Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

B1U2 TRAVELLING AROUND Words and Expressions 1．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) [佳句背诵]Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your team． 听说一场中国画展览将在本市举行，我写信申请成为贵队的一名志愿者。 [归纳拓展] (1)apply (to...) for...(向…… ) 申请…… apply...to...把……应用于……中；把……涂到……上 apply to...适应；适用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth．集中精力于(做)某事 (2)application n.请求；申请；申请表；应用 (3)applicant n.申请人 (4)applicable adj.适合的，适用的 be applicable to sb./sth．适用于某人/某物 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies __ soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)． ②(2022·北京卷)Shortly after I received his invitation, ____________ (apply) to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school． ③(2021·浙江卷6月)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training __ new faces in the testing stage． ④I am writing to apply ___ the position as a history teacher that you advertised in China Daily of April 2nd． ⑤You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to ______________ (study)． ⑥(2022· 浙江卷1月)She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be __________ (apply) to other groups． (2)句式升级 If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam． ⑦____________________________, and you will pass your exam．(祈使句) ⑧_______________________________, you will pass your exam．(动词-ing形式作状语) 答案：(1)单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)． ②(2022·北京卷)Shortly after I received his invitation, applications (apply) to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school． ③(2021·浙江卷6月)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage． ④I am writing to apply for the position as a history teacher that you advertised in China Daily of April 2nd． ⑤You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to studying/study (study)． ⑥(2022· 浙江卷1月)She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable (apply) to other groups． (2)句式升级 If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam． ⑦Apply yourself to your study, and you will pass your exam．(祈使句) ⑧Applying yourself to your study, you will pass your exam．(动词-ing形式作状语) Tips: apply oneself to 意为“致力于；集中精力于”，同义短语有：focus on; concentrate on; devote oneself to等。 2．recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可 [佳句背诵]My hometown had changed so much that I could hardly recognise it． 我的家乡变化如此大以至于我几乎认不出它来了。 [归纳拓展] (1)recognise sb./sth．认出某人；识别出某物 be recognised as/to be 被认为是…… It is recognised that...……是公认的/人们认识到…… (2)recognition n.认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来 (3)recognisable adj.可辨认的；可认出的 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual (相互的) ___________ (recognise) and regard． ②(2022·北京卷)Gas naturally has no ____________ (recognise) smell． ③(2021·全国乙卷)Komodo National Park, officially __________ (recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity． ④I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed ______ recognition. (2)完成句子 ⑤_____________________ the traffic jam has become a serious problem to citizens． 人们认识到交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。 ⑥Zhong Nanshan ______________________ one of the greatest doctors in the medical field in China． 钟南山被公认为是中国医学领域最伟大的医学家之一。 答案：(1)单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition (recognise) and regard． ②(2022·北京卷)Gas naturally has no recognisable (recognise) smell． ③(2021·全国乙卷)Komodo National Park, officially recognised (recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity． ④I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition. (2)完成句子 ⑤It is recognised that the traffic jam has become a serious problem to citizens． 人们认识到交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。 ⑥Zhong Nanshan is recognised as/to be one of the greatest doctors in the medical field in China． 钟南山被公认为是中国医学领域最伟大的医学家之一。 Tips: 表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：regard...as...; consider...as...; see...as...; view...as...; think of...as...; look on...as...; treat...as...等。 3．admire vt．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏 [佳句背诵]My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments． 我的同桌非常欣赏我流利的英语，他的称赞通常使我感到很受鼓舞。 [归纳拓展] (1)admire sb.for (doing) sth．因(做)某事羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 express/have admiration for sb./sth．羡慕/钦佩某人/某物 (3)admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江卷6月)The __________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting． ②We admire the old scientist ___ his great contributions to the country． (2)完成句子 ③(2021·浙江卷6月写作)Through the exhibition, __________________________________________, but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better． 通过展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。 答案：(1)单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江卷6月)The admiration (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting． ②We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country． (2)完成句子 ③(2021·浙江卷6月写作)Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better． 通过展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。 Tips: (1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 (2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能用admire sb.to do sth．，可用admire sb./sb.'s doing sth．。 4．request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt．(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 [佳句背诵]At their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea． 应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们展示如何泡茶。 [归纳拓展] (1)make (a) request for...请求/要求…… at one's request 应某人的要求 (2)request sb.to do sth．请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth．要求/请求……做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth． 