UNIT 3 Section 7 “The Road to Destruction”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

“The Road to Destruction” 的新知学习环节 Section 7 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.掌握固定搭配的构成方式，并能够正确运用。 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式结构 语法专题突破 Contents 目录 01 02 03 04 05 课时检测 3 01 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．roadworks on the way　　　 路上_____ 2．over the last decade 在过去的_____里 3．various types of greenhouse gases 各种类型的温室_____ 施工 十年 气体 二、重点单词——写其形 1．get _______ in traffic jams　　　　困于交通堵塞 stuck jam jam 3．some types of ______ 一些癌症的类型 cancer 三、活用单词——悉其变 destruction destroyed annoyed annoy annoying annoyance anger　　　　 angry angrily relate related relation regular regularly suits suit suitable 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．angry：-“­y”结尾的形容词　 ①noise噪声→noisy吵闹的 ②shine光亮→shiny光亮的 ③ice冰→icy冰的 ④taste口味→tasty美味的；可口的 2．suitable：“­-able”结尾的形容词　 ①comfortable　　　　　 舒服的 ②admirable 令人钦佩的 ③reliable 可靠的 ④available 可用到的   五、高级词块——通其用 1．___________　　　　 交通堵塞 2．____________ 焦虑的 3．_____________ 与……有关联 4．______ 增长；上升 5．_____________ 平均是…… traffic jam stressed out be related to go up an average of 6．__________ 对……不利；对……有害 7．__________ 老实说 8．_____________ 对……上瘾，沉溺于…… 9．__________ 采取行动 10．_______ 捡起；好转；收拾；(用车)接；不费力地学会 be bad for to be frank be addicted to take action pick up 02 核心词汇突破 1．The Road to Destruction 毁灭之路 ★destruction n．破坏，毁坏；摧毁；毁灭 |用|法|感|知| ·(“环境保护”主题佳句)Our environment will without doubt suffer a greater destruction if we let this situation continue as it is.　毫无疑问，如果任这种情况持续下去，我们的环境将受到更大的破坏。 ·(“自然灾害”主题佳句)The earthquake that hit the small town last night destroyed many houses, leaving the local residents homeless and in despair.　昨晚袭击小镇的地震摧毁了许多房屋，使得当地居民无家可归并陷入绝望之中。 [归纳点拨] (1)the destruction of　　　　 ……的破坏 (2)destroy vt. 破坏，损坏 destroy oneself 自我毁灭 |应|用|融|会| (1)完成句子 ①Because of _________________________, parts of the country are now short of water. 由于森林遭到破坏，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。 ②No one was injured in the explosion, but the building _______________________. 没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼遭到了彻底毁坏 the destruction of the forests was completely destroyed (2)替换加蓝词汇 ③The floods brought death and damage to the area. ___________ destruction 2．to feel annoyed感到烦恼 ★annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“神情描写”佳句)He looked at me with an annoyed expression, asking why I had not finished my work yet. 他带着恼怒的表情看着我，质问我为什么还没有完成我的工作。 ·(“人际关系”主题佳句)To attract customers, some shop­-owners often play music very loudly, which often annoys the residents around. 为了吸引顾客，一些店主经常大声播放音乐，这经常惹恼周围的居民。 [归纳点拨] (1)annoy vt.　　　　　　　 　 使烦恼；打搅 (2)be/feel annoyed with sb. 对某人感到气恼 be/feel annoyed at/about sth. 因为某事而气恼 be/feel annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而气恼 (3)annoyance n． 恼怒；令人烦恼的事情 to one's annoyance 让某人气恼的是 (4)annoying adj. 令人气恼的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Much to my __________ (annoy), he kept silent about some of the things that happened at school. ②It is __________ (annoy) to get stuck in the traffic jam for 5 hours. ③The talk broke down, which made the manager of the company slightly ________ (annoy)． annoyance annoying annoyed (2)一句多译 另外，看电视剧时被广告打断让观众心烦。 ④What is more, _________________________________________ by advertisements when they are watching TV plays.(annoying) ⑤What is more, _____________________________________________ by advertisements when they are watching TV plays.(annoy) ⑥What is more, _____________________________________________ _________________ by advertisements when they are watching TV plays.(annoyed) it is annoying for the audience to be interrupted what annoys the audience is that they are interrupted the audience may feel annoyed to be interrupted/at being interrupted 3．How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? 有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得？ ★stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“场景描写”佳句)I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. 我被卡住了五六分钟，虽然感觉时间要长得多。 ·(“人物介绍”佳句)Mother stuck some famous sayings such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” on my table, reminding me to keep a positive attitude toward life. 妈妈把“有志者，事竟成”等名言贴在我的桌子上，提醒我要保持积极的生活态度。 [归纳点拨] (1)be/get stuck in　　 被困在…… (2)stick v. 将……刺入(或插入)；粘贴 stick to 坚持；信守 stick out 伸出；突出 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I always get _____ (stick) in rush hour traffic. ②Stick ___ your principles, and you will win through. ③The girl sticking her tongue ___ at her brother looked cute. stuck to out ④Such people always _________________, even if it means that they may get into trouble. 这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。 ⑤The firefighter managed to save a girl who _________________ ____. 这名消防员设法营救出了一个被困在大火中的女孩。 stick to their views was stuck in the big fire 4．How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry? 有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？ ★stressed out焦虑的，紧张的，担心的(＝stressed) |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类佳句)It's easy to get stressed out and frustrated at work, but don't get discouraged. 我们在工作中很容易感到焦虑和沮丧，但不要气馁。 ·(“学习生活”主题佳句)At yesterday's class meeting, the teacher put particular stress on the importance of school rules. 在昨天的班会上，老师特别强调了校规的重要性。 [归纳点拨] (1)stress n．　　　　　 压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张；强调 under stress 在压力下 lay/place/put stress on ... 强调；把重点放在……上 stress that ... 强调…… stress the importance of　 强调……的重要性 (2)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的(指物) (3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(指人) |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Things can easily go wrong when people are ______ stress. ②If I am not organized, I will become anxious and _______ (stress)． ③Most doctors and nurses live under _________ (stress) conditions. under stressed stressful (2)一句多译 老师经常强调纪律的重要性。 ④The teacher often ______________________________________ discipline.(stress n．) ⑤The teacher often ______________________ discipline.(stress v．) lays/puts/places stress on the importance of stresses the importance of 5．Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution. 多种癌症与交通污染有关。 ★be related to 与……有关联；和……有联系 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类佳句)Besides, it is a good idea to search for background knowledge related to Tang poetry so that you will fully understand its beauty. 此外，查找与唐诗相关的背景知识是一个好主意，这样你就可以充分理解唐诗之美。 ·(“环境保护”主题佳句)In relation to the issue of environmental pollution, the government has taken a series of measures that aim to reduce waste emissions.　关于环境污染问题，政府已经采取了一系列旨在减少废弃物排放的措施。 归纳点拨 (1)relate v．　　 　　 相联系，有关联 relate ... to/with ... 把……和……联系在一起 relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to ... 和……有关联；了解 (2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的 (3)relation n. 关系 in/with relation to 关于……；与……相比 (4)relative n. 亲戚 adj. 有关的；相比较而言的 名师点津 短语be related to 中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词­-ing形式。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①His injuries were _______ (relate) to his carelessness in driving. ②I have some comments to make in ________ (relate) to this matter. related relation (2)一句多译 他的评论好像跟正在讨论的话题没有任何关系。 ③It seemed that his remarks _____________ the topic under discussion at all.(relate) ④It seemed that his remarks ________________ the topic under discussion at all.(related) ⑤It seemed that his remarks ___________________ the topic under discussion at all.(relation) didn't relate to weren't related to were not in relation to 6．Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做你方便做的任何事情。 ★suit vt.适合 n．套装 |用|法|感|知| ·(“邀请”类佳句)If not, let me know what time suits you best. 如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。 ·(“建议”类佳句)It is improper to wear casual clothes to some very formal occasions; you will have to wear a suit and tie. 在一些非常正式的场合，穿休闲装是不合适的，你必须穿西装，打领带。 [归纳点拨] (1)a suit of ...　　　　　　 一套…… (2)suit ... to ... 使……适合…… suit sb. 合某人的意；对某人很合适 (3)suitable adj. 适宜的；合适的 be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (4)suited adj. 合适；适宜；适当 be suited to 适合于…… suit 多指衣服、鞋子等的颜色或款式适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、目的、风格等 fit 多指衣服、鞋子等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合” match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状等方面很搭配，显得很协调 [易混辨析]　suit/fit/match |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is a talkative guy and can easily suit his conversation ___ whomever he's with. ②The authority made _________ (suit) accommodation available to the families who suffered earthquake. ③He knew that it was not suitable ___________ (discuss) any question in this moment. ④In my opinion, the job ______________________. 