精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学情调研英语试卷

2024-2025第二学期教情学情调研八年级英语（问卷） （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 6. A. I feel sick. B. He is lucky. C. He has a fever. 7. A. See you. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. No problem. 8.A.Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. I’m not sure. 9. A. Oh, I disagree. B. That’s right. C. Sure, I’d love to. 10. A. Sounds good. B. It’s kind of you. C. That’s all right. C.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。（读两遍） 11. What was the weather like yesterday? A. rainy. B. cloudy. C. windy. 12. What was the boy doing at that time? A. He was listening to music. B. He was doing homework. C. He was watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。（读两遍） 13. Where does the boy come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. China. 14. How many cities has the boy visited? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 15. How long has the boy been in China? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For two years. D.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍） 16. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 17. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice. 18. Who did Marcus meet in China? A. New friends. B. Doctors. C. Workers. 19. How much English could many people in the city speak? A. Much. B. A little. C. Lots of. 20. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our community (社区), we often organize a Community Clean-up Day. It’s a great way to ____1____ our living environment. Last month, we had a clean-up event. Volunteers of all ages ____2____. Some of them ____3____ litter in the park, while ____4____ repaired the public facilities (公共设施) like benches and fences. I joined the group that cleaned the streets. We used brooms to sweep the ____5____ leaves and rubbish. It was hard work, but seeing the cleaner streets made us feel a strong sense of ____6____. However, some people in the community don’t know the ____7____ of such activities. They get used to ____8____ their own places rather than public places. Most of us believe that everyone should do their part to ____9____ the community more beautiful. Moreover, during the clean-up, we also had a chance to communicate with our neighbors. We shared ideas on ____10____ to keep our community clean for a long time. Some of the elderly volunteers ____11____ us stories about the old days of the community, which made the whole experience more ____12____. It was not only about cleaning ____13____ also about building community spirit. We encourage more people ____14____ in the future clean-up days. We are ____15____ to organize more activities next week. What do you think of community clean-up activities? 1. A. provide B. improve C. break 2. A. gave away B. ran out C. took part 3. A. picked up B. looked up C. depended on 4. A. the other B. other C. others 5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell 6. A. kindness B. achievement C. fairness 7. A. importance B. invention C. interest 8. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans 9. A. make B. take C. bring 10. A. what B. where C. how 11. A. told B. said C. spoke 12. A. boring B. tiring C. meaningful 13. A. because B. but C. so 14. A. to join B. join C. joined 15. A. planned B. planning C. plans 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述社区组织清洁日活动，志愿者共同改善环境并增强社区凝聚力的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这是改善我们居住环境的好方法。 provide提供；improve改善；break打破。根据“we often organize a Community Clean-up Day.”可知，组织社区清洁日能改善居住环境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：来自各年龄段的志愿者参加了活动。 gave away捐赠；ran out耗尽；took part参加。根据“Volunteers from all ages”和“repaired the public facilities”可知，此处指志愿者参加活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在公园里捡垃圾，而其他人修理长椅和围栏等公共设施。 picked up捡起；looked up查阅；depended on依赖。根据“litter”可知，此处指捡垃圾。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在公园里捡垃圾，而其他人修理长椅和围栏等公共设施。 the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数；others其他人，后不接名词。根据“repaired the public facilities”可知，此处指其他人修理公共设施。空后无名词，且指代其他志愿者，用others。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们用扫帚清扫落叶和垃圾。 falling落下，动名词；fallen已落下，动词的过去分词；fell落下，动词过去式。根据“sweep”可知，此处指清扫已经落下的树叶。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然很辛苦，但是看到更干净的街道让我们感觉很有成就感。 kindness善良；achievement成就；fairness公平。根据“seeing the cleaner streets made us feel a strong sense”可知，看到自己努力过后街道变得更干净会有成就感。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，社区里有些人不知道这些活动的重要性。 importance重要性；invention发明；interest兴趣。根据“their own places rather than public places.”可知，有些人只打扫自己的地方，不打扫公共区域，是因为不知道做这些的重要性。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们习惯打扫自己的地方而非公共区域。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleaning打扫，动名词；cleans打扫，动词三单形式。get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处填动名词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都认为每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来使社区变得更加美好。 make使；take拿；bring带来。根据“the community more beautiful”可知，此处指尽力使社区变得更漂亮。make sth+形容词 “使某物……”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们就如何长期保持社区清洁交流了想法。 what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“to keep our community clean in the long time”可知，此处指分享使社区长期保持清洁的方法，用how。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：一些老年志愿者给我们讲述了社区过去的故事，让整个经历变得更有意义。 told讲述，后接宾语；said说，接说的内容；spoke演讲。