Unit 2 Meet My Family! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Meet My Family! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．She is a t . She teaches English. 2．My pet is ill, so I’m going to take him to the pet h . 3．Children c about the old and often give them their seats on the bus. 4．—Do your grandparents live with you? —No, they don’t. But I v them on weekends. 5．The sun r in the morning and it goes down in the evening. 6．We s a lot of time reading English. 7．Tom is in the nature club. He usually c insects and then watches them. 8．The big r has the most delicious food and the best service. 9．There are five people in my f . They are my father, mother and two sisters. 10．Zhu Hui studies in the United States. He really m his family, so he usually calls them. 11．The red light (灯) m we must stop, and don’t run across the street. 12．Look! This is my u farm. It’s a big farm. 13．She is a n in a hospital. 14．There is one computer in my house so I need to s with my brother. 15．The computer class is on W morning. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Each child (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family. 2．Helen often (大笑) when her father tells her funny stories. 3．Can you draw your (家谱)? 4．My friend Jack has (一个大家庭). 5．When do you usually (遛狗)? 6．He often    (去公园) to play basketball on Saturday. 7．Don’t (看电视) for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes. 8．It’s good for us to learn to (做家务) at home. 9．I usually (购物) in the supermarket (超市) near my home. 10．We are often very (忙碌的) on Monday. 11．The (高个子男孩) asks us to help him. 12．My dad needs (一条蓝色领带) for a meeting. 13．Jack is (穿着黄色衬衫). 14．Tracy and Mona like (穿粉色连衣裙). 15．We (使升高) the flag every Monday. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．He (go) to the park every day. 2．The twins usually (read) story books in the sun. 3．She (wash) the clothes every Sunday. 4．Tom (drink) a glass of water. 5．The green cup is mine and the white one is (he). 6．He (look) happy today. 7．I help my mom (clean) the house. 8．My mother (cook) dinner every day. 9．Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 10．On Sundays, Peter often (get) up early and helps mom with housework. 11．Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate. 12．Our class (begin) at 8:00 in the morning. 13．Timo Halla (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day at 8:30 every day. 14．Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him. 15．This is my (sister) guitar. She can play it very well. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Mum, where is my father? I want to give _________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A．me B．him C．it D．her 2．This year’s Spring Festival is _________ January 29th. We’ll have lots of fun then. A．on B．at C．to D．in 3．Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 4．Little Tom looks smart ________ the jeans, and it goes well ________ his white boots. A．with; on B．with; in C．on; with D．in; with 5．—Tom, who is the girl in the photo? —She is ________ sister. A．I B．he C．my D．they 6．The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, China ________ February, 2015. A．in B．on C．at 7．There are a lot of ______ in the zoo. You can see lions, tigers and elephants. A．animals B．fruits C．plants D．people 8．Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A．farmer B．nurse C．reporter D．worker 9．—This is my friend. ________ name is Peter Brown. —Nice to meet you, Peter. I am Chen Jie. A．Its B．His C．Her D．Your 10．The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very popular ________ the students. A．in B．for C．with D．on 11．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 12．Mary was absent ________ the class yesterday because of illness. A．from B．to C．at D．on 13．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 14．I usually drink cold water in the morning, ________ this morning I feel like drinking warm water because I have a cold. A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. —Yes, he is only twenty years old. A．hobby B．name C．work D．age 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。 This ring my mother. 2．我们经常一起去公园。 We often together. 3．帮父母做家务。 parents chores. 4．仿写句子：我父母大多数时间很忙。 My parents . 5．翻译：我和家人遛狗。 I the dog my family. 6．张妮对新闻很感兴趣。她想当一名记者。 Zhang Ni the news. She wants to be a reporter. 7．我从来不和弟弟一起玩游戏。 I never with my little brother. 8．你需更加努力才能生活得更轻松。 You need to work harder to . 9．我妈妈很擅长拍照。 