精品解析：河北省邯郸市永年区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，试题120分，附加题（规范书写）5分，共125分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. In the room. B. I was drawing. C. I was sad. 2. A. I can help you. B. How fast you run! C. You should cheer him up. 3. A. 20 dollars. B. June 30th. C. On Sunday. 4. A. She drives her car. B. No, she is even worse. C. Much better. 5. A. Thank you. B. Sorry, you should speak quickly. C. Excuse me, could you speak a little louder, please? 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 6. How will Tim go to Free Amusement Park? A. B. C. 7. Where are they talking about now? A. B. C. ************************************** 8. Where did Tony go to the yard sale? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 9. What did people sell at the yard sale? A. Toys and tools. B. Pets and clothes. C. Books and plants. ************************************** 10. Where will they visit China? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 11. How many things would the girl like to do in China? A.Two . B. Three. C. Four. ************************************** 12. What does the girl think of the film Harry Potter? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Scary. 13. When did the boy see the film? A. Last night. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 14. Who knows much about the writer? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s father. ************************************** 15. What’s the matter with Gina? A. She feels lonely. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has little free time. 16. How long has Gina been here? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 17. What does Gina think of the life here? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. 18. What club has the boy joined? A. The English club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What did Liu Mei have a party for? A. For her birthday. B. For her excellent grades. C. For her useful invention. 20. What did Liu Mei get from one of her friends? A. A watch. B. An umbrella. C. A T-shirt. 21. What does Liu Mei dislike? A. Its color. B. Its size. C. The picture on it. ************************************** 22. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 23. Where did the speaker find the volunteer job on a farm? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. On a TV program. 24. What did he do on the farm? A. Planted vegetables. B. Looked after horses. C. Fed chickens. 25. What’s his favorite part of volunteering? A. Sharing stories. B. Helping others. C. Making new friends. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet What day ◆26. It is ________________. Place ◆27. I ran out into the ______________to look for my parents. What mom was doing ◆28.She was ________________ the pet dog Dudu. Where dad has gone ◆29. He has gone to the ________________to buy some vegetables and meat. What we will do together ◆30. We will ________________ together. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Recently, Carrie and her friends planned an activity to make their local area better. The ___1___ came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed people had ___2___ lots of litter on the grass. They thought that the park looked really messy and ___3___, so they wanted to make it clean. Then they asked the local people to come and help them ___4___ all the litter in the park. They chose the first day of May ___5___ it’s a national holiday. It means most people have much free time to help them. They offered litter bags and gloves to the ___6___. And they also prepared some ___7___ and printed them out (打印出) to put up in their school and around the park. These posters would always remind people to be good citizens (市民). On that day, more than 80 volunteers turned up to ___8___ litter in the park. Picking up litter was a(n) ___9___ job, and that would not take too much time, but everyone worked very carefully. So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again. And more ____10____ , they created a comfortable environment with their efforts (努力). 1. A. truth B. idea C. result D. purpose 2. A. saved B. raised C. dropped D. bought 3. A. dirty B. dark C. quiet D. empty 4. A. give up B. clean up C. open up D. take up 5. A. before B. unless C. after D. because 6. A. travellers B. winners C. volunteers D. passengers 7. A. signs B. posters C. photos D. reports 8. A. collect B. waste C. reduce D. receive 9. A. hard B. strange C. easy D. popular 10. A. fairly B. properly C. differently D. importantly 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lily is a student in a middle school. Her parents gave her a nice bike as a gift on her ____11____ (twelve) birthday. She likes it best. Lily has ____12____ (have) the bike for two years. But she ____13____ (lose) it at school last month. She felt ____14____ (worry). And just kept ____15____ (think), “____16____ I tell my parents about it, they will be angry!” Finally, she wanted to buy a new bike just ____17____ same as the bike she lost. So she ____18____ (decide) to eat and spend less at lunch time. Her parents usually gave ____19____ (she) 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted ____20____(save) a half every day. But soon, she felt so ____21____ (hunger) in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers ____22____ (careful). When she came home one day, her mother asked, “What’s wrong ____23____ you, Lily? You look terrible ____24____(this) days.” Lily told her parents the truth. “Dear baby, you’re ____25____ (important) than the bike!” said her mother. