Unit 3 On the move 动词不定式作定语及结果状语（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 3 On the move 核心语法精练 （动词不定式作定语及结果状语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、选词填空 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 单句语法填空 7 题型二 语篇语法填空 8 一、动词不定式作定语 动词不定式（to + 动词原形）作定语时，需置于被修饰的名词或代词之后（即“后置定语”），主要用于说明被修饰词的性质、用途、动作等。 1. 逻辑关系 不定式与被修饰词之间存在三种常见逻辑关系，需结合语境判断： ①逻辑宾语关系：被修饰词是不定式的动作对象（即不定式的逻辑宾语）。 例： I have a letter to write.（“a letter”是“to write”的逻辑宾语，即“写一封信”） She needs a pen to write with.（不及物动词“write”需加介词“with”，构成“write with a pen”的动宾关系） 注：若不定式为不及物动词，必须加适当介词才能与被修饰词构成完整动宾关系。 ②逻辑主语关系：被修饰词是不定式动作的发出者（即不定式的逻辑主语）。 例： He is the man to organize the activity.（“the man”是“to organize”的逻辑主语，即“组织活动的人”） We need someone to help with the project.（“someone”是“to help”的逻辑主语） ③同位语关系：被修饰词（多为抽象名词）与不定式内容一致，不定式解释名词的具体含义。 例： She has the courage to admit her mistake.（“courage”与“to admit her mistake”内容一致，即“承认错误的勇气”） They have the right to vote.（“right”与“to vote”是同位关系，即“投票权”） 2. 常见用法 ①被序数词、最高级、the last/the only 修饰的名词： 例：He was the first student to finish the exam.（序数词“first”后用不定式） ②抽象名词后：如chance, opportunity, way, ability, time等，不定式说明其具体内容： 例：She missed the chance to study abroad.（“chance”的具体内容是“to study abroad”） 3. 被动含义的主动表达 当不定式与被修饰词构成动宾关系，且不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义： 例：I have a lot of homework to do.（“homework”是“do”的宾语，逻辑主语是“I”，用主动式“to do”） 若逻辑主语不是句子主语，则需用被动式： 例：There are some letters to be posted.（“letters”是“post”的宾语，但逻辑主语不是句子主语“there”，用被动式“to be posted”） 二、动词不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语时，通常表示出乎意料的结果，或通过固定结构表达结果，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 1. 基本用法（出乎意料的结果） 常与only连用（“only to do”），强调结果的意外性： 例： He rushed to the station, only to find the train had left.（他冲到车站，却发现火车已经开走了——意外结果） She tried hard to explain, only to be misunderstood.（她努力解释，结果却被误解了） 2. 固定结构表达结果 too...to...：表示“太……而不能……”（否定含义） 例：The box is too heavy to carry.（箱子太重，搬不动） ...enough to...：表示“足够……去做……”（肯定含义） 例：He is old enough to make his own decisions.（他年纪足够大，可以自己做决定了） so...as to...：表示“如此……以至于……”（结果由前文原因导致） 例：She was so angry as to shout at him.（她太生气了，以至于对他大喊大叫） 形容词/副词 + enough + to do：强调能力或条件足够达成结果 例：The water is warm enough to swim in.（水足够暖和，可以游泳） 3. 与现在分词作结果状语的区别 不定式作结果状语：表意外、出乎意料的结果，常与only连用； 现在分词（doing）作结果状语：表自然、顺理成章的结果，常与thus连用。 对比： He fell off the bike, breaking his leg.（现在分词，自然结果：摔下车导致腿断） He fell off the bike, only to find his leg broken.（不定式，意外结果：摔下车后才发现腿断了） 一、单项选择 1．Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 2．The only person ________ the secret document is the manager himself. A．to access B．accessing C．accessed D．having accessed 3．At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian ___________ the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. A．to win B．winning C．won D．to winning 4．The summer camp offered students many opportunities _______ nature. A．to have explored B．to explore C．having explored D．exploring 5．Tedros is the first African ________ the agency and the only director-general who was not a medical doctor. A．leading B．having led C．led D．to lead 6．China is the first country back lunar soil samples from the far side of the moon. A．to be brought B．to bring C．bringing D．brought 7．I am glad to have the opportunity   this different way of life. A．to be experienced B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 8．China has made great efforts___________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 9．I want to become the first Chinese ________ Mars. A．landing on B．to be landed on C．to land on D．landed on 10．This is the first bridge ________ across the river in this faraway district. A．to be built B．to build C．building D．built 11．The committee announced that she was the first woman _____ as chairman in the organization’s 50-year history. A．electing B．to elect C．to be elected D．elected 12．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 13．______ by a library of old books with tales, they produced their own book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations______. A．Inspiring; came B．Inspired; coming C．Inspired; to come D．Inspiring; come 14．Members of the Parliament were poised ________ ahead with a bill ________ construction of the pipeline. A．to move; to approve B．moving; approving C．to moving; to approve D．at moving; approving 15．The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ________ to be ancient Egypt’s first attempt ________ a smooth-sided pyramid. A．has been believed; to have built B．was believed; to build C．is believed; to build D．is believed; to be built 16．He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 17．He made a mad rush to the canteen, merely ________ that nothing was left. A．to inform B．informing C．informed D．to be informed 18．She had meant to sit back and take a nap, only   by the powerful speech. A．to be inspired B．to inspire C．inspiring D．inspired 19．We came home after our summer holiday, only ________ our old house stolen. A．finding B．to find C．to be found D．found 20．She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 21．She is brave enough ______ on the stage, with her heart pounding like a drum. A．stepping B．stepped C．having stepped D．to step 22．He hurried to the cinema, only that all the tickets had been sold out. A．telling B．being told C．to tell D．to be told 23．They hurried here, ________ the meeting canceled. A．finding B．found C．only to find D．