My mom taking photos. 10．我的姐姐经常参加一些户外活动。 My sister often       some outdoor activities. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my 1 name. I’m an English girl. I come 2 Cambridge. It’s a small city (城市) in England. Now I want 3 you something about my family. There 4 five people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My 5 name is Paul. He is a PE teacher in No. 1 Middle School. He can play basketball very well, so many boys in his class like playing with 6 . Emma is my mother. She is a nurse in a hospital. She is a very beautiful woman with 7 big eyes and brown hair. She 8 lots of her time with us. We often read books and take some photos together. Peter and Michael are my 9 . They are in 10 same school, so they go to school together. After school, they play basketball with their classmates. 1．A．middle B．first C．last D．full 2．A．at B．of C．in D．from 3．A．to tell B．tell C．telling D．tells 4．A．am B．is C．be D．are 5．A．father B．father’s C．mother D．mother’s 6．A．himself B．his C．him D．he 7．A．two B．second C．three D．third 8．A．spend B．spends C．notice D．notices 9．A．sister B．sisters C．brother D．brothers 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 1 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 2 (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, 3 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter 4 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 5 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is 6 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there 7 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s 8 (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for 9 (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 10 important lesson from such a little girl. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Meet My Family! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．She is a t . She teaches English. 【答案】(t)eacher 【详解】句意：她是一名老师。她教英语。根据首字母提示t和后半句“she teaches English.”，可推断职业与教学相关。常见以t开头、表示“教师”的单词是teacher“老师”。a teacher：单数可数名词前需加冠词a，符合语法规则。故填(t)eacher。 2．My pet is ill, so I’m going to take him to the pet h . 【答案】(h)ospital 【详解】句意：我的宠物生病了，所以我打算带它去宠物医院。根据“My pet is ill, so I’m going to take him to the pet ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指带宠物去宠物医院，hospital“医院”，名词；“pet hospital”意为“宠物医院”。故填(h)ospital。    3．Children c about the old and often give them their seats on the bus. 【答案】(c)are 【详解】句意：孩子们关心老人，经常在公共汽车上给他们让座。根据“often give them their seats on the bus”和首字母可知，此处指孩子们关心老人，care about“关心”；根据“give”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Children，谓语动词用动词原形。故填(c)are。 4．—Do your grandparents live with you? —No, they don’t. But I v them on weekends. 【答案】(v)isit 【详解】句意：——你祖父母和你一起住吗？——不，他们不住。但是我在周末看望他们。根据“Do your grandparents live with you?”及“No, they don’t…them on weekends”可知，没有和祖父母住在一起，所以周末去探望他们，visit“探望”，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(v)isit。 5．The sun r in the morning and it goes down in the evening. 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：太阳早上升起，晚上落下。根据常识及句子后半句“it goes down in the evening”可知，前半句说的是太阳在早上升起，结合首字母提示，“升起”的英文表达是“rise”，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，所以用rises。故填(r)ises。 6．We s a lot of time reading English. 【答案】(s)pend 【详解】句意：我们花了很多时间读英语。根据“a lot of time reading English”可知此处指花时间读英语，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定用法，本句可用一般现在时陈述事实，主语we是第一人称复数。故填(s)pend。 7．Tom is in the nature club. He usually c insects and then watches them. 【答案】(c)ollects 【详解】句意：汤姆在自然俱乐部，他通常收集昆虫，然后观察它们。根据“Tom is in the nature club. He usually ... insects and then watches them.”可知，在自然俱乐部可以收集昆虫。collect“收集”，且由is可知时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式collects。故填(c)ollects。 8．The big r has the most delicious food and the best service. 【答案】(r)estaurant 【详解】句意：这家大餐馆有最美味的食物和最好的服务。根据“The big…has the most delicious food and the best service.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这个大餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填(r)estaurant。 9．There are five people in my f . They are my father, mother and two sisters. 【答案】(f)amily 【详解】句意：我家有五口人。他们是我的父亲、母亲和两个姐妹。根据句子的语境，需要填入一个名词放在形容词性物主代词后面，根据句意和首字母可知需填“家庭”。故填(f)amily。 10．Zhu Hui studies in the United States. He really m his family, so he usually calls them. 【答案】(m)isses 【详解】句意：朱辉在美国留学。他真的很想念他的家人，所以他通常会给他们打电话。根据“He really...his family, so he usually calls them.”及首字母可知，他非常想念家人，miss“想念”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)isses。 11．