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you keep a diary? Do you want your parents to know about it? If not, where do you usually hide your diary? Guo Chen asked four of her classmates. Lu Xia: I put my diary on the bookcase of my bedroom. I don’t mind whether my parents read it. I have nothing to hide from them. Ren Fei: My diary is in my drawer (抽屉). It has a lock (锁). So it’s very safe. I don’t want anyone to read my diary, even my parents. Du Yichen: I keep a diary to record happy things and bring my diary to school. I want to share it with my friends. I like to share the happy things with them. My parents also know what I write. Zhao Yutong: My diary is under my pillow (枕头). I write my diary before I go to bed. I often write the educational things that happen in the daytime. I often share my diary with my parents to ask them for advice. 26. Where does Lu Xia keep her diary? A In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. Under the pillow. D. On the bookcase. 27. Who doesn’t share the diary with parents? A. Lu Xia. B. Ren Fei. C. Du Yichen. D. Zhao Yutong. 28 What does Du Yichen write in her diary? A. Something sad. B. Something lucky. C. Something happy. D. Something educational. B I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 29. What did Mary give the writer? A. A jasmine plant. B. Some jasmine flowers. C. The writer’s jasmine plant. D. Linda’s jasmine flowers. 30. How long did it take for Mary’s jasmine to bloom? A. One month. B. Two months. C. One year. D. Two years. 31. What do you think the writer wants to tell us from the passage? A. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Patience is needed in life. D. Friendship is necessary for us. C Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would punish them. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one-leg while holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 32. How can we describe the king? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. He was unkind. D. His people didn’t love him. 33. What did the king invite famous painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits for his ancestors. C. To create a beautiful portrait of himself. D. To organize a painting competition. 34. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B Because the king’s wishes were too funny. C. Because it was a long-term task and hard to complete. D. Because they didn’t think they could do the task well. 35. What might the king think of the painter according to the last paragraph? A. Weak and brave. B. Talented and clever. C. Polite and thankful. D. Poor and strict. D 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Magic toy factory Almost every child loves to play with toys. But do you know how to design and make a toy? Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you how to do this. Most of Yottoy’s toys come from children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver designs the company’s toys. He took us around his shop to show us how he made them. First, we visited the sewing station. The workers there were busy sewing lots of toys together. Later, we visited another station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds to create toy parts. During the toy-creating process, the creators need to talk to the writers of the stories their toys are based on. They make sure the toys perfectly match the characters that the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate. For example, making the hole in a doughnut just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller. Once they finish their toys, they send them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts stay together perfectly. For example, they make sure that a doll’s eyes can’t be removed by a baby, or that pieces won’t fall off the toy. After the lab finishes testing the toys, they are ready to be sold. 36. Yottoy’s toys are mainly from________. A. cartoons B. children’s books C. novels D. films 37. The workers use________ to create toy parts. A. painting brushes B. sewing machine C. clay and molds D. fabric 38. The underlined word “lab” means________. A. 工厂 B. 实验室 C. 博物馆 D. 玩具店 39. If we want to make the toys match the characters described in books, we can________. A. change the color of the fabric B. change the size of the toys C change the name of the toys D. test the toys more times 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Introduction to the company Yottoy. B. The difference between toys. C Sales of toys. D. The process of making toys in Yottoy. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） One night when I was in the second grade, I saw something on the news. It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. That really bothered (使……担心) me. So I decided to start a club. The goal was to raise money to help the homeless. I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on the rocks and sell them. When I first started, we only had about five members. But that quickly grew to about twenty. It wasn’t hard to ask people to join the club, because people came up to ask me if they could join. We spent all of our free time painting rocks. We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams. We went around the school to search for teachers and hoped they could buy our rocks. By New Year’s Day we raised thirty-three dollars and then we decided to give the money to a local homeless shelter (收容所). We were happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves. A few days later, our Rock Club’s story came out in the newspaper. We all felt proud that we did something and people began to give more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a program just for kids to help the homeless shelter. Something as simple as some rocks, some paintings made me realize that you’re never too young and that you don’t need much to make a big difference. 41. What bothered the writer? ____________________________ 42. Why did the writer start a club? ____________________________ 43. How did the club make money? ____________________________ 44. Did the club make other people pay attention to homeless people? ____________________________ 45. Do you agree that young students can make a big difference? Why? ____________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Eric, you look unhappy. ____46____ B: My English is too poor. ____47____ A: You should join the English Club. It is a good place to learn English. B: ____48____ A: I’ve already learned English for five years there. B: ____49____ A: I go there every day. B: That’s why you speak English well. A: Thank you. I’m going there now. Would you like to go with me? B: ____50____ I can’t wait to have a try. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是某英语报Problem & Advice 栏目的编辑Eva，你收到了读者Lisa的来信，她向你寻求帮助。请根据信的内容，给Lisa回一封信，给她提出至少三条建议并说明理由。 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eva, I have some problems now. I like pets, but my parents think the pets are dirty. I like to play computer games at home, I always make my room dirty and waste things, all these makes them worried. I hope to get along well with my parents, I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Lisa Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Don’t worry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 附加题（满分5分） 规范书写： 52. 请规范抄写以下内容。 要求：1.标点符号正确；2.大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3.字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀（若倾斜，则角度一致）；4.抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整。5.卷面干净、整齐、规范。 【原文】 Last Sunday, my friend’s family and I went to Sun Park. Near the lake, we met a 15-year-old girl named Lily. She shared her homemade cookies and said, “Welcome to our park!” Then we played together happily. 【抄写区】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，试题120分，附加题（规范书写）5分，共125分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. In the room. B. I was drawing. C. I was sad. 2. A. I can help you. B. How fast you run! C. You should cheer him up. 3. A. 20 dollars. B. June 30th. C. On Sunday. 4. A. She drives her car. B. No, she is even worse. C. Much better. 5. A. Thank you. B. Sorry, you should speak quickly. C. Excuse me, could you speak a little louder, please? 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 6. How will Tim go to Free Amusement Park? A. B. C. 7. Where are they talking about now? A. B. C. ************************************** 8. Where did Tony go to the yard sale? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 9. What did people sell at the yard sale? A. Toys and tools. B. Pets and clothes. C. Books and plants. ************************************** 10. Where will they visit China? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 11. How many things would the girl like to do in China? A.Two . B. Three. C. Four. ************************************** 12. What does the girl think of the film Harry Potter? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Scary. 13. When did the boy see the film? A. Last night. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 14. Who knows much about the writer? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s father. ************************************** 15. What’s the matter with Gina? A. She feels lonely. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has little free time. 16. How long has Gina been here? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 17. What does Gina think of the life here? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. 18. What club has the boy joined? A The English club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What did Liu Mei have a party for? A. For her birthday. B. For her excellent grades. C. For her useful invention. 20 What did Liu Mei get from one of her friends? A. A watch. B. An umbrella. C. A T-shirt. 21. What does Liu Mei dislike? A. Its color. B. Its size. C. The picture on it. ************************************** 22. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 23. Where did the speaker find the volunteer job on a farm? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. On a TV program. 24. What did he do on the farm? A. Planted vegetables. B. Looked after horses. C. Fed chickens. 25. What’s his favorite part of volunteering? A. Sharing stories. B. Helping others. C. Making new friends. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet What day ◆26. It is ________________. Place ◆27. I ran out into the ______________to look for my parents. What mom was doing ◆28.She was ________________ the pet dog Dudu. Where dad has gone ◆29. He has gone to the ________________to buy some vegetables and meat. What we will do together ◆30. We will ________________ together. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Recently, Carrie and her friends planned an activity to make their local area better. The ___1___ came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed people had ___2___ lots of litter on the grass. They thought that the park looked really messy and ___3___, so they wanted to make it clean. Then they asked the local people to come and help them ___4___ all the litter in the park. They chose the first day of May ___5___ it’s a national holiday. It means most people have much free time to help them. They offered litter bags and gloves to the ___6___. And they also prepared some ___7___ and printed them out (打印出) to put up in their school and around the park. These posters would always remind people to be good citizens (市民). On that day, more than 80 volunteers turned up to ___8___ litter in the park. Picking up litter was a(n) ___9___ job, and that would not take too much time, but everyone worked very carefully. So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again. And more ____10____ , they created a comfortable environment with their efforts (努力). 1. A. truth B. idea C. result D. purpose 2. A. saved B. raised C. dropped D. bought 3. A. dirty B. dark C. quiet D. empty 4. A. give up B. clean up C. open up D. take up 5. A. before B. unless C. after D. because 6. A. travellers B. winners C. volunteers D. passengers 7. A. signs B. posters C. photos D. reports 8. A. collect B. waste C. reduce D. receive 9. A. hard B. strange C. easy D. popular 10. A. fairly B. properly C. differently D. importantly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carrie和她的朋友们计划的一项活动，来使他们的社区更好。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，当他们穿过公园回家时，他们想到了这个主意。 truth真相；idea想法；result结果；purpose目的。根据“came to them one day as they were walking home through the park”可知是他们想到了打扫公园的想法。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们注意到有人在草地上扔了很多垃圾。 saved拯救；raised提高；dropped掉落；bought买。根据“lots of litter on the grass”可知是扔了很多垃圾。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们觉得这个公园看起来又脏又乱，所以他们想把它打扫干净。 dirty脏的；dark黑的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据“lots of litter on the grass.They thought that the park looked really messy and”可知扔了很多垃圾，所以公园很脏。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他们请当地人来帮他们清理公园里的垃圾。 give up放弃；clean up打扫；open up开放；take up占据。根据“all the litter in the park.”可知是清理垃圾。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们选择了五月初一，因为这是一个国家节日。 before在……之前；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他们向志愿者们提供垃圾袋和手套。 travellers旅行者；winners获胜者；volunteers志愿者；passengers乘客。根据“They offered litter bags and gloves to the”可知是给志愿者提供垃圾袋和手套。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们还准备了一些海报，打印出来张贴在学校和公园周围。 signs标志；posters海报；photos照片；reports报告。根据“These posters would always remind people to be good citizens”可知是准备海报。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那天，80多名志愿者来到公园收集垃圾。 collect收集；waste浪费；reduce减少；receive收到。根据“litter in the park”可知是在公园里收集垃圾。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：收集垃圾是一项简单的工作，不会花太多时间，但每个人都非常仔细。 hard难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“that would not take too much time”可知捡垃圾不会花太多时间，是一项简单的工作。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：更重要地说，他们的努力创造了一个舒适的环境。 fairly公平地；properly合适地；differently不同地；importantly重要地。根据“So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again...they created a comfortable environment with their efforts”可知一个干净美丽的公园出现了，更重要的是，他们努力创造了一个舒适的环境。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lily is a student in a middle school. Her parents gave her a nice bike as a gift on her ____11____ (twelve) birthday. She likes it best. Lily has ____12____ (have) the bike for two years. But she ____13____ (lose) it at school last month. She felt ____14____ (worry). And just kept ____15____ (think), “____16____ I tell my parents about it, they will be angry!” Finally, she wanted to buy a new bike just ____17____ same as the bike she lost. So she ____18____ (decide) to eat and spend less at lunch time. Her parents usually gave ____19____ (she) 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted ____20____(save) a half every day. But soon, she felt so ____21____ (hunger) in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers ____22____ (careful). When she came home one day, her mother asked, “What’s wrong ____23____ you, Lily? You look terrible ____24____(this) days.” Lily told her parents the truth. “Dear baby, you’re ____25____ (important) than the bike!” said her mother. 【答案】11. twelfth 12. had 13. lost 14. worried 15. thinking 16. If 17. the 18. decided 19. her 20. to save 21. hungry 22. carefully 23. with 24. these 25. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉的故事，她十二岁生日时收到自行车，后来弄丢，因害怕父母生气想省钱买新车，减少午餐花费，导致下午饥饿、听课受影响，最终向父母坦白，父母表示她比自行车重要，体现亲情与理解。 【11题详解】 句意：她父母在她十二岁生日时送她一辆漂亮自行车当礼物，她最喜欢它。根据“birthday.”可知，此处在第十二个生日，需用序数词表示；twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉拥有这辆自行车两年了。