Unit 2 Meet My Family! 形容词性物主代词及行为动词的一般现在时(单元核心语法精练)英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

2025-10-30
| 2份
| 27页
| 1353人阅读
| 43人下载

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Meet My Family!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 一般现在时,物主代词
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 152 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-08-12
作者 青&忆
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-08-12
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53443456.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 2 Meet My Family! 形容词性物主代词及行为动词的一般现在时 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单词拼写 4 二、完成句子 7 三、单项选择 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 14 题型一 语法选择 14 题型二 语法填空 14 一、形容词性物主代词 人称 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 【基本用法】 形容词性物主代词(简称形物代)具有形容词性质,在句中只能做定语,后接名词表示所属关系。 e.g. Is that his bike?那是他的自行车吗? It's a panda. Its name is Huanhuan.它是一只熊猫。它的名字叫欢欢。 物主代词的用法: (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book,your name,their hobbies ①放在被拥有的物体名词前,指明事物的归属者。 ►My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 ②放在被拥有的事物名词前,表示事物与某人有某种联系。 ►He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。 ③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。 ►She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。 ④放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的施行者。 ► not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久 ⑤放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的承受者。 ► Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们 ⑥用于头衔 ► Your Majesty(陛下) ► Would Your Highness like a cup of tea? 阁下想要一杯茶吗? 【注意】 a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有者的"人称"(第一、二、三人称)和"数"(单、复数)来确定。 b. 形容词性物主代词通常修饰有生命的事物,如 "the door"或"the door of the room"比"its door"更常见。 c. 表示某物属于某人或某物,或者与某人某物有关可以用名词所有格或"of +介词短语"表示。 (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能加名词,可单独使用,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。 ①用于说明某事物与刚提及的事物类别相同,但属于其他人。 Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。 ②常用于"of"引出的介词短语,表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(表示许多朋友中的一个) 二、行为动词的一般现在时 (一)行为动词一般现在时的基本用法 1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 I get up at 6:00 every morning.我每天早上6点起床。 2、表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My brother plays the guitar very well.我哥哥吉他弹得很好。 3、 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 拓展:一般现在时常与 always、often、usually、sometimes等频度副词 或 every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 (二)行为动词一般现在时的两种形式 根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 1.当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。 We have breakfast at home.我们在家吃早餐。 2.当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 He does his homework at home.他在家里做作业。 (三)行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数 在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i,再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are (四)含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+(其他). I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形(+其他). I don't like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn't want to go out.她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其简略 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+don't/doesn't. —Do you go to school by bike?你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don't.是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Sally live in Beijing? Sally 住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 一、单词拼写 1.They are workers and they work in a big f . 【答案】(f)actory 【详解】句意:他们是工人,在一家大工厂里工作。根据“They are workers”及首字母f可知工人在工厂里工作,factory“工厂”,前有a,用单数形式。故填(f)actory。 2.That woman in blue is our new t . She teaches us English. 【答案】(t)eacher 【详解】句意:那个穿蓝色衣服的女士是我们的新老师。她教我们英语。根据空前形容词“new”可知,该空应填名词;结合后句是“She teaches us English.”以及首字母可知,该空应填“teacher”即“老师”。故填(t)eacher。 3.I v grandparents every Saturday. 【答案】(v)isit 【详解】句意:我每周六去看望祖父母。根据句意和首字母可知,此处应填动词visit“看望”,在句中作谓语。根据时间“every Saturday”可知此句用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词visit要用动词原形。故填(v)isit。 4.Lily always studies h at school. 【答案】(h)ard 【详解】句意:莉莉在学校总是努力学习。hard“努力地”,study hard“努力学习”。故填(h)ard。 5.My dad’s father is my g . 【答案】(g)randfather 【详解】句意:我爸爸的爸爸是我的爷爷。根据“My dad’s father”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“爷爷,祖父”,grandfather“爷爷,祖父”符合语境。故填(g)randfather。 6.I’m Kate, and this is my s , Sally. 【答案】(s)ister 【详解】句意:我是凯特,这是我的妹妹萨莉。