依我来看，你更适合这项工作。 to suitable to discuss is more suitable for you (2)选词填空(suit/match/fit) ⑤The hat doesn't _____ her.For one thing, it doesn't ___ because of its size; for another, its color doesn't ______ her charming face. suit fit match 03 重点句式结构 1．How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry? 有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？ 　句中stressed out, tired and angry是形容词短语作状语，说明句子主语we的状态。 (1)形容词(短语)作状语，表伴随、原因或方式等，说明句子主语的性质、特征或处于某种状态。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，相当于省略式的状语从句。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①John lay in bed, and was awake. →_____________________ ②When he arrived home, he was hungry and tired. →He arrived home,________________. John lay in bed, awake. hungry and tired (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③熟了的时候，这些苹果很甜。 ______, these apples are sweet. ④由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。 ______________________, I had to give up the plan. ⑤由于讲话语无伦次，所以无论有理还是没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。 ______________, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. Ripe Unable to afford the time Right or wrong 2．To be frank, I'm addicted to my car. 坦率地说，我离不开车。 本句中的to be frank是非谓语独立结构作状语。英语中常用的类似结构还有： (1)现在分词类：honestly/personally/generally/strictly speaking、judging from/by、taking everything into account、considering/seeing/assuming/providing that等。 (2)过去分词类：given/provided that、compared to/with等。 (3)不定式类：to tell the truth、to be honest、to sum up、to make the story short、to make things worse、to begin/start with等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①______ (be) frank, I don't quite agree with you. ②________ (judge) from his facial expression, he must be very anxious and stressed out now. ③In my view, __________ (compare) with other media, learning English online is of greater benefit. ④Honestly _________ (speak), I doubt whether the plan will be helpful to these poor people. To be Judging compared speaking (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑤说实话，大部分学生对这次展览评价很高，认为这次展览为他们提供了一个探索中国美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台。 ____________________________, most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. To be honest/Honestly speaking ⑥与你父母为你做出的巨大牺牲相比，你的报答算不上什么。 _________________________________________________________, your paying back is nothing. ⑦考虑到他们没有经验，他们做得已经挺不错了。 _________________________________________，they have done quite a good job. Compared with/to the big sacrifice your parents have made for you Considering/Given that they are inexperienced 04 语法专题突破 语法项目—— Collocations (2) 语境自主感知 1．(教材典句)Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey. 2．(教材典句)Well, I'm sorry I have to finish this article, but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm. 3．We were late because we got stuck in traffic. 4．More and more people are addicted to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out. 5．On the other hand, the Internet not only affects people's private lives but also damages people's ability to live normal lives. [我的发现] 观察上述例句，你能总结出加黑部分固定搭配的构成特点吗？ 语法规则点拨 英语中的固定搭配有很多，本部分主要涉及动词＋介词、动词＋副词、动词＋名词(短语)、be动词＋形容词＋介词及介词短语等。 一、动词＋介词 talk about　　　　　　 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 approve of 赞成，支持 hear of　　　　　　 听说 think of 想起 break into 闯入 run into 撞上 wait for 等候 fight for 为了……奋斗 ask for 请求 agree with 同意 appeal to 吸引；上诉；呼吁 二、动词＋副词 get up　　　　　　　　 起床；起立 get back 回来；取回 get over 克服；度过 get away 离开 give in 屈服；投降 give up 放弃 go away 离去 make up 组成；化妆；打扮；编造 put off 推迟 put up 举起；搭建；留宿；张贴 put away 放好 put on 穿上；上演 pick off 摘下；采取 pick up 拾起；接某人；收听；学会 pick out 选出，挑出；区别出；看出 三、动词＋名词 do a good deed (good deeds)　 做一件好事(做好事) make a noise 吵闹 make a living 谋生 make faces (a face) 做鬼脸 make friends 朋友 make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误 make an apology 道歉 make a promise 做出承诺 make a contribution/contributions to ... 