精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

试卷类型 A 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 六年级英语试题 （考试时间 120 分钟 总分 120 分） 注意事项 ： 1. 本试题包括第 Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第 Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题， 55 分，共 120 分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束 后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的 相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第五大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 ，共 65 分） 一、听力选择 (共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No problem. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some juice for the birthday party? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don ’t think so. B. No, we can ’t. C. Yes, we must. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can we run in the school hallways? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five bottles. B. Ten yuan. C. In the fridge. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much is the yogurt in the supermarket? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s delicious. B. Noodles, please. C. I’m full. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you want rice or noodles for lunch? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. Because they are cute. C. On weekends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like pandas best? (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time does the boy’s brother usually get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:15 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does your brother usually get home from school? M: He usually gets home at 4:45 p.m. But today he has a football game, so he’ll be back at 6:30 p.m. 7. How often does Jack play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you play football after school, Jack? M: Yes! I play three times a week—on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 8. When is Lily’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 1st. B. On July 1st. C. On August 1st. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My birthday is on June 1st, Children’s Day. What about yours, Lily? W: Mine is two months later on August 1st. 9. Whose schoolbag is blue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s B. Lucy’s C. The teacher’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this blue schoolbag yours, Tom? M: No, mine is black. Maybe it’s Lucy’s. She loves blue. 10. Which gift does the boy choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A comic book. B. Chocolate. C. Candy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to buy for your birthday, chocolate or candies? M: Chocolate! Sweets can cause teeth problems. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom shopping for? A. A school uniform B. A birthday gift C. A pair of shoes 12. What color does Tom’s sister like? A. Red B. Blue C. Green 13. What size does Tom need? A. Size S B. Size M C. Size L 14. How much is the skirt after the discount? A. ¥120 B. ¥100 C. ¥80 15. How does Tom pay? A. In cash B. By card C. With a coupon 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Can I help you? M: Yes, I’m looking for a birthday gift for my sister. W: What does she like? We have jeans, T-shirts, and skirts. M: She loves blue skirts. Do you have any in size M? W: Of course! This cotton skirt is 100 yuan. It’s on sale today—only 80 yuan! M: Can I see other colors? Blue is good, but she likes green too. W: Yes! Here is a green one. She can try it on to see if it’s proper. M: Great! I’ll take the blue one. W: Yes, bring it back in three days with this paper. M: Can I pay by card? W: Sure. Cash or card is OK. M: Do you have a box for the gift? W: Yes! Here is a nice blue box. Thank you! 二、语音知识运用（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 选出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的单词。 16. A. name B. cat C. map D. apple 17. A. he B. bed C. pet D. let 18. A. bike B. big C. fish D. sit 19. A. food B. book C. look D. good 20. A. bus B. these C. cats D. maps 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 name/neɪm/；cat/kæt/；map/mæp/；apple/ˈæpəl/。A选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/，与其他选项不同。故选A。 【17题详解】 he/hiː/；bed/bed/；pet/pet/；let/let/。A选项划线部分读音为/iː/，与其他选项不同。故选A。 【18题详解】 bike/baɪk/；big/bɪɡ/；fish/fɪʃ/；sit/sɪt/。A选项划线部分读音为/aɪ/，与其他选项不同。故选A。 【19题详解】 food/fuːd/；book/bʊk/；look/lʊk/；good/ɡʊd/。A选项划线部分读音为/uː/，与其他选项不同。故选A。 【20题详解】 bus/bʌs/；these/ðiːz/；cats/kæts/；maps/mæps/。B选项划线部分读音为/iː/，与其他选项不同。故选B。 三、单项选择（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆呀？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，题干询问频率。故选B。 22. We ______ use phones in class. It’s the rule. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在课堂上使用手机。这是规则。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不需要。根据“We... use phones in class.”可知，课堂上应该禁止使用手机。故选B。 23. —Which soup would you like? —______. I’m not hungry. A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. No, thanks D. Yes, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么汤？——不，谢谢。我不饿。 考查情景交际。Chicken soup鸡汤；Fish soup鱼汤；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请。根据“I’m not hungry.”可知，答话人不饿，所以此处作否定回答。故选C。 24. I have ______ homework today. I feel ______ tired. A. too much; much too B. too many; many too C. much too; too much D. many too; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天有太多作业了，我感到非常累。 考查形容词短语、副词短语。too many太多，形容词短语，修饰可数名词，后面接可数名词复数形式；too much太多，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；根据“homework”可知，作业是不可数名词，第一空应填“too much”修饰“homework”；根据“tired”可知，tired“疲惫的”，形容词，第二空应填“much too”修饰“tired”。故选A。 25. Penguins live ______ Antarctica and swim ______ fast. A. in; so B. on; very C. at; too D. in; very 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅生活在南极洲并且游泳非常快。 考查介词和副词辨析。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……处；so如此；very非常；too太。“live in + 大地点” 表示 “住在……（大地方）” ，“at” 常接小地点，“Antarctica（南极洲）” 是大的地点范围，第一个空用介词in。根据“swim…fast”可推知，修饰形容词“fast”需用程度副词“very”，此处用“very”修饰“fast”表示“游得非常快”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共 10 小题，计 20 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。 A 篇 These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. Life today can be very stressful (有压力的). So people need to do something different to relax in their free time. Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise. Then yoga can be a good activity for these people. Yoga can help your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all people can do—young or old. It can give you more energy too. Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days. There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga? 26. Why do people need to relax? A. They feel bored B. Life is stressful C. They have no friends 27. What exercise do many people dislike? A. Running or using machines B. Yoga and swimming C. Playing ball games 28. What else (别的) does yoga give? A. Saves money B. Gives energy C. Makes friends 29. How do we know yoga is popular? A. Started long ago B. Classes are everywhere C. Only old people do it 30. What is the writer’s suggestion (建议)? A. Watch videos B. Go to the gym C. Try yoga 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代人生活压力大，需要放松，并推荐瑜伽作为一种适合所有人的运动方式。瑜伽不仅能强身健体，还能让人放松心情、增加能量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life today can be very stressful (有压力的). So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.”可知，人们需要放松是因为生活有压力。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.”可知，许多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器来锻炼。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can give you more energy too.”可知，瑜伽也能给你更多的能量。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.”可知，在过去的几年里，瑜伽在世界各地变得非常流行。现在，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga?”可知，作者建议尝试一下瑜伽。故选C。 B 篇 School Library Rules No smoking. No talking loudly. No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Play Area Rules No food or drinks. No smoking. No glassware. No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules No animals. No food or drinks. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware. 31. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. School Library B. Swimming Pool C. Children’s Play Area 32. What is the same rule in all three places? A. No smoking B. No glassware C. No food or drinks 33. Which rule is only for the Swimming Pool? A. No animals B. Take a shower C. No photos 34. What must children do in the Play Area? A. Wear socks B. Take off glasses C. Bring toys 35. Which place needs “No running”? A. School Library B. Swimming Pool C. Play Area 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍学校图书馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区的各项规则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。“School Library Rules”里有“No talking loudly.”（禁止大声喧哗），其他场所规则无此内容。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。学校图书馆、儿童游乐区、游泳池的规则里都有“No food or drinks.”（禁止饮食）；“No smoking”（禁止吸烟）游泳池规则无，“No glassware”（禁止玻璃制品）学校图书馆规则无。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。