The red light (灯) m we must stop, and don’t run across the street. 【答案】(m)eans 【详解】句意：红灯意味着我们必须停下来，不要跑过马路。根据“The red light...we must stop”可知红灯意味着我们必须停下来，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The red light，谓语动词用单三。故填(m)eans。 12．Look! This is my u farm. It’s a big farm. 【答案】(u)ncle’s 【详解】句意：看！这是我叔叔的农场。它是一个大农场。“farm”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。根据首字母提示可知，此处应填“uncle’s”，表示“叔叔的”。故填(u)ncle’s。 13．She is a n in a hospital. 【答案】(n)urse 【详解】句意：她是一家医院的护士。根据“in a hospital”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“护士”，nurse“护士”符合语境，根据“She is a”可知，此处用单数。故填(n)urse。 14．There is one computer in my house so I need to s with my brother. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：我家有一台电脑，所以我需要和我的兄弟分享。根据“There is one computer in my house”及首字母可知，是指和兄弟分享电脑，share“分享”，不定式符合to后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。 15．The computer class is on W morning. 【答案】(W)ednesday 【详解】句意：电脑课在星期三上午。结合“on … morning”和首字母“W”可知，此处是指在周三的上午；考查Wednesday“星期三”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填(W)ednesday。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Each child (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：在一个家庭中，每个孩子对他或她的父母来说都意味着一切。根据句意及汉语提示可知，mean“意味着”，动词，此处是一般现在时态，说明一种客观事实，主语each child“每个孩子”是单数名词，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 2．Helen often (大笑) when her father tells her funny stories. 【答案】laughs 【详解】句意：海伦在她爸爸讲笑话时经常大笑。大笑，英语表达是：laugh。由often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填laughs。 3．Can you draw your (家谱)? 【答案】 family tree 【详解】句意：你能画出你的家谱吗？family tree“家谱”。故填family；tree。 4．My friend Jack has (一个大家庭). 【答案】 a big family 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克有一个大家庭。a“一个”，big“大的”，是形容词，family“家庭”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填a；big；family。 5．When do you usually (遛狗)? 【答案】 walk the dog 【详解】句意：你通常什么时候遛狗？walk the dog“遛狗”，动词短语，在特殊疑问句中作谓语，助动词do后用动词原形。故填walk；the；dog。 6．He often    (去公园) to play basketball on Saturday. 【答案】 goes to park 【详解】句意：他经常在星期六去公园打篮球。go to park“去公园”，动词短语。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填goes；to；park。 7．Don’t (看电视) for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】 watch TV 【详解】句意：不要长时间看电视，这对你的眼睛不好。固定搭配“watch TV”表示“看电视”，动词使用原形与“Don’t”搭配，构成祈使句。故填watch；TV。 8．It’s good for us to learn to (做家务) at home. 【答案】 do housework 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会在家做家务是很好的。do housework“做家务”，动词短语；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词短语。故填do；housework。 9．I usually (购物) in the supermarket (超市) near my home. 【答案】 go shopping 【详解】句意：我通常在我家附近的超市购物。go shopping“购物”，根据“usually”可知，此处介绍经常发生的动作，时态使用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填go；shopping。 10．We are often very (忙碌的) on Monday. 【答案】busy 【详解】句意：我们经常周一非常忙碌。busy“忙碌的”，作表语，由程度副词very修饰。故填busy。 11．The (高个子男孩) asks us to help him. 【答案】 tall boy 【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩让我们帮助他。tall“高的”，boy“男孩”，谓语asks是第三人称单数形式，名词用单数，故填tall；boy。 12．My dad needs (一条蓝色领带) for a meeting. 【答案】 a blue tie 【详解】句意：我爸爸开会需要一条蓝色领带。blue“蓝色的”，修饰名词tie“领带”，blue发音以辅音音素开头，表示“一条”前面用不定冠词a。a blue tie“一条蓝色领带”。故填a；blue；tie。 13．Jack is (穿着黄色衬衫). 【答案】 wearing a yellow shirt 【详解】wear“穿着”，是动词，主语Jack与谓语wear之间是主动关系，用现在分词，a yellow shirt“一件黄色的衬衫”，故填wearing；a；yellow；shirt。 14．Tracy and Mona like (穿粉色连衣裙). 【答案】 wearing pink dresses 【详解】句意：Tracy和Mona喜欢穿粉色连衣裙。wear“穿”，动词；pink“粉色的”，形容词，修饰名词；dress“连衣裙”，可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式，表泛指；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，强调一种长期性的爱好或习惯。故填wearing；pink；dresses。 15．We (使升高) the flag every Monday. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们每周一升旗。raise“使升高”，根据“every Monday”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填raise。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．He (go) to the park every day. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：他每天去公园。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。 2．The twins usually (read) story books in the sun. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎通常在阳光下读故事书。由often可知是一般现在时，主语twins是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填read。 3．She (wash) the clothes every Sunday. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：她每星期天洗衣服。根据“every Sunday”可知，时态是一般现在时，而主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式washes，故填washes。 4．Tom (drink) a glass of water. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：Tom喝了一杯水。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。 