2026届高三英语一轮复习语法 定语从句课件+学案

Attributive Clause (定语从句） 高三一轮复习语法 Attribute(定语) 可爱的女孩 a lovely girl Attribute(定语) 精通跳水的女孩 experienced in diving girl × a girl experienced in diving 精通跳水的可爱女孩 a lovely girl experienced in diving Attribute(定语) a lovely girl who is experienced in diving 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 Attributive Clause 全红婵是一个精通跳水的可爱女孩。 Quan Hongchan is a lovely girl who is experienced in diving. 定语从句在高考中的考点及运用 语法填空：填写正确的关系词 写 作：运用定语从句，增加文章亮点，提 高文章档次。 1. 基本语法概念 2. 关系词的选择 3. 高考链接强化练 1.She is a girl who is beautiful. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 基本语法概念 2. God helps those who help themselves. 3. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. those 先行词 He 4. He gave up the plan, which was a very good one. the plan 8 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。具有形容词性质。 定语从句分为：限制性定语从句； 非限制性定语从句(先行词后有逗号） 关系词的选择 How to choose relative words? 关系代词：who whom which that whose as 关系副词：when where why 10 考点一 定语从句不完整,缺成分 (主/宾/表/定)时 1.Do you know the man ____________ is talking with your mother? 2.Mr. Smith is the person ______________I am working with. 3.The boy ________________she loved died in the war. 4. I love China, ________ has a long and brilliant history. 5.The cake______________my mother made tasted very delicious. 6.That’s the child _____________ father is a teacher. 7.He lives in the room _____________window faces south. who/that (which/that) whose whose (who/whom/that) which 考点一：定语从句不完整，缺成分 （主/宾/表/定）时 (who/whom/that) 小结： 定语从句中，缺成分（主/宾/表/定）时， 1. 先行词指 人 连词用_____________________ 2. 先行词指 物 连词用____________________ 3. 从句中缺定语时(从句常以不带定语的名词开始） 连词用________ 限制性定从缺_________语时，连词可省。 非限制性定从中，连词不可省，而且不用___________。 who/that/whom(只用于从句缺宾语时） that/which whose 宾 that 定语从句解题步骤： 第一步：判断是否是定语从句。（从句前有先行词） 第二步：找出从句起止点，分析从句成分。（主宾定表状） 第三步：找准先行词，定关系词。 1. This is all _______ I know about the matter 1. 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。 （all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything） 2.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 (the first ，the best， the last, the very, the only 等) 3. 先行词有人和物时 只用that的情况: 只用that 不用which 的情况 （that） 2. The writer and his book _____ you referred to are very famous now. that 3.This is the very book_____ I’m looking for. （that） 正是 考点二 定语从句基本完整，只缺状语 (时间/地点/原因状语)时 考点二：定语从句基本完整，只缺状语 (时间/地点/原因状语）时 I will never forget the day ______________________we met there. 2.This is the house _____________________ I was born. 3.I can’t imagine the reason ________________he refused my offer. 4. Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used? when where why /on which /in which /for which 小结：1.定语从句基本完整，只缺状语 (时间/地点/原因状语）时， 连词用_________ 2. when = 介+ which (表时间） where = 介+ which (表地点） why = for which (表原因） 3. stage/point/case/situation/ scene/ position 等相当于抽象地点。 where 阶段 点， 程度 情形/况 场景 位置 when/where/why 1. I can’t forget the day _______ I joined the army. I can’t forget the day __________ I spent in the village. 2. This is the house_________ he once lived. This is the house ______________ he bought last week . 3. The reason _____________he gave was made up. I don’t know the reason ______he was late. when (which/that) where (which/that) why (which/that) 故：不能一看到地点名词就填where; 看到时间名词就填when 关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于 从句是否缺成分! 固定句型 ①there was a time when...曾经有一段……的时光 ②The reason why+ 句子+ is/was that...……的原因是…… e.g. There was a time _______ she played video games all day. The reason _____ he failed was ______ he spent little time on it. when that why 考点三 定语从句不完整，缺介词和介词宾语时 1.Did you find the composition _____________ I wrote just now? 2.The activity __________ you took part last week was interesting. 3.I have told him the difficulty _____________ I am faced. 4.The man about _________ I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 5. He has a lot of books , some __________ I have never read. 6. The old man has three children, two __________ are doctors. 考点三：定语从句不完整，缺介词和介词宾语时 (which/that) in which with which whom of which of whom 小结： 定语从句不完整，缺介词和介词宾语时， 用 介词+_______ (物）/ _______ (人）; 介词后不可用连词_______ （表示整体部分关系 “...当中”时， 用介词 _____ ) which whom that of 考点四 在非限制性定语从句中，从句缺主/宾语，先行词为主句或主句一部分 小结： 在非限制性定语从句中，先行词为主句或主句一部分时， 用连词________和________ 区别： ①意义上：as “正如……一样” which “这一点; 这件事” ②位置上：which不可位于句首。 1. He didn’t pass the exam，____ we had expected. 2.He won the first prize，______made his parents proud. 3. _____ is known，the earth is round. as which As 考点四：在非限制性定语从句中，从句缺主/宾语，先行词为主句或主句一部分 which as 固定结构 as is well-known / as we all know众所周知 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as is reported正如报道的那样 考点五 易混练习 考点五： 1．