“Swimming Pool Rules”（游泳池规则）里有“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”（进入泳池前请淋浴），其他场所规则无此内容；“No animals”（禁止动物）不是泳池独有的（只是泳池规则有提及），“No photos”（禁止拍照）泳池规则无。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。“Children’s Play Area Rules”（儿童游乐区规则）里有“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”（游乐区禁止穿鞋，但要一直穿袜子）。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。“School Library Rules”（学校图书馆规则）里有“No running.”（禁止奔跑），其他场所规则无此内容。故选A。 C 篇 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict (严格) with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it. She also has to follow the ▲ rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful. 36. Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday? A. To a beautiful village. B. To a big city. C. To her grandparents’ house. 37. Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 38. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. family B. school C. game 39. How does Cindy go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 40. What does Cindy think about the rules now? A. They are boring. B. They are too strict. C. They are useful. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的家庭规则和学校规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday,”可知，她周六想去一个美丽的村庄。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother.”可知，她的妈妈教她做美味的食物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can’t be late for school ... She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous.”可知，本段主要介绍了学校的规则，所以应填“school”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday.”可知，她步行上学。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she thinks the rules are useful.”可知，现在她认为规则是有帮助的。故选C。 D 篇 There are a lot of reasons (理由) to go out in nature to look around It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor (教授) of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore (探索) the moon. Hospitals use doglike (像狗的) robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen (倒塌的) buildings for missing people. 41. According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A. build houses to protect animals B. enjoy the beautiful view around C. play games with animals D. study how birds can fly to invent planes 42. Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 43. We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A. The top student shows great ________ in his study. B. To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C. The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D. The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 44. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 45. Why does Zhenyu Gan prefer robots with four legs or more instead of two legs? A. Because they are cheaper and easier to make. B. Because they are less clumsy and can move more easily. C. Because they can fly like birds. D. Because they look more like humans. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家从大自然中的动植物身上获得灵感，进而改进人们生活的相关内容，尤其是机器人工程师甘振宇受动物启发研发多腿机器人的事例。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees... They look at gecko’s feet... They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”可知，科学家会观察自然界生物的特征来发明相应的技术，“研究鸟类飞行发明飞机”正是此类例子。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhenyu Gan... He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels.”可知，甘振宇倾向于发明有四肢或更多肢体的机器人，因此不包括双腿机器人。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，clumsy表示“笨拙的”，选项D“这个新服务员很笨拙，晚餐时总是打碎杯子”，clumsy符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家从动物身上获得灵感，研发出有助于人们生活的技术和产品，体现了动物的生存方式对人类生活的帮助。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy... But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.”可知，甘振宇更喜欢四条腿或更多腿的机器人是因为它们不那么笨拙，移动更轻松。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分） 五、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)注：hunt捕猎 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Animal Country/Area Special Feature Favorite Food Ability Kangaroo ____46____ Strong legs; baby pouch Grass/leaves Jump high Panda China ____47____ fur Bamboo Climb trees Elephant Africa ____48____; big ears Fruits ____49____ Arctic fox North Pole (北极) Turn white in winter ____50____ Survive cold (极寒中生存) 【答案】46. Australia 47. Black and white 48. Long trunks 49. Carry heavy things 50. Small animals 【解析】 【原文】Today we’ll learn about amazing animals. First, kangaroos from Australia have strong back legs and carry babies in pouches. They eat grass and leaves, and can jump very high. Next, pandas in China have black-and-white fur. They mainly eat bamboo and are good at climbing trees. Then, African elephants have long trunks and big ears. They enjoy eating fruits and can carry heavy things. Finally, Arctic foxes from the North Pole turn white in winter. They hunt small animals and survive extreme cold. 