根据“this is my...Sally”以及首字母可知她是我妹妹,sister“妹妹”,此处用名词单数。故填(s)ister。 7.S , I help my mother do chores. 【答案】(S)ometimes 【详解】句意:有时,我帮我妈妈做家务。根据句意和首字母可知,此处的意思是“有时”。sometimes有时,是一个频度副词,表示动作或状态发生的频率,可以位于句首、句中或句尾;因为在句首,所以首字母大写。故填(S)ometimes。 8.Exercise our health. (对……有益) 【答案】is good for 【详解】句意:锻炼有益于我们的健康。be good for“对……有益”,时态是一般现在时,主语是Exercise,be动词用is。故填is good for。 9. is your brother?(多大) 【答案】How old 【详解】句意:你哥哥多大了?询问年龄的特殊疑问句,使用特殊疑问词how old“多大了”,句首单词首字母大写,故填How old。 10.I often with my father after dinner. (打扫) 【答案】clean up 【详解】句意:晚饭后我经常和爸爸在打扫。clean up“打扫”,是动词,根据“often”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填clean up。 11.Kangkang and his sister always . (摆放餐具) 【答案】set the table 【详解】句意:康康和他妹妹总是摆好餐具。set the table表示“摆放餐具”,动词短语。本句是一般现在时,主语是两者,动词用原形。故填set the table。 12.Steve and his friends usually listen to music . (在家) 【答案】at home 【详解】句意:Steve和他的朋友们通常在家听音乐。at home“在家”,介词短语。故填at home。 13.The girl is my sister. (穿着黄色长裙) 【答案】in a yellow dress 【详解】句意:穿黄色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。英语中“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”;yellow dress“黄色长裙”,dress是可数名词,yellow为辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰“yellow dress”。故填in a yellow dress。 14.He often after school.(踢足球) 【答案】plays football 【详解】句意:他经常放学后踢足球。play football“踢足球”。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填plays football。 15.Grace takes the bird home and it.(照顾) 【答案】looks after/takes care of 【详解】句意:格蕾丝把鸟带回家照顾它。根据汉语提示可知,动词短语look after和take care of均可表示“照顾”,根据“Grace takes...”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,动词要用三单形式。故填looks after/takes care of。 二、完成句子 1.老师每天把一些通知贴在黑板上。 The teacher some notices on the blackboard every day. 【答案】 puts up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,put up“张贴”,动词短语;根据“every day”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填puts;up。 2.爸爸经常帮忙打扫。 Dad usually . 【答案】helps do the cleaning 【详解】帮助做某事:help do sth.,根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Dad,谓语动词用单三;打扫:do the cleaning。故填helps do the cleaning。 3.杰克和他的朋友们为生日聚会做好了准备。 Jack and his friends the birthday party. 【答案】are ready for/get ready for 【详解】为……做好准备:be/get ready for;句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are,谓语动词用原形。故填are/get ready for。 4.快点,该上课了。 Hurry up, classes. 【答案】it’s time for/it’s time to have 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“该上课了”,其英文表达为:it’s time for sth.或it’s time to do sth.;have classes“上课”,固定用法。故填it’s time for/it’s time to have。 5.每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。 I for my lucky money every year. 【答案】make a budget 【详解】make a budget for“为……做预算”,根据“every year”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。故填make a budget。 6.狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 The round shape of the lion’s head family reunions. 【答案】 stands for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,stand for表示“代表”,动词短语。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填stands;for。 7.深色头发的人穿红色的衣服很好看。 People with dark hair . 【答案】 look good in red 【详解】look good“看起来很好看”,句子为一般现在时,主语为people,谓语动词用动词原形;“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”,red“红色的”。故填look;good;in;red。 8.这顶帽子和我的外套很相配。 This hat my coat. 【答案】 goes well with 【详解】go well with“与……相配”,时态为一般现在时,主语This hat是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填goes;well;with。 9.解决数学难题对我来说很难。(完成译句) for me to work out maths problems. 【答案】 It’s hard/difficult 【详解】It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很困难”,故填It’s;hard/difficult。 10.彼得在学校乐队弹吉他。 Peter in the school band. 【答案】plays the guitar 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“弹吉他”,英文表达是play the guitar,动词短语,此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语Peter表示单数,所以动词play要变成第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays the guitar。 三、单项选择 1.—Are these ________ volleyballs? —No. They are ________. A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这些是你的排球吗?——不。它们是他们的。考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“Are these...volleyballs?”可知,第一空后有名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据“They are...”可知,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词,theirs相当于“their volleyballs”。故选B。 2.—Are these _________ pencils? —No. They are _________. A.yours; their B.your; their C.your; theirs D.theirs; ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这些是你的铅笔吗?——不。是他们的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...pencils?”可知,第一空修饰名词pencils,应使用形容词性物主代词,排除选项A和D;根据“They are...”可知,第二空作表语,不修饰名词,应使用名词性物主代词,排除选项B。