据要求…… [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江卷6月)They were polite ________ (request) for the latest game or toy． ②She had requested the community _______ (turn) it into a museum upon her death． ③We should consider the students' request that the school library ________________ (provide) more books on popular science． ④__ your request, I am writing to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well． (2)句型转换 I requested that my teammates should be well prepared for the football match． ⑤I ___________________ my teammates should be well prepared for the football match．(request n.) 答案：(1)单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江卷6月)They were polite requests (request) for the latest game or toy． ②She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death． ③We should consider the students' request that the school library (should) provide (provide) more books on popular science． ④At your request, I am writing to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well． (2)句型转换 I requested that my teammates should be well prepared for the football match． ⑤I made a request that my teammates should be well prepared for the football match．(request n.) Tips: 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 5．view n.视野；景色；看法 vt．观看；看待 [佳句背诵](2021·浙江卷1月写作)First, a tour of our campus is scheduled, during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building． 首先，我们安排了一次校园之旅，其间你可以欣赏到主教学楼后面的湖的美丽景色。 [归纳拓展] (1)in view 在视野中 come into view 看得见；进入视野 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view/from one's point of view 在某人看来 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that...持……的观点 (2)view...as...把……看作…… [学以致用] (1)写出下列句中view的词性及含义 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷听力)Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online． ______ ②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view． ______ ③While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view． ______ ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was shown. ________ ⑤(2022· 浙江卷1月)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like — frequently by plane — is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. ________ (2)完成句子 ⑥We'll start with climbing the mountain, to take in fresh air and _______________________________ along the way． 我们将从爬山开始，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的景色。 ⑦________________________________, I strongly recommend a trip to the Yangtze River． 在我看来，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。 答案：(1)写出下列句中view的词性及含义 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷听力)Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online． n.观点 ②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view． n.视野 ③While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view． n.风景 ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was shown. vt．观看 ⑤(2022· 浙江卷1月)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like — frequently by plane — is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. vt．认为 (2)完成句子 ⑥We'll start with climbing the mountain, to take in fresh air and to enjoy the breathtaking views along the way． 我们将从爬山开始，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的景色。 ⑦In my view/From my point of view, I strongly recommend a trip to the Yangtze River． 在我看来，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。 6．take control of 控制；接管 [佳句背诵]And above all, believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future． 最重要的是，相信你自己，相信你有能力管理好自己的健康和未来。 [归纳拓展] lose control of 失去对……的控制 out of control失去控制；不听约束 in control (of) 控制，掌握；管理 in the control of...受……控制 under control 情况正常；处于控制之下 under the control of...受……的管辖/控制 beyond control 难以控制；无法控制 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The children have been completely ___ of control since their father left． ②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to keep the children _____ control． ③You shouldn't have lost control __ your temper on such an occasion. (2)一句多译 在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。 ④After his father retired, he ___________________________．(take control of) ⑤After his father retired, he _____________________________．(be in control of) 答案：(1)单句语法填空 ①The children have been completely out of control since their father left． ②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to keep the children under control． ③You shouldn't have lost control of your temper on such an occasion. (2)一句多译 在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。 ④After his father retired, he took control of the company．(take control of) ⑤After his father retired, he was in control of the company．(be in control of) 7．make up构成；形成；组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好；整理 [佳句背诵]In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations． 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 [归纳拓展] be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up one's mind 下定决心 make out 理解；辨认出 make full use of 充分利用 [学以致用] (1)写出下列句中make up的含义 ①The medical team was made up of twelve doctors． __________ ②You must work harder to make up for the hours lost to playing．____ ③Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young． ____ ④After they quarrelled many times, it was hard for them to make up． ____ ⑤I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him． ____ ⑥They told the servants to make up a bed for the princess． ____ (2)一句多译 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。 ⑦Our class ______________________________________, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us．(be made up of) ⑧Our class ____________________________________, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us．(consist of) 答案：(1)写出下列句中make up的含义 ①The medical team was made up of twelve doctors． 