精品解析：湖南省常德市津市市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A book. C. An island. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to buy, Tom? M: Oh, I’d like to buy a book called Treasure Island. 2. What did Lily watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Lily? You look so tired. W: I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. 3. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day. I’d like to buy something for my sister in Jianwei Supermarket. Will you go with me? W: Sure. Let’s meet there at two forty this afternoon. 4. How did Sarah go to Nashville? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. How did you go to Nashville, by plane or by train? W: Neither. I drove my car there. 5. How long has Steve had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was five. B. For ten years. C. Since five years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice camera! How long have you had it, Steve? M: I have owned it since I was only five. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Aaron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 7. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Aaron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? M: Yes. I had lots of fun. W: Did you go anywhere interesting? M: Yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. W: What did you do there? M: I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milked a cow and rode a horse. W: Sounds great. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A. Two miles away. B. Three miles away. C. Four miles away. 9. What does Linda think of the beaches there? A. Peaceful but dirty. B. Beautiful but crowded. C. Quiet and clean. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I ask you something about your hometown, Linda? W: Certainly. M: Is your hometown near the sea? W: Yes, the sea is only two miles away. M: Great. How are the beaches there? W: They are very beautiful, but there are always too many people there. M: And is it very old? W: Yes, it is. Many buildings were built in the eighteenth century. M: Really. Sounds nice. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 11. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It is said that there was a traffic accident this morning. W: Yes, that’s right. At fifteen to nine in the morning, I was riding my bike along Park Street. I was riding towards the zoo when suddenly a black car hit an old man in front of the cinema. M: Did the car stop? W: No, it didn’t. M: Oh, that’s too bad. Was the driver a man or a woman? W: A young woman in a brown sweater. I took out my mobile phone quickly and called the police. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man do next month? A. He will give a report. B. He will take an exam. C. He will get married. 13. How does the man feel these days? A He feels happy. B. He feels nervous. C. He feels angry. 14. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. He could drink a glass of milk. B. He could drink more coffee. C. He should go to bed early. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【详解】W: You look sleepy and ill. Why? M: I can’t eat or sleep well? W: What’s the matter? Do you have any problems? M: Yeah, I’m going to take a big exam next month. I keep thinking about how badly I’ll do. W: You shouldn’t worry so much. Take it easy. M: What should I do? W: You could listen to some music before going to bed. M: It doesn’t work. W: You could drink a glass of milk. Don’t drink coffee. M: I’ll try. Thank you. Question: What will the men do next month? Question: How does a man feel these days? Question What advice does a woman give to the man? 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Jenny still love her hometown? A. Because it is near the big city. B. Because she can see many interesting places and do many interesting things. C Because her parents live there. 16. What is the red building now? A. The town museum. B. The town library. C. The town meeting hall. 17. Where will they have lunch? A In the town dining hall. B. In the restaurant down the street. C. In the restaurant of a hotel. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful. W: Yes, I have been away for the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. M: Whoa, look at the right building. I’ve never seen anything like it. W: Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. It’s been there for hundreds of years and it’s now the town library. M: What about the building next to it? W: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s only been there since last august. M: Nice. Can we check it out? W: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this restaurant down the street. It’s been there for as long as I can remember. It serves the best. Food in town. Question: Why does Jenny still love her hometown? Question: What is the red building now? Question: Where will they have lunch? 听下面的独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 20. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Jim is a member of a sports club. He is 25 years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a Wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke a leg and couldn’t walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. She also called the police to look for him. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America. C. A poor family with three children. 22. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. 23. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于慈善义卖的公告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知，筹款对象是非洲贫困儿童，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset.”