founded 24．Kathy reached the company out of breath only ______ that the meeting had been put off. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 25．I returned to the cinema to look for my lost belongings, only ________ it was closed. A．finding B．found C．to find D．to have found 二、选词填空 a wide range of, all in all, deal with, give away, apply for, do voluntary work, recover from, suffer from, arise from, drag oneself away from 26．When I worked in Florida, I all kinds of professional long distance runners’ injuries. 27．It was discovered that the accident last week the driver’s carelessness. 28．At the moment, Jeff flu, so he won’t go to school today. 29．So far about thirty people the position in our office. 30．It took quite a long time for the little girl her leg injury. 31． , I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in the new school. 32．Jim is always the first student in our class in his spare time. 33．The secret accidentally, so we had to make up for the great loss. 34．Frankly speaking, I spent quite a great deal of time the online world. 35．My English teacher has knowledge, covering many different subjects. 三、完成句子 36．The best way is to make it into a habit. 加强意志力的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。 37．Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry . 尽管最近3D食品打印技术有所进步，该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。 38．She is always the first and the last . 她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 39．There were so many good cafes and restaurants to . 这里有很多好的咖啡厅和餐馆可供选择。 40．You were the first man in the street yesterday. 昨天你是第一个试图在街上抓住那个强盗的人。 41．Technology isn’t the only way . 技术不是预测天气的唯一方法。 42．Do you think going to a museum is the only way ? 你认为去博物馆是欣赏艺术的唯一途径吗? 43．Have you got any ? 你对灾难的起因作何评论？ 44．It is fun enough . 其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。 45．He hurried to the station only . 他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。 46．Sometimes I’m busy go online. 有时我太忙了，不能上网。 47．He was strong enough . 他足够强壮能搬起石头。 48．I’m nervous pay attention when he introduced himself. 我太紧张了，以至于他自我介绍时我没注意。 49．I walked all the way from home to the library， ． 我从家里一路走到图书馆，结果却发现图书馆已经关门了。 50．Tom took a taxi to the airport, his plane high up in the sky.　 汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。 一、单句语法填空(所给词的适当形式填空) 1．He hurriedly rushed to the station only (inform) that the train would arrive late. 2．However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low (attract) them. 3．She hurried to her office by taxi, only (find) that the key had been left at home. 4．I rushed to the airport, only (inform) that my flight had been cancelled. 5．He rushed to the airport only (tell) that the flight had been postponed. 6．Many reporters hurried to the airport, only (find) that superstars had left. 7．I paid a visit to Jason last night, only (tell) he had gone to Beijing on business. 8．The police hurried to the spot, only (tell) the damaged car had been taken away. 9．They went to the store to buy the new phone, only (inform) that it was sold out. 10．Yesterday I went to see her, only (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before. 11．He traveled a long distance to visit his old friend, only (tell) that his friend had moved to another city a week ago. 12．She ran all the way up to the station, only (find) that the train had left fifteen minutes before. 13．Jane left in anger, only (find) that she was lost in the unfamiliar forest. 14．The stadium is large enough (contain) 100 thousand audience. 15．They are dreaming of the chance (admit) into the next Olympic Games. 16．This is the only way (assure) yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct. 17．In 1938 Pearl Buck became the first American woman (receive) the Nobel Prize for literature, which helps to raise women’s social status at that time. 18．Like university students, students in this high school have the freedom (choose) the courses that most interest them. 19．When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (gain) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 20．I have tried the way (reduce) the stress from our study. 21．Chinese students, often coming out first in the PISA tests, have great potential (achieve) more scientific breakthroughs in the future. 22．She became the first woman ever (win) an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre dash in her country. 23．Because of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist (receive) a Nobel Prize. 24．Luckily, they gained the opportunity (admit) into their ideal university. 25．Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team was the first international heavy rescue team (arrive). 26．I have the honour (inform) you that you have got the first. 27．This is the easiest way (improve) your English. 28．I shall be pleased to have the opportunity (go) abroad. 29．Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 30．He has a strong intention (pursue) further study abroad. 