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2025年外研版八年级上册全册英语暑期预习
Unit 1 This is me
一、单词拼写(根据释义写单词 )
1. n. 玫瑰;蔷薇 ________
2. n. 现在完成时(语法术语英文 ) ________
3. v. 支持;支撑 ________
4. n. 观点;想法 ________
5. pron. 我(宾格 ) ________
6. adj. 红色的 ________
二、词性转换
1. rose(n.玫瑰 )→ ________(复数形式 )
2. present(v.呈现 )→ ________(过去式 )
3. support(v.支持 )→ ________(n.支持;支撑物 )
4. idea(n.观点 )→ ________(复数形式 )
三、短语搭配
1. 现在完成时(1)用法 ________
2. 用例子支撑观点 ________
3. 一朵红玫瑰 ________
4. 谈论自我 ________
5. 理解语法结构 ________
6. 表达个人想法 ________
四、重点句子
1. 如何用现在完成时介绍自己经历? ________
2. 这朵红玫瑰象征什么? ________
3. 你会用例子支撑你的观点吗? ________
4. “这就是我” 如何用英语强调表达? ________
5. 现在完成时(1)的结构是怎样的? ________
Unit 2 Getting along
1、 单词拼写(根据释义写单词 )
1. adj. 自私的 ________
2. n. 巨人;伟人 ________
3. v. 改编;改写 ________
4. v. 比较;对比 ________
5. n. 结论;推论 ________
6. v. 相处;进展 ________
二、词性转换
1. selfish(adj.自私的 )→ ________(反义词,无私的 )
2. giant(n.巨人 )→ ________(复数形式 )
3. compare(v.比较 )→ ________(n.比较;对比 )
4. conclude(v.得出结论 )→ ________(n.结论 )
5. get along(相处 )→ ________(现在分词形式,表进行 )
三、短语搭配
1. 现在完成时(2)用法 ________
2. 比较后得出结论 ________
3. 改编的故事 ________
4. 谈论人际交往 ________
5. 和睦相处的方法 ________
6. 理解故事寓意 ________
四、重点句子
1. 现在完成时(2)和(1)有何区别? ________
2. 你从 “自私的巨人” 故事学到什么相处道理? ________
3. 如何在得出结论前有效比较? ________
4. 描述一下你和同学和睦相处的经历。 ________
5. 用现在完成时(2)说说你人际交往的变化。 ________
Unit 3 Make it happen!
一、单词拼写(根据释义写单词 )
1. n. 帮助;援助 ________
2. n. 影响;作用 ________
3. v. 促成;实现 ________
4. n. 动词不定式(语法术语英文 ) ________
5. prep. 作为;当作 ________
6. n. 主语(语法概念 ) ________
二、词性转换
1. help(n.帮助 )→ ________(v.帮助;帮忙 )
2. influence(n.影响 )→ ________(v.影响;感化 )
3. happen(v.发生;实现 )→ ________(现在分词形式 )
4. run(v.跑 )→ ________(-ing 形式 )
5. subject(n.主语 )→ ________(adj.主观的 )
三、短语搭配
1. 动词不定式作主语 ________
2. -ing 形式作主语 ________
3. 理解影响 ________
4. 谈论促成之事 ________
5. 伸出援助之手 ________
6. 实现目标的方法 ________
四、重点句子
1. 动词不定式和 -ing 作主语有何不同? ________
2. 援助之手如何影响事情促成? ________
3. 描述一件你努力促成的事。 ________
4. 用动词不定式作主语造个句子。 ________
5. 用 -ing 形式作主语造个句子。 ________
Unit 4 Digital life
一、单词拼写(根据释义写单词 )
1. adj. 数字的;数码的 ________
2. n. 冲击;震惊 ________
3. v. 思考;思索 ________
4. n. 原因;理由 ________
5. n. 宾语补足语(语法术语英文 ) ________
6. v. 补足;补充 ________
二、词性转换
1. digital(adj.数字的 )→ ________(n.数字;数码产品 )
2. shock(n.冲击 )→ ________(v.使震惊;使惊愕 )
3. think(v.思考 )→ ________(过去式 )→ ________(现在分词形式 )
4. reason(n.原因 )→ ________(v.推理;思考 )
5. complement(n.补足语 )→ ________(v.补充;补足 )
三、短语搭配
1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 ________
2. 思考数字生活原因 ________
3. 数字冲击的影响 ________
4. 谈论数字生活 ________
5. 适应数字生活 ________
6. 理解语法成分 ________
四、重点句子
1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语的结构是怎样的? ________
2. 你经历过哪些数字冲击? ________
3. 描述一下你的数字生活日常。 ________
4. 造一个动词不定式作宾语补足语的句子。 ________
5. 数字生活给你带来了哪些思考? ________
Unit 5 Play by the rules?