根据“us stories about the old days of the community”可知，此处指讲述过去的故事。tell sb. stories “给某人讲故事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一些老年志愿者给我们讲述了社区过去的故事，让整个经历变得更有意义。 boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；meaningful有意义的。根据“which made the whole experience more”可知，此处指老人讲的故事使志愿活动更有意义。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这不仅是为了清洁，也是为了建立社区精神。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“cleaning”和“building community spirit”可知，清洁和建立社区精神是并列关系。not only…but also“不仅……而且……”，表示并列，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们鼓励更多人参加未来的清洁日。 to join参加，动词不定式；join参加，动词原形；joined参加，动词过去式encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们正计划下周组织更多活动。 planned计划，动词过去式；planning计划，现在分词；plans计划，动词三单形式。根据“We are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing。空处填动词现在分词。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇T/F判断选择题）。 A Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. Every time she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. But she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Later, she had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. That’s the way with a lot of things. The final success always belongs to those who keep trying. 根据上文信息，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 16 The seeds in the passage came to a forest because of the wind. 17. The four friends hoped to grow into big trees with the help of the monkeys. 18. All the monkeys in the forest loved to throw bananas at plants starting to grow. 19 Only the first seed tried her best to grow up into the biggest tree. 20. The passage mainly tells us that we should keep trying to achieve success. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四颗种子在森林中的不同选择，最终只有坚持尝试的第一颗种子成长为大树，说明坚持才能成功。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They traveled by wind and came to a forest.”可知，种子是因风来到森林的。故选T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hid themselves in the ground and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees.”可知，种子并未希望猴子帮助，反而是猴子阻碍了生长。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow.”可知，并非所有猴子都喜欢向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，只有最小的猴子喜欢这么做。故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all agreed with that, except the first seed…At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.”可知，只有第一颗种子尽全力长成最大的树。故选T。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“The final success always belongs to those who keep trying.”可知，文章讲述了四颗种子在森林中的不同选择，最终只有坚持尝试的第一颗种子成长为大树的故事。文章主要告诉我们，我们应该不断努力才能取得成功。故选T。 B There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+ years old Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004 Language: English Mrs. Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs. Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7-9 years old Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000 Language: English Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally (意外地) fell down and got badly hurt... Reading level: 2-6 years old Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003 Language: English Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations (情景) at school! Reading level: 3-4 years old Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15, 2004 Language: English 21. When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out? A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003. C. On April 8, 2004. D. On December 15, 2004. 22. How much is Mrs. Pepperpot Stories? A. ¥58. B. ¥140. C. ¥45. D. ¥33. 23. ________ may be the most difficult to understand. A. Mrs. Pepperpot Stories B. Bruno Put Your Toys Away C. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D. Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) 24. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the sale will be on Saturday B. the four books are all in English C. Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D. Mrs. Pepperpot has an easy and magic life 25. Where can you find these interesting books? A. In a house. B. At school. C. In a supermarket. D. In a bookstore. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要宣传周五的促销活动，并详细介绍了四本书的信息，包括书名、内容摘要、阅读水平、价格、出版时间和语言，旨在吸引读者选购。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bruno Put Your Toys Away”和“Publication time: June 1, 2003”可知，这本书出版于2003年6月1日。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Pepperpot Stories”和“Price: 58 yuan”可知，这本书的价格为58元。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。阅读水平越高，书的内容可能越难理解。根据“How I Taught My Grandmother to Read”和“Reading level: 15+ years old”可知，How I Taught My Grandmother to Read这本书适合15岁以上读者，是所需阅读水平最高的，因此这本书可能最难理解。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章各书的语言信息，所有书均标注“Language: English”，由此可知，四本书都是英文书。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose some interesting books from our bookstore.”可知，这些书可以在书店找到。故选D。 C Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly destroyed that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu Meifeng said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and brought them food, clothes and shelter. ▲ , it still brought people closer together. 26. How many people lost their homes in the last Friday storm? A. Only one. B. Seven. C. More than 200. D. Less than ten. 27. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm came? A. He was sleeping in the room. B. He was climbing the top of his house. C. He was looking for his missing child. D. He was having breakfast with his family. 