5．The green cup is mine and the white one is (he). 【答案】his 【详解】句意：绿色的杯子是我的，白色的是他的。根据“The green cup is mine...”和提示词可知，此处是指白色的杯子是他的（杯子）。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。he“他”，主格，名词性物主代词为his。故填his。 6．He (look) happy today. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：他今天看起来很开心。根据“today”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词look用三单形式，故填looks。 7．I help my mom (clean) the house. 【答案】clean/to clean 【详解】句意：我帮妈妈打扫房子。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可省略，也可以不省略。故填clean/to clean。 8．My mother (cook) dinner every day. 【答案】cooks 【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天做晚饭。根据“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时表示经常性的动作。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“cook”应用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。故填cooks。 9．Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知，主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。 10．On Sundays, Peter often (get) up early and helps mom with housework. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：星期天，Peter经常很早起床并帮妈妈做家务。根据“Peter often…up early and helps mom with housework.”和所给单词提示可知，此处指起床，get up“起床”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Peter”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gets。 11．Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate. 【答案】doesn’t like/dislikes 【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢蔬菜，但他不喜欢巧克力。根据前半句“Tom likes vegetables very much”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定实义动词like需借助doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t like。dislike意为“不喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，dislike用三单形式dislikes。故填doesn’t like/dislikes。 12．Our class (begin) at 8:00 in the morning. 【答案】begins 【详解】句意：我们早上八点开始上课。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Our class是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填begins。 13．Timo Halla (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day at 8:30 every day. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：蒂莫·哈拉每天8:30准备第二天的书包。prepare意为“准备”，动词，prepare...for...意为“为……准备……”，固定搭配，根据时间状语“every day”可知，用一般现在时，主语Timo Halla是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。 14．Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：余晓明想和他一起看小树生长。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，是固定词组，应填to watch。故填to watch。 15．This is my (sister) guitar. She can play it very well. 【答案】sister’s 【详解】句意：这是我妹妹的吉他。她能弹得很好。根据“This is my … (sister) guitar.”可知，此处修饰名词guitar，应用名词所有格形式，故填sister’s。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Mum, where is my father? I want to give _________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A．me B．him C．it D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我爸爸在哪里？我想给他一份礼物。——哦，他出去了。 考查代词辨析。me我；him他；it它；her她。根据“Mum, where is my father? I want to give...a gift.”可知，空处应选代词him指代my father。故选B。 2．This year’s Spring Festival is _________ January 29th. We’ll have lots of fun then. A．on B．at C．to D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年的春节在1月29日。那时我们将会有很多乐趣。    考查介词辨析。on在（具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上）；at在（具体时刻）；to到，向；in在（年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上）。“January 29th”是具体的一天，具体某一天前要用介词“on”。故选A。 3．Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师。并且她网球打得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well很好地，副词；健康的，形容词。第一空，根据“a … teacher”可知，此处是指她是一位好老师，应用形容词good来修饰名词“teacher”，在句中作定语，而well作形容词时表示身体好，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she plays tennis”可知，此处是指她网球打得好，应用副词well来修饰动词“plays”，在句中作状语，排除A。故选C。 4．Little Tom looks smart ________ the jeans, and it goes well ________ his white boots. A．with; on B．with; in C．on; with D．in; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小汤姆穿牛仔裤看起来很漂亮，和他的白靴子很搭。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和；on在……上；in穿着。in+衣服，表示“穿着……”，第一空用in表示“穿着牛仔裤”；go well with“与……搭配得好”，固定搭配。故选D。 5．—Tom, who is the girl in the photo? —She is ________ sister. A．I B．he C．my D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，照片里的女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹。考查代词。I我，主格代词；he他，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词。此处修饰名词sister，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 6．The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, China ________ February, 2015. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2015年2月在中国哈尔滨举行。