二、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） So far, China Eastern Airlines 31 (receive) approval(批准)fiom the Ministry oflndustry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes. The carrier becomes China's first airline company 32 （provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers 33 (leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 34 me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite. The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 35 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 36 a charge list is now under discussion. The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service 37 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some oftheir flights during the past few years. Industry experts note that 38 approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Internet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's 39 (large) aviation market, 40 is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Internet business. （二） The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 43 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 48 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 49 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 答案与解析 B部分参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你已经做出了出国留学的决定，你就得靠自己了。在英语中，常用make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，其中动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词decision，本句中应用动词不定式“to study”作后置定语，修饰名词decision，表示“出国留学的决定”。故选B。 2．A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：能够接触到这份机密文件的只有这位经理本人。名词由the only修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，故选A。 3．A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一位获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人，这让全亚洲的人都兴奋不已。句中when引导的时间状语从句已经有系动词“became”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，Asian前有序数词“the first”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“to win”作后置定语。故选A项。 4．B 【解析】考查动词不定式。 句意：这个夏令营为学生提供了许多探索自然的机会。 opportunity to do sth做某事的机会，动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 5．D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tedros是领导该机构的第一个非洲人，也是唯一一位不是医生的总干事。主句谓语动词是is，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词African，结合African被序数词first修饰可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“第一个做某事的非洲人”。故选D。 6．B 【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：中国是第一个从月球背面带回月球土壤样本的国家。修饰“the first country”，含序数词，表示“第一个做到此事的国家”，需用不定式的主动形式to bring作后置定语。故选B项。 7．B 【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处作名词opportunity的后置定语，构成固定搭配“the opportunity to do sth.”，表示“做某事的机会”，且主语I与experience之间为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式。故选B项。 8．B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。根据make great efforts to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 9．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想成为第一个在火星上登陆的中国人。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese，表示“第一个做某事的人”，常用“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”的结构，且此处Chinese和land之间是主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式to land on。故选C。 10．A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是这个遥远地区要建的第一座跨河大桥。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后的非谓语动词常用不定式作后置定语。名词bridge与build之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。故选A。 11．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会宣布她是该组织50年历史上第一位被选为主席的女性。句中“the first woman”后接非谓语动词作定语，且由于woman前有序数词first修饰，通常使用不定式形式作后置定语；又因woman与elect之间为逻辑被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式to be elected。故选C项。 12．D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备一场不久后将在北京举行的国际比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，for后的原因状语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，hold与contest之间是被动关系，此处需要表示“将要被举行的国际比赛”，所以应该用不定式的被动形式to be held作后置定语，修饰名词短语an international contest。故选D。 13．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一图书馆带有故事的古书的启发，他们创作了自己的童话书，这本童话书将会使遥远国度的数百万人在未来的几代人中着迷。 第一个空：空白处在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词，故第一个空填inspired；第二个空：空白处在句子中作后置定语，表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，所以第二个空填to come。故选C项。 14．A 【解析】考查不定式。句意：国会议员准备推进一项法案，批准修建这条管道。be poised to do sth.是固定短语，意为“准备做某事”，因此第一空是不定式to move；第二空处用不定式作后置定语，故选A。 15．C 【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：开罗城外的弯曲金字塔被认为是古埃及第一次尝试建造一个光滑的金字塔。第一空为短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为是”，陈述事实为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空名词attempt由序数词first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故选C。 16．B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：铃声响后他冲进教室，结果却发现考试已经开始了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“only+不定式”结构常用来表示出乎意料的结果，符合“冲进教室后意外发现考试已开始”的语境。故选B项。 17．D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：他疯狂地冲向食堂，结果却被告知什么都没剩下。句子表达他冲向食堂，却得到 “什么都没剩下” 这个出乎意料的消息，且“他”与“告知”是被动关系，即“他被告知”，所以用动词不定式的被动形式“to be informed”作结果状语。故选D。 18．A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她原本打算坐下来小睡一会儿，结果却被这场有力的演讲激励了。“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，作结果状语。且逻辑主语she与inspire之间为被动关系，表示主语被激励了，应使用不定式的被动语态。故选A项。 19．B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们暑假后回到家，却发现老房子被偷了。“only + 不定式”作结果状语是表示出乎意料的结果，此处“to find”表示“结果却发现”，we和find为主动关系，需用动词不定式的主动形式。故选B。 20．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她找遍了整个房子来寻找她的钥匙，结果却发现钥匙就在她之前放的那个厨房台面上。本句谓语为searched，此处为非谓语动词。“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，所以要用find“发现”的不定式形式，作结果状语。故选C。 21．D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她勇敢地走上舞台，心怦怦直跳。“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”是一个常用结构，表示“足够…… 去做某事”。故选D。 22．D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到电影院，结果却被告知所有的票都已经卖完了。本句谓语为 hurried，此处为非谓语动词。