为……做贡献 make a difference 起作用；有影响 make sense 有意义 make progress 取得进步 make a decision 做决定 take a test 进行测试 take a course 修一门课程 play the piano 弹钢琴 play football 踢足球 四、be/get＋形容词/过去分词＋介词 be/get lost/trapped/caught in 迷路/被困在 be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be addicted to 沉溺于 be blind to 对……视而不见 be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于；能胜任 be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be related to 与……有关 be similar to 与……相似 be accustomed/used to 习惯于 be close to 靠近；接近 五、介词短语 with the help of ...　　　　 在……的帮助下 by the end of ... 到……结束为止 in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 on (the) one hand ... on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in the end 最后，终于 in surprise 惊奇地 in turn 次；反过来；转而 on one's way to　　　 在去……的路上 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 in peace 和平地；安详地 in danger (of) 在危险中 in addition 另外 by accident 偶然；无意中 in memory of 纪念；追念 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 in general 总的来说；通常 in advance 提前 in the distance　　　　 在远处 in spite of 不顾；不管 at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 on behalf of ... 代表…… 即时应用体验 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He is interested ___ doing morning exercises. 2．I'd like to express my gratitude ___ behalf of the Chinese government. 3．The disease is spreading and all the children are ___ risk. 4．While enjoying being close ___ nature, we began to help pick peaches covering every tree. in on at to 5．He felt it his duty to fight ___ human rights and progress. 6．My mother picks me ___ after school every day. 7．The boy is addicted ___ computer games so he is falling behind in study. 8．They had planned to go into the country for the day, but were put ___ by the traffic jams. for up to off Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Some people blamed me when I ______________. 我犯错误时有些人指责了我。 2．________________, smoking is harmful to smokers themselves.____ _____________, it is also a threat to public health. 一方面，吸烟对吸烟者自身有害。另一方面，它对公众健康也是个威胁。 3．_______________ Ben, I get a better understanding of this article. 在本的帮助下，我更好地理解了这篇文章。 made a mistake On (the) one hand On the other hand With the help of 4．We should take measures to help animals ____________________. 我们应该采取措施帮助濒临灭绝的动物。 5．You should make use of every chance to _____________________ ________. 你要利用每一个机会为我们的国家做贡献。 in danger of dying out make contributions to our country 05 课时检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)It is vital that we act to stop the __________ (破坏) of the rainforests. (2)We're ______ (困住的) in jobs that don't pay very well. (3)The traffic _____ (堵塞) soon cleared once the offending vehicle had been removed. (4)The boss was ________ (生气的) with him because he was often late for work this month. destruction stuck jam annoyed (5)The __________ (道路施工) are slowing the traffic up in the mornings. (6)He was filled with ______ (愤怒) at the way he had been treated. (7)The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last _______ (十年)． (8)The lifestyle of the city seems to _____ (适合) her, for she looks very well. roadworks anger decade suit (二)单句语法填空(16分) (9)The phone rang and I picked it ___. (10)I can't imagine sitting in traffic, getting ________(stress) out. (11)I was ________ (annoy) with myself for having so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars. (12)That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him ______ (anger)． up stressed annoyed angry (13)Animal behaviourists have been studying these monkeys for ________ (decade)． (14)You should write down all the information _______ (relate) to the problem. (15)We meet _________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. (16)I don't have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the party. decades related regularly suitable (三)选词填空(16分) stressed out, to be frank, sit around, be addicted to, be related to, get stuck, end up with, compared to (17)We have a tight deadline and we can't ___________ and wait for the models to be completed. (18)This heart attack may ____________ his overwork. (19)When you are ___________, you should listen to music. (20)Without your help, the experiment will ___________ failure. (21)___________, I don't agree with what you said. sit around be related to stressed out end up with To be frank (22)I don't want to _________ and waste my time in a traffic jam. (23)There is a 20% reduction in traffic accidents ___________ last year. (24)On the other hand, the computer has so many attractive things that some people will _____________ it. get stuck compared to be addicted to (四)完成句子(10分) (25)The south has plenty of rain ______________________. 