内容正文:
沪教版(五四学制)六年级上册Unit2 Family ties词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析(从括号内选择正确单词并用其适当形式填空,共15分)
1. My grandmother often tells me ________ (story/stories) about her childhood.
1. We should ________ (help/helper) our parents with housework on weekends.
1. The ________ (photo/photos) of my family are on the wall.
1. My father is a ________ (work/worker) in a big factory.
1. She ________ (love/loves) her family very much and always spends time with them.
1. There are many ________ (relative/relatives) coming to our home during the Spring Festival.
1. My sister is good at ________ (cook/cooking) delicious meals.
1. He wants to be a ________ (music/musician) like his father.
1. The ________ (child/children) are playing games with their parents in the park.
1. My mother ________ (wash/washes) clothes every day.
1. We have a ________ (happily/happy) family.
1. He often ________ (visit/visits) his grandparents on Sundays.
1. The ________ (friend/friendly) between us will last forever.
1. She ________ (buy/buys) a present for her mother on Mother's Day.
1. My brother is a ________ (student/study) in No.1 Middle School.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(共15分)
1. My parents ________ (watch) TV now.
2. She ________ (go) to the park with her family yesterday.
3. We ________ (have) a family party next week.
4. He ________ (not do) his homework yet.
5. My sister enjoys ________ (read) books about family.
6. They ________ (live) in this city for ten years.
7. I ________ (call) my grandmother every weekend.
8. The children ________ (play) football when their father came back.
9. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home and have a family game night.
10. My father ________ (teach) me how to ride a bike when I was five.
11. She ________ (be) a good daughter since she was young.
12. We ________ (already finish) the housework.
13. He ________ (come) to our family dinner tonight.
14. My mother ________ (cook) dinner when I got home.
15. They ________ (visit) their grandparents twice a month.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子(共20分)
1. My family will have a ________ (团聚) during the holiday.
2. She always ________ (分享) her toys with her little brother.
3. We should ________ (尊重) our parents and grandparents.
4. My father works hard to ________ (支撑) our family.
5. The ________ (亲情) between them is very deep.
6. She ________ (照顾) her sick mother every day.
7. We ________ (庆祝) our parents' wedding anniversary last week.
8. My brother and I often have ________ (争吵), but we get along well most of the time.
9. It's important to ________ (沟通) with our family members.
10. My grandmother likes to ________ (回忆) the past with us.
11. They ________ (一起度过) a happy time during the summer vacation.
12. The ________ (传统) of our family is to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.
13. My parents ________ (鼓励) me to pursue my dreams.
14. We should ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family.
15. She ________ (赠送) a nice gift to her father on Father's Day.
16. The ________ (照片 album) is full of our family photos.
17. My family ________ (去旅行) every year.
18. He ________ (帮助) his mother clean the house every weekend.
19. The children ________ (依赖) their parents for food and shelter.
20. We have a ________ (温馨的) family.
四、重点短语 英译汉(共15分)
1. family ties
2. get together
3. care for
4. rely on
5. pass down
6. stay in touch
7. have fun with
8. support each other
9. share happiness and sadness
10. family tradition
11. express love
12. in memory of
13. look forward to
14. take pride in
15. a sense of belonging
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(共15分)
1. 我们应该和家人共度更多时光。
We should ________ more time ________ our family.
2. 亲情对每个人都很重要。
Family ties ________ ________ ________ everyone.
3. 他总是在我需要的时候帮助我。
He always ________ me when I ________ ________.
4. 我们家有一个传统,就是在中秋节吃月饼。
Our family has a ________ ________ ________ mooncakes on Mid - Autumn Festival.
5. 她长大后想照顾她的父母。
She wants to ________ ________ her parents when she ________ ________.
6. 我们已经庆祝了这个家庭节日很多年了。
We ________ ________ ________ this family festival for many years.
7. 我的父母为我的成就感到骄傲。
My parents ________ ________ ________ my achievements.
8. 我们应该学会与家人分享我们的感受。
We should learn to ________ our feelings ________ our family.
9. 他每天都给远方的家人打电话保持联系。
He calls his family in the distance every day to ________ ________ ________.