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加时间点。根据“February, 2015”可知，此处用介词in。故选A。 7．There are a lot of ______ in the zoo. You can see lions, tigers and elephants. A．animals B．fruits C．plants D．people 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多动物。你可以看到狮子、老虎和大象。 考查名词辨析。animals动物；fruits水果；plants植物；people人。根据“You can see lions, tigers and elephants.”可知动物园里有很多动物。故选A。 8．Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A．farmer B．nurse C．reporter D．worker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卢佳琪是我们学校的记者，她总是为我们带来一些新闻。考查名词辨析。farmer农民；nurse护士；reporter记者；worker工人。根据“she always brings some news for us.”可知，能给我们带来新闻的是记者。故选C。 9．—This is my friend. ________ name is Peter Brown. —Nice to meet you, Peter. I am Chen Jie. A．Its B．His C．Her D．Your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我的朋友。他的名字叫彼得·布朗。——很高兴认识你，彼得。我是陈杰。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“This is my friend. …name is Peter Brown.”可知，彼得·布朗应是男性名字，应用代词his指代。故选B。 10．The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very popular ________ the students. A．in B．for C．with D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》一书很受学生欢迎。考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和；on在……上面。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配。故选C。 11．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 12．Mary was absent ________ the class yesterday because of illness. A．from B．to C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天Mary因病没来上课。考查介词辨析。from来自；to到；at在几点；on在……上。be absent from意为“缺席”，固定搭配。故选A。 13．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 14．I usually drink cold water in the morning, ________ this morning I feel like drinking warm water because I have a cold. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我平时早上喝冷水，但今天早上我觉得喝热水，因为我感冒了。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I usually drink cold water in the morning”可知，后句和此句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 15．—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. —Yes, he is only twenty years old. A．hobby B．name C．work D．age 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你表弟几岁了？他看起来很年轻。——是的，他只有二十岁。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；work工作；age年龄。根据答语“he is only twenty years old.”可知，询问的是年龄。故选D。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。 This ring my mother. 【答案】 brings/brought good luck to 【详解】“给某人带来……”bring sth to sb，“好运”good luck。根据汉语可知，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。主语是This ring，一般现在时中，谓语动词用三单形式；一般过去时中，谓语动词用过去式。故填brings/brought；good；luck；to。 2．我们经常一起去公园。 We often together. 【答案】go to the park 【详解】go to the park“去公园”，动词短语。时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填go to the park。 3．帮父母做家务。 parents chores. 【答案】 Help with/do 【详解】考查动词help的固定搭配。“帮助某人做某事”常用“help sb. with/do sth.”结构，后面是名词chores，所以“帮父母做家务”即“help parents with/do chores”，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填 Help；with/do。 4．仿写句子：我父母大多数时间很忙。 My parents . 【答案】 are busy most of the time 【详解】对照中英文可知，“忙的”busy；主语是My parents ，be动词用are；“大部分时间”most of the time。故填are；busy；most；of；the；time。 5．翻译：我和家人遛狗。 I the dog my family. 【答案】 walk with 【详解】walk the dog“遛狗”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；with“和（……一起）”，介词，表伴随。故填walk；with。 6．张妮对新闻很感兴趣。她想当一名记者。 Zhang Ni the news. She wants to be a reporter. 【答案】is interested in 【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in，句子用一般现在时，主语是Zhang Ni，be动词用is。故填is interested in。 7．我从来不和弟弟一起玩游戏。 I never with my little brother. 【答案】play games 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“玩游戏”的表达。play games“玩游戏”，此处是一般现在时态，主语“I”后面跟动词原形。故填play games。 8．你需更加努力才能生活得更轻松。 You need to work harder to . 【答案】live more easily 【详解】live“生活”，是动词，修饰动词用副词；more easily“更轻松地”，是副词；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填live more easily。 9．我妈妈很擅长拍照。 My mom taking photos. 【答案】is good at 【详解】be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，主语My mom第三人称单数，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is good at。 10．我的姐姐经常参加一些户外活动。 My sister often       some outdoor activities. 【答案】 takes part in 【详解】根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入意为“参加”的词组，take part in意为“参加、参与”，句子主语为My sister且根据often提示句子应为一般现在时，故take应用第三人称单数形式takes，故应填(1). takes (2). part (3). in。