28. What do we know about Mrs. Wu according to paragraph 3? A. Her family stayed safe from the storm. B. She took everything out of her house. C. She and her husband left for work together. D. Her children helped her move their house. 29 Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Because people were clever B. Even though the storm was terrible C. Although soldiers worked hard D. Because the storm was terrible 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周五一场暴风雨袭击了新界的两个村庄，造成人员伤亡和房屋损毁，以及村民和救援人员的应对情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，超过200人在暴风雨中无家可归。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.”和“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise”可知，谭先生当时正在和家人一起吃早餐。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She ran outside at once with her children. ‘There was no time to take anything’”可知，吴女士和她的孩子及时逃离，未受伤，但未能带走任何物品。由此可知，她的家人安全躲过了暴风雨。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it still brought people closer together”可知，空处应与后面一句话构成让步关系，尽管暴风雨很恐怖且带来巨大苦难，但它让人们更加团结。选项B“尽管暴风雨很可怕”最符合语境。故选B。 D I watched the film Better Days (《少年的你》) with a sad feeling several days ago. I used to think school bullying (霸凌) was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from (忍受) school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to (敢于) speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The bad effect (影响) of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. First of all, I think we need to make school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying problems. Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the bullying in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible. Last but not least, we should try our best to stop school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can care more about students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to discover and stop school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life. 30. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”? A. 欺凌者 B. 受害者 C. 反对者 D. 支持者 31. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time. B. Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents. C. Many victims have mental health problems before they suffer from school bullying. D. Schools and families should discover and stop school bullying. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The film Better Days B. Say no to school bullying C. Why school bullying happens D. Care about students’ mental health 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过电影《少年的你》引出校园霸凌问题，分析其危害并提出解决建议。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The bad effect of school bullying”可知，校园霸凌对受害者的不良影响可能持续一生。“victim”指承受霸凌的人，即受害者。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, I think we need to make school rules.”、“Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the bullying in time.”和“Last but not least, we should try our best to stop school bullying from happening.”可知，作者给出了三条建议。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps schools can care more about students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.”可知，欺凌者出现心理健康问题的可能性几乎是其他学生的两倍，并未提到受害者在遭受校园欺凌之前就已经存在心理健康问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕校园霸凌的现状与解决方案展开，重点呼吁抵制霸凌。选项B“向校园霸凌说不”最适合当标题。故选B。 任务型阅读。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. ___34___ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). ___35___ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. ___36___ Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). ___37___ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药). With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. ___38___ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。 A. The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的). B. There are all kinds of wild plants. C. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D. The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier. E. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的高原——青藏高原。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as ‘the roof of the world’, is the highest plateau in the world”可知，青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。由此可推知，接下来会继续介绍高原的相关信息。选项C“它占地面积约250万平方公里。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“Though the weather conditions ... they have something in common (有共同之处)”可知，这里在说高原的天气状况，选项A“空气通常是干燥而稀薄的。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view”可知，青藏高原以其美丽的风景而闻名。因此空处会具体描述青藏高原的美景。选项E“它展示了雪山、绿色森林、广阔的草原、奔跑的山羊和飞鸟的大画面。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源)”和空后的“Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药)”可知，这里应是说高原上有各种各样的野生植物，大部分可以制成中药，选项B“有各种各样的野生植物。”符合语境。故选B。 38题详解】 根据“In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau”可知，空处内容和5G相关。选项D“5G使当地人民的生活更加轻松。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, Mary! Did you go to the new bookstore? B: ___39___ And I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea. A: Who wrote the book? B: ___40___ A: Have you finished reading the book? B: Yes, I have. ___41___ A: What do you think of the book? B: ___42___ It is mainly about a fisherman who fights bravely against different difficulties on the sea. A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it? B: Sure! ___43___ My cousin Judy said she would like to read it too. A: No problem. Thanks a lot. B: ___44___ A. Yes, I went there last month. B. I spent about two weeks reading the book. C. But you must return it to me in two weeks. D. Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer. E. It is really wonderful and educational. F. You are welcome. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. E 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论《老人与海》这本书的对话。 【39题详解】 根据“Did you go to the new bookstore?”和“And I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。选项A“是的，我上个月去过那里。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Who wrote the book?”可知，此处应回答书的作者。选项D“欧内斯特·海明威，美国著名作家。”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Have you finished reading the book?”和“Yes, I have.”可知，此处与读完书有关。选项B“我花了大约两周的时间读完这本书。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“What do you think of the book?”可知，此处应回答对这本的看法。选项E“它真是太棒了，而且很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“My cousin Judy said she would like to read it too.”可知，此处应补充借书的限制条件。选项C“但你必须在两周内归还给我。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“No problem. Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应对感谢作出回应。选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。 V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Have you ever heard about “Survival (生存) Holiday”? “Survival Holiday” is for children to go to a lonely place for exciting activities. Now, about 1,100 companies ask children to go into nature. However, their parents can’t go with them. The reason why people like “Survival Holiday” is that they think it is good for children to be close to nature. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV. Playing computer games also takes them a lot of time. “Survival Holiday” brings them an important change. Is “Survival Holiday” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. So parents sometimes should leave them alone. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see their children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems like a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small dangers like getting their feet wet or falling down seem very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned how to stay calm in different situations. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these useful skills will help them a lot in their lives. “Survival Holiday” is for children to get to a lonely place to experience exciting activities ____45____ their parents. People like “Survival Holiday” because they think that ____46____ close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV and playing ____47____ games. Parents sometimes should leave their children by themselves. In this way, children will have more ____48____ time to play. It seems that even small dangers like getting their feet wet or falling down is very ____49____ to children. So children need to learn how to face danger. “Survival Holiday” is such a meaningful experience for children that even years later, they will still ____50____ what they have learned. They can learn many useful skills from these activities which will help them a lot in their lives. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 How many companies ask children to go into nature? ____________51____________ Why do people like “Survival Holiday”? ____________52____________ Will these useful skills help children a lot in their lives? ____________53____________ 【答案】45. without 46. being 47. computer 48. free 49. terrible 50. remember 51. About 1,100 companies. 52. Because they think it is good for children to be close to nature. 53. Yes, they will. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“生存假期”的概念、目的及其对儿童成长的积极影响。 【45题详解】 根据“However, their parents can’t go with them”可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们在没有父母陪伴的情况下，到一个孤独的地方体验刺激的活动。without“没有，缺乏”，介词，与“their parents”构成介词短语，作状语。故填without。 【46题详解】 根据“they think it is good for children to be close to nature”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”，因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。空处作主语用动名词。be的动名词形式为being。故填being。 【47题详解】 根据“Playing computer games also takes them a lot of time”可知，大城市里的许多孩子花大量时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。computer games“电脑游戏”，computer“电脑”。故填computer。 【48题详解】 根据“Children need more free time to play”可知，孩子需要更多空闲时间玩耍。free time“空闲时间”，free“空闲的”，形容词，作定语。故填free。 【49题详解】 根据“Even small dangers like getting their feet wet or falling down seem very terrible to them”可知，即使是脚被弄湿或摔倒这样的小危险，对孩子来说也是非常可怕的。terrible“可怕的”，形容词作表语。故填terrible。 【50题详解】 根据“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned”可知，“生存假期”对孩子们来说是一次非常有意义的经历，即使多年以后，他们仍然会记得所学到的东西。remember“记得”，动词，位于“will”后，动词用原形。故填remember。 【51题详解】 根据“Now, about 1,100 companies ask children to go into nature”可知，约1100家公司组织此类活动。故填About 1,100 companies. 【52题详解】 根据“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holiday’ is that they think it is good for children to be close to nature”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think it is good for children to be close to nature. 【53题详解】 根据“All these useful skills will help them a lot in their lives”可知，这些技能对孩子未来大有帮助。故填Yes, they will. Ⅵ.阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last summer vacation, I ____54____ (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. I spent two hours a day ____55____ (choose) and packing clothes and shoes there. I ____56____ (real) liked the work. I was always the ____57____ (one) to get there. The volunteers there were always happy and ready ____58____ (help). I enjoyed talking and working ____59____ them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell us how many children we helped that day. I was ____60____ (surprise) to see how a small act could make a big ____61____ (different) in someone’s life. I got such a strong ____62____ (feel) of satisfaction. My volunteer experience also taught me to be thankful for ____63____ I have in life. When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping ____64____ (we). 【答案】54. volunteered 55. choosing 56. really 57. first 58. to help 59. with 60. surprised 61. difference 62. feeling 63. what 64. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假在Cradles to Crayons组织做志愿者的经历和感悟。 【54题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我在一个名为Cradles to Crayons的组织做志愿者。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。volunteer“义务做”，动词，过去式为volunteered。故填volunteered。 【55题详解】 句意：我每天花两个小时在那里挑选和打包衣服和鞋子。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词。choose“选择”，动词，动名词为choosing。故填choosing。 【56题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这份工作。空处修饰动词“like”，填副词。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“很，非常”。故填really。 【57题详解】 句意：我总是第一个到达那里的人。空处填序数词表示顺序。one“一个”，基数词，序数词为first“第一个”。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：那里的志愿者总是很开心并乐于助人。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，不定式to help。故填to help。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他们交谈、一起工作。根据“them”可知，此处指和他们交谈和工作。with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地发现一个小小的举动能对某人的生活产生巨大的影响。空处位于“was”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。surprise“惊喜”，名词，形容词为surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 【61题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地发现一个小小的举动能对某人的生活产生巨大的影响。空处位于“a big”后，填可数名词单数。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“差异，不同之处”，可数名词。make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 【62题详解】 句意：我获得了一种强烈的满足感。空处位于“a strong”后，填可数名词单数。feel“感觉”，动词，名词为feeling“感觉”，可数名词。故填feeling。 【63题详解】 句意：我的志愿者经历也教会了我对生活中所拥有的东西心存感激。空格后为宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，需用what引导宾语从句，表示“所……的事物”。故填what。 【64题详解】 句意：同时，我们也在帮助我们自己。动作的发出者和承受者为同一对象，需用反身代词。we“我们”，主格，反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happily their take provided succeed change enjoy stress instead good however A group of students got together to visit their old university teacher. At first, they talked ____65____ but after a while, they began to complain (抱怨) about ____66____ in work and life. Before the teacher ____67____ the coffee for his students, he went to the kitchen and returned with coffee and different kinds of cups. Some were cheap but others were expensive. The teacher invited students to ____68____ the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in ____69____ hands, the teacher said, “If you notice it, you have ____70____ up all the nice or expensive cups ____71____ of the common or cheap ones. The fact is that the nice or expensive cup can’t make the coffee taste ____72____ than before. Life is like the coffee. The jobs, money and social positions (位置) are the cups. ____73____, the kind of cup does not ____74____ its quality (品质). By only noticing the cup, we can’t ____75____ in enjoying the coffee.” 【答案】65. happily 66. stress 67. provided 68. enjoy 69. their 70. taken 71. instead 72. better 73. However 74. change 75. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群学生拜访大学老师时，老师通过咖啡杯的比喻教导他们不要过分关注外在条件，而应专注于生活的本质。 【65题详解】 句意：起初，他们愉快地交谈，但过了一会儿，他们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力。空处修饰动词“talked”，填副词。根据“At first, they talked”和备选词汇可知，此处指愉快地交谈。happily“愉快地”，副词。故填happily。 【66题详解】 句意：起初，他们愉快地交谈，但过了一会儿，他们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力。空处位于介词“about”后，填名词作宾语，表示抱怨的内容。根据“in work and life”和备选词汇可知，此处指抱怨工作和生活中的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 【67题详解】 句意：在老师为他的学生提供咖啡之前，他去了厨房，拿回咖啡和不同种类的杯子。根据“he went to the kitchen”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“the coffee for his students”和备选词汇可知，此处指给学生提供咖啡。provided“提供”，动词过去式。故填provided。 【68题详解】 句意：老师邀请学生享用咖啡。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“the coffee”和备选词汇可知，此处指享用咖啡。enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoy。 【69题详解】 句意：当所有学生手中都有一杯咖啡时，老师说：“如果你们注意到了，你们就会发现你们拿走了所有漂亮或昂贵的杯子，而不是普通或便宜的杯子。”空处位于“hands”前，需用形容词性物主代词或形容词作定语。根据“had a cup of coffee in”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们的手里拿着咖啡杯。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：当所有学生手中都有一杯咖啡时，老师说：“如果你们注意到了，你们就会发现你们拿走了所有漂亮或昂贵的杯子，而不是普通或便宜的杯子。”根据“you have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。根据“up all the nice or expensive cups”和备选词汇可知，此处指拿起杯子。take“拿”，动词，过去分词为taken。故填taken。 【71题详解】 句意：当所有学生手中都有一杯咖啡时，老师说：“如果你们注意到了，你们就会发现你们拿走了所有漂亮或昂贵的杯子，而不是普通或便宜的杯子。”根据“of the common or cheap ones”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生们拿走了好看和贵的杯子，而不是普通或便宜的杯子。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。 【72题详解】 句意：事实是，好或者贵的杯子也无法让咖啡的味道比以前更好。空处位于系动词“taste”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。根据“make the coffee taste”和备选词汇可知，此处指尝起来更好。good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填better。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，杯子的类型不会改变咖啡的品质。句首需用副词表示转折，与上文形成对比，指杯子的种类不会改变咖啡的品质。however“然而”，表示转折的副词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，杯子的类型不会改变咖啡的品质。空处位于“does not后，填动词原形。根据“its quality”和备选词汇可知，此处指杯子的类型不会改变咖啡的品质。change“改变”，动词。故填change。 