根据“the bike for two years.”可知，for two years是现在完成时标志，此处表示自行车已经持有两年了，完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，have的过去分词是had。故填had。 【13题详解】 句意：但她上个月在学校把它弄丢了。根据“it at school last month.”可知，last month是一般过去时标志词，此处谓语动词需用过去式；lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。 【14题详解】 句意：她感到很担心。根据“She felt”可知，“feel+形容词”为固定用法，worry的形容词形式是worried“担心的”。故填worried。 【15题详解】 句意：而且一直想：“如果我告诉父母这件事，他们会生气的！”。根据“And just kept”可知，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”为固定用法；think的动名词是thinking。故填thinking。 【16题详解】 句意：而且一直想：“如果我告诉父母这件事，他们会生气的！”。根据“I tell my parents about it, they will be angry!”可知，父母生气的条件是如果告诉他们这件事，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，她想买一辆和丢失的自行车一样的新自行车。根据“same as the bike she lost.”可知，the same as...“和……一样”是固定短语。故填the。 【18题详解】 句意：所以她决定在午餐时间少吃少花。本段时态主要为一般过去时，谓语动词需保持一致。故填decided。 【19题详解】 句意：她父母通常给她20元午餐费，她想每天存一半。根据“Her parents usually gave”可知，gave为动词，后需跟宾格代词；she的宾格是her。故填her。 【20题详解】 句意：她父母通常给她20元午餐费，她想每天存一半。根据“and she wanted”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”为固定用法。故填to save。 【21题详解】 句意：但很快，她下午就感到很饿，无法认真听老师讲课。根据“she felt so”可知，“feel+形容词”为固定用法，hunger的形容词形式是hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 【22题详解】 句意：但很快，她下午就感到很饿，无法认真听老师讲课。根据“she couldn’t listen to her teachers”可知，修饰listen需用副词形式；careful的副词是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天她回家时，妈妈问：“莉莉，你怎么了？这些天你看起来很糟糕。”。what’s wrong with sb.“某人怎么了”是固定句型，常用于询问对方是否发生什么事。故填with。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天她回家时，妈妈问：“莉莉，你怎么了？这些天你看起来很糟糕。”。根据“days”可知，days是复数，指示代词需用复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 【25题详解】 句意：“亲爱的宝贝，你比自行车重要！”妈妈说。根据“than the bike!”可知，than为形容词比较级标志词，此处需用形容词比较级；important的比较级是more important。故填more important。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you keep a diary? Do you want your parents to know about it? If not, where do you usually hide your diary? Guo Chen asked four of her classmates. Lu Xia: I put my diary on the bookcase of my bedroom. I don’t mind whether my parents read it. I have nothing to hide from them. Ren Fei: My diary is in my drawer (抽屉). It has a lock (锁). So it’s very safe. I don’t want anyone to read my diary, even my parents. Du Yichen: I keep a diary to record happy things and bring my diary to school. I want to share it with my friends. I like to share the happy things with them. My parents also know what I write. Zhao Yutong: My diary is under my pillow (枕头). I write my diary before I go to bed. I often write the educational things that happen in the daytime. I often share my diary with my parents to ask them for advice. 26. Where does Lu Xia keep her diary? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. Under the pillow. D. On the bookcase. 27. Who doesn’t share the diary with parents? A. Lu Xia. B. Ren Fei. C. Du Yichen. D. Zhao Yutong. 28. What does Du Yichen write in her diary? A. Something sad. B. Something lucky. C. Something happy. D. Something educational. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了郭晨询问四名同学如何藏日记以及他们回答的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I put my diary on the bookcase of my bedroom.”可知，陆霞把日记放在卧室的书架上。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I don’t want anyone to read my diary, even my parents.”可知，任飞不和父母分享日记。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I keep a diary to record happy things and bring my diary to school.”可知，杜逸辰在日记中写了一些快乐的事情。故选C。 B I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 29. What did Mary give the writer? A. A jasmine plant. B. Some jasmine flowers. C. The writer’s jasmine plant. D. Linda’s jasmine flowers. 30. How long did it take for Mary’s jasmine to bloom? A. One month. B. Two months. C. One year. D. Two years. 31. What do you think the writer wants to tell us from the passage? A. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Patience is needed in life. D. Friendship is necessary for us. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者养茉莉花的经历，告知读者一个道理，要想得到一些东西，我们应该要耐心。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. ”可知玛丽给了作者一些茉莉花，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took a year for her jasmine to bloom”可知玛丽的茉莉花花了一年的时间才开花。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，作者从养茉莉花的经验，明白了若想要某种东西，就必须要有耐心。选项C“生活是需要耐心的”符合。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would punish them. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one-leg while holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 32. How can we describe the king? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. He was unkind. D. His people didn’t love him. 33. What did the king invite famous painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits for his ancestors. C. To create a beautiful portrait of himself. D. To organize a painting competition. 34. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B. Because the king’s wishes were too funny. C. Because it was a long-term task and hard to complete. D. Because they didn’t think they could do the task well. 35. What might the king think of the painter according to the last paragraph? A. Weak and brave. B. Talented and clever. C. Polite and thankful. D. Poor and strict. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位国王因战争失去一条腿和一只眼睛，但他聪明善良。