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my 1 name. I’m an English girl. I come 2 Cambridge. It’s a small city (城市) in England. Now I want 3 you something about my family. There 4 five people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My 5 name is Paul. He is a PE teacher in No. 1 Middle School. He can play basketball very well, so many boys in his class like playing with 6 . Emma is my mother. She is a nurse in a hospital. She is a very beautiful woman with 7 big eyes and brown hair. She 8 lots of her time with us. We often read books and take some photos together. Peter and Michael are my 9 . They are in 10 same school, so they go to school together. After school, they play basketball with their classmates. 1．A．middle B．first C．last D．full 2．A．at B．of C．in D．from 3．A．to tell B．tell C．telling D．tells 4．A．am B．is C．be D．are 5．A．father B．father’s C．mother D．mother’s 6．A．himself B．his C．him D．he 7．A．two B．second C．three D．third 8．A．spend B．spends C．notice D．notices 9．A．sister B．sisters C．brother D．brothers 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了南希一家的基本信息。 1．句意：我叫南希·怀特，南希是我的名字。middle中间的；first第一；last最后；full满的。根据“My name is Nancy White”可知，南希是名，first name“名”。故选B。 2．句意：我来自剑桥。 at在……时；of……的；in在……里；from从。根据“come”可知此处指“来自”，come from“来自”，固定短语。故选D。 3．句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。 to tell动词不定式；tell动词原形；telling动名词或现在分词；tells动词三单。want to do“想要做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：我家有五口人——我的父母，我的两个兄弟和我。 am用于主语是I；is用于主语是三单；be动词原形；are用于主语是you或复数。主语“five people”是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 5．句意：我父亲的名字叫保罗。 father父亲；father’s父亲的；mother母亲；mother’s母亲的。根据“He is a PE teacher in No. 1 Middle School.”可知，保罗是我父亲的名词，用所有格修饰名词name。故选B。 6．句意：他篮球打得很好，所以他班上很多男孩都喜欢和他一起玩。 himself反身代词；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格；he主格。根据“so many boys in his class like playing with ...”可知，此处指和他一起打篮球，且with是介词，此处用宾格。故选C。 7．句意：她是一个非常漂亮的女人，有两只大眼睛和棕色的头发。 two二；second第二；three三；third第三。根据“She is a very beautiful woman with ... big eyes”可知，此处指两只大眼睛。故选A。 8．句意：她花很多时间和我们在一起。 spend花费；spends花费，动词三单；notice注意；notices注意，动词三单。根据“lots of her time”可知，此处指花费时间，且主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故选B。 9．句意：彼得和迈克尔是我的兄弟。 sister姐妹；sisters姐妹们，复数；brother兄弟；brothers兄弟们，复数。根据“my parents, my two brothers and I.”可知，他们是我的兄弟，且是复数。故选D。 10．句意：他们在同一所学校，所以他们一起上学。 a泛指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。the same是固定搭配。故选C。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 1 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 2 (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, 3 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter 4 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 5 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is 6 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there 7 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s 8 (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for 9 (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 10 important lesson from such a little girl. 【答案】 1．slowly 2．to buy 3．but 4．holds 5．with 6．surprised 7．is 8．sweeter 9．thinking 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了一对父女在街上散步时，女儿请求父亲买苹果的故事。女儿在父亲提出分享时，先咬了每个苹果一口，但随后将更甜的苹果递给父亲，展现了她的爱与分享精神。 1．句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，请求父亲给她买一些苹果。根据“When they walk...along the street”可知，此处需用副词slowly修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 2．句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，请求父亲给她买一些苹果。ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to buy作ask的宾语补足语。故填to buy。 3．句意：父亲没有太多钱，但他有足够的钱买一些。根据“The father doesn’t have too much money,...he has enough to get a few.”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 4．句意：女儿每只手拿着一个苹果。根据上文“he buys two apples for his daughter.”可知，此处时态需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The daughter，动词hold需用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 5．句意：父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个。share something with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 6．句意：父亲感到惊讶，笑容很快就消失了。根据“The father is”可知，应是父亲很惊讶，此处需用形容词surprised作表语，表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 7．句意：对她来说，可能还需要很长时间才能理解这些感受。根据上文“He feels a little sad, thinking,”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语是a long way，谓语动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：爸爸，你可以吃这个，它比那个更甜。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级sweeter表示“更甜”。故填sweeter。 9．句意：他为自己那样想女儿感到难过。空前为介词“for”，此处需用动名词thinking作介词for的宾语。故填thinking。 10．句意：他从这样一个小女孩身上学到了重要的一课。“lesson”为名词，此处需用不定冠词修饰important lesson。“important”发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$