可知，这里的“it”指代音乐播放器，表明David不开心时会用它听音乐，因此，选项A正确。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，第一本书为10美元，第二本书半价是5美元，合计15美元。故选C。 B When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin (垃圾箱) it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort (分类) your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. With this in mind, many cities in China are running waste-sorting campaigns. For example, Shanghai asks all of its people to sort their waste into four groups: wet, dry, harmful (有害的) and recyclable (可回收利用的). What kind of waste is “wet” waste? The household waste. “You don’t want these things anymore, but pigs can eat them,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries, and fluorescent bulbs. Paper, metal, glass, and other things are recyclable waste because people can use them again, but maybe in another way. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method (方法) to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. 24. Why should we sort our waste? A. Because many cities are sorting waste. B. Because the bins are in different colors. C. Because we can protect the environment in this way. 25. What does the underlined word “campaigns” mean? A. Journeys. B. Performance. C. Activities. 26. The passage is most probably from a(n) ________. A. newspaper B. science story C. ad (广告) 27. What is the purpose (目的) of the writer to write this passage? A. To tell us some new skills. B. To advise people to sort the waste. C. To introduce waste-sorting campaigns. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了垃圾分类对环保的重要性，也介绍了在中国的很多城市已经开始进行垃圾分类。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.”可知，垃圾分类的主要目的是保护环境。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“For example, Shanghai asks all of its people to sort their waste into four groups: wet, dry, harmful (有害的) and recyclable (可回收利用的).”可知，后文举例了上海的垃圾分类的活动例子，因此campaigns在这里意为“活动”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了垃圾分类的背景、类别和实际案例，具有新闻性和教育性，符合报纸文章的特点。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.”以及文章内容可知，作者的目的是建议人们进行垃圾分类。故选B。 C IShowSpeed, a popular U.S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America, I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 28. What can we know about IShowSpeed’s journey in Shanghai? A. IShowSpeed learned square dances. B. IShowSpeed got milk tea from old people in the street. C. IShowSpeed played ping-pong with the people from Shanghai. 29. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Full of surprises. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C. More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. 31. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B. The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. C. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed首次来到中国的旅行经历，其旅行引发了国内外热议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a few old people taught him Chinese square dances”可知，甲亢哥在上海学习了广场舞，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd…At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life.”以及“I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!”可知，第三段描述他在重庆的经历：误以为自己在1楼实际是22楼、轻轨穿楼、尝试辣味冰淇淋，这些细节表明重庆带给他很多惊喜。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!”可知，未来可能有更多外国游客到访中国。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said,”可知，最后一段提到了他的行程在中国和国外引起了热烈的网络讨论，并且分享了外国粉丝看法，接下来很可能讲述中国人对他这次旅行的看法。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are the ones with whom we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. Here are some ways to make new friends. Be friendly to others. ____32____ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends. Be yourself. ____33____ Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. ____34____ This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. ____35____ When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A. Open your heart. B. Be a humorous (幽默的) friend. C. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. D. Give support to your friends as much as you can. E. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.”可知，该部分强调“对陌生人友好”。选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are.”可知，该部分强调“做你自己”。选项C“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”以及“You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others.”可知，后文提到“联系只有在敞开心扉时才能开始”并讨论了信任的重要性。选项A“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“A friendship is a union that supports two people.”以及“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知，该部分强调“友谊是支持两个人的联盟”，选项D“尽可能多地支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ____36____ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ____37____ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ____38____ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____39____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ____40____ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ____41____ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the ____42____. Day after day, she never ____43____. The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____44____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is.” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird _____45_____ on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 36. A. promised B. asked C. allowed 37. A. young B. busy C. excited 38. A. making B. sharing C. telling 39. A. Unluckily B. Instead C. Recently 40. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into 41. A. decided B. forced C. refused 42. A. river B. sea C. mountain 43. A. moved B. argued C. stopped 44. A. important B. impossible C. necessary 45. A. began B. finished C. kept 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述炎帝小女儿精卫因向往东海日出而溺亡，化作精卫鸟衔石填海的故事，歌颂了永不放弃的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，她请求父亲带她去那里。 promised承诺；asked请求；allowed允许。根据“She got very excited...her father to take her there”可知她是向父亲提出请求，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但他认为她太年幼不能去。 young年幼的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的。根据“too…to go”结构及常理推断，父亲是觉得她年龄太小，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海，没有告诉任何人。 making制作；sharing分享；telling告诉。根据“without…anyone”可知是未告知他人，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸的是，海上起了大风，她因此死了。 Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反；Recently最近。后文描述溺亡的悲剧结果，这是不幸的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她死后化作了一只美丽的鸟并且人们称她为“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进。根据“a beautiful bird”可知是变成了一只美丽的鸟，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：小鸟决定填海以防他人掉进海里。 decided决定；forced强迫；refused拒绝。根据“to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知是决定填海以防他人掉进海里。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：从此，精卫背着小木棍和小石子，飞过大山和东海，投进大海。 river河流；sea海洋；mountain山脉。根据“to fill up the sea”可知是把东西投进大海，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：日复一日，她从未停止 moved移动；argued争论；stopped停止。根据“never”和后文坚持填海的行为可知她从未停止，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你不可能填平我。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。大海认为填海是无法完成的任务，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停地做这件事。 began开始；finished完成；kept保持。根据“without taking a rest”可知小鸟坚持做这件事，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tashi comes from a village in Xizang. He has four children. He ____46____ (live) a hard life since he was young. It was impossible for him ____47____ (send) all his four children to school at that time. 　　 The situation ____48____ (begin) to change in 2012. That year, Xizang became ____49____ first area in China to offer a 15-year free education program. It was really good news for the people there, ____50____ (especial) for the poor families. 　　 ____51____ Tashi is still poor now, his children can go to school. “____52____ I was a boy, I couldn’t go to school because my family was poor. But now all my children can go to school for free to study and learn ____53____ (skill). We are so happy.” he says. 　　 Tashi’s daughter Lhamo is 15 years old. There are 52 students in her class. “Of all the subjects, I like math ____54____ (well). After I solve a math problem, I feel very ____55____ (excite),” she says. She enjoys her life at Damshung County Middle School. “The school is like another home for me,” she says. 【答案】46. has lived 47. to send 48. began 49. the 50. especially 51. Although##Though 52. When 53. skills 54. best 55. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西藏成为中国第一个提供15年免费教育的省份后，给贫穷的牧民带来的变化。 【46题详解】 句意：他从小就过着艰苦的生活。根据“since he was young”可知该句强调持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故填has lived。 【47题详解】 句意：那时他不可能把四个孩子都送到学校。固定句型“It was impossible for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事不可能”，因此填不定式。故填to send。 【48题详解】 句意：2012年情况开始改变。“in 2012”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。 【49题详解】 句意：那年西藏成为中国第一个实施15年免费教育的地区。序数词“first”前需加定冠词“the”，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：这对当地人来说是好消息，尤其是贫困家庭。需用副词修饰介词短语，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，故填especially。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然塔西现在仍贫穷，但他的孩子能上学。根据“Tashi is still poor now, his children can go to school.”可知，此处是说“虽然”仍贫穷，但他的孩子能上学，用连词“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 【52题详解】 句意：当我是个男孩时，因家里穷无法上学。该句是时间状语从句，用“When”引导，意为“当……时”。故填When。 【53题详解】 句意：但现在所有孩子都能免费上学学习技能。“skill”是可数名词，此处指多种技能，用复数，故填skills。 【54题详解】 句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢数学。“of all the subjects”表示最高级范围，填“well”的最高级“best”，故填best。 【55题详解】 句意：解出数学题后，我感到非常兴奋。主语“I”指人，用修饰人的形容词“excited”，意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Both work and life are full of pressure in modern society. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it can make you feel relaxed. “Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face the pressure,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While washing the windows,” she says, “Imagine you’re washing away all the little things in life that are troubling you. Cleaning the windows can help you sweep away some unhappy things.” But some people didn’t agree. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I need time to have a rest.” says Linda, a computer programmer and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax. Doing much housework makes me feel tired.” Gary is a doctor and a single father of a six-month-old baby. He is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 56. Does Carol Clark think doing some simple housework is a good way to face the pressure? ________________ 57. How many children does Linda have? ________________ 58. What does Gary think of doing housework? ________________ 59. Do you think doing housework is helpful to solve your stress? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】56. Yes. 57. Three. 58. He is against doing housework./He hates doing housework. 59. Yes, I think it is helpful. Because I feel relaxed after I clean my room. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对通过做家务来应对压力的不同看法。 【56题详解】 根据“Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face the pressure”可知，Carol Clark认为做简单的家务是面对压力的好方法。故填Yes。 【57题详解】 根据“says Linda, a computer programmer and a mother of three children.”