He is such a good teacher ________every student likes very much. 2．He is such a good teacher ________every student likes him very much. 3．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem _______ he couldn't work out. 4. I gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________he couldn't work it out. 小结： such / so ....that (完整句子 结果状语从句） such / so... as (句子不完整缺主、宾等 定语从句） as that as that Conclusion What have we learned in this class? Summary：如何选用关系词 1.分清主句和从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.判断定语从句的成分是否完整 4.若从句缺主/宾/定语选择______； 若从句句子完整则选择________。 关系代词 关系副词 Task 4 综合练习 She is a woman 1._________ majored in music. She acted in Beijing for the first time in 1980 2.________ she was still a student. She took part in many Spring Festival Galas(春晚) 3.____________were loved by all Chinese people. She married our Chairman 4._________________ we all know. They lived in a lovely apartment 5. ________ their daughter was born. Many foreigners know her songs 6. ________ are loved by our Chinese people. She is the most famous woman 7. _____is loved by children too. The reason 8.______ she is so popular is not just that she married a powerful man but she cares about the people 9.________ life is ordinary. Use that, who, whom, which, where, when, why, whose to fill in the blanks. who/that when which/that whom/who/that where that why that whose Task5 高考链接 1. (2025 新高考I卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese, ________originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2. (2025 全国二卷) In the countryside of Zhejiang,_______bamboos and tea plants grow well. 3. (2024新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 4.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念）Tang Xianzu,_________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international charater to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare ’s hometown. which which/that where who 5. (2023全国甲卷）Yes, the form of the fable still has values today,_____ Rachel Carson says in “A fable for Tomorrow.” 6.(2023全国乙卷) Beijing is also a place _______welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life... 7. (2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America,______all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins... as which/that where Task 5 Writing 1. 这个暑假我将会找一份兼职，这将帮助我获得一些工作经验。 In this summer vacation, I would like to do a part-time job, ____________________________________________ 2. 旅游是我的选择之一，这将丰富我的生活和开阔我的眼界。 Travelling is one of my choices, ___________________ _____________________________________________. 3. 我计划参加志愿者工作，这是非常重要的。 I plan to do voluntary work, __________________________. 描述你的假期打算（包括兼职，旅游，志愿者等） which will help me gain some working experience. and broaden my horizon which is of great importance. which will enrich my life Task6 Homework 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发来电子邮件，询问你暑假的打算，但你因为准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件。 1.未及时回信的原因 2. 你假期的打算 （写作词数应为80个左右，尽量用上定语从句） Thank you for listening! $$ 2026届高三一轮复习 语法：定语从句 1、 基本概念 1. she is a beautiful girl. She is a girl who is beautiful. 2. God helps those who help themselves. 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 4. He gave up the plan, which was a very good one. 定义：修饰______词或_______词的从句叫做定语从句。具有________词性质。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做__________。 定语从句分为： __________定语从句 __________定语从句 (先行词后有逗号） 二、定语从句连词的选择 (一共9个） 关系代词who whom which whose that as 关系副词：when where why 考点一：定语从句不完整，缺成分 （主/宾/表/定）时 1.Do you know the man ____________ is talking with your mother? 2.Mr. Smith is the person ______________I am working with. 3.The boy ________________she loved died in the war. 4.I love China, ________ has a long and brilliant history. 5.The cake ________________my mother made tasted very delicious. 6.That’s the child__________ father is a teacher. 7. He lives in the room _____________ window faces south. 小结： 定语从句中，缺成分（主/宾/表/定）时， 1. 先行词指 人 连词用_____________________ 2. 先行词指 物 连词用____________________ 3. 从句中缺定语时(从句常以不带定语的名词开始） 连词用________ 限制性定从缺_________语时，连词可省。 非限制性定从中，连词不可省，而且不用___________。 注意： 只用that 不用which 的情况 1. 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。 （all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything） 2.先行词被序数词或最高级等修饰时 (the first ，the best， the last, the very, the only 等) 3. 先行词有人和物时 Practice: 1. This is all _______ I know about the matter 2. The writer and his book _____ you referred to are very famous now. 3.This is the very book_____ I’m looking for. 