精品解析：四川省达州市大竹县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

大竹县2025年春季义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟, 满分150分） 第一卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子、选图片（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容, 选出五幅相应的图片. 每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间, 每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子、选答语（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 听长对话回答问题: 下面你将听到一段长对话, 对话后有五个问题. 根据所听到的内容, 从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 6. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk. B. He felt difficult to fall asleep. C. He felt unhappy most of the day. 8. A. For about two years. B. For about three weeks. C. For about six months. 9. A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 10. A. To take some medicine. B. To burn away his worries. C. To take more exercise. 三、听对话、选择最佳答案（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白, 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案. 对话或独白听两遍. 请听第一段对话, 回答第11-13题 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An amusement park. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather. 12. How will they spend their weekend? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Go to Happy Valley. 13. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. It will be snowy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be rainy. 请听第一段对话, 回答第14-16题 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 15. What is the man allowed to eat according to the doctor? A. Cookies between meals. B. Something with sugar. C. Fruit, certain meat and vegetable salad. 16. How long will it take the man to lose weight? A. Half a year. B. 60 days. C. 40 days. 请听第一段对话, 回答第17-20题 17. How many children does the mother have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does the mother always worry about? A. Her children watch TV too much. B. Her children eat too much every day. C. Her children listen to music too much in class. 19. What does the mother think is important for her children to do? A. To watch TV more. B. To play computer games. C. To read some books. 20. What has the mother decided to do? A. To sell the TV set. B. To sell her children’s MP4. C. To buy a new TV set. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案 1. —Tina is seriously ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed for some time. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll get well soon. A. lonely B. strange C. weak D. silly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜病得很重。她很虚弱，不得不在床上躺一段时间。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。我希望她能很快好起来。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤单的；strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；silly愚蠢的。由“she has to stay in bed for some time”可知，她不得不在床上躺一段时间，证明她很虚弱，weak符合语境。故选C。 2. The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ________ a lot of discussion since it came out last August. Many people are touched by the story of the jade pot. A. causes B. caused C. has caused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门视频自去年8月发布以来就引起了很多讨论。许多人被玉壶的故事所感动。 考查时态。根据“since it came out last August”可知句子是现在完成时，结构：have/has done。故选C。 3. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; other B. the biggest cities; other C. the biggest city; any other D. the biggest cities; any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一句是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”，排除A/C选项；other其他的，后接复数名词；any other任何其他的，后接单数名词，结合第二空后的名词“city”可知，此处需用any other修饰。故选D。 4. —Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? — I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A. put away B. look for C. deal with D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多的老故事书。你将如何处理它们？——我计划把它们送给一所乡村学校的孩子们。 考查动词短语。put away收起来放好；look for寻找；deal with处理；pick up捡起。根据“ I plan to give them to the children in a village school.”可知是问如何处理这些书，故选C。 5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ to the airport to see her friend off. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：高老师不在这里。她去机场给朋友送行了。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。has been已经去过某地（人回来了）；is going将要去；has gone去了某地（人还没回来）；goes去。根据“Miss Gao isn’t here.”和“去了某地（人还没回来）have gone to sp.”可知，高老师去了机场还没有回来，因此“has gone”符合句意。故选C。 6. There are ________ students in our school, and ________ of them took part in the sports meeting. A. four thousand; four hundred B. four thousands; four hundreds C. four thousands; four hundred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有四千名学生，其中四百名参加了运动会。 考查大数的表达。英语中，thousand/hundred表示具体数字时，不加-s。结合选项可知，此处两空均表示具体数字，A选项符合其结构。故选A。 7. If you love someone, you’ll like all that belongs to ________. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢某人，你将喜欢所有属于他的东西。 考查代词辨析。he主格；his物主代词；himself反身代词；him宾格。根据“belongs to”可知，介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。 8. Don’t forget ________ off the light when leaving the room. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时不要忘记关灯。 考查非谓语动词。短语forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”，根据“when leaving the room”可知是离开房间时，是还没有做的事情，应用不定式形式。故选B。 9. There are many books on the shelf, but ________ are good. A. any B. some C. many D. few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有许多书，但没有几本是好书。 