“only+不定式”作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。且he与tell“告诉”之间是被动关系，所以应用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 23．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆忙赶到这儿，结果却发现会议取消了。根据句意，这里表示一个意外的结果，应使用“only to find”来表达这种出乎意料的情况。故选C。 24．B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知会议推迟了。主句的主干成分完整，结合空前的“only”可推知，空处表示出乎意料的结果，表示“不料却，结果却”，作结果状语，且tell“告知”和Kathy逻辑上是被动关系，因此用tell的不定式被动语态to be told。故选B。 25．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我回到电影院去找我丢失的东西，却发现电影院关门了。“only _____ it was closed”作结果状语，only to do表示“出乎意料的结果”，find(发现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用only to find。故选C项。 二、 26．dealt with 27．arose from 28．is suffering from 29．have applied for 30．to recover from 31．All in all 32．to do voluntary work 33．was given away 34．dragging myself away from 35．a wide range of 【解析】26．考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我在佛罗里达州工作时，我处理过各种职业长跑运动员的伤病。根据句中“When I worked in Florida”可知，句中陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“deal with”，意为“处理”，“deal”的过去式为“dealt”，故空格处应填“dealt with”。故填dealt with。 27．考查固定短语和时态。句意：人们发现上周的事故是由司机的粗心大意引起的。根据句中“last week”可知，句中陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“arise from”，意为“由……而引起”，“arise”的过去式为“arose”，故空格处应填“arose from”。故填arose from。 28．考查固定短语和时态。句意：此刻，杰夫正患流感，所以他今天不去上学了。根据句中“At the moment”可知，句中陈述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“suffer from”，意为“患有某种疾病”，“Jeff”与“is”连用，“suffer”的现在分词为“suffering”，故空格处应填“is suffering from”。故填is suffering from。 29．考查固定短语和时态。句意：到目前为止，大约有30人申请了我们办公室的这个职位。根据句中“So far”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时，根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“apply for”，意为“申请”，“thirty people”与“have”连用，“apply”的过去分词为“applied”，故空格处应填“have applied for”。故填have applied for。 30．考查固定短语。句意：小女孩用了很长时间才从腿伤中恢复过来。根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“recover from”，意为“从……恢复”，句中“It”为形式主语，应用不定式作真正的主语，不定式符号后接动词原形，故空格处应填“to recover from”。故填to recover from。 31．考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，我希望在新学校过上更快乐、更富有成效、更满意的生活。根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“all in all”，意为“总而言之”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“All in all”。故填All in all。 32．考查固定短语。句意：吉姆总是我们班第一个在业余时间做志愿工作的学生。根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“do voluntary work”，意为“做志愿工作”，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“student”前有“the first”修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“to do voluntary work”。故填to do voluntary work。 33．考查固定短语、时态和语态。句意：这个秘密是意外被泄露的，所以我们不得不弥补巨大的损失。根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“give away”，意为“泄露（秘密）”，根据句中“had to”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“secret”与“give away”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，“secret”与“was”连用，“give”的过去分词为“given”， 故空格处应填“was given away”。故填was given away。 34．考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我花了很多时间让自己不再沉迷在网络世界中。根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“drag oneself away from”，意为“不情愿地停止（做某事）”，“spend some time (in) doing sth.”意为“某人花费一段时间做某事”，“drag”的动名词形式为“dragging”，句子主语为“I”，故“oneself”转换为“myself”，故空格处应填“dragging myself away from”。故填dragging myself away from。 35．考查固定短语。句意：我的英语老师知识面很广，涵盖了许多不同的学科。根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“a wide range of”，意为“范围广泛的……”，句中“a wide range of  knowledge”表示“知识面很广”。故填a wide range of。 三、 36．to strengthen willpower 【解析】考查非谓语动词和名词。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“the best way to do sth.”，意为“做某事的最好方法”，空格处应用不定式作后置定语，“strengthen”表示“加强”，动词词性，“willpower”表示“意志力”，为不可数名词，故空格处应用“to strengthen willpower”。故填to strengthen willpower。 37．has many challenges to overcome 【解析】考查主谓一致和不定式作定语。根据已给英语题干可知，“Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing”作句子状语，“the industry”是主语，句子中缺少谓语动词；结合语境可知，句子陈述的客观事实，要用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称；再结合中文提示可知，“有许多挑战”可译为“has many challenges”，“需要克服”可译为“to overcome”，在句中补充说明“challenges”具体内容，作其后置定语。故填has many challenges to overcome。 38． to come to leave 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为is，两空均用非谓语动词，“the+序数词+to do sth.”表示“第几个做某事的人/物”，所以第一空应用come“来”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰the first；第二空应用leave“离开”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰the last。故填①to come；②to leave。 39．choose from 【解析】考查动词短语。表示“可供选择”意为“从多个事物中挑选”，用choose from，构成不定式作后置定语，其隐含的宾语为前文的咖啡馆和餐馆。故填choose from。 40．to attempt to catch that robber 【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词man被first修饰，应用不定式作后置定语，“试图做某事”为attempt to do sth.，“抓住”为动词catch，“那个强盗”为that robber，故填to attempt to catch that robber。 41．to forecast the weather 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意，此处表示“预测天气的”修饰名词way，此处way表示“方法”应使用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“预测天气”为forecast the weather，所以使用不定式短语to forecast the weather作定语。故填to forecast the weather。 42．to see art 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“欣赏艺术”表达为see art，the only way to do sth.表示“……的唯一途径”，所以本空应用不定式形式，作后置定语，修饰way。故填to see art。 43．comments to make about 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“对……作出评论”使用动词短语make comments about，此处使用comments作got的宾语，make about表示的动作指将来，使用动词不定式作定语，故填comments to make about。 44．to attract millions of people 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be...enough to do sth.为固定结构，意为“足以……以至于做某事”，不定式短语作结果状语；表示“吸引”可用动词attract；表示“数以百万计的人”可用短语millions of people。