UNIT 1 Section 7 “So Close， Yet So Far”的新知学习环节(Word教参)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

Section 7　“So Close， Yet So Far”的新知学习环节 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.理解本文中能体现Mark问题的词汇并能用其造句。 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．learn how to socialise　　　 学习如何交友 2．use a laptop for business 用笔记本电脑办公 3．social networking apps 社交网络应用程序 4．the newly-decorated dorm 新装修的学生宿舍 5．wired networks 有线网络 6．a million miles away 一百万英里远 7．scroll down to the bottom of the document 向下滚动到文件末尾 8．a few inches deep 几英寸深 9．chatter over their needlework 一边做针线活一边喋喋不休 二、重点单词——写其形 1. 2．some of my oldest mates 我的一些老朋友 3．dominate my life 主宰我的生活 4．meet the deadline 赶上最后期限 5．sensory stimulation 感官刺激 6. 7．the intense activity 剧烈的活动 8．delay the meeting 延期会议 9．lie flat and bend the knees 平躺屈膝 10．an extraordinary achievement 　　 卓越的成就 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．appointment：“v.＋ment”→n.　 ①achieve→achievement　　　　 成就 ②arrange→arrangement 安排 ③assess→assessment 评估 ④encourage→encouragement 鼓励 2．depressed：“v.＋-ed”→adj.　 ①astonish→astonished　　　　 十分震惊的 ②frighten→frightened 受惊的，害怕的 ③disappoint→disappointed 令人失望的 ④annoy→annoyed 恼怒的，烦恼的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．social networking　　 社交网络 2．associate with 与某人交往 3．be wired up 接通电源，上网 4．on the surface 在表面上，乍一看 5．obsess over 对……过分担心 6．chase after 追赶，追逐 7．drag sb. away from 拖拽某人，使某人远离 8．chatter away 喋喋不休 9．end up 最终成为；最后处于 10．go cold turkey 放弃做某件事，戒掉坏习惯 1．I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 ★associate with与某人交往 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类佳句)If you associate with positive-thinking people， you are definitely going to achieve success. 如果你与思想积极的人交往，你一定会取得成功。 ·(“节日风俗”主题佳句)A lot of traditional foods such as zongzi， mooncakes and dumplings are associated with festivals. 许多传统食物，比如粽子、月饼以及饺子，都和节日相关。 归纳点拨 (1)associate vt.　　　 联系；与某人交往 associate ... with ... 把……与……联系起来 (2)associated adj. 有关联的；联合的 be associated with 与……有联系 (3)association n. 联系；联合；协会；交往 in association with ... 与……合作；与……联合 名师点津 “与……有联系/相关”的类似表达： ①be relevant to　　 ②be linked to ③be related to ④be connected with |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Most positive emotions are associated (associate) with positive behaviour. ②His English improved enormously because of his association (associate) with British people. (2)完成句子并将其进行句式升级 ③It is reported that there are many serious health problems which are associated with (与……有关) smoking. ④It is reported that there are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(分词作定语) ⑤It is reported that there are many serious health problems in association with smoking.(介词短语作定语) 2．My friends try to drag me away from my phone， but as soon as I'm alone again， I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。 ★desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；极度渴望的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“求助”类佳句)I am desperate to improve my spoken English.Can you give me some advice？ 我渴望提高英语口语，你能给我一些建议吗？ ·(“情绪描写”佳句)It was desperately sad news and I was absolutely shattered to hear it. 这是个令人悲痛欲绝的消息，我听后彻底崩溃了。 [归纳点拨] (1)be desperate to do sth.　 急切地想要做某事 be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)desperation n． 绝望；铤而走险；孤注一掷 in desperation 走投无路 (3)desperately adv. 非常；绝望地 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①When the bad news reached her， she screamed in desperation (desperate)， refusing to believe it. ②Judging from what he said and did， we can conclude that he is desperate for success. ③We're all pulling for each other because we are desperate to win the Cup back. 我们都在为彼此加油，因为我们非常想赢回奖杯。 3．I constantly feel depressed， dissatisfied and alone. 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。 ★depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“情绪描写”佳句)We finally lost the match due to a lack of confidence and everyone was terribly depressed. 由于缺乏自信，我们最终输掉了比赛，每个人都非常沮丧。 ·The thought of going there alone depressed him. 想到要独自去那里，他就心情沮丧。 [归纳点拨] (1)be depressed about　 因……感到沮丧 (2)depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉；使不景气 (3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人丧气的 (4)depression n. 沮丧；丧气；萧条 to one's depression 令某人感到沮丧的是 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/同义句转换) ①The depressing news depressed him， and he was so depressed that I couldn't help him out of depression.