故选C。 3.Mrs. Black doesn’t have enough money to buy food for ________ children. A.her B.his C.our 【答案】A 【详解】句意:布莱克太太没有足够的钱为她的孩子买食物。 考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处指布莱克太太的孩子,空格后有名词children,应用形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故选A。 4.—Is ________ notebook green? —No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green. A.my, his B.your, mine C.his, my D.your, his 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的笔记本是绿色的吗?——不,我的是蓝色的。杰克的是绿色的。 考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Jack’s is green.”可知第一空问的是“你的”笔记本是绿色的吗,且第一空修饰名词“notebook”,应该填形容词性物主代词your;第二空后没有名词,应该填名词性物主代词mine,指的是“my notebook”。故选B。 5.Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby. A.My B.Your C.Its D.Their 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Andre有一只宠物猫。它的名字是Toby。 考查代词辨析。My我的;Your你的;Its它的(指代非人类);Their他们的。根据“Andre has a pet cat...name is...”可知Toby是宠物猫的名字,是动物,要用its表示所属关系。故选C。 6.The doctor asked her to take ________ X-ray and took ________ temperature. A.a; a B.an; her C.an; she D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:医生让她拍X光片并量体温。 考查冠词及代词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;her她,她的;she她。第一个空表示泛指的含义,X以元音音素开头,用an;take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”,是固定搭配,第二个空用her。故选B。 7.—Are these ______ pencils? —No. They are ______. My pencils are here. A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这些是你的铅笔吗?——不是。它们是他们的。我的铅笔在这里。 考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词pencils,故用形容词性物主代词your修饰。第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词theirs。故选B。 8.—What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. The paper-cuts are ________ and the woodcarvings are ________. A.their; mine B.their; my C.theirs; mine D.theirs; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这些工艺品真漂亮!都是为艺术展准备的吗?——是的。剪纸是他们的,木雕是我的。   考查名词性物主代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。 两空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语,第一空用theirs指代“他们的手工艺品”,第二空用mine指代“我的手工艺品”。故选C。 9.—Whose blue pen is this? Is it yours, Steve? —No, it isn’t ________. ________ pen is black. A.mine; Mine B.my; Mine C.mine; My 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是谁的蓝色钢笔?史蒂夫,是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。我的钢笔是黑色的。 考查物主代词。mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“No, it isn’t...”可知,空后无名词,第一空应是名词性物主代词mine;根据“...pen is black.”可知,空后是名词pen,第二空应是形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 10.—Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A.he; my B.his; mine C.his; my D.he; mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这些是他的铅笔吗?——不,它们是我的。 考查代词辨析。he他(人称代词主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词);his他的(形容词/ 名词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词,后面无需跟名词)。根据“pencils”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,排除A、D;第二空格后需用名词性物主代词“mine”,相当于“my pencils”(我的铅笔)。故选B。 11.My brother loves music, and ________ guitar sounds amazing. A.your B.their C.her D.his 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我哥哥热爱音乐,他的吉他听起来很棒。考查代词词义辨析。your你的;their他们的;her她的;his他的。这里指代“my brother(我哥哥)”,用“his”,故选D。 12.—What’s ________ favorite animal? —It’s the monkey. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么? ——是猴子。    考查物主代词。you你;your你的;yours你的(东西);yourself你自己。根据“What’s … favorite animal”可知此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选B。 13.—Tom, do the people in America celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —No, they don’t. It’s ________ festival, not ________. A.ours; their B.ours; theirs C.our; theirs D.our; their 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,美国人庆祝端午节吗?——不,他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日,不是他们的。 考查物主代词。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...festival”可知,第一空需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,排除AB选项;再根据“not...”可知,第二空表示“他们的节日”,空格后没有名词,因此第二空需要名词性物主代词。故选C。 14.—Is this ________ baseball cap, Peter? —No, it’s not ________. I have one on my head. A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——彼得,这是你的棒球帽吗?——不,不是我的。我头上有一个。 考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。“baseball cap”前缺少限定词,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语,用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 15.—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays? —No, it’s ________. A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——《狂飙》是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗?——不,它是他最喜欢的。   考查代词辨析。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;his他的/他的(东西),形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...favourite TV plays”可知,问句问“是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗”,用形容词性物主代“her”修饰名词;第二个空回答“不,是他(最喜欢的)”,用名词性物主代词“his”合适,故选B。 16.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A.snow B.is snowing C.snowed D.snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——往窗外看!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查动词时态。snow是动词原形;is snowing是现在进行时;snowed是动词过去式;snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 17.Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs. A.is singing, sings B.singing, sings C.is singing, sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:听!那个女孩正在房间里唱歌。她经常唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,是动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语“The girl”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sing的现在分词是singing;根据“often”可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,sing的第三人称单数是sings。故选A。 18.John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A.went; visited B.went; visits C.goes; visits D.goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意:约翰通常周末去中央公园,但上周末他去看望了他的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。前半句“usually”表明是习惯性动作,用一般现在时;后半句“last weekend”表明是过去动作,用一般过去时。故选D。 19.Tony usually ________ basketball after school. Look! He ________ basketball with his friends now. A.plays; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; plays D.is playing; is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:托尼通常放学后打篮球。看!他现在正在和朋友们打篮球。 考查动词时态辨析。plays玩,动词三单形式;is playing正在玩,现在进行时。usually“通常”,为一般现在时标志词;主语为Tony,谓语动词用三单形式;Look“看”,为现在进行时标志词,表示动作正在进行,句型结构为“be动词+现在分词”。故选B。 20.My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple. A.like, eats B.likes, eats C.liking, is eating D.likes, is eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢吃水果。看,她正在吃一个苹果。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。like喜欢;eat吃。第一空主语是第三人称单数“my younger sister”,根据“My younger sister...eating fruit.”可知描述一般喜好,应用一般现在时,故用likes;第二空根据“Look”可知是现在进行时,结构为“is doing”,故用is eating。故选D。 21.Look! Jane ________ in the park. She usually ________ on weekdays. A.paints; painting B.is painting; paints C.is painting; painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看!简正在公园里画画。她通常在工作日画画。 考查动词时态。第一空,“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,强调动作正在发生,因此用“is painting”;第二空,“usually”是一般现在时的标志词,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“paints”。故选B。 22.I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A.buy; doesn’t work B.bought; didn’t work C.bought; doesn’t work D.buy; didn’t work 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我昨天在这里买了这台电脑,但它现在不工作了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,空一处用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式bought;根据“now”可知,空二处是一般现在时,谓语动词用doesn’t work。故选C。 23.Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family. A.live B.lives C.is live D.living 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Pauline和她的大家庭住在新加坡。考查主谓一致。根据“Pauline ... in Singapore with her big family.”可知,句子是描述现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语是Pauline,谓语动词用第三人称单数lives。故选B。 24.—Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. —Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A.sings; likes B.is singing; likes C.sings; is liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——听!玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。sing唱歌;like喜欢。第一个空“Listen!”这个提示词表明动作正在发生,应该用现在进行时is singing;第二个空描述“她喜欢唱歌”这个事实,是经常性的状态,应该用动词三单likes。故选B。 25.Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A.can be able to B.is always able to C.was able to D.could 【答案】B 【详解】句意:萨姆非常聪明和乐于助人。当我们需要他的时候,他总是能给我们很好的建议。 考查情态动词。can能,是一般现在时,不与be able to连用;is always able to总是能够,是一般现在时;was able to能够,是一般过去时;could能,是一般过去时。be able to强调通过努力而获得具体的某种能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。根据“give us good advice when we need him”可知,能给我们建议,这是具体的能力,用be able to,根据“when we need him”可知,此处用一般现在时,故选B。 题型一 语法选择 Look. Here is 1 nice photo of Xia Yu’s family. There 2 five people in his family. This is 3 father. His name is Xia He. He is a driver (司机). He likes 4 Chinese chess. The woman next to him is 5 mother. Her name is Song Dan. She is a nurse. And 6 does she like doing? She likes planting flowers in her garden. She 7 many kinds of flowers. Xia Yu is the boy next to his mother. He is 9 years old. He is funny and often makes others 8 . Who are the two girls? They’re Xia Yu’s sisters, Xia Xue and Xia Yun. They both play the violin very well. They are 9 the same school. Xia Yu has a big family. His 10 love them very much. Do you have any sisters or brothers? Please write to me about your family. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.am B.be C.is D.are 3.A.he B.his C.her D.she 4.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played 5.A.Xia Yu B.Xia Yu’s C.Xia Yus D.Xia Yus’ 6.A.how B.where C.who D.what 7.A.has B.have C.having D.to have 8.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.to laugh 9.A.for B.under C.on D.in 10.A.parents B.parent C.parentes D.parent’s 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了夏雨家的家庭成员:夏雨的爸爸妈妈,夏雨,夏雨的两个姐姐。 1.句意:这是一张夏雨家的漂亮的全家福照片。 a(表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物),用于元音音素开头的单词前;an意思同a,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物。本句中被冠词修饰的名词photo在前文并未出现;nice的发音以辅音音素开头,选a。故选A。 2.句意:他家里有五口人。 am是,用在第一人称I后;be是,动词原形;is是,用在第三人称单数主语后;are是,用在复数主语后。本句是There be句型,遵循就近原则;主语为five people,是复数,选are。故选D。 3.句意:这是他的爸爸。 he他,人称代词的主格;his他的,物主代词;her物主代词;人称代词的宾格;she她,人称代词的主格。由“Xia Yu is the boy next to his mother. ”可知夏雨是个男孩;空后有名词father,此处选物主代词his。故选B。 4.句意:他喜欢下象棋。 playing参与,动名词形式;play原形;plays第三人称单数形式;played过去式。like喜欢,后接动词时,动词用-ing形式,即like doing…,表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 5.句意:紧挨着他的那名女士是夏雨的妈妈。 Xia Yu人名;Xia Yu’s名词所有格;无C、D选项的形式。空后有名词mother,此处用名词所有格。故选B。 6.句意:她喜欢做什么呢? how如何;where哪里;who谁;what什么。由下文“She likes planting flowers in her garden.”可知本句是想问她喜欢做什么。故选D。 7.句意:她有许多种类的花。 has有,第三人称单数形式;have原形;having动名词形式;to have动词不定式形式。本句缺少谓语动词;主语she是第三人称单数形式,选has。故选A。 8.句意:他很有趣,经常使别人开怀大笑。 laugh笑,原形;laughs第三人称单数形式;laughing动名词形式;to laugh动词不定式形式。make后面接复合宾语,其宾语补足语是省to不定式,即make sb. do sth. 故选A。 9.句意:她们在同一所学校。 for为了;under在……下;on在……上;in在……里。in the same school“在同一所学校”,固定搭配。故选D。 10.句意:他的父母很爱他们。 parents父母,复数;parent父(母)亲,单数;parentes无此形式;parent’s父(母)亲的,名词所有格。谓语动词love是原形,故本句缺少复数主语,选parents。故选A。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、代词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in 1 (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I enjoy 2 (be) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is 3 amazing guitarist. He likes working in an office during the day 4 he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he 5 (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves Yoga. She thinks it’s 6 (relax). She often takes a yoga class at the weekend. Yoga helps her sleep 7 (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He likes to ride his bike with his 8 (friend) Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week 9 Saturdays. My family is big. We have different 10 (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. 【答案】 1.my 2.being 3.an 6.and 5.joins 6.relaxing 7.well 8.friends 9.on 10.hobbies 【导语】本文介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。 1.句意:我通常在我的卧室画画,但周末我喜欢画花。空后的bedroom是名词,所以空处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”,用于修饰名词。故填my。 2.句意:我喜欢置身于大自然之中。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,所以空处应填be的动词-ing形式being。故填being。 3.句意:我的父亲,约翰逊先生,是一个了不起的吉他手。此处泛指“一个了不起的吉他手”,应用不定冠词a或an,空后的amazing以元音音素开头,所以空处应填an。故填an。 4.句意:他喜欢白天在办公室工作,晚上也喜欢弹吉他放松。根据“He likes working in an office during the day...he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night.”可知,空格前后是并列关系,连词and符合语境。故填and。 5.句意:有时他会和一些朋友一起玩音乐。根据Sometimes可知,时态是一般现在时,主语he表示单数,所以空处应填动词join的第三人称单数形式joins。故填joins。 6.句意:她认为这很令人放松。空处缺少形容词作表语,且用于修饰主语it,所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 7.句意:瑜伽帮助她睡得好,身体好。空处用于修饰动词sleep,所以空处应填good的副词形式well。故填well。 8.句意:放学后,他喜欢和他的朋友汤姆和艾伦一起骑自行车。根据空后的Tom and Alan可知,空处应填名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 9.句意:她每周六在攀岩馆上一次课。空后的Saturdays是表示星期的名词,其前应用介词on。故填on。 10.句意:我们有不同的爱好。根据空前的different可知,空处应填名词hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Meet My Family! 形容词性物主代词及行为动词的一般现在时 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单词拼写 4 二、完成句子 7 三、单项选择 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 14 题型一 语法选择 14 题型二 语法填空 14 一、形容词性物主代词 人称 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 【基本用法】 形容词性物主代词(简称形物代)具有形容词性质,在句中只能做定语,后接名词表示所属关系。 e.g. Is that his bike?那是他的自行车吗? It's a panda. Its name is Huanhuan.它是一只熊猫。它的名字叫欢欢。 物主代词的用法: (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book,your name,their hobbies ①放在被拥有的物体名词前,指明事物的归属者。 ►My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 ②放在被拥有的事物名词前,表示事物与某人有某种联系。 ►He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。 ③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。 ►She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。 ④放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的施行者。 ► not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久 ⑤放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的承受者。 ► Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们 ⑥用于头衔 ► Your Majesty(陛下) ► Would Your Highness like a cup of tea? 阁下想要一杯茶吗? 【注意】 a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有者的"人称"(第一、二、三人称)和"数"(单、复数)来确定。 b. 形容词性物主代词通常修饰有生命的事物,如 "the door"或"the door of the room"比"its door"更常见。 c. 表示某物属于某人或某物,或者与某人某物有关可以用名词所有格或"of +介词短语"表示。 (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能加名词,可单独使用,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。 ①用于说明某事物与刚提及的事物类别相同,但属于其他人。 Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。 ②常用于"of"引出的介词短语,表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(表示许多朋友中的一个) 二、行为动词的一般现在时 (一)行为动词一般现在时的基本用法 1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 I get up at 6:00 every morning.我每天早上6点起床。 2、表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My brother plays the guitar very well.我哥哥吉他弹得很好。 3、 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 拓展:一般现在时常与 always、often、usually、sometimes等频度副词 或 every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 (二)行为动词一般现在时的两种形式 根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 1.当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。 We have breakfast at home.我们在家吃早餐。 2.当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 He does his homework at home.他在家里做作业。 (三)行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数 在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i,再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are (四)含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+(其他). I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形(+其他). I don't like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn't want to go out.她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其简略 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+don't/doesn't. —Do you go to school by bike?你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don't.是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Sally live in Beijing? Sally 住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 一、单词拼写 1.They are workers and they work in a big f . 2.That woman in blue is our new t . She teaches us English. 3.I v grandparents every Saturday. 4.Lily always studies h at school. 5.My dad’s father is my g . 6.I’m Kate, and this is my s , Sally. 7.S , I help my mother do chores. 8.Exercise our health. (对……有益) 9. is your brother?(多大) 10.I often with my father after dinner. (打扫) 11.Kangkang and his sister always . (摆放餐具) 12.Steve and his friends usually listen to music . (在家) 13.The girl is my sister. (穿着黄色长裙) 14.He often after school.(踢足球) 15.Grace takes the bird home and it.(照顾) 二、完成句子 1.老师每天把一些通知贴在黑板上。 The teacher some notices on the blackboard every day. 2.爸爸经常帮忙打扫。 Dad usually . 3.杰克和他的朋友们为生日聚会做好了准备。 Jack and his friends the birthday party. 4.快点,该上课了。 Hurry up, classes. 5.每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。 I for my lucky money every year. 6.狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 The round shape of the lion’s head family reunions. 7.深色头发的人穿红色的衣服很好看。 People with dark hair . 8.这顶帽子和我的外套很相配。 This hat my coat. 9.解决数学难题对我来说很难。(完成译句) for me to work out maths problems. 10.彼得在学校乐队弹吉他。 Peter in the school band. 三、单项选择 1.—Are these ________ volleyballs? —No. They are ________. A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their 2.—Are these _________ pencils? —No. They are _________. A.yours; their B.your; their C.your; theirs D.theirs; ours 3.Mrs. Black doesn’t have enough money to buy food for ________ children. A.her B.his C.our 4.—Is ________ notebook green? —No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green. A.my, his B.your, mine C.his, my D.your, his 5.Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby. A.My B.Your C.Its D.Their 6.The doctor asked her to take ________ X-ray and took ________ temperature. A.a; a B.an; her C.an; she D.a; the 7.—Are these ______ pencils? —No. They are ______. My pencils are here. A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their 8.—What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. The paper-cuts are ________ and the woodcarvings are ________. A.their; mine B.their; my C.theirs; mine D.theirs; my 9.