南方雨量充沛，而北方雨量很少。 (26)____________________________ is not clear. 这药是否有效还不清楚。 (27)___________, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning. 开始的时候我太紧张了，什么都想不起来。 (28)_________________________ go to school on foot. 我花了二十分钟步行去学校。 while the north has little Whether the medicine will work Too nervous It took me twenty minutes to (29)____________, if you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself. 老实说，如果你不懂装懂，你只会使自己出丑。 To be honest (五)主题微写作(15分) 目前汽车带来了空气污染和交通堵塞等诸多问题，越来越引起人们的重视。请你写一个片段介绍汽车带来的问题以及替代方案。 参考范文： There is no denying that cars have become a popular means of transportation.However, they have also caused some serious problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams.What's worse, many people are injured or killed by drunk driving or careless driving.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol, so they are energy­-saving and environmentally friendly.For another, riding bicycles is a good way to exercise, which is beneficial to our health. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 完形填空 I work from home. From the time I kiss my kids ___ in the morning until late in the day, I'm ___. For many years, my only ___ was our dog, Sno. We didn't agree on everything. However, we both agreed on ___. At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach. For him, there were swaths (大片) of tall grass and exciting smells. For me, there were other dog walkers whom I ___ wanted to catch up with. 1 2 3 4 5 As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several ___ along the way. The one at the entrance to the beach was his ___， possibly because he knew we were ___ back home. When he was old and dying, our walks were ___. In his final days, Sno still ___ walking. It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk, but we ___ every step. I don't know if dogs can cry, but if they can, that made two of us in ___ at the entrance to the beach. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 After he died, I went for a long walk. I felt like part of me was ___. I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air. When I came to the place where we'd ___ for the beach, I chose the other way. Later, I may be walking by myself, but I'm never alone. Personally, I'm ___ to earn the love of an old dog. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一只名叫雪诺的狗之间充满爱的感人故事。 13 14 15 1．A.hello　　　　　　　 B．goodbye C．thanks D．yes √ 解析：选B　根据常识可知，作者早上和孩子们吻别。 2．A.alone B．curious C．concerned D．frightened √ 解析：根据下文“For many years, my only ___________ was our dog, Sno.”可推知，作者从早上和孩子们吻别到晚上，都是一个人。 3．A.relative B．supporter C．companion D．connection √ 解析：根据上文可知，作者唯一的伴侣是名叫雪诺的狗。 4．A.jogging B．travelling C．camping D．walking √ 解析：根据下文“At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach.”可知，作者会和狗一起去散步。 5．A.eventually B．tirelessly C．helplessly D．eagerly √ 解析：根据下文“As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several _____ along the way.”可推知，作者急切地想赶上其他遛狗的人。 6．A.attempts B．comforts C．breaks D．cheers √ 解析：根据上文“As a dog with short legs”可知，作为一条腿很短的狗，雪诺一路上需要休息几次。 7．A.memory B．favorite C．ability D．belief √ 解析：根据下文“because he knew we were ________ back home”可知，海滩入口处的那次休息是它最喜欢的。 8．A.circling B．following C．throwing D．escaping √ 解析：根据上文可知，雪诺知道我们正绕着圈回家。 9．A.shorter B．farther C．faster D．more √ 解析：根据上文“When he was old and dying”可知，作者和雪诺散步的时间变短了。 10．A.related to B．held back C．stuck to D．made up √ 解析：根据上文提到的作者一直和雪诺一起散步，以及该句中的“Sno still ________ walking”可知，在它最后的日子里，雪诺仍然坚持散步。 11．A.explored B．valued C．ignored D．tested √ 解析：根据上文“It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk”以及该句中的“but”表示转折可知，作者和雪诺珍惜每一步。 12．A.danger B．trouble C．tears D．ruins √ 解析：根据上文“I don't know if dogs can cry”可知，作者认为如果狗会哭的话，他们在海滩入口处就哭了。 13．A.worrying B．missing C．boring D．puzzling √ 解析：根据上文“After he died, I went for a long walk.”以及下文“I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air.”可知，作者觉得他的一部分丢失了。 14．A.fear B．search C．desire D．turn √ 解析：根据下文“I chose the other way”可知，当作者来到要转向海滩的地方时，选择了另一条路。 15．A.surprised B．excited C．confused D．lucky √ 解析：根据下文“to earn the love of an old dog”可知，能得到一只狗的爱作者感到很幸运。 本课结束 $$