国王想让画家为自己画肖像，起初其他画家因觉得任务难、怕达不到要求受罚而拒绝，最终一位画家接受挑战，巧妙地将国王画成骑马射箭的样子，国王很满意并给予画家奖励，体现画家的智慧与国王的包容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a king who lost his leg and eye during a war”可知，国王因为战争失去了腿和眼睛，即他身体残疾。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him.”可知，为自己画漂亮肖像。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would punish them. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting.”可知，觉得做不好会受罚，认为无法完成任务。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.”可知，国王看到这幅美丽的画像非常高兴，并按照他的承诺给了画家很多钱，说明画家很有天赋并且聪明，画出了让国王满意的画作。故选B。 D 语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Magic toy factory Almost every child loves to play with toys. But do you know how to design and make a toy? Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you how to do this. Most of Yottoy’s toys come from children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver designs the company’s toys. He took us around his shop to show us how he made them. First, we visited the sewing station. The workers there were busy sewing lots of toys together. Later, we visited another station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds to create toy parts. During the toy-creating process, the creators need to talk to the writers of the stories their toys are based on. They make sure the toys perfectly match the characters that the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate. For example, making the hole in a doughnut just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller. Once they finish their toys, they send them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts stay together perfectly. For example, they make sure that a doll’s eyes can’t be removed by a baby, or that pieces won’t fall off the toy. After the lab finishes testing the toys, they are ready to be sold. 36. Yottoy’s toys are mainly from________. A. cartoons B. children’s books C. novels D. films 37. The workers use________ to create toy parts. A. painting brushes B. sewing machine C. clay and molds D. fabric 38. The underlined word “lab” means________. A. 工厂 B. 实验室 C. 博物馆 D. 玩具店 39. If we want to make the toys match the characters described in books, we can________. A. change the color of the fabric B. change the size of the toys C. change the name of the toys D. test the toys more times 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Introduction to the company Yottoy. B. The difference between toys. C. Sales of toys. D. The process of making toys in Yottoy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随纽约一家玩具公司Yottoy的设计师观看设计和制作玩具的过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of Yottoy’s toys come from children’s books.”可知，Yottoy公司的玩具大多来自儿童书籍。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here, we learned how they use clay and molds to create toy parts.”可知，工人们使用粘土和模具来制作玩具零件。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“for safety tests”可知，玩具要在这里进行测试，即推断这个地方是实验室，lab意为“实验室”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... Sometimes changing the color of the fabric or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate.”可推断，要确保玩具与作者书中描述的人物匹配，可以改变织物的颜色，而不是改变玩具大小或名称，也不是测试更多遍。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了作者参观玩具公司Yottoy的玩具制作过程，第3-5段具体介绍了玩具从缝纫、制作零件到测试等一系列生产过程。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） One night when I was in the second grade, I saw something on the news. It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. That really bothered (使……担心) me. So I decided to start a club. The goal was to raise money to help the homeless. I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on the rocks and sell them. When I first started, we only had about five members. But that quickly grew to about twenty. It wasn’t hard to ask people to join the club, because people came up to ask me if they could join. We spent all of our free time painting rocks. We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams. We went around the school to search for teachers and hoped they could buy our rocks. By New Year’s Day we raised thirty-three dollars and then we decided to give the money to a local homeless shelter (收容所). We were happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves. A few days later, our Rock Club’s story came out in the newspaper. We all felt proud that we did something and people began to give more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a program just for kids to help the homeless shelter. Something as simple as some rocks, some paintings made me realize that you’re never too young and that you don’t need much to make a big difference. 41. What bothered the writer? ____________________________ 42. Why did the writer start a club? ____________________________ 43. How did the club make money? ____________________________ 44 Did the club make other people pay attention to homeless people? ____________________________ 45. Do you agree that young students can make a big difference? Why? ____________________________ 【答案】41. A group of homeless people didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. 42. Because he had a goal that was to raise money to help the homeless. 43. By making beautiful paintings on the rocks and selling them. 44. Yes, it did. 45. Yes, I do. Because their behavior can draw others’ attention and they help others together. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者二年级时看到新闻中无家可归者在寒冷中露宿，于是决定成立俱乐部来帮助他们的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. That really bothered (使……担心) me.”可知，一群无家可归的人没有一个温暖舒适的住处，这让作者很担忧。故填A group of homeless people didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. 【42题详解】 根据“So I decided to start a club. The goal was to raise money to help the homeless.”可知，作者要创办一个俱乐部是因为他的目标是筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。故填Because he had a goal that was to raise money to help the homeless. 【43题详解】 根据“I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on the rocks and sell them.”可知，俱乐部是通过在岩石上画出美丽的画并以此出售来赚钱的。故填By making beautiful paintings on the rocks and selling them. 【44题详解】 根据“A few days later, our Rock Club’s story came out in the newspaper. We all felt proud that we did something and people began to give more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a program just for kids to help the homeless shelter.”可知，俱乐部能让其他人关注到无家可归的人。故填Yes, it did. 45题详解】 根据“A few days later, our Rock Club’s story came out in the newspaper. We all felt proud that we did something and people began to give more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a program just for kids to help the homeless shelter.”可知，“我”同意年轻学生可以有所作为，因为他们的行为可以引起别人的注意，从而一起帮助别人。故填Yes, I do. Because their behavior can draw others’ attention and they help others together. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Eric, you look unhappy. ____46____ B: My English is too poor. ____47____ A: You should join the English Club. It is a good place to learn English. B: ____48____ A: I’ve already learned English for five years there. B: ____49____ A: I go there every day. B: That’s why you speak English well. A: Thank you. I’m going there now. Would you like to go with me? B: ____50____ I can’t wait to have a try. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 47. What should I do? 48. How long have you learned English there? 49. How often do you go there? 50. Sure, I’d love to./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B关于英语学习的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Eric, you look unhappy.”以及答语“My English is too poor.”可知，空处应该询问不开心的原因，可以问“你怎么了”。故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 【47题详解】 根据上文“My English is too poor.”以及答语“My English is too poor.”可知，空处应该询问怎么做可以提高英语水平，可以问“我应该做什么”。故填What should I do? 【48题详解】 根据答语“I’ve already learned English for five years there.”可知，答语回答的是时间段，因此空处应询问“你在哪里学习英语多久了”。故填How long have you learned English there? 【49题详解】 根据答语“I go there every day.”可知，答语回答的是频率，因此空处应询问“你多久去一次那里”。故填How often do you go there? 【50题详解】 根据空后“I can’t wait to have a try.”可知，空处是肯定回答。又根据问句是“Would you like to go with me?”可知，答语用“Sure, I’d love to.”或者“Yes.”。故填Sure, I’d love to./Yes. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是某英语报Problem & Advice 栏目的编辑Eva，你收到了读者Lisa的来信，她向你寻求帮助。请根据信的内容，给Lisa回一封信，给她提出至少三条建议并说明理由。 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eva, I have some problems now. I like pets, but my parents think the pets are dirty. I like to play computer games at home, I always make my room dirty and waste things, all these makes them worried. I hope to get along well with my parents, I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Lisa Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Don’t worry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Don’t worry. It’s common to have these problems. First, you should communicate with your parents as much as possible and tell them your feelings. I think they will understand you. Second, you should balance the study and after-school activities. Keeping pets is not an easy thing. You should spend more time with them and make them clean. Third, you should share some housework with your parents. You should start with some easy housework, such as cleaning the room, making the bed and so on. I think these suggestions can help you. I hope you can get better with your parents soon. Best Wishes. Eva 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先安慰对方； 第二步，提出合理的建议； 第三步，希望建议能有用。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②spend time with sb与某人共度时光 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①I think they will understand you.（宾语从句） ②Keeping pets is not an easy thing.（动名词作主语） 第六部分 附加题（满分5分） 规范书写： 52. 请规范抄写以下内容。 要求：1.标点符号正确；2.大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3.字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀（若倾斜，则角度一致）；4.抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整。5.卷面干净、整齐、规范。 【原文】 Last Sunday, my friend’s family and I went to Sun Park. Near the lake, we met a 15-year-old girl named Lily. She shared her homemade cookies and said, “Welcome to our park!” Then we played together happily. 【抄写区】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Sunday, my friend’s family and I went to Sun Park. Near the lake, we met a 15-year-old girl named Lily. She shared her homemade cookies and said, “Welcome to our park!” Then we played together happily. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小写字母占格准确、高度一致，字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确，不涂改；最后注意不要写错单词，保持原文内容完整、卷面干净整齐规范。故填Last Sunday, my friend’s family and I went to Sun Park. Near the lake, we met a 15-year-old girl named Lily. She shared her homemade cookies and said, “Welcome to our park!” Then we played together happily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$