内容正文:
期待做某事
定居厦门
咨询手术情况
对我有耐心
不断地下雨
刺骨得寒冷
绝望的
盯着
完成一本书
宏伟的体育馆
look forward to doing sth
settle down in Xiamen
inquire about the operation
be patient with me
rain continually
bitterly cold
in despair
fix one's eyes on sth
complete a book
fantastic stadium
将来完成时: _________________
时间词:
2. hardly…when…:_________________
3. no sooner…than…:_________________
4. if 引导的虚拟语气:
____________________________
will have done
had+ hardly done when+主语+一般过去时
had +no sooner done than+主语+一般过去时
If + 一般过去时(were), 主+would do sth.
L43
Over the South Pole
What do you know about the South Pole?
Watch a video.
1. Southernmost point of the earth.
2. Highest.The average altitude of the Antarctica is 2350 meters
3. Coldest. The average temperature is -25℃. The loewst temperature: -88.9℃.
4. Driest
In order to reveal its mysterious veil, going to the South Pole has always been people's dream and challenge.
What difficulties do the people face when going to the South Pole?
coldness
storm
Albino sky—getting lost
lack of food
5. Long distance:
48 hours
27 hours
4 hours
ice-breaker
Roald Amundsen was the first man to reach the South Pole on foot in 1911 -- about 100 years ago.
It took him about half a year.
Today, I‘m going to introduce you an explorer, R.E Byrd.
When he was flying over the South Pole, he ran into serious trouble.
Guess: what trouble did he run into? What did he do ?
R.E Byrd
What trouble did R.E Byrd run into?
What did he do ?
Listening:
The plane would crash.
He ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.
1. What do you know about R.E Byrd?
2. What were Byrd and his men able to do at first?
3. Which picture shows how R.E Byrd cleared the mountain?
400 feet
10,000 feet
10,400 feet
A
B
C
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet..
Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below.
① In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
②Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.
③At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.
④It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.
⑤Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.
⑥The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
⑦Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight.
⑧The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.
Read the text, divide it into four paagraphs and sum up the main ideas:
information of R.E Byrd
They ran into trouble
What R.E Byrd did
the result
information of R.E Byrd
________
________
_________
In 1929, _________________________
in 1926_____________________
It seemed certain that ______________________.
______________________________________________________.
The plane was able to ______________________________________________________.
What did R.E Byrd do?
________
successfully flew over the South Pole
flew over the North Pole
They ran into serious trouble
their plane would crash.
ordered his men to throw out two
heavy food sacks.
Results
rise and it cleared the mountain by
400 feet, reached the South Pole without difficulty
① In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
②Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.
③At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.
④It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.
⑤Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.
⑥The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
⑦Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight.
⑧The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.
Words:
四会:
run into(serious) trouble
endless
at first
clear
crash
It seemed certain that
order
below
lie
in sight
二会:
flight
explorer
sack
plain
aircraft
point
the South Pole
Match the words with the pictures:
flight
explorer
sack
plain
aircraft
point
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
n.
V. fly
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
n.
V. fly
Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.
At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.
It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.
=even though
in the beginning
Retell this part according to the demonstration.
Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
tell sb to do sth
fly over
Retell this part according to the demonstration.
clear
100 feet
10 cm
50cm
20 cm
clear sth.(by+距离)
The plane cleared the mountain by 100 feet.
The horse cleared the fence by 10 centimeters.
fence
The motorcycle cleared the mountain by 50 centimeters.
hurdle
The girl cleared the hurdle by20 cm.
Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight.
The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.
n+ less: 没有....的
无助的
绝望的
无家可归的
helpless
hopeless
homeless
crash
it seemed certain that
order
in sight
lie
below
sth lie + 地点
sth be in sight
there be sth in sight
在...之下
order sb to do sth.
It seemed certain that+ 句子
crash (to/ into sth)
crash v.
sth. crash (into sp)
The plane crashed into the field.
The train crashed into the house.
The plane crashed into the building.
Make a sentence with ' It seemed certain that ' and ' order’:
It seemed certain that it was bitterly cold outside.
He ordered his men to stay in the tent.
It seemed certain that they would be caught in storm. The pilot ordered his men to land the planeon the snow.
It seemed certain that the man would fall off the cliff. The man ordered his men to save him.
It seemed certain that their ship would strike into the iceberg. The captain ordered his sailors to turn the ship around.
It seemed certain that the ice would crack. The man ordered the doctor not to move.
Watch the video and make a sentence with lie& in sight
e.g:
When they are on the ship, there are some mountains in sight.
The mountains lie near the sea.
When they are on the ship, an iceberg is in sight.It lies on the sea.
When they are on the ship, there are some houses in sight.They lie on an island.