(depress) ②The experts believe that quality sleep could be a protective measure against depression (depress)． ③What depressed her was that she lost her purse on her way to work. →To her depression， she lost her purse on her way to work. 4．Since I spend so much time socialising online， I keep delaying things that are important in my real life ... 我因为花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情…… ★delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 n．延误，延期 |用|法|感|知| ·(谚语)Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.　磨刀不误砍柴工。 ·(“动作描写”佳句)Without any delay， I packed up my schoolbag，took all the experiment statistics and rushed to the school.没有任何耽搁，我收拾好书包，带着所有的实验统计资料赶往学校。 [归纳点拨] (1)delay doing sth.　　　　　 　 推迟做某事 (2)one's delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事 without delay (＝immediately) 毫不拖延地 a delay of＋表示时间的名词 ……的延误/耽搁 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Excuse me for my delay in answering your letter. ②John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been delayed (delay) by a heavy storm. ③I think we should delay making (make) a decision about this until next year. (2)句式升级 ④When he knew that I was in trouble， Tom came to help me immediately. →Knowing that I was in trouble， Tom came to help me without delay.(用分词短语作状语并升级加黑词汇) 5．On a family holiday last summer， my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 ★complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚；投诉 |用|法|感|知| ·(主旨升华句)Don't complain when you are in trouble.Since you can't change the past， try to change the future.遇到困难时不要抱怨，既然改变不了过去，那就试着去改变未来。 ·(“投诉”类佳句)I'd like to complain to you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. 我想向你投诉，贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。 [归纳点拨] (1)complain (to sb.) that ...　 (向某人)抱怨…… complain (to sb.) of/about sth. 就某事(向某人)抱怨/发牢骚 (2)complaint n. 抱怨，埋怨；投诉 make a complaint about sb./sth. 就某人/某事抱怨/提出投诉 make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Several passengers complained to the air company about/of the bad service on the flight. ②After getting home， the young Markle decided to make a complaint (complain) about the manufacturer. ③Some of the senior students complained that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do. 一些高年级学生抱怨说，他们没有时间阅读，因为他们有太多的作业要做。 6．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments， invitations and news updates you would miss! 我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！ ★appointment n．约定；约会；委派，任命 |用|法|感|知| ·(“道歉”类佳句)It's a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you. 很遗憾我不得不取消和你星期天在书店的约会。 ·(“动作和情感描写”佳句)Learning he was appointed as head of the team， he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. 当他得知自己被任命为队长时，他抑制不住自己的兴奋，跳着舞进了屋。 [归纳点拨] (1)make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人预约 keep an appointment 准时赴约 break/miss an appointment 失约 (2)appoint v. 任命；约定 appoint sb.(as/to be) ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj. 事先约好的；指定的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A new engineer was appointed to deal (deal) with the products returned by customers. ②Your appointment will be canceled immediately if you fail to arrive at the scene at the appointed time.(appoint) ③I made an appointment with my dentist to pull out my bad teeth last week， but I have to break the appointment because I am temporarily appointed to do some voluntary work in the local community. 上周我跟牙医约好去把坏牙拔掉，但是由于我被临时派去当地的社区做一些志愿工作，所以只好失约了。 (2)句式升级 ④He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now. →Appointed as president of the university yesterday， he is giving a speech on the platform now.(过去分词短语作状语) 1．But he's also never felt more alone. 但他也从未感到如此孤独。 此句中的“never felt more alone”是“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： (1)never＋比较级； (2)＋比较级＋than (3)比较级＋than＋ “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 (用“否定词＋比较级”改写) ①This is the most glorious sunrise that I have ever seen. →I have never seen a more glorious sunrise than this. ②I have found this picnic is the most interesting one. →I have never found a more interesting picnic than this one. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③他说当医生是一项高难度的工作，关于这一点我再同意不过了。 He said being a doctor was a highly demanding job， which I can't agree on more. ④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)没有什么比在鲜花盛开的公园里画画更令人放松了。 There is nothing more relaxing than painting in the park where the flowers are in full bloom. ⑤我从未见过比我哥哥更充满激情和幽默感的人。 