六、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 I am a middle school student. Our school ____51____ (be) strict but helpful because the rules teach us what we ____52____ (do) and what we shouldn’t do. Every morning, we ____53____ (not arrive) late, or we will tell our teacher about it. Our teacher often says, “It is important for you ____54____ (prepare) for the lessons.” She ____55____ (encourage) us ____56____ (ask) questions in class. After school, I usually ____57____ (spend) an hour ____58____ (relax) by reading books. My parents ____59____ (make) me ____60____ (finish) homework before dinner, so that I can make good use of the time after dinner. Do you think these rules are helpful? 【答案】51. is 52. should do 53. mustn’t arrive##can’t arrive 54. to prepare 55. encourages 56. to ask 57. spend 58. relaxing 59. make 60. finish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的规章制度和家庭要求。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的学校很严格，但很有帮助，因为规则教我们应该做什么，不应该做什么。根据“teach”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Our school，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：我们的学校很严格，但很有帮助，因为规则教我们应该做什么，不应该做什么。根据“what we... and what we shouldn’t do.”可知，此处指应该做什么，应使用情态动词should“应该”，后接动词原形do。故填should do。  【53题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们不能迟到，或者我们会告诉我们的老师。根据“we... late,”可知，此处指不能迟到，可使用情态动词must或can，与not缩写为mustn’t“禁止”或can’t“不能”，后接动词原形arrive。故填mustn’t arrive/can’t arrive。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的老师经常说：“为课程做准备对你们来说很重要。”It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，是固定用法。故填to prepare。 【55题详解】 句意：她鼓励我们在课堂上提问。encourage是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 【56题详解】 句意：她鼓励我们在课堂上提问。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to ask。 【57题详解】 句意：放学后，我通常花一个小时看书放松。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。故填spend。 【58题详解】 句意：放学后，我通常花一个小时看书放松。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填relaxing。 【59题详解】 句意：我的父母让我在晚饭前完成作业，这样我就能很好地利用晚饭后的时间。make是动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是My parents，所以谓语用动词原形。故填make。 【60题详解】 句意：我的父母让我在晚饭前完成作业，这样我就能很好地利用晚饭后的时间。finish“完成”，是动词，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填finish。 七、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Tom is a sixth-grade student who loves playing basketball. To keep f____61____, he knows that healthy eating is very important. Every morning, he has breakfast with his family. His mother always says, “A good breakfast helps you start the day well!” Tom u____62____ eats an egg, some bread and drinks a glass of milk. He s____63____ eats junk food like chips or candy because they are bad for his teeth and health. Tom’s family likes to go shopping together on weekends. They always make a shopping l____64____ before going to the supermarket. Tom’s father says, “Planning ahead can help us s____65____ money and avoid (避免) buying unhealthy things.” At the store, Tom helps to choose fresh vegetables and fruits. His favorite fruit is apples, and he likes carrots best a____66____ vegetables. Tom also learns to compare food values (价值). For example, he finds that eating vegetables is usually cheaper than eating s____67____ for health. Sometimes, there are special discounts on healthy food. Tom’s family also likes to shop at the local m____68____ because the food there is fresh and tasty. After shopping, Tom helps to carry the bags home. He feels happy because he knows that healthy eating and smart shopping m____69____ his family’s life better. He wants to tell his friends: “Let’s eat w____70____ and shop wisely!” 【答案】61. (f)it 62. (u)sually 63. (s)eldom 64. (l)ist 65. (s)ave 66. (a)mong 67. (s)nacks 68. (m)arket 69. (m)ake 70. (w)ell 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱篮球的六年级学生Tom注重健康饮食，以及他和家人在购物、选择健康食物等方面的做法和理念。 【61题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，他知道健康的饮食非常重要。根据首字母f及后文healthy eating提示，此处应填fit（健康的），构成固定搭配keep fit（保持健康）。故填(f)it。 【62题详解】 句意：Tom通常吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶。根据上下文早餐习惯及首字母u，应填usually（通常），表示日常规律。故填(u)sually。 【63题详解】 句意：他很少吃像薯片或糖果这样的垃圾食品，因为它们对他的牙齿和健康有害。由because they are bad可知是否定含义，首字母s提示填seldom（很少）。故填(s)eldom。 【64题详解】 句意：他们去超市前总是列一个购物清单。“shopping list”（购物清单）是固定搭配，结合首字母“l”，故填(l)ist。 【65题详解】 句意：提前计划能帮我们省钱。根据avoid buying unhealthy things及首字母s，填save（节省），与money搭配，“save money”（省钱）。故填(s)ave。 【66题详解】 句意：在蔬菜中最喜欢胡萝卜。前文说最喜欢苹果，此处用among（在......中，用于三者或三者以上）表示在蔬菜范围内的选择。故填(a)mong。 【67题详解】 句意：对于健康来说，吃蔬菜通常比吃零食实惠。根据比较对象vegetables及首字母s，填snacks（零食），与蔬菜形成对比。