考点二：定语从句基本完整，只缺状语 (时间/地点/原因状语）时 1.I will never forget the day ______________________we met there. 2.This is the house _____________________ I was born. 3.I can’t imagine the reason ________________he refused my offer. 4. Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used? 小结： 1.定语从句基本完整，只缺状语 (时间/地点/原因状语）时，连词用_________ 2. when = 介+ which (表时间） where = 介+ which (表地点） why = for which (表原因） 3.先行词 stage /point /case /situation/ scene / position等相当于抽象地点。 阶段 点/程度 情形/情况 场景 位置 注意： 1. I can’t forget the day_________I joined the army. I can’t forget the day________ I spent in the village. 2. This is the house _____ he once lived. This is the house ______ he bought last week . 3. The reason _______he gave was made up. I don’t know the reason ________he was late. 固定句型 ①There was a time when...曾经有一段……的时光 ②The reason why+ 句子+ is/was that...……的原因是…… e.g. There was a time _______ she played video games all day. The reason ________ he failed was _______ he spent little time on it. 考点三：定语从句不完整，缺介词和介词宾语时 1.Did you find the composition _____________ I wrote just now? 2.The activity __________ you took part last week was interesting. 3.I have told him the difficulty _____________ I am faced. 4.The man about _________ I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 5. He has a lot of books , some __________ I have never read. 6. The old man has three children, two __________ are doctors. 小结： 定语从句不完整，缺介词和介词宾语时， 用 介词+_______ (物）/ _______ (人）; 介词后不可用连词_______ （表示整体部分关系 “...当中”时， 用介词 _______ ) 考点四：在非限制性定语从句中，从句缺主/宾语，先行词为主句或主句一部分 1. He didn’t pass the exam，_______ we had expected. 2. He won the first prize，________made his parents proud. 3. ______ is known，the sun rises in the east. 小结： 在非限制性定语从句中，先行词为主句或主句一部分时， 用连词________和________ 区别： ①意义上：as “正如……一样” which “这一点; 这件事” ②位置上：which不可位于句首。 固定结构 as is known to all / as we all know众所周知 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as is reported正如报道的那样 考点五： 1．He is such a good teacher ________every student likes very much. 2．He is such a good teacher ________every student likes him very much. 3．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem _______ he couldn't work out. 4. I gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________he couldn't work it out. 小结： such / so ....that (完整句子 结果状语从句） such / so... as (句子不完整缺主、宾等 定语从句） . 三、综合练习 在空格处填上合适的连词。 She is a woman 1._________ majored in music. She acted in Beijing for the first time in 1980 2.________ she was still a student. She took part in many Spring Festival Galas(春晚) 3.____________were loved by all Chinese people. She married our Chairman 4._________________ we all know. They lived in a lovely apartment 5. ________ their daughter was born. Many foreigners know her songs 6. ________ are loved by our Chinese people. She is the most famous woman 7. _____is loved by children too. The reason 8.______ she is so popular is not just that she married a powerful man but she cares about the people 9.________ life is ordinary. 4、 高考链接 1. (2025 新高考I卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese, _____originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2. (2025 全国二卷) In the countryside of Zhejiang,_______bamboos and tea plants grow well. 3. (2024新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 4.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念）Tang Xianzu,________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international charater to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare ’s hometown. 5. (2023全国甲卷）Yes, the form of the fable still has values today,_____ Rachel Carson says in “A fable for Tomorrow.” 6.(2023全国乙卷) Beijing is also a place _______welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life... 7. (2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America,______all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins... 五、Writing 描述你的假期打算（包括兼职，旅游，志愿者等） 1. 这个暑假我将会找一份兼职，这将帮助我获得一些工作经验。 In this summer vacation, I would like to do a part-time job, ____________________________________________ 2. 旅游是我的选择之一，这将丰富我的生活和开阔我的眼界。 Travelling is one of my choices, ___________________ _____________________________________________. 3. 我计划参加志愿者工作，这是非常重要的。 I plan to do voluntary work, __________________________. 5、 Homework 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发来电子邮件，询问你暑假的打算，但你因为准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件。 1.未及时回信的原因 2. 你假期的打算 （写作词数应为80个左右，尽量用上定语从句） Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$