I have never seen a more passionate person than my brother， who also has the strongest sense of humour. 2．According to research， over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”． 研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。 在“find it easier to make friends”中，it是形式宾语，easier作宾语补足语，to make friends是真正的宾语。 it作形式宾语，用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中： “6”指常用的动词：think， believe， make， find， consider， feel； “1”指形式宾语：it； “2”指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词； “3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①Although Mary has been studying English for three years， she still finds it hard to speak (speak) with Americans in English. ②He found it useless arguing(argue) with him because he was so stubborn. ③We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④我们都发现没有足够的练习，要掌握一门外语很难。 We all find it not easy to master a foreign language without enough practice. ⑤他把每天早晨背诵一首诗作为一个习惯。 He makes it a rule to recite a poem every morning. 3．... not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 句中否定词置于句首，引起部分倒装。 表示否定的副词或者短语位于句首时常常引起句子的部分倒装，构成“否定词短语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”结构。常见的否定副词或短语有：not、never、seldom、little、neither、hardly ... when、no sooner ...than、at no time、not ... until、in no way、by no means、on no account、in no case、under no circumstances等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①We had hardly sat down at the table when the phone rang. →Hardly had we sat down at the table when the phone rang. ②The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. →Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③我绝不会向困难屈服，我只是想换种方式解决问题。 In no way will I give in to difficulty; I just want to solve it in another manner. ④无论如何你都不会找到这个问题的答案。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 4．Before I know it， it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa. 不知不觉已经是晚上9点半了，而我还没有离开沙发一步。 巩固已学语法——before引导时间状语从句 句中before引导时间状语从句。 before引导时间状语从句时，表示“在……之前”，可根据具体的语境译为“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁着……”“还没来得及就……”等。 [应用融会]　(翻译句子) ①All the birds flew away before I started to move. 我还没来得及动，所有的鸟儿就都飞走了。 ②Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘，把它记录下来。 ③We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。 ④Before I could get in a word， he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)The port is important for the supply of relief to millions (百万) of drought victims. (2)The dog chased (追逐) the chicken but couldn't catch it. (3)She bent (弯腰) and picked up a plastic bucket. (4)The most urgent question may be how to control the flow (流动) of tourists. (5)The deadline (截止日期) of the job for making an application is next Friday. (6)It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely (几乎不) cooled the room. (7)His decision to hold talks is extraordinary (异乎寻常的) because it could mean the real end of the war. (8)We would like to apologise to you for the delay (延期)． (二)单句语法填空(16分) (9)I must offer him an apology for my rudeness (rude) last night. (10)When the accident happened， she tried desperately (desperate) to push him away. (11)We received a number of complaints (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (12)Just as importantly， we tend to associate fresh air with health care. (13)Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly (constant) feeding the horses with food. (14)It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into reality (real)． (15)I'm sorry I have to go now. I have an appointment with a close friend of mine at five. (16)When working， one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted (distract)． (三)选词填空(12分) chatter away， end up， obsess over， associate with， chase after， go cold turkey (17)If you associate with complainers， you will become one. (18)My husband went cold turkey on alcohol. It drove him crazy， but now he never drinks even a drop. (19)He never ceased to chase after his dream in his youth. (20)Whenever these girls get together， they chatter away nonstop. (21)When he got a job， he obsessed over being out of work because he didn't have a passbook. (22)If you fool about with matches， you'll end up getting burned. (四)完成句子(10分) (23)You will find it not easy to build/establish a lasting and positive relationship with colleagues at work. 在工作中，你会发现建立一份持久且积极的同事关系并非易事。 (24)Never have Chinese people given in to any outside force. 中国人民从未向任何外部势力屈服过。 (25)As a student， there is nothing better than being praised by teachers before the classmates. 