故填(s)nacks。 【68题详解】 句意：Tom家喜欢在当地市场购物。由fresh and tasty及首字母m，根据生活常识填market（市场）。故填(m)arket。 【69题详解】 句意：健康饮食和明智购物让家庭生活更好。主语“healthy eating and smart shopping”是复数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“make（使；让）” ，结合首字母“m”，故填(m)ake。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们吃得健康，购物明智！“eat well”（吃得健康、合理），结合首字母“w”，故填(w)ell。 八、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 In China, many children celebrate birthdays by eating noodles. The long noodles mean long life. Parents often give red eggs to friends to share happiness. In the UK, children usually have a birthday cake with candles. They make a wish and blow out the candles. If they blow out all the candles at once, their wish may come true. In Brazil, friends pull the birthday person’s ears for good luck. No matter (无论) how people celebrate, birthdays are special days to show love. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. How do children in China usually celebrate birthdays? (回答不超过4个词) _________________________________________ 72. What do children in the UK do with birthday candles? (回答不超过6个词) _________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. The long noodles mean long life. _________________________________________ 74. No matter how people celebrate, birthdays are special days to show love. _________________________________________ C. 拟适当的英文标题。 75. _________________________________________ 【答案】71. By eating noodles. 72. Make a wish and blow. 73. 长长的面条意味着长寿。 74. 无论人们如何庆祝，生日都是表达爱的特殊日子。 75. Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、英国和巴西三个国家不同的生日庆祝方式。 【71题详解】 根据“In China, many children celebrate birthdays by eating noodles.”可知，中国的孩子们通常通过吃面条来庆祝生日。故填By eating noodles. 【72题详解】 根据“In the UK, children usually have a birthday cake with candles. They make a wish and blow out the candles.”可知，在英国，孩子们会对着生日蜡烛许愿并吹灭它们。故填Make a wish and blow. 【73题详解】 The long noodles“长长的面条”，mean“意味着”，long life“长寿”。故填：长长的面条意味着长寿。 【74题详解】 No matter how people celebrate“无论人们如何庆祝”，birthdays“生日”，are special days“是特殊日子”；to show love“表达爱”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰days。故填：无论人们如何庆祝，生日都是表达爱的特殊日子。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国、英国和巴西三个国家不同的生日庆祝方式，以“Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays”为标题较合适。故填Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays。 九、书面表达（计 20 分） 76. 为响应教育部 “学生健康促进行动”，你校将于下周启动“健康生活周（Healthy Living Week）” 。作为校健康俱乐部（Health Club）的成员代表，你将在周一升旗仪式上面向全体师生发表英文演讲，号召大家养成科学生活习惯。 1、演讲内容主要包括个人运动习惯（类型+时长，例：跳绳 10 分钟），三餐健康选择 （早餐/午餐/晚餐具体食物），作息管理（睡觉时间+学习休息安排）并设计一项健康周 活动 2、句子开头已给出，不计入总字数。 3、作文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校。 4、书写工整，语句通顺有条理。 5、词数：100 词左右 注释：recess 休课 challenge 挑战 Good morning, teachers and friends! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good morning, teachers and friends! To build a healthy lifestyle, I suggest exercising daily. Try jumping rope for 10 minutes or running for 15 minutes. For meals, have milk and eggs at breakfast, vegetables and chicken for lunch, and fish with rice at dinner. A good rest can make us energetic the next day. So go to bed before 10 p.m. and take short breaks during study time. Join our “Daily Step Challenge” next week! Walk 8,000 steps daily to win small prizes. Let’s start healthy habits together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的个人运动习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的三餐健康选择以及作息管理； 第三步，设计一项健康周活动。 【亮点词汇】 ①build a healthy lifestyle养成健康生活习惯 ②a good rest好的休息 ③take short breaks短暂休息 【高分句型】 ①To build a healthy lifestyle, I suggest exercising daily. （to do不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研六年级英语试题听力一、听力选择共15小题，计15分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, would you like some juice for the birthday party? One, would you like some juice for the birthday party? Two, can we run in the school . house ways too? Can we run in the school's ways? Three, how much is the yogurt in the supermarket? Three, how much is the old good in the supermarket? Four、do you want rice or noodles for lunch? Four、do you want rice or noodles for lunch? Five、why do you like pandas best? Five、why do you like pandas best? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six. what time does your brother usually get home from school? And he usually gets home at four forty five PM, but today he has a football game, so he'll be back at six thirty P. M. What time does your brother usually get home from school? And he usually gets home at for forty five P. M. But today he has a football game, so he'll be back at six . thirty PM. Seven. do you play football after school? Jack. yes, I play three times a week on monday, wednesday and friday. Do you play football after school? Jack. yes, I play three times a week on monday, wednesday and friday. Eight, my birthday . is on june first children's day. What about yours? lily? Mine is two months later, on August first. My birthday is on june first children's day. What about yours, lily? Mine is two months later, on August first. Nine. is this public school back yours? Tom. no, mine is black. Maybe it's lush loves blue. Is this blue schoolbag ours? Tom. no, mine is black. Maybe it's lucious loves blue. Ten. what would you like to buy for your birthday chocolate or candies? Chocolate sweets can cause teeth problems. What would you like to buy for your birthday chocolate or candies? Chocolate sweets can cause teeth problems. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a birthday gift for my sister. What does SHE like? We have jeans, t shirts and skirts. SHE loves blue skirts. Do you have any incident? Of course, this cotton Scott is one hundred done. It's on sale today. Only eighty you on. Can I see other colors? Blue is good, but he likes screen too. Yes, here is a Green one. SHE can try IT on the sea. If it's proper. great. I'll take the blue one. Yes, bring you back in three days with this paper. Can I pay by card? sure. Cash or card is okay. Do you have a box for the gift? Yes, here is a nice big box. Thank you. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a birthday gift for my sister. What does he like? We have jeans, t shirts and skirts. SHE loves blue skirts. Do you have any incident? Of course, this cotton skirt is one hundred done. It's on sale today. Only eighty you on. Can I see other colors? Blue is good, but he likes screen too. Yes, here is a Green one. SHE can try IT on to see if it's proper. great. I'll take the blue one. Yes, bring you back in three days with this paper. Can I pay by card? sure. Cash or card is okay. Do you have a box for the gift? Yes, here is a nice place books. Thank you. 注意，请同学们提到第二卷第五大题，继续做听力填表题。五听力填表共五小题，计五分。录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Today we will learn about amazing animals. First, kangaroo from australia have strong back legs and Carry babies in pouches. They eat grass and leaves and can jump very high. Next, pandas in china have black and White fur. They mainly eat bamboo. And I good at climbing trees. Then african elephants have long trunks, and big is they enjoy eating fruits and can Carry heavy things. Finally, arctic foxes from the north pole turn White in winter. They hunt small animals and survive extreme cold. Today we will learn about amazing animals. First, kangaroo from australia have strong back legs and Carry babies and pouches. They eat grass and leaves and can jump very high. Next, panda, as in china, have black and White fair. They mainly eat bamboo and good at climbing trees. Then african elephants have long trunks, and big is they enjoy eating fruits and can Carry heavy things. Finally, artic foxes from the north pole, ten White in winter, they hunt small animals and survive extreme cold. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。 试卷类型 A 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 六年级英语试题 （考试时间 120 分钟 总分 120 分） 注意事项 ： 1. 本试题包括第 Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第 Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题， 55 分，共 120 分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束 后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的 相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第五大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 ，共 65 分） 一、听力选择 (共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No problem. C. Yes, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don ’t think so. B. No, we can ’t. C. Yes, we must. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five bottles. B. Ten yuan. C. In the fridge. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s delicious. B. Noodles, please. C. I’m full. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. Because they are cute. C. On weekends. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time does the boy’s brother usually get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:15 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. 7. How often does Jack play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. When is Lily’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 1st. B. On July 1st. C. On August 1st. 9. Whose schoolbag is blue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s B. Lucy’s C. The teacher’s 10. Which gift does the boy choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A comic book. B. Chocolate. C. Candy. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom shopping for? A. A school uniform B. A birthday gift C. A pair of shoes 12. What color does Tom’s sister like? A. Red B. Blue C. Green 13 What size does Tom need? A. Size S B. Size M C. Size L 14. How much is the skirt after the discount? A. ¥120 B. ¥100 C. ¥80 15. How does Tom pay? A. In cash B. By card C. With a coupon 二、语音知识运用（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 选出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的单词。 16. A. name B. cat C. map D. apple 17. A. he B. bed C. pet D. let 18. A. bike B. big C. fish D. sit 19. A. food B. book C. look D. good 20. A. bus B. these C. cats D. maps 三、单项选择（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 22. We ______ use phones in class. It’s the rule. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 23. —Which soup would you like? —______. I’m not hungry. A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. No, thanks D. Yes, please 24. I have ______ homework today. I feel ______ tired. A. too much; much too B. too many; many too C. much too; too much D. many too; too many 25. Penguins live ______ Antarctica and swim ______ fast. A in; so B. on; very C. at; too D. in; very 四、阅读理解（共 10 小题，计 20 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。 A 篇 These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. Life today can be very stressful (有压力的). So people need to do something different to relax in their free time. Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise. Then yoga can be a good activity for these people. Yoga can help your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all people can do—young or old. It can give you more energy too. Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days. There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga? 26. Why do people need to relax? A. They feel bored B. Life is stressful C. They have no friends 27. What exercise do many people dislike? A. Running or using machines B. Yoga and swimming C. Playing ball games 28. What else (别的) does yoga give? A Saves money B. Gives energy C. Makes friends 29. How do we know yoga is popular? A. Started long ago B. Classes are everywhere C. Only old people do it 30. What is the writer’s suggestion (建议)? A. Watch videos B. Go to the gym C. Try yoga B 篇 School Library Rules No smoking. No talking loudly. No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Play Area Rules No food or drinks. No smoking. No glassware. No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules No animals. No food or drinks. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware. 31. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. School Library B. Swimming Pool C. Children’s Play Area 32. What is the same rule in all three places? A. No smoking B. No glassware C. No food or drinks 33. Which rule is only for the Swimming Pool? A. No animals B. Take a shower C. No photos 34. What must children do in the Play Area? A. Wear socks B. Take off glasses C. Bring toys 35. Which place needs “No running”? A. School Library B. Swimming Pool C. Play Area C 篇 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict (严格的) with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it. She also has to follow the ▲ rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful. 36. Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday? A. To a beautiful village. B. To a big city. C. To her grandparents’ house. 37. Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 38. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. family B. school C. game 39 How does Cindy go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 40. What does Cindy think about the rules now? A. They are boring. B. They are too strict. C. They are useful. D 篇 There are a lot of reasons (理由) to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor (教授) of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore (探索) the moon. Hospitals use doglike (像狗的) robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen (倒塌的) buildings for missing people. 41. According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A. build houses to protect animals B. enjoy the beautiful view around C. play games with animals D. study how birds can fly to invent planes 42. Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 43. We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A. The top student shows great ________ in his study. B. To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C. The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D. The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 44. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 45. Why does Zhenyu Gan prefer robots with four legs or more instead of two legs? A. Because they are cheaper and easier to make. B. Because they are less clumsy and can move more easily. C. Because they can fly like birds. D Because they look more like humans. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分） 五、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)注：hunt捕猎 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Animal Country/Area Special Feature Favorite Food Ability Kangaroo ____46____ Strong legs; baby pouch Grass/leaves Jump high Panda China ____47____ fur Bamboo Climb trees Elephant Africa ____48____; big ears Fruits ____49____ Arctic fox North Pole (北极) Turn white in winter ____50____ Survive cold (极寒中生存) 六、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 I am a middle school student. Our school ____51____ (be) strict but helpful because the rules teach us what we ____52____ (do) and what we shouldn’t do. Every morning, we ____53____ (not arrive) late, or we will tell our teacher about it. Our teacher often says, “It is important for you ____54____ (prepare) for the lessons.” She ____55____ (encourage) us ____56____ (ask) questions in class. After school, I usually ____57____ (spend) an hour ____58____ (relax) by reading books. My parents ____59____ (make) me ____60____ (finish) homework before dinner, so that I can make good use of the time after dinner. Do you think these rules are helpful? 七、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Tom is a sixth-grade student who loves playing basketball. To keep f____61____, he knows that healthy eating is very important. Every morning, he has breakfast with his family. His mother always says, “A good breakfast helps you start the day well!” Tom u____62____ eats an egg, some bread and drinks a glass of milk. He s____63____ eats junk food like chips or candy because they are bad for his teeth and health. Tom’s family likes to go shopping together on weekends. They always make a shopping l____64____ before going to the supermarket. Tom’s father says, “Planning ahead can help us s____65____ money and avoid (避免) buying unhealthy things.” At the store, Tom helps to choose fresh vegetables and fruits. His favorite fruit is apples, and he likes carrots best a____66____ vegetables. Tom also learns to compare food values (价值). For example, he finds that eating vegetables is usually cheaper than eating s____67____ for health. Sometimes, there are special discounts on healthy food. Tom’s family also likes to shop at the local m____68____ because the food there is fresh and tasty. After shopping, Tom helps to carry the bags home. He feels happy because he knows that healthy eating and smart shopping m____69____ his family’s life better. He wants to tell his friends: “Let’s eat w____70____ and shop wisely!” 八、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 In China, many children celebrate birthdays by eating noodles. The long noodles mean long life. Parents often give red eggs to friends to share happiness. In the UK, children usually have a birthday cake with candles. They make a wish and blow out the candles. If they blow out all the candles at once, their wish may come true. In Brazil, friends pull the birthday person’s ears for good luck. No matter (无论) how people celebrate, birthdays are special days to show love. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. How do children in China usually celebrate birthdays? (回答不超过4个词) _________________________________________ 72. What do children in the UK do with birthday candles? (回答不超过6个词) _________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. The long noodles mean long life. _________________________________________ 74. No matter how people celebrate, birthdays are special days to show love. _________________________________________ C. 拟适当的英文标题。 75. _________________________________________ 九、书面表达（计 20 分） 76. 为响应教育部 “学生健康促进行动”，你校将于下周启动“健康生活周（Healthy Living Week）” 。作为校健康俱乐部（Health Club）的成员代表，你将在周一升旗仪式上面向全体师生发表英文演讲，号召大家养成科学生活习惯。 1、演讲内容主要包括个人运动习惯（类型+时长，例：跳绳 10 分钟），三餐健康选择 （早餐/午餐/晚餐具体食物），作息管理（睡觉时间+学习休息安排）并设计一项健康周 活动 2、句子开头已给出，不计入总字数。 3、作文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校。 4、书写工整，语句通顺有条理。 5、词数：100 词左右 注释：recess 休课 challenge 挑战 Good morning, teachers and friends! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$