故填to attract millions of people。 45．to be told the train had left 【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“告知”应用动词tell，且此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，且与he构成被动关系，应用to be done形式；后跟省略that的宾语从句；主语为train；表示“开走”应用动词leave，且表示过去的过去用过去完成时。故填to be told the train had left。 46． too to 【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意，表示“太……不能……”为too…to do…，不定式短语作结果状语。故填①too②to。 47．to lift the stone 【解析】考查动词、名词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“搬起石头”，“搬起”可用动词lift，“石头”可用名词the stone，且此处需用… enough to do sth.表示“足够……做某事”，lift应用不定式的形式，作结果状语。故填to lift the stone。 48． too to 【解析】考查固定结构。对比中英文可知，空处表示“太……以至于没……”，且第二空后为动词短语pay attention，因此用固定结构too… to…表示。故填①too②to。 49．only to find it closed 【解析】考查不定式和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“却发现它关门了”，“却”用only to do表示出乎意料的结果，“发现”是find，“它”是it，“关门”用closed作宾语补足语，因此空格处是only to find it closed。故填only to find it closed。 50．only to find 【解析】考查不定式。对比中英文句子，空处为“结果发现”，only与不定式连用表示出乎意料的结果，符合句意，find“发现”，故填only to find。 C部分参考答案 一、 1．to be informed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙地赶到车站，结果被告知火车晚点了。设空处作结果状语，表示意外的结果，用不定式；且inform和He之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用不定式的被动式。故填to be informed。 2．to attract 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他发现越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门艺术，因为收入太低，无法吸引他们。too…to…为固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”，空处需填动词attract“吸引”的不定式。故填to attract。 3．to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她匆忙打车去办公室，结果发现钥匙忘在家里了。空处需用非谓语动词作状语；结合句意可知，此处表示出乎意料的结果，所以空处需用动词不定式only to do作结果状语。故填to find。 4．to be informed 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我匆匆赶到机场，却被告知我的航班已经取消了。分析句子可知，此空考查“only + 不定式”结构作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人遗憾的结果，且I与inform为被动关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be informed。 5．to be told 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到机场，却被告知航班已经推迟了。only to do sth.为固定用法，表示出乎意料的结果，且he和tell之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be told。 6．to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多记者赶到机场，却发现明星们已经离开了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，故填to find。 7．to be told 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我去拜访了杰森，却被告知他去北京出差了。only to do...为固定用法，作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。tell和I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be told。 8．to be told 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察匆忙赶到现场，结果却被告知那辆受损的汽车已经被开走了。句子的谓语动词为hurried，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后“the damaged car had been taken away”可知，“only 　　 (tell)”在句中作结果状语，且表示意料之外的结果，应用only to do表示一个出乎意料或令人失望的结果。又因为tell与句子主语The police之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式to be done，故空处需用to be told表明警察匆忙赶到现场后意外得知的情况。故填to be told。 9．to be informed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们去商店买新手机，结果却被告知已售罄。此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式，构成固定搭配only to do，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。主语They与inform之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动形式。故填to be informed。 10．to learn 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：昨天我去找她，结果却得知她一周前就已出国了。句中I went to see her与she had gone abroad a week before形成转折关系，表达一种“意外性”，可使用固定结构“only to do”表达“出乎意料或令人失望的结果”。故填to learn。 11．to be told 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他长途跋涉去拜访他的老朋友，结果却被告知他的朋友一周前已经搬到另一个城市去了。在only之后用动词不定式表示意料之外或不愉快的结果，是固定用法。因与其逻辑主语He之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“他被告知”，所以此处要用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 12．to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一路跑到车站，却发现火车早在十五分钟前就开走了。此处是固定搭配：only to do意为“不料(却)……；结果(却)……”，不定式作结果状语。故填to find。 13．to find 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：简愤怒地离开了，结果却发现她迷失在了那片陌生的森林中。句中已有谓语left，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意以及only可知，此处表示“意料之外的结果”，应为动词不定式形式。故填to find。 14．to contain 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个体育场大得足以容纳10万名观众。“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，应用contain“容纳，包含”的不定式形式，作结果状语。故填to contain。 15．to be admitted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们梦想着有机会获得下一届奥运会的参赛资格。根据句意可知，空格处作chance的后置定语, the chance to do sth意为“做某事的机会”；admit与They之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。应填to be admitted。 16．to assure 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是确保你找到的是正确答案的唯一方法。the way to do sth意为“做某事的方式/方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to assure。 17．to receive 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性，这在当时有助于提高女性的社会地位。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词不定式作定语，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，“the first...to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的……”，所以此处应用receive的不定式形式to receive，符合语境。故填to receive。 18．to choose 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：和大学生一样，这所高中的学生可以自由选择他们最感兴趣的课程。分析句子结构可知，主句中已有谓语动词have，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词；设空处作后置定语，freedom后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to choose。 19．to gain 【解析】考查不定式。句意： 当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。have the opportunity to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的机会”，此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 opportunity。故填to gain。 20．