一、单词拼写(根据释义写单词 )
1. n. 规则;规章 ________
2. v. 预测;预想 ________
3. n. 后续;结果 ________
4. n. 目的;意图 ________
5. v. 遵守;遵循 ________
6. prep. 按照;依据 ________
二、词性转换
1. rule(n.规则 )→ ________(复数形式 )
2. predict(v.预测 )→ ________(n.预测;预想 )
3. follow(v.遵守;跟随 )→ ________(过去式 )→ ________(现在分词形式 )
4. purpose(n.目的 )→ ________(adj.有目的的 )
三、短语搭配
1. 动词不定式表目的 ________
2. 预测故事后续 ________
3. 遵守规则 ________
4. 谈论规则意义 ________
5. 依规行事的重要性 ________
6. 理解语法功能 ________
四、重点句子
1. 动词不定式表目的时如何使用? ________
2. 你觉得应该完全遵守规则吗?为什么? ________
3. 举个动词不定式表目的的句子例子。 ________
4. 描述一个因规则引发的故事后续。 ________
5. 规则对我们生活有哪些影响? ________
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
一、单词拼写(根据释义写单词 )
1. n. 灾难;灾祸 ________
2. v. 侵袭;突击 ________
3. n. 城市;都市 ________
4. v. 探索;探究 ________
5. n. 历史事件 ________
6. n. 过去进行时(语法术语英文 ) ________
二、词性转换
1. disaster(n.灾难 )→ ________(复数形式 )
2. strike(v.侵袭 )→ ________(过去式 )→ ________(现在分词形式 )
3. city(n.城市 )→ ________(复数形式 )
4. explore(v.探索 )→ ________(n.探索;探究 )
5. event(n.事件 )→ ________(复数形式 )
三、短语搭配
1. 过去进行时用法 ________
2. 探索历史事件 ________
3. 应对灾难 ________
4. 谈论失落的城市 ________
5. 理解灾难影响 ________
6. 描述历史场景 ________
四、重点句子
1. 过去进行时的结构和用法是怎样的? ________
2. 你知道哪些历史灾难事件? ________
3. 用过去进行时描述灾难发生时的场景。 ________
4. 失落的城市有哪些神秘之处? ________
5. 灾难发生时人们该如何应对? ________
答案
Unit 1 This is me
一、1. rose 2. present perfect tense 3. support 4. idea 5. me 6. red
二、1. roses 2. presented 3. support 4. ideas
三、1. present perfect tense (1) usage 2. support ideas with examples 3. a red, red rose 4. talk about oneself 5. understand grammar structures 6. express personal ideas
四、1. How to introduce your experiences with present perfect tense? 2. What does this red rose symbolize? 3. Can you support your ideas with examples? 4. How to emphasize “This is me” in English? 5. What’s the structure of present perfect tense (1)?
Unit 2 Getting along
一、1. selfish 2. giant 3. adapt 4. compare 5. conclusion 6. get along
二、1. selfless 2. giants 3. comparison 4. conclusion 5. getting along
三、1. present perfect tense (2) usage 2. draw a conclusion after comparison 3. an adapted story 4. talk about interpersonal communication 5. ways to get along harmoniously 6. understand the moral of the story
四、1. What’s the difference between present perfect tense (2) and (1)? 2. What lessons about getting along do you learn from “The Selfish Giant”? 3. How to compare effectively before drawing a conclusion? 4. Describe an experience of getting along well with your classmates. 5. Use present perfect tense (2) to talk about changes in your interpersonal communication.
Unit 3 Make it happen!
一、1. help 2. influence 3. make 4. to - infinitive 5. as 6. subject
二、1. help 2. influence 3. happening 4. running 5. subjective
三、1. to - infinitive as subject 2. -ing as subject 3. understand influence 4. talk about making things happen 5. give a helping hand 6. ways to achieve goals
四、1. What’s the difference between to - infinitive and -ing as subject? 2. How does a helping hand influence making things happen? 3. Describe something you tried to make happen. 4. Make a sentence with to - infinitive as subject. 5. Make a sentence with -ing as subject.
Unit 4 Digital life
一、1. digital 2. shock 3. think 4. reason 5. object complement 6. complement
二、1. digital 2. shock 3. thought;thinking 4. reason 5. complement
三、1. infinitive as object complement 2. think about reasons for digital life 3. influence of digital shock 4. talk about digital life 5. adapt to digital life 6. understand grammar components
四、1. What’s the structure of infinitive as object complement? 2. What digital shocks have you experienced? 3. Describe your daily digital life. 4. Make a sentence with infinitive as object complement. 5. What thoughts has digital life brought to you?
Unit 5 Play by the rules?
一、1. rule 2. predict 3. follow - up 4. purpose 5. follow 6. by
二、1. rules 2. prediction 3. followed;following 4. purposeful
三、1. infinitive of purpose 2. predict the follow - up of a story 3. follow the rules 4. talk about the meaning of rules 5. importance of playing by the rules 6. understand grammar functions
四、1. How to use infinitive of purpose? 2. Do you think we should follow rules completely? Why? 3. Give an example sentence with infinitive of purpose. 4. Describe the follow - up of a story caused by rules. 5. What influences do rules have on our lives?
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
一、1. disaster 2. strike 3. city 4. explore 5. historical event 6. past continuous tense
二、1. disasters 2. struck;striking 3. cities 4. exploration 5. events
三、1. past continuous tense usage 2. explore historical events 3. respond to disasters 4. talk about lost cities 5. understand disaster impacts 6. describe historical scenes
四、1. What’s the structure and usage of past continuous tense? 2. What historical disaster events do you know? 3. Describe the scene when a disaster struck using past continuous tense. 4. What mysteries do lost cities have? 5. How should people respond when disasters strike?
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