由……构成 ②You must work harder to make up for the hours lost to playing． 弥补 ③Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young． 化妆 ④After they quarrelled many times, it was hard for them to make up． 和好 ⑤I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him． 编造 ⑥They told the servants to make up a bed for the princess． 整理 (2)一句多译 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。 ⑦Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us．(be made up of) ⑧Our class consists of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us．(consist of) 8．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 [佳句背诵](2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her． 是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。 [归纳拓展] (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①_____ was it that your brother managed to pass the maths exam last week? He's always so lazy． ②It is our inner interest and enthusiasm ____ allow us to make brilliant progress in English． ③Was __ because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? (2)句式升级 She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter． ④________________________________________________________________.(强调句) 答案：(1)单句语法填空 ①How was it that your brother managed to pass the maths exam last week? He's always so lazy． ②It is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English． ③Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? (2)句式升级 She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter． ④It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(强调句) [佳句背诵]As time went on, he contented himself with a simple life． 随着时间的推移，他满足于简朴的生活。 [归纳拓展] as作连词的主要用法有： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 (2)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 (3)引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 [学以致用] (1)写出下列句中as的含义 ①They sang as they were doing the farm work． ____________________________ ②In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China． ____ ③Child as he is, he has a good command of English． ____ ④You can't continue training, as you haven't recovered from your knee injury． ____ (2)句式升级 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Although the activity was challenging, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it． ⑤_________________________________, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it．(倒装句) 答案：(1)写出下列句中as的含义 ①They sang as they were doing the farm work． 当……时候；一边……一边…… ②In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China． 按照 ③Child as he is, he has a good command of English． 尽管 ④You can't continue training, as you haven't recovered from your knee injury． 因为 (2)句式升级 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Although the activity was challenging, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it． ⑤Challenging as/though the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it．(倒装句) 题目：完形填空 (模拟)You may 1 why I travel so much and why I've been to so many countries．Well, for me, I really love it．For another, my mind really longs for new, and 2 things．There are a lot of ways to 3 newness in your life, but going to 4 places and meeting new people is one of the best． Now, we have been to Europe many times, so maybe it doesn't sound like such a new experience． 5 ， this time was quite different for us, and I think I 6 it even better．This time we took a cruise (游轮) ship called the Viking．The staff did so much for their 7 ．They arranged all the land tours at 8 stops, and they served great food and drinks．They were also always there to 9 any question that passengers might have．Having the cruise 10 take care of all the details really took the pressure off our minds and reduced the 11 on our bodies． Whether you choose to take a cruise ship, a plane 12 ， or a road trip, I highly 13 that you do more travelling, 14 now that we can travel so much more than we had been in the past couple of years．It'll be good for your mind and your 15 ． 1．A．predict　　　　　　 B．wonder C．report D．doubt 2．A．orderly B．similar C．difficult D．different 3．A．show B．receive C．contact D．invent 4．A．novel B．important C．objective D．certain 5．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise 6．A．want B．wish C．like D．do 7．A．employers B．passengers C．interviewers D．agents 8．A．curious B．various C．central D．horrible 9．A．answer B．raise C．guess D．expect 10．A．boss B．company C．stuff D．staff 11．A．weight B．balance C．effect D．stress 12．A．seat B．risk C．ride D．try 13．A．demand B．recommend C．analyse D．permit 14．A．especially B．absolutely C．gradually D．occasionally 15．A．schedule B．goal C．future D．spirit 题目：完形填空 答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己旅行的经历，建议人们要多旅行，多去接触新事物和结识新朋友。 1．B　根据空后的why推测，前面应有提问，所以想知道(wonder)符合题意，故选B。 2．D　根据and前面的new推断出其后的形容词应该和它表达的意思相近，所以不同的(different)符合语境，故选D。 3．C　根据语境可知，生活中有很多方式去接触(contact)新事物，故选C。 4．A　根据上文“在你的生活中，接触新事物的方式有很多”推测，去新奇的(novel)地方是接触新事物的方式之一，故选A。 5．A　根据上文“Now, we have been to Europe many times, so maybe it doesn't sound like such a new experience．”和下文“this time was quite different for us”可知，前后的关系是转折，所以然而(However)符合语境。故选A。 6．C　上文作者陈述自己喜欢旅行，渴望接触新事物，而这次去欧洲却感觉不一样，所以应该是更喜欢(like)它了，故选C。 7．B　根据上文“This time we took a cruise (游轮) ship called the Viking．”可知是在游轮上，所以工作人员是为乘客(passengers)做了很多事情，故选B。 8．B　根据语境可知，此处指各种各样的(various)站点，故选B。 9．A　根据上文“They arranged all the land tours at __8__ stops, and they served great food and drinks．”可知，游轮上提供很好的旅行安排和食物，他们的服务一定很好，所以也总是及时回答(answer)乘客的问题，故选A。 10．D　根据常识可知，负责照管游轮上所有琐事的人应是工作人员(staff)，故选D。 11．D　空前说的减轻了思想上的压力，那么与此同时，也减轻了身体上的压力(stress)，故选D。 12．C　分析句子结构可知，乘坐游轮和乘坐飞机是并列的，表示乘飞机旅行应用ride，故选C。 13．B　作者应该是建议(recommend)大家多旅行，故选B。 14．A　根据语境可知，作者是向读者推荐旅行，尤其(especially)是强调与几年前相比，我们现在可以进行更多的旅游，故选A。 15．D　上文提到旅行会减轻思想上和身体上的压力，所以此处应该是强调旅行对我们的思想和精神(spirit)都有好处，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$