—Whose blue pen is this? Is it yours, Steve? —No, it isn’t ________. ________ pen is black. A.mine; Mine B.my; Mine C.mine; My 10.—Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A.he; my B.his; mine C.his; my D.he; mine 11.My brother loves music, and ________ guitar sounds amazing. A.your B.their C.her D.his 12.—What’s ________ favorite animal? —It’s the monkey. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 13.—Tom, do the people in America celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —No, they don’t. It’s ________ festival, not ________. A.ours; their B.ours; theirs C.our; theirs D.our; their 14.—Is this ________ baseball cap, Peter? —No, it’s not ________. I have one on my head. A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine 15.—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays? —No, it’s ________. A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my 16.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A.snow B.is snowing C.snowed D.snows 17.Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs. A.is singing, sings B.singing, sings C.is singing, sing 18.John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A.went; visited B.went; visits C.goes; visits D.goes; visited 19.Tony usually ________ basketball after school. Look! He ________ basketball with his friends now. A.plays; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; plays D.is playing; is playing 20.My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple. A.like, eats B.likes, eats C.liking, is eating D.likes, is eating 21.Look! Jane ________ in the park. She usually ________ on weekdays. A.paints; painting B.is painting; paints C.is painting; painting 22.I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A.buy; doesn’t work B.bought; didn’t work C.bought; doesn’t work D.buy; didn’t work 23.Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family. A.live B.lives C.is live D.living 24.—Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. —Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A.sings; likes B.is singing; likes C.sings; is liking 25.Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A.can be able to B.is always able to C.was able to D.could 题型一 语法选择 Look. Here is 1 nice photo of Xia Yu’s family. There 2 five people in his family. This is 3 father. His name is Xia He. He is a driver (司机). He likes 4 Chinese chess. The woman next to him is 5 mother. Her name is Song Dan. She is a nurse. And 6 does she like doing? She likes planting flowers in her garden. She 7 many kinds of flowers. Xia Yu is the boy next to his mother. He is 9 years old. He is funny and often makes others 8 . Who are the two girls? They’re Xia Yu’s sisters, Xia Xue and Xia Yun. They both play the violin very well. They are 9 the same school. Xia Yu has a big family. His 10 love them very much. Do you have any sisters or brothers? Please write to me about your family. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.am B.be C.is D.are 3.A.he B.his C.her D.she 4.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played 5.A.Xia Yu B.Xia Yu’s C.Xia Yus D.Xia Yus’ 6.A.how B.where C.who D.what 7.A.has B.have C.having D.to have 8.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.to laugh 9.A.for B.under C.on D.in 10.A.parents B.parent C.parentes D.parent’s 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、代词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in 1 (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I enjoy 2 (be) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is 3 amazing guitarist. He likes working in an office during the day 4 he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he 5 (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves Yoga. She thinks it’s 6 (relax). She often takes a yoga class at the weekend. Yoga helps her sleep 7 (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He likes to ride his bike with his 8 (friend) Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week 9 Saturdays. My family is big. We have different 10 (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 2 Meet My Family! 形容词性物主代词及行为动词的一般现在时(单元核心语法精练)英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册
1
Unit 2 Meet My Family! 形容词性物主代词及行为动词的一般现在时(单元核心语法精练)英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册
2
Unit 2 Meet My Family! 形容词性物主代词及行为动词的一般现在时(单元核心语法精练)英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。