ship very carefully. Then he took a small hammer (锤子) out of his box and lightly knocked at one of the parts. Soon, the ship started to work again.”可知，从第一段我们可以知道，工人仔细检查后成功修好了船。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What?!”和“You did almost nothing. Tell me why it costs so much.”可知，船主对高昂的费用感到震惊，所以想知道为什么费用这么贵。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I can finish a job in 30 minutes, it’s because I spent 10 years learning how to do it in 30 minutes. You paid me for those 10 years, not the 30 minutes.”可知，工人解释了费用高昂是因为工人需要多年的努力才能擅长修理。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“That’s the value (价值) of knowledge”可知，本文通过一位老工人用锤子轻敲修理大船的故事，阐述了知识的价值在于长期实践积累的道理，选项C“知识的价值”最适合当标题。故选C。 D A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them. 43. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. In the park. 44. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 45. Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。 【43题详解】 根据“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park. 【44题详解】 根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite. Ⅵ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共计5分） 46. There are about two t________ (千) students in our school. 【答案】(t)housand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有两千名学生。thousand“千”，与具体数目“two”连用，不用复数形式。故填(t)housand。 47. The old bike is not s__________ (安全的), so you should buy a new one. 【答案】(s)afe 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车不安全，所以你应该买一辆新的。safe“安全的”，形容词。故填(s)afe。 48. I’m surprised to see you awake—ten minutes ago you were a________ (睡着的). 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶看到你醒着—— 十分钟前你还是睡着的。“睡着的”用形容词asleep，作表语。故填(a)sleep。 49. You can try to listen to some music to lower your study s________ (压力). 【答案】(s)tress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以试着听一些音乐来降低学习压力“压力”用不可数名词stress，作宾语。故填(s)tress。 50. I’ll c______ (检查) out all the numbers and make sure that they’re right. 【答案】(c)heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会检查所有的数字，确保它们是正确的。分析题干可知，此处缺动词作谓语，又结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词check表示“检查”，助动词will后接动词原形。故填(c)heck。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（共计15分） 51. 校广播电台正在举办以“My favorite...”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一件东西，用于投稿。 提示：(1) What is your favorite thing? (2) What does it look like? (3) How did you get it? (4) How long have you had it? (5) Why is it special to you? 要求：1. 将标题补充完整； 2. 短文须包含所有提示信息； 3. 词数80词左右。 My favorite ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite teddy bear My favorite thing is a brown teddy bear named Honey. It has soft fur, shiny black eyes, and a red ribbon around its neck. I got it as a birthday gift from my best friend Lily when I turned 10. Now, I’ve had it for three years. Honey is special because it reminds me of our friendship. Whenever I feel sad, hugging it makes me warm and happy. It’s not just a toy—it’s a treasure full of love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题； 第二步：点明自己最喜欢的东西是玩具熊，并介绍玩具熊的外貌特征； 第三步：介绍是如何得到玩具熊的以及拥有玩具熊的时间； 第四步：介绍玩具熊对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①shiny black eyes闪亮的黑眼睛 ②reminds me of our friendship让我想起了我们的友谊 ③makes me warm and happy让我感到温暖和快乐 ④full of love充满爱 [高分句型] ①I got it as a birthday gift from my best friend Lily when I turned 10. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Honey is special because it reminds me of our friendship. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期末考试 说明：全卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 一、短对话理解。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a headache C. He has a stomachache. 2. Who can’t go to the movies? A. Sandy. B. Bill. C. Peter. 3. What does the boy advise the girl to do first? A. Make a phone call to her friend. B. Write a letter to her friend. C. Go to her friend’s home. 4. Where was the man when the rainstorm came? A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. At home. 5. What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. Teacher and student 二、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 7. Where is the new city library? A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 9. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 10. Which is not the woman’s advice for Peter? A. Say sorry to Kate. B. Buy Kate a book. C. Lend Kate a book. 三、短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many times has the girl been to the amusement park? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12. Where did the girl see the woman? A. In the Water World. B. In the Space World. C. In the Animal World. 13. What did the woman do just now? A. She talked on the phone. B. She went to buy tickets. C. She talked to a worker. 14. What was Jack wearing? A. A brown jacket. B. A white T-shirt. C. Black shoes. 15. Who found Jack at last? A. The girl. B. The girl’s friend. C. A young man. 四、信息转换。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 About the yard sale When is it? At 2:30 ________ afternoon. Where is it? In the ________ hall. Who can join the sale? Students who are ________ in it. What to sell? Some old clothes, books ________ and so on. Why to have the sale? To ________ money for poor kids. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 2. I don’t think ________ money you have, ________ you will be. A. the more; the happier B. the much; the happy C. more; happier D. the most; the happiest 3. —How long ________ his uncle ________ a teacher? —Since ten years ago. A. has; been B. has; become C. will; become D. did; become 4. —Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A. has been to; has been B. has gone to; has gone C. has gone to; has been D. has been in; has gone 5. —Mum, what should I do? —My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ . A. mistake B. decision C. risk D. difference 6. —What would you like, juice or coffee? —______. I just want a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 7. You won’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because. 8 —Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty. —Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish. A handed out B. cut out C. checked out D. cleared out 9. The manager sounded friendly on the phone. He offered ________ us around the company. A. shows B. showing C. to show D. showed 10. The rain beat ________ the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid. A. with B. through C. against D. from 11. Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone. A pick up B. fix up C. take up D. set up 12. Many students try to go to Peking University ________ it is very difficult. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 13. When Jim’s mother came in, he _______ his homework. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. did 14. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 15. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —______________. I am sure you can make it. A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） One afternoon, Mike, a man of fifty-five years old, went to the doctor’s to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife Anna is deaf because she never ____16____ me the first time and I always have to say the ____17____ thing many times.” “Well,” the doctor answered. “Go home, stand about 15 feet away from her and ____18____ something to her. If she doesn’t ____19____, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this and you’ll ____20____ whether she is deaf.” Mike went home and did as the ____21____ told him. He stood about 15 feet away from his wife in the kitchen as she was washing some tomatoes and said, “Anna, what’s for dinner?” He heard ____22____ at all. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. ____23____ no answer. He moved and stood right ____24____ her and shouted, “Anna, what’s for dinner?” Anna said loudly, “That’s the ____25____ time you asked me. It’s chicken soup!” 16. A. listens B. hears C. talks D. looks 17. A. same B. sad C. hard D. easy 18. A. give B. cook C. say D. buy 19. A. ask B. listen C. answer D. see 20. A. make B. take C. have D. find 21. A. wife B. teacher C. doctor D. policeman 22. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 23. A. Still B. While C. Until D. Already 24. A. over B. behind C. around D. across 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth Ⅳ. 补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 用下面提供的信息补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Bill. ____26____ B: I’ll go to the mountains on weekends. A: Sounds great! It’s a good way to relax. B: No. ____27____ A: You mean to do volunteer for the forest there. B: Yes. If we do that, many animals will lose their homes. A: ____28____ We should try our best to do everything for them. Can I join you? B: Of course. ____29____ I know you like animals very much. A: ____30____ B: At the gate of the zoo at eight in the morning. A: OK. See you then! B: See you! A. That’s right. B. When and where will we meet? C. I plan to water the trees in the mountain. D. What are you going to do this weekend? E. I believe you can do well in saving animals. F. How will you spend your coming holiday? G. I’ll go there to stop people cutting down trees. Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 31. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Grandparents. 32. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV. 33. Your parents will be unhappy if you ______. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 34. The underlined part in the passage means “______”. A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfect D. they do well in their office work 35. How many ways can you get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B Americans use many expressions (习语) with the word “dog”. Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners live a different kind of life. The expression, to live a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, such as good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Still, people say that every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. People also use dog expressions to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 36. If a man’s life is not happy, he may ______. A. live a dog’s life B. be dog-tired C. work like a dog D. rain cats and dogs 37. What does “every dog has its day” mean? A. A person has to work very hard. B. Every person enjoys a successful period. C. A person won’t change his way. D. A person doesn’t like to learn new things. 38. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. American people like keeping dogs a lot. B. If a dog has no owner its life will be hard. C. People can use the word “dog” in many ways. D. People can use the word “dog” to describe the house. C A big ship was traveling on the sea. Suddenly, it didn’t work and no one could repair it. The ship owner turned to an old worker with rich skills. He checked the important parts of the ship very carefully. Then he took a small hammer (锤子) out of his box and lightly knocked at one of the parts. Soon, the ship started to work again. The worker told the ship owner that the cost of repairing the ship was $10,000. “What?!” the owner said. “You did almost nothing. Tell me why it costs so much.” “The answer is simple. Knock with a hammer: $2. Know where to knock and how to knock: $9,998,” the worker answered. “If I can finish a job in 30 minutes, it’s because I spent 10 years learning how to do it in 30 minutes. You paid me for those 10 years, not the 30 minutes.” Hard practice for a long time can make people successful. Something that looks easy to you or me might take years of hard work. Scientists, actors and sports stars make their work look easy, but that’s because they have been doing it for so long. That’s the value (价值) of knowledge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The worker couldn’t find the problem. B. The worker never repaired a big ship. C. The worker repaired the ship successfully. D. The worker didn’t believe the ship owner. 40. How did the owner feel about the cost of repairing the ship? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 41. Why did it cost so much to repair the ship according to the worker? A. Because the ship is big. B. Because the hammer is very special. C. Because the ship is difficult to repair. D. Because the worker needs years of hard work to be good at repairing. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. A special ship B. A famous worker C. The value of knowledge D. The art of knocking D A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them. 43. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45 What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共计5分） 46. There are about two t________ (千) students in our school. 47. The old bike is not s__________ (安全的), so you should buy a new one. 48. I’m surprised to see you awake—ten minutes ago you were a________ (睡着的). 49. You can try to listen to some music to lower your study s________ (压力). 50. I’ll c______ (检查) out all the numbers and make sure that they’re right. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（共计15分） 51. 校广播电台正在举办以“My favorite...”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一件东西，用于投稿。 提示：(1) What is your favorite thing? (2) What does it look like? (3) How did you get it? (4) How long have you had it? (5) Why is it special to you? 要求：1. 将标题补充完整； 2. 短文须包含所有提示信息； 3. 词数80词左右。 My favorite ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$