考查不定代词辨析。any任何；some一些；many许多；few几乎没有。根据“There are many books on the shelf, but…are good.”中的“but”可知，此处表转折，指的是几乎没有好书。故选D。 10. —Sorry, Mom! I upset the picnic table by accident. — ________, sweetie. Don’t worry about it. A. No way B. Of course C. Better not D. It’s no big deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈!我意外地把野餐桌打翻了。——没什么大不了，亲爱的。不要担心。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Of course当然；Better not最好不要；It’s no big deal没什么大不了。根据下文“Don’t worry about it.”可知，此处表示没什么大不了。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） As we know, health is very important to everyone, but do you really know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful ___11___ . First, we should do ___12___ if we have time. For example, we can go swimming in the summer holiday, or we can take a walk after supper. Doing exercise makes us ___13___ and strong. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit and less candies. Stop eating junk food and drinking beers. Third, we should ___14___ early and get up early. We should have enough sleep or we will get sleepy in the daytime. ___15___ we pay more attention (注意) to the tips above, we will have a healthy body. I hope everyone has a strong and healthy body. 11. A. reports B. tips C. articles D. diaries 12. A. housework B. homework C. exercise D. shopping 13. A. healthy B. tall C. quiet D. serious 14. A. go to school B. go to work C. go to bed D. go out 15. A. Although B. Because C. Before D. If 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出几点保持健康的提示。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的提示。 reports报告；tips提示；articles文章；diaries日记。根据下文介绍的几点保持健康的提示，所以是tips。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，如果我们有时间的话，我们应该做锻炼。 housework家务活；homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“we can go swimming in the summer holiday, or we can take a walk after supper”可知，谈论的是锻炼。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：锻炼使我们变得健康和强壮。 healthy健康的；tall高；quiet安静的；serious严重的。根据“Doing exercise makes us ...and strong.”结合所给选项可知，锻炼使我们健康和强壮。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：第三我们应该要早睡早起。 go to school去学校；go to work去工作；go to bed去睡觉；go out外出。根据“We should have enough sleep or we will get sleepy in the daytime.”可知，是早睡早起。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们多注意以上提示，我们就会拥有健康的身体。 Although虽然；Because因为；Before在……前；If如果。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if“如果”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the___16___ in Cao Siyus comics (漫画). Cao left ___17___ family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after ___18___ so many cultures. So she ___19___ the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics. “Although it’s easier for people to ___20___ to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get short, ” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows ___21___ people from different countries drink: The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is ___22___ of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her comics to show different ___23___ of thinking. During COVID-19, She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks, ___24___ Western people aren’t. Many ____25____ readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep painting. 16. A. answer B. step C. side D. character 17. A. his B. their C. our D. her 18. A. covering B. catching C. experiencing D. digging 19. A. painted B. acted C. celebrated D. touched 20. A. build B. lose C. travel D. send 21. A. how B. what C. where D. when 22. A. similar B. full C. enough D. different 23. A. reasons B. grades C. ways D. plans 24. A. unless B. so C. because D. but 25. A. successful B. serious C. foreign D. educational 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文通过介绍曹思宇的漫画来说明中国和西方的文化差异。 【16题详解】 句意：你或许可以在曹思宇的漫画中找到答案。 answer“答案”；step“步，步骤”；side“边”；character“性格，人物”。根据上文“What are the cultural differences between China and the West?”可知此处是找到中国和西方文化差异的答案，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：曹在20岁时离开了家庭，并在过去12年中在其他国家学习和生活。 his“他的”；their“他们的”；our“我们的”；her“她的”。根据第2段第2句“She hopes to build bridges between different cultures.”可知Cao Siyus是女的，此句应是曹在20岁时离开了她的家庭，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在经历了如此多的文化之后，曹思宇想要展示这些差异。 covering“掩蔽，遮盖”；catching“接住，抓住，赶上”；experiencing“经历，经受”；digging“掘，凿，挖”。根据空格后“so many cultures”可知是经历了这么多的文化。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以她画了卡通系列《小眼睛》漫画。 painted“画，涂”；acted“行动，表演”；celebrated“庆祝，庆贺”；touched“触摸，感动”。根据空格后“the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics”可知是画了卡通系列《小眼睛》漫画，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管如今人们去不同的国家旅行更容易，但文化之间的距离并没有变短。 build“建立，建筑”；lose“失去”；travel“旅行”；send“发送”。根据空格后“to different countries today”可知是去不同的国家旅行，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她的一幅漫画展示了来自不同国家的人喝什么。 how“怎样，如何”；what“什么”；where“哪里”；when“什么时候”。分析句子结构可知，空格处作“drink”的宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那杯来自法国充满气泡的水。 similar“类似的，相似的”；full“满的”；enough“足够的”；different“不同的”。full of“充满……”，固定搭配，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：曹思宇还用漫画展示了不同的思维方式。 reasons“原因”；grades“年级，等级”；ways“方式，方法”；plans“计划”。根据空格后“of thinking”可知是方式，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在2019冠状病毒疾病期间，她用漫画来说明为什么中国人愿意戴口罩，但西方人却不戴面具。 unless“如果不，除非”；so“因此”；