10. 这个故事在他们家代代相传。
The story ________ ________ ________ in their family from generation to generation.
六、句型转换(共20分)
1. My family has a big dinner every weekend.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your family ________ every weekend?
2. She takes care of her grandmother every day.(改为被动语态)
Her grandmother ________ ________ ________ by her every day.
3. We will have a family trip next month.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ a family trip next month.
4. He has lived with his parents for five years.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has he lived with his parents?
5. "I love my family very much," she said.(改为间接引语)
She said that ________ ________ ________ family very much.
6. They often help their mother with the housework.(用now改写句子)
They ________ ________ their mother with the housework now.
7. It is important to communicate with family members.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to communicate with family members!
8. If we respect our parents, they will be happy.(改为同义句)
________ ________ to our parents, ________ they will be happy.
9. The family photo makes me think of my happy childhood.(改为同义句)
The family photo ________ ________ ________ ________ my happy childhood.
10. My father bought me a new bike on my birthday.(改为同义句)
My father bought a new bike ________ ________ on my birthday.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析.
1. stories:story为可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式。
2. help:should后接动词原形。
3. photos:根据are可知主语为复数。
4. worker:表示“工人”,用名词形式。
5. loves:主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。
6. relatives:many后接可数名词复数。
7. cooking:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
8. musician:表示“音乐家”,用名词形式。
9. children:根据are可知主语为复数。
10. washes:主语my mother是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。
11. happy:修饰名词family,用形容词形式。
12. visits:主语he是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。
13. friendship:表示“友谊”,用名词形式。
14. buys:主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。
15. student:表示“学生”,用名词形式。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
1. are watching:now表明是现在进行时,be + doing,主语my parents对应are。
2. went:yesterday表明是一般过去时,动词用过去式。
3. will have:next week表明是一般将来时,用will + 动词原形。
4. hasn't done:yet表明是现在完成时,否定形式为haven't/hasn't + 过去分词,主语he对应hasn't。
5. reading:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
6. have lived:for ten years表明是现在完成时,have/has + 过去分词,主语they对应have。
7. call:every weekend表明是一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形。
8. were playing:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语the children对应were。
9. rains:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。
10. taught:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。
11. has been:since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,主语she对应has。
12. have already finished:already表明是现在完成时,have/has + 过去分词,主语we对应have。
13. will come:tonight表明是一般将来时,用will + 动词原形。
14. was cooking:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语my mother对应was。
15. visit:twice a month表明是一般现在时,主语they后接动词原形。
三、
1. reunion
2. shares
3. respect
4. support
5. affection
6. looks after/takes care of
7. celebrated
8. arguments
9. communicate
10. recall
11. spent
12. tradition
13. encourage
14. cherish
15. gave
16. photo album
17. go traveling
18. helps
19. depend
20. warm
四、重点短语 英译汉
1. 亲情
2. 团聚
3. 照顾
4. 依赖
5. 传承
6. 保持联系
7. 和……玩得开心
8. 互相支持
9. 同甘共苦
10. 家庭传统
11. 表达爱
12. 为了纪念
13. 期待
14. 为……感到骄傲
15. 归属感
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词
1. spend; with
2. are important to
3. helps; am in need
4. tradition to eat
5. care for; grows up
6. have been celebrating
7. take pride in
8. share; with
9. stay in touch
10. is passed down
六、句型转换.
1. What does; do:对动作提问用what,主语your family视为第三人称单数,借助does,后接动词原形。
2. is taken care:被动语态结构为be + 过去分词,take care of的被动形式为be taken care of。
3. won't have:一般将来时的否定句,在will后加not,缩写为won't。
4. How long:对时间段提问用how long。
5. she loved her:间接引语中,第一人称改为第三人称,时态根据said改为一般过去时。
6. are helping:now表明是现在进行时,be + doing,主语they对应are。
7. How important:感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
8. Be respectful; and:祈使句 + and + 陈述句,be respectful to 尊重……
9. reminds me of:remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事,与make sb. think of sth. 同义。
10. for me:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。
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