to reduce 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我尝试过这种减轻学习压力的方法。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 way，结合句意 “为了减轻”，应用动词不定式 to reduce。故填 to reduce。 21．to achieve 【解析】考查非谓语。句意： 中国学生经常在国际学生评估项目测试中名列前茅，他们有很大潜力在未来取得更多科学突破。这里考查have potential to do sth.， 为固定用法，意为“有做某事的潜力；有做某事的可能性”，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰potential，符合语境。故填to achieve。 22．to win 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为该国第一位赢得100米短跑奥运金牌的女性。句中已有谓语became，且无其它连词，故win应用非谓语动词形式；当名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作后置定语，此处“the first woman ever”后用不定式来修饰。故填to win。 23．to receive 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦因对抗疟疾的贡献，成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当名词前有the first等序数词时，后接的动词通常用不定式作后置定语，表示“第一个做某事的人”。故填to receive。 24．to be admitted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，他们获得了被自己的理想大学录取的机会。句中有谓语动词gained，因此空处应填入非谓语动词。opportunity为名词，空处应为后置定语修饰该名词。opportunity to do sth表示“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语，且admit与句子主语they之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被录取”，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be admitted。 25．to arrive 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在所有国际重型救援队中，中国国际搜救队是第一支抵达的国际重型救援队伍。动词arrive“到达”在句子作后置定语修饰名词短语international heavy rescue team“国际重型救援队”，因为该短语由序数词first“第一”修饰，所以后置定语arrive需要使用不定式。故填to arrive。 26．to inform 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很荣幸地通知你，你获得了第一名。根据固定搭配have the honour to do sth.意为“有幸做某事；很荣幸做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词honour。故填to inform。 27．to improve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是提高你英语水平的最简单的方法。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词形式。the way to do sth为固定短语，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to improve。 28．to go 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我很高兴有机会出国。分析句子可知，“have the opportunity to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，因此此处应填入动词不定式“to go”作后置定语修饰opportunity。故填to go。 29．to rent 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。for women (rent)作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 30．to pursue 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有强烈的意愿去国外深造。“have an/a…intention to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“意图做某事”，用动词不定式to pursue作后置定语，修饰名词intention。故填to pursue。 二、 （一） 31．has received 32．to provide 33．leaving 34．to 35．preparations 36．but 37．equipment 38．the 39．largest 40．which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国东方航空公司（China Eastern Airlines）获工信部批准在21架航班上提供舱内Wi-Fi服务，成为全国首家同时向国内、国际航班旅客提供“空中上网”服务的航空公司。 31．考查谓语时态。句意：中国东方航空公司已经获工信部批准，同意其在21架飞机上提供‘空中上网’服务。根据空前so far可知空处填现在完成时，故填has received。 32．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中包含“the first +名词+ to do sth.”是固定句式句式。故填to provide。 33．考查非谓语动词。 本句句子的主要成分完整，passengers是主语，will have 是谓语，access是宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里应填现在分词leaving作定语修饰主语passengers。故填leaving。 34．考查介词。句意：前往纽约、洛杉矶、旧金山、多伦多、北京和广州的乘客可以通过一颗通讯卫星使用me Wi-Fi服务。根据句意可知， have access to sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会或权利利用某物”，故填to。 35．考查名词。根据空白处前面的形容词operational可以知道，该空白处应填名词，prepare的名词形式是preparation，且常使用其复数形式。故填preparations。 36．考查并列连词。句意：这21架飞机的Wi-Fi服务一开始是免费的，但目前正在讨论收费清单。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 37．考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填名词，equip的名词形式是equipment，且equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。 38．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据上下文，这里的approval是特指，故前面应使用定冠词。故填the。 39．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国有能力成为世界上最大的航空市场。根据句意可知，空白处应填形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。 40．考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子的market。故应用关系代词which。 （二） 41．is loved 42．recently 43．caring/careful 44．to eat 45．enemies 46．When/If 47．for   48．its   49．drove 50．and 【解析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。 41．考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is loved。 42．考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。   43．考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。 44．考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。 45．考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。 46．考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。 47．考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。 48．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词 mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 49．考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。 50．考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 On the move 核心语法精练 （动词不定式作定语及结果状语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、选词填空 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 单句语法填空 7 题型二 语篇语法填空 8 一、动词不定式作定语 动词不定式（to + 动词原形）作定语时，需置于被修饰的名词或代词之后（即“后置定语”），主要用于说明被修饰词的性质、用途、动作等。 1. 逻辑关系 不定式与被修饰词之间存在三种常见逻辑关系，需结合语境判断： ①逻辑宾语关系：被修饰词是不定式的动作对象（即不定式的逻辑宾语）。 例： I have a letter to write.（“a letter”是“to write”的逻辑宾语，即“写一封信”） She needs a pen to write with.（不及物动词“write”需加介词“with”，构成“write with a pen”的动宾关系） 注：若不定式为不及物动词，必须加适当介词才能与被修饰词构成完整动宾关系。 ②逻辑主语关系：被修饰词是不定式动作的发出者（即不定式的逻辑主语）。 例： He is the man to organize the activity.（“the man”是“to organize”的逻辑主语，即“组织活动的人”） We need someone to help with the project.（“someone”是“to help”的逻辑主语） ③同位语关系：被修饰词（多为抽象名词）与不定式内容一致，不定式解释名词的具体含义。 例： She has the courage to admit her mistake.