作为一名学生，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。 (26)He was among the first to come here. 他是来得最早的人里面的其中一个。 (27)They stood there， enjoying the beautiful view. 他们站在那里，欣赏着美丽的风景。 (五)主题微写作(15分) 请你根据课文第四段的段落展开方式(主题句＋举例子)，写一个英语片段介绍手机在你日常生活中的积极作用。 参考范文： Mobile phones play an extremely important role in my daily life.I can use it to communicate with my friends and family no matter where they are.We can send text messages， make voice calls or even video chat.I can also use it to search for information and acquire new knowledge.When I encounter difficulties in my studies， I can quickly find solutions through the phone.Moreover， it can be used as a camera to record beautiful moments.Whether it's the scenery on a trip or the happy times with friends， I can preserve these memories with my phone. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 完形填空 I had always felt like an outsider.Growing up， I found it 1 to easily fit in with the crowd and couldn't understand why my interests were different from the norm. But everything 2 during one summer trip.I found myself in a(n) 3 town.It was there， in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach， that I met a group of 4 ， musicians and writers who had 5 society's expectations and accepted their true selves.They saw 6 where others saw mess.It was as if they had 7 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities， and they 8 me to step inside. In their presence， I felt a great sense of 9 .Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions.The artists painted freely.The musicians played tunes that touched me deeply， 10 emotions I didn't even know existed.The writers made up tales that 11 me to realms (境界) beyond my imagination.They taught me that my 12 was not a weakness to be hidden but a gift to be 13 .They encouraged me to follow my dreams.As the summer trip ended， I returned home with 14 self-acceptance. Since that summer， I have begun a journey of 15 myself.I paint freely， dance to my heart's content and write with passion.I've learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直感觉自己像个局外人，无法融入群体，直到一个暑假旅行，作者遇到了一群艺术家，最终找回了自我。 1．A. confusing　　　　　 B．challenging C．embarrassing D．relaxing 解析：选B　根据上文“I had always felt like an outsider.”可知，作者认为要融入群体是一件具有挑战性的事情。 2．A. worked B．functioned C．changed D．returned 解析：选C　根据上文But表示转折，以及后文作者在旅行中有新的感悟和体会可推测，事情发生了改变。 3．A. coastal B．industrial C．historic D．provincial 解析：选A　根据下文“It was there， in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach”可知，这是一个沿海城镇。 4．A. politicians B．singers C．dancers D．artists 解析：选D　根据下文“The artists painted freely.”可知，此处是信息词artists的原词复现。 5．A. cast aside B．built up C．lived up to D．focused on 解析：选A　根据后文“society's expectations and accepted their true selves”可知，艺术家、音乐家和作家抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。cast aside意为“抛弃，丢弃”。 6．A. guilt B．depression C．violence D．beauty 解析：选D　根据下文“It was as if they had _______ a secret door to a world of endless possibilities”可知，他们可以在别人看到一团糟的地方看到美。 7．A. researched B．unlocked C．sought D．observed 解析：选B　根据后文“a secret door to a world of endless possibilities， and they _____ me to step inside”可知，他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的门。 8．A. forced B．expected C．invited D．warned 解析：选C　根据后文“me to step inside”可知，他们打开了门，邀请作者走进去。 9．A. belonging B．pressure C．humor D．guilt 解析：选A　根据后文“Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions.”可知，作者与他们交谈甚欢，找到了归属感。 10．A. dealing with B．bringing out C．blocking out D．depending on 解析：选B　根据后文“emotions I didn't even know existed”可知，音乐家们演奏的曲调使作者甚至不知道存在的情感显现出来。bring out意为“使显现，使表现出来”。 11．A. compared B．sentenced C．transported D．added 解析：选C　根据后文“me to realms beyond my imagination”可知，作家的故事把作者带到想象不到的境界。此处transport表示“使产生身临其境的感觉”。 12．A. kindness B．happiness C．seriousness D．uniqueness 解析：选D　根据下文“I've learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment.”可知，此处是信息词uniqueness的原词复现。 13．A. extended B．abandoned C．ignored D．valued 解析：选D　根据下文“I've learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment.”可知，作者的独特性是要珍惜的礼物。 14．A. new-found B．well-deserved C．well-preserved D．wide-spread 解析：选A　根据后文“Since that summer， I have begun a journey of _________ myself.”以及作者开始自由地画画、随心所欲地跳舞、充满激情地写作可知，作者找到了全新的自我。 15．A. healing B．expressing C．comforting D．controlling 解析：选B　根据后文“I paint freely， dance to my heart's content and write with passion.”可知，作者通过那个夏天的旅行学会了表达自己。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$