【75题详解】 句意：只关注杯子，我们就无法成功享受咖啡。空处位于“can’t”后，填动词原形。根据“in enjoying the coffee”和备选词汇可知，此处指成功享受咖啡。succeed in doing“成功做某事”，固定搭配。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 Ⅶ.书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力，历史的积淀和文化的传承，每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。China Daily杂志正在举办题为“The Best Place I Have Been to”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经去过的地方，并向杂志社投稿。 提示问题：(1) What is the best place you have been to? (2) What did you do there? How did you feel? (3) Why is it the best place in your opinion? 参考词汇： unforgettable难忘的 impressive印象深刻的 be famous for因……著名 写作要求：(1) 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。(3) 词数80-100词。 The Best Place I Have Been to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Best Place I Have Been to The best place I’ve visited is Guilin, a city famous for its breathtaking landscapes. Last summer, I took a boat trip along the Li River. The crystal-clear water, green mountains, and peaceful villages left me an unforgettable memory. I also tried local food like Guilin rice noodles, which were delicious! What makes Guilin special is its natural beauty. The karst mountains look like paintings, and the fresh air makes you feel relaxed. It’s not just a place to see but to experience. That’s why I think Guilin is the best place I’ve been to. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明自己去过的最好的地方是桂林； 第二步：介绍去桂林做了什么以及自己的感受； 第三步：介绍认为桂林是自己去过的最好的地方的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①breathtaking landscapes惊人的风景 ②took a boat trip乘船游览 ③left me an unforgettable memory给我留下了难忘的回忆 ④makes you feel relaxed让你感到放松 [高分句型] ①I also tried local food like Guilin rice noodles, which were delicious! (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②What makes Guilin special is its natural beauty. (What引导的主语从句) ③That’s why I think Guilin is the best place I’ve been to. (why引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第二学期教情学情调研八年级英语（问卷） （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 6. A. I feel sick. B. He is lucky. C. He has a fever. 7. A. See you. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. No problem. 8.A.Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. I’m not sure. 9. A. Oh, I disagree. B. That’s right. C. Sure, I’d love to. 10. A. Sounds good. B. It’s kind of you. C. That’s all right. C.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。（读两遍） 11. What was the weather like yesterday? A. rainy. B. cloudy. C. windy. 12. What was the boy doing at that time? A. He was listening to music. B. He was doing homework. C. He was watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。（读两遍） 13. Where does the boy come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. China. 14. How many cities has the boy visited? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 15. How long has the boy been in China? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For two years. D.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍） 16. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 17. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice. 18. Who did Marcus meet in China? A New friends. B. Doctors. C. Workers. 19. How much English could many people in the city speak? A. Much. B. A little. C. Lots of. 20. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our community (社区), we often organize a Community Clean-up Day. It’s a great way to ____1____ our living environment. Last month, we had a clean-up event. Volunteers of all ages ____2____. Some of them ____3____ litter in the park, while ____4____ repaired the public facilities (公共设施) like benches and fences. I joined the group that cleaned the streets. We used brooms to sweep the ____5____ leaves and rubbish. It was hard work, but seeing the cleaner streets made us feel a strong sense of ____6____. However, some people in the community don’t know the ____7____ of such activities. They get used to ____8____ their own places rather than public places. Most of us believe that everyone should do their part to ____9____ the community more beautiful. Moreover, during the clean-up, we also had a chance to communicate with our neighbors. We shared ideas on ____10____ to keep our community clean for a long time. Some of the elderly volunteers ____11____ us stories about the old days of the community, which made the whole experience more ____12____. It was not only about cleaning ____13____ also about building community spirit. We encourage more people ____14____ in the future clean-up days. We are ____15____ to organize more activities next week. What do you think of community clean-up activities? 1 A. provide B. improve C. break 2. A. gave away B. ran out C. took part 3 A. picked up B. looked up C. depended on 4. A. the other B. other C. others 5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell 6. A. kindness B. achievement C. fairness 7. A. importance B. invention C. interest 8. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans 9. A. make B. take C. bring 10. A. what B. where C. how 11. A. told B. said C. spoke 12. A. boring B. tiring C. meaningful 13. A. because B. but C. so 14. A. to join B. join C. joined 15. A. planned B. planning C. plans Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇T/F判断选择题）。 A Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. Every time she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. But she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Later, she had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. That’s the way with a lot of things. The final success always belongs to those who keep trying. 根据上文信息，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 16. The seeds in the passage came to a forest because of the wind. 17. The four friends hoped to grow into big trees with the help of the monkeys. 18. All the monkeys in the forest loved to throw bananas at plants starting to grow. 19. Only the first seed tried her best to grow up into the biggest tree. 20. The passage mainly tells us that we should keep trying to achieve success. B There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+ years old Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004 Language: English Mrs. Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs. Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7-9 years old Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000 Language: English Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally (意外地) fell down and got badly hurt... Reading level: 2-6 years old Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003 Language: English Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations (情景) at school! Reading level: 3-4 years old Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15, 2004 Language: English 21. When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out? A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003. C. On April 8, 2004. D. On December 15, 2004. 22. How much is Mrs. Pepperpot Stories? A. ¥58. B. ¥140. C. ¥45. D. ¥33. 23. ________ may be the most difficult to understand. A. Mrs. Pepperpot Stories B. Bruno Put Your Toys Away C. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D. Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) 24. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the sale will be on Saturday B. the four books are all in English C. Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D. Mrs. Pepperpot has an easy and magic life 25. Where can you find these interesting books? A. In a house. B. At school. C. In a supermarket. D. In a bookstore. C Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly destroyed that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu Meifeng said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and brought them food, clothes and shelter. ▲ , it still brought people closer together. 26. How many people lost their homes in the last Friday storm? A. Only one. B. Seven. C. More than 200. D. Less than ten. 27. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm came? A. He was sleeping in the room. B. He was climbing the top of his house. C. He was looking for his missing child. D. He was having breakfast with his family. 28. What do we know about Mrs. Wu according to paragraph 3? A. Her family stayed safe from the storm. B. She took everything out of her house. C. She and her husband left for work together. D. Her children helped her move their house. 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Because people were clever B. Even though the storm was terrible C Although soldiers worked hard D. Because the storm was terrible D I watched the film Better Days (《少年的你》) with a sad feeling several days ago. I used to think school bullying (霸凌) was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from (忍受) school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to (敢于) speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The bad effect (影响) of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. First of all, I think we need to make school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying problems. Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the bullying in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible. Last but not least, we should try our best to stop school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can care more about students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to discover and stop school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life. 30. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”? A. 欺凌者 B. 受害者 C. 反对者 D. 支持者 31. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time. B. Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents. C. Many victims have mental health problems before they suffer from school bullying. D. Schools and families should discover and stop school bullying. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The film Better Days B. Say no to school bullying C. Why school bullying happens D. Care about students’ mental health 任务型阅读。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. ___34___ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). ___35___ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. ___36___ Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). ___37___ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药). With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. ___38___ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。 A. The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的). B. There are all kinds of wild plants. C. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D. The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier. E. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, Mary! Did you go to the new bookstore? B: ___39___ And I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea. A: Who wrote the book? B: ___40___ A: Have you finished reading the book? B: Yes, I have. ___41___ A: What do you think of the book? B: ___42___ It is mainly about a fisherman who fights bravely against different difficulties on the sea. A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it? B: Sure! ___43___ My cousin Judy said she would like to read it too A: No problem. Thanks a lot. B: ___44___ A. Yes, I went there last month. B. I spent about two weeks reading the book. C. But you must return it to me in two weeks. D. Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer. E. It is really wonderful and educational. F. You are welcome. V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Have you ever heard about “Survival (生存) Holiday”? “Survival Holiday” is for children to go to a lonely place for exciting activities. Now, about 1,100 companies ask children to go into nature. However, their parents can’t go with them. The reason why people like “Survival Holiday” is that they think it is good for children to be close to nature. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV. Playing computer games also takes them a lot of time. “Survival Holiday” brings them an important change. Is “Survival Holiday” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. So parents sometimes should leave them alone. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see their children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems like a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small dangers like getting their feet wet or falling down seem very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned how to stay calm in different situations. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these useful skills will help them a lot in their lives. “Survival Holiday” is for children to get to a lonely place to experience exciting activities ____45____ their parents. People like “Survival Holiday” because they think that ____46____ close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV and playing ____47____ games. Parents sometimes should leave their children by themselves. In this way, children will have more ____48____ time to play. It seems that even small dangers like getting their feet wet or falling down is very ____49____ to children. So children need to learn how to face danger. “Survival Holiday” is such a meaningful experience for children that even years later, they will still ____50____ what they have learned. They can learn many useful skills from these activities which will help them a lot in their lives. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 How many companies ask children to go into nature? ____________51____________ Why do people like “Survival Holiday”? ____________52____________ Will these useful skills help children a lot in their lives? ____________53____________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last summer vacation, I ____54____ (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. I spent two hours a day ____55____ (choose) and packing clothes and shoes there. I ____56____ (real) liked the work. I was always the ____57____ (one) to get there. The volunteers there were always happy and ready ____58____ (help). I enjoyed talking and working ____59____ them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell us how many children we helped that day. I was ____60____ (surprise) to see how a small act could make a big ____61____ (different) in someone’s life. I got such a strong ____62____ (feel) of satisfaction. My volunteer experience also taught me to be thankful for ____63____ I have in life. When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping ____64____ (we). 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happily their take provided succeed change enjoy stress instead good however A group of students got together to visit their old university teacher. At first, they talked ____65____ but after a while, they began to complain (抱怨) about ____66____ in work and life. Before the teacher ____67____ the coffee for his students, he went to the kitchen and returned with coffee and different kinds of cups. Some were cheap but others were expensive. The teacher invited students to ____68____ the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in ____69____ hands, the teacher said, “If you notice it, you have ____70____ up all the nice or expensive cups ____71____ of the common or cheap ones. The fact is that the nice or expensive cup can’t make the coffee taste ____72____ than before. Life is like the coffee. The jobs, money and social positions (位置) are the cups. ____73____, the kind of cup does not ____74____ its quality (品质). By only noticing the cup, we can’t ____75____ in enjoying the coffee.” Ⅶ.书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力，历史的积淀和文化的传承，每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。China Daily杂志正在举办题为“The Best Place I Have Been to”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经去过的地方，并向杂志社投稿。 提示问题：(1) What is the best place you have been to? (2) What did you do there? How did you feel? (3) Why is it the best place in your opinion? 参考词汇： unforgettable难忘的 impressive印象深刻的 be famous for因……著名 写作要求：(1) 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。(3) 词数80-100词。 The Best Place I Have Been to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$