（“courage”与“to admit her mistake”内容一致，即“承认错误的勇气”） They have the right to vote.（“right”与“to vote”是同位关系，即“投票权”） 2. 常见用法 ①被序数词、最高级、the last/the only 修饰的名词： 例：He was the first student to finish the exam.（序数词“first”后用不定式） ②抽象名词后：如chance, opportunity, way, ability, time等，不定式说明其具体内容： 例：She missed the chance to study abroad.（“chance”的具体内容是“to study abroad”） 3. 被动含义的主动表达 当不定式与被修饰词构成动宾关系，且不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义： 例：I have a lot of homework to do.（“homework”是“do”的宾语，逻辑主语是“I”，用主动式“to do”） 若逻辑主语不是句子主语，则需用被动式： 例：There are some letters to be posted.（“letters”是“post”的宾语，但逻辑主语不是句子主语“there”，用被动式“to be posted”） 二、动词不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语时，通常表示出乎意料的结果，或通过固定结构表达结果，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 1. 基本用法（出乎意料的结果） 常与only连用（“only to do”），强调结果的意外性： 例： He rushed to the station, only to find the train had left.（他冲到车站，却发现火车已经开走了——意外结果） She tried hard to explain, only to be misunderstood.（她努力解释，结果却被误解了） 2. 固定结构表达结果 too...to...：表示“太……而不能……”（否定含义） 例：The box is too heavy to carry.（箱子太重，搬不动） ...enough to...：表示“足够……去做……”（肯定含义） 例：He is old enough to make his own decisions.（他年纪足够大，可以自己做决定了） so...as to...：表示“如此……以至于……”（结果由前文原因导致） 例：She was so angry as to shout at him.（她太生气了，以至于对他大喊大叫） 形容词/副词 + enough + to do：强调能力或条件足够达成结果 例：The water is warm enough to swim in.（水足够暖和，可以游泳） 3. 与现在分词作结果状语的区别 不定式作结果状语：表意外、出乎意料的结果，常与only连用； 现在分词（doing）作结果状语：表自然、顺理成章的结果，常与thus连用。 对比： He fell off the bike, breaking his leg.（现在分词，自然结果：摔下车导致腿断） He fell off the bike, only to find his leg broken.（不定式，意外结果：摔下车后才发现腿断了） 一、单项选择 1．Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 2．The only person ________ the secret document is the manager himself. A．to access B．accessing C．accessed D．having accessed 3．At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian ___________ the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. A．to win B．winning C．won D．to winning 4．The summer camp offered students many opportunities _______ nature. A．to have explored B．to explore C．having explored D．exploring 5．Tedros is the first African ________ the agency and the only director-general who was not a medical doctor. A．leading B．having led C．led D．to lead 6．China is the first country back lunar soil samples from the far side of the moon. A．to be brought B．to bring C．bringing D．brought 7．I am glad to have the opportunity   this different way of life. A．to be experienced B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 8．China has made great efforts___________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 9．I want to become the first Chinese ________ Mars. A．landing on B．to be landed on C．to land on D．landed on 10．This is the first bridge ________ across the river in this faraway district. A．to be built B．to build C．building D．built 11．The committee announced that she was the first woman _____ as chairman in the organization’s 50-year history. A．electing B．to elect C．to be elected D．elected 12．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 13．______ by a library of old books with tales, they produced their own book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations______. A．Inspiring; came B．Inspired; coming C．Inspired; to come D．Inspiring; come 14．Members of the Parliament were poised ________ ahead with a bill ________ construction of the pipeline. A．to move; to approve B．moving; approving C．to moving; to approve D．at moving; approving 15．The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ________ to be ancient Egypt’s first attempt ________ a smooth-sided pyramid. A．has been believed; to have built B．was believed; to build C．is believed; to build D．is believed; to be built 16．He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 17．He made a mad rush to the canteen, merely ________ that nothing was left. A．to inform B．informing C．informed D．to be informed 18．She had meant to sit back and take a nap, only   by the powerful speech. A．to be inspired B．to inspire C．inspiring D．inspired 19．We came home after our summer holiday, only ________ our old house stolen. A．finding B．to find C．to be found D．found 20．She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 21．She is brave enough ______ on the stage, with her heart pounding like a drum. A．stepping B．stepped C．having stepped D．to step 22．He hurried to the cinema, only that all the tickets had been sold out. A．telling B．being told C．to tell D．to be told 23．They hurried here, ________ the meeting canceled. A．finding B．found C．only to find D．founded 24．Kathy reached the company out of breath only ______ that the meeting had been put off. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 25．I returned to the cinema to look for my lost belongings, only ________ it was closed. A．finding B．found C．to find D．to have found 二、选词填空 a wide range of, all in all, deal with, give away, apply for, do voluntary work, recover from, suffer from, arise from, drag oneself away from 26．When I worked in Florida, I all kinds of professional long distance runners’ injuries. 27．It was discovered that the accident last week the driver’s carelessness. 28．At the moment, Jeff flu, so he won’t go to school today. 29．So far about thirty people the position in our office. 30．It took quite a long time for the little girl her leg injury. 31． , I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in the new school. 32．