When they are on the ship, there are some tents in sight.They lie in front of a mountain.
house
iceberg
below & under
below:
1.表示“在…之下”, 常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方
2. below 表示“少于”,主要用于表示温度、高度
under
under 表示“在…之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方
below
Fill in the blanks with below and under
He stood ________ the tree.
The boy is hiding ______the desk.
The sun sets_________the horizon.
under
under
below
It was cold last night. The temperature was five degrees ______zero.
below
He waved to me from _____ the blacony.
He reads ______ the blacony in the shade.
When I was on the plane,I saw the clouds ____ and a ship go ____ a bridge.
below
under
below
under
综合翻译:
1. 一开始,他们就遇到了严重的麻烦。他们被困在了暴风雨中.他们的船看起来一定会撞上礁石。于是船长命令他们跳进水里, 游到岸边。
At first, they ran into serious trouble. They were caught in the storm.
It seemed certain that their ship would strike the rock.
So the captain ordered them to jump into the sea and swim to the shore.
2.除了无尽的平原, 视线范围之内看不任何人。 如果我是你,我就会离开。
Apart from endless plain, there was no one in sight. If I were you , I would leave.
Fill in the blanks with 'can' or ' be able to':
Though, at first, Byrd and his men __________ take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It _________only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane ___________ rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. .......The aircraft __________ fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.
were able to
could
was able to
was able to
can
be able to
_________
_________
__________
_________
_________
__________
———————
①表能力
②表请求,建议
③表示通过努力获得的能力
④表示通过努力成功做成某事
⑤只有一般现在时与过去时
⑥有各种时态
①表能力
Fill in the blanks with ' be able to/ can':
Debbie _________ swim across the Channel and her mother was happy for her.
was able to
The boys were out. I___________ sleep for a while and I feel relaxed now.
There is nothing else to do.You ______ sleep for a while.
I used to _________ stand on my hand, but I ____________ do it now.
can
was able to
can't
be able to
Make a sentence with ' can / be able to'
since she was eight
on fire
put out the fire
The girl has been able to swim since she was eight.
The house was on fire.
The firemen arrived were able to put out the fire.
Make a sentence with ' can / be able to '
so far
when she was five
broken
get to the office on time
be caught in storm
swim to the shore towards evening
So far,he has been able to play the piano.
The car was broken , so he couldn't get to the office on time.
When she was five, she was able to make cakes.
The man was caught in the storm, but he was able to swim to the shore towards evening.
Shackleton was an explorer.He had tried three times to go to the South Pole. In 1914 , he began his second attempt.
Fill in the blanks with ' can/ be able to'
Shackleton thought he __________reach the South Pole. At first he and his men ____________reach the coast of the South Pole and set up their camp.However, they _________go any further because their horses died.So he decided to return,but he ____________place the English flag there.
could
were able to
couldn't
was able to
① In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
②Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.
③At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.
④It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.
⑤Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.
⑥The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
⑦Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight.
⑧The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.
What do you think of R.E Byrd ? Why do you think so?
What qualities should an explorer possess?
Do you know any explorers?
knowleageable ( history, geography)
calm
brave
outdoor survial ability
strong
Marco Polo
Columbus
arrived in China in 1275
discovered America in 1492
麦哲伦
Magellan
sail around the world (1519-1522) , and proved that the earth is round
Roald Amundsen
The first man to arrive at he South Pole in 1911
Writing :
Zhenghe travelled to the west seven times. Try to write an article about his seventh journry according to the given information.
1430年6月29日,郑和出使西洋二十国,第七次下西洋人数共27550人。
1431年4月8日,郑和船队抵达福建长乐,在长乐停留约半年,在此期间,郑和曾率领官员,到福建湄州屿,卖办木石,重修湄州天妃宫。
这次航行,郑和船队从竹步西行,最远到达非洲南端,接近莫桑比克海峡。 郑和在这次航行的过程中去世。
Skill
Listening
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.( ) What did the man do last weekend?
A.He hurt his knee. B. He played football. C. He did his homework.
2.( ) Where is Larry now?
A.In his office. B.At home. C. In a classroom.
3.( ) What does the man like doing?
A.Dancing B.Walking C. Singing
4.( ) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Which movie to see B.Where to go C. Where to park.
5.( ) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates B.Colleagues C. Teacher and student
A
C
C
B
B
听第六段材料,回答第6,7题
6.( ) How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A.One night B.Two nights C. Three nights
7.( ) What kind of room does the woman want?
A.One with two beds and one with one bed.
B.One with two beds and one with no beds.
C.One with one bed and one with no beds.
听第七段材料,回答第8,9题
8.( ) How did the two speakers get here?
A.By car B. By bike C. By taxi
9.( ) Why did the two speakers arrive early?
A.To find Peter B. To meet the play C. To get a good place.
A
C
B
C
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