可知，Linda有三个孩子。故填Three. 【58题详解】 根据“He is even more against doing housework.”可知，Gary反对做家务。故填He is against doing housework./He hates doing housework. 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I think it is helpful. Because I feel relaxed after I clean my room. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 60. 阅读可以拓宽我们的知识面，增长我们的见识，也可以提高我们的修养和内涵。但是目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，却把很多时间花在上网和玩手机上。请根据以下表格内容，以“I Love Reading”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 阅读的益处 书籍是人类的好朋友； 帮助我们获取知识，开阔眼界，了解世界； 让生活丰富多彩，带给我们快乐…… 阅读的计划 每天花半个小时阅读;阅读各种各样的书籍；做读书笔记…… 希望 业余时间多读书，读好书…… 写作要求： 1. 短文内容应包括表格中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：获取知识 get knowledge；开阔眼界 open one’s eyes；做笔记 take notes I Love Reading _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love Reading I love reading. Books are our real and best friends. By reading books, not only can we get all kinds of knowledge, but also we can open our eyes. Besides, it is a good way to know about the world. At the same time, reading can make our life more colourful and more enjoyable. As students, it’s time for us to read more. I plan to spend half an hour reading all kinds of books every day. And I will take notes to remember what they said in the books. All in all, I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我爱阅读”的话题并介绍阅读的益处； 第二步，阐述自己的阅读的计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②at the same time同时 ③take notes记笔记 [高分句型] ①By reading books, not only can we get all kinds of knowledge, but also we can open our eyes. (倒装句) ②I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves. (宾语从句以及动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A book. C. An island. 2. What did Lily watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 3. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. How did Sarah go to Nashville? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. How long has Steve had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was five. B. For ten years. C. Since five years ago. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Aaron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 7. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A. Two miles away. B. Three miles away. C. Four miles away. 9 What does Linda think of the beaches there? A. Peaceful but dirty. B. Beautiful but crowded. C. Quiet and clean. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 11. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man do next month? A. He will give a report. B. He will take an exam. C. He will get married. 13. How does the man feel these days? A. He feels happy. B. He feels nervous. C. He feels angry. 14. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. He could drink a glass of milk. B. He could drink more coffee. C. He should go to bed early. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 Why does Jenny still love her hometown? A. Because it is near the big city. B. Because she can see many interesting places and do many interesting things. C. Because her parents live there. 16. What is the red building now? A. The town museum. B. The town library. C. The town meeting hall. 17. Where will they have lunch? A. In the town dining hall. B. In the restaurant down the street. C. In the restaurant of a hotel. 听下面独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 20. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America. C. A poor family with three children. 22. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. 23. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. B When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin (垃圾箱) it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort (分类) your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. With this in mind, many cities in China are running waste-sorting campaigns. For example, Shanghai asks all of its people to sort their waste into four groups: wet, dry, harmful (有害的) and recyclable (可回收利用的). What kind of waste is “wet” waste? The household waste. “You don’t want these things anymore, but pigs can eat them,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries, and fluorescent bulbs. Paper, metal, glass, and other things are recyclable waste because people can use them again, but maybe in another way. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method (方法) to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. 24. Why should we sort our waste? A. Because many cities are sorting waste. B. Because the bins are in different colors. C. Because we can protect the environment in this way. 25. What does the underlined word “campaigns” mean? A. Journeys. B. Performance. C. Activities. 26. The passage is most probably from a(n) ________. A. newspaper B. science story C. ad (广告) 27. What is the purpose (目的) of the writer to write this passage? A. To tell us some new skills. B. To advise people to sort the waste. C. To introduce waste-sorting campaigns. C IShowSpeed, a popular U.S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America, I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 28. What can we know about IShowSpeed’s journey in Shanghai? A. IShowSpeed learned square dances. B. IShowSpeed got milk tea from old people in the street. C. IShowSpeed played ping-pong with the people from Shanghai. 29. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Full of surprises. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C. More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. 31. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B. The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. C. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are the ones with whom we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. Here are some ways to make new friends. Be friendly to others. ____32____ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends. Be yourself. ____33____ Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. ____34____ This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. ____35____ When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A. Open your heart. B. Be a humorous (幽默的) friend. C. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. D. Give support to your friends as much as you can. E. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ____36____ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ____37____ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ____38____ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____39____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ____40____ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ____41____ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the ____42____. Day after day, she never ____43____. The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____44____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is.” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird _____45_____ on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 36. A. promised B. asked C. allowed 37. A. young B. busy C. excited 38. A. making B. sharing C. telling 39. A. Unluckily B. Instead C. Recently 40. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into 41. A. decided B. forced C. refused 42. A. river B. sea C. mountain 43 A. moved B. argued C. stopped 44. A. important B. impossible C. necessary 45. A. began B. finished C. kept 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tashi comes from a village in Xizang. He has four children. He ____46____ (live) a hard life since he was young. It was impossible for him ____47____ (send) all his four children to school at that time. 　　 The situation ____48____ (begin) to change in 2012. That year, Xizang became ____49____ first area in China to offer a 15-year free education program. It was really good news for the people there, ____50____ (especial) for the poor families. 　　 ____51____ Tashi is still poor now, his children can go to school. “____52____ I was a boy, I couldn’t go to school because my family was poor. But now all my children can go to school for free to study and learn ____53____ (skill). We are so happy.” he says. 　　 Tashi’s daughter Lhamo is 15 years old. There are 52 students in her class. “Of all the subjects, I like math ____54____ (well). After I solve a math problem, I feel very ____55____ (excite),” she says. She enjoys her life at Damshung County Middle School. “The school is like another home for me,” she says. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Both work and life are full of pressure in modern society. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it can make you feel relaxed. “Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face the pressure,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While washing the windows,” she says, “Imagine you’re washing away all the little things in life that are troubling you. Cleaning the windows can help you sweep away some unhappy things.” But some people didn’t agree. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I need time to have a rest.” says Linda, a computer programmer and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax. Doing much housework makes me feel tired.” Gary is a doctor and a single father of a six-month-old baby. He is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 56. Does Carol Clark think doing some simple housework is a good way to face the pressure? ________________ 57. How many children does Linda have? ________________ 58. What does Gary think of doing housework? ________________ 59. Do you think doing housework is helpful to solve your stress? Why or why not? ________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 60. 阅读可以拓宽我们的知识面，增长我们的见识，也可以提高我们的修养和内涵。但是目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，却把很多时间花在上网和玩手机上。请根据以下表格内容，以“I Love Reading”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 阅读的益处 书籍是人类的好朋友； 帮助我们获取知识，开阔眼界，了解世界； 让生活丰富多彩，带给我们快乐…… 阅读的计划 每天花半个小时阅读;阅读各种各样的书籍；做读书笔记…… 希望 业余时间多读书，读好书…… 写作要求： 1. 短文内容应包括表格中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：获取知识 get knowledge；开阔眼界 open one’s eyes；做笔记 take notes I Love Reading _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级上学期期末监测英语听力。第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。What do you want to buy, tom? Oh, i'd like to buy a book called treasure island. What do you want to buy, tom? Oh, i'd like to buy a book called treasure island. Listen to the next question. What's the matter, lily? You look so tired. I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. What's the matter, lily? You look so tired. I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is childrens day. I'd like to buy something for my sister in joy supermarket. Will you go with me? sure. Lets me there two forty this afternoon. Tomorrow is children's day. I'd like to buy something for my sister in geo way supermarket. Will you go with me? sure. Lets me there two forty this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah. How did you go to nash, bill, by plane or by train? neither. I drop my car there. Hi Sarah, how did you go to nash, bill, by plane or by train? neither. I drop my car there. Listen to the next . question. What a nice camera. How long have you had? IT, Steve? I have owned since I was only five. What a nice camera. How long have you had? IT, Steve. I have owned since I was only five. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Listen to the next question. Hello, iron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had lots of fun. Did you go anywhere? interesting. yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. What did you do there? I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milked a cow and rode a horse. Sounds great. Hello, iron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had lots of fun. Did you go anywhere? interesting. yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. What did you do there? I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milked a cow and rode a horse. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. May I ask you something about your hometown? Linda. certainly is your . hometown. Knew the sea? Yes, the sea is only two miles away. great. How are the beaches there? They're very beautiful. but there are always too many people there . and is IT very old? Yes, IT is many buildings were built in eighteen th century. Really sounds nice. May I ask you something about your hometown? Linda. certainly is . your hometown. Knew the sea? Yes, the sea is only two miles away. great. How are the beaches there? They're very beautiful. but there are always too many people there. And is IT very old? Yes, IT is many buildings were built in eighteen century. Really sounds nice. Listen to the next question. IT is said that there was a traffic accident this morning. Yes, that's right. At fifteen nine in the morning, I was riding my bike along park street. I was riding towards the zoo when suddenly a black car hit an old man in front of the cinema. Did the car stop? No, I didn't. Oh, that's too bad. What's the driver? A man or a woman. a Young woman and a Brown sweater? I took out my mobile phone quickly and called the police. IT is said that there was a traffic accident . this morning. Yes, that's right. At fifty to nine in the morning, I was riding my bike along park street. I was riding towards the zoo when suddenly a black car hit an old man in front of the cinema. Did the car stop? No, I didn't. Oh, that's too bad. What's the driver? A man or a woman? A Young woman and a Brown sweater? I took out my mobile phone quickly and called the police. Listen to the next question. You look sleepy and ill, why I can't . eat or sleep well. What's the matter? Do you have any problems? Yeah, i'm going to take a big exam next month. I keep thinking about how badly i'll do. You shouldn't worry so much. Take IT easy. What should I do? You could . listen to some music before going to bed. IT doesn't work. You could drink a glass of milk. Don't drink coffee. I'll try. Thank you. You look sleepy y and ill. why I can eat or sleep well. what's the matter? Do you have any problems? Yeah, i'm going to take a big exam next month. I keep thinking about how badly i'll do. You shouldn't worry so much. Take IT easy. What should I do? You could listen to some music before going to bed. IT doesn't work. You could drink a glass of milk. Don't drink coffee. I'll try. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi Jenny. Your hometown is really beautiful. Yes, i've been away for the past few years, but I still love this town, even though it's old. It's full of interesting places to see and things to do. Wow, look at that red building. I've never seen anything like IT. Yes, that's one of the oldest buildings in this town. It's been there for hundreds of years. It's now the town library. What about the building next to IT? Oh, that's the new science museum. It's only been here since last August. There's a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climbed hills. nice. Can we check IT out? sure. But first let's have lunch at this restaurant down the street. It's been there for as long as I can remember. IT serves the best food in town. Hi Jenny. Your hometown is really beautiful. Yes, i've been away for the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though it's old. It's full of interesting places to see and things to do. Wow, look at that red building. I've never seen anything like IT. Yes, that's one of the oldest buildings in this town. It's been there for hundreds of years. It's now the town library. What about the building next to IT? Oh, that's the new science museum. It's only been here since last August. There is a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills. nice. Can we check IT out? sure. But first let's have lunch at this restaurant down the street. It's been there for as long as I can remember. IT serves the best food in town. Listen to the next question. Jim is a member of a sports club. He is twenty five years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke a leg and couldn't walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and weight. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member, Jenny was trying to find him. SHE also called the police to look for him. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, jim was saved. Jim is a member of the sports club. He is twenty five years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke his leg and couldn't walk. So we had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. He also called the police to look for him. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire at last, jim once say. 听力部分到此结束。