Jim is always the first student in our class in his spare time. 33．The secret accidentally, so we had to make up for the great loss. 34．Frankly speaking, I spent quite a great deal of time the online world. 35．My English teacher has knowledge, covering many different subjects. 三、完成句子 36．The best way is to make it into a habit. 加强意志力的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。 37．Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry . 尽管最近3D食品打印技术有所进步，该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。 38．She is always the first and the last . 她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 39．There were so many good cafes and restaurants to . 这里有很多好的咖啡厅和餐馆可供选择。 40．You were the first man in the street yesterday. 昨天你是第一个试图在街上抓住那个强盗的人。 41．Technology isn’t the only way . 技术不是预测天气的唯一方法。 42．Do you think going to a museum is the only way ? 你认为去博物馆是欣赏艺术的唯一途径吗? 43．Have you got any ? 你对灾难的起因作何评论？ 44．It is fun enough . 其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。 45．He hurried to the station only . 他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。 46．Sometimes I’m busy go online. 有时我太忙了，不能上网。 47．He was strong enough . 他足够强壮能搬起石头。 48．I’m nervous pay attention when he introduced himself. 我太紧张了，以至于他自我介绍时我没注意。 49．I walked all the way from home to the library， ． 我从家里一路走到图书馆，结果却发现图书馆已经关门了。 50．Tom took a taxi to the airport, his plane high up in the sky.　 汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。 一、单句语法填空(所给词的适当形式填空) 1．He hurriedly rushed to the station only (inform) that the train would arrive late. 2．However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low (attract) them. 3．She hurried to her office by taxi, only (find) that the key had been left at home. 4．I rushed to the airport, only (inform) that my flight had been cancelled. 5．He rushed to the airport only (tell) that the flight had been postponed. 6．Many reporters hurried to the airport, only (find) that superstars had left. 7．I paid a visit to Jason last night, only (tell) he had gone to Beijing on business. 8．The police hurried to the spot, only (tell) the damaged car had been taken away. 9．They went to the store to buy the new phone, only (inform) that it was sold out. 10．Yesterday I went to see her, only (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before. 11．He traveled a long distance to visit his old friend, only (tell) that his friend had moved to another city a week ago. 12．She ran all the way up to the station, only (find) that the train had left fifteen minutes before. 13．Jane left in anger, only (find) that she was lost in the unfamiliar forest. 14．The stadium is large enough (contain) 100 thousand audience. 15．They are dreaming of the chance (admit) into the next Olympic Games. 16．This is the only way (assure) yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct. 17．In 1938 Pearl Buck became the first American woman (receive) the Nobel Prize for literature, which helps to raise women’s social status at that time. 18．Like university students, students in this high school have the freedom (choose) the courses that most interest them. 19．When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (gain) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 20．I have tried the way (reduce) the stress from our study. 21．Chinese students, often coming out first in the PISA tests, have great potential (achieve) more scientific breakthroughs in the future. 22．She became the first woman ever (win) an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre dash in her country. 23．Because of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist (receive) a Nobel Prize. 24．Luckily, they gained the opportunity (admit) into their ideal university. 25．Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team was the first international heavy rescue team (arrive). 26．I have the honour (inform) you that you have got the first. 27．This is the easiest way (improve) your English. 28．I shall be pleased to have the opportunity (go) abroad. 29．Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 30．He has a strong intention (pursue) further study abroad. 二、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） So far, China Eastern Airlines 31 (receive) approval(批准)fiom the Ministry oflndustry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes. The carrier becomes China's first airline company 32 （provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers 33 (leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 34 me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite. The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 35 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 36 a charge list is now under discussion. The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service 37 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some oftheir flights during the past few years. Industry experts note that 38 approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Internet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's 39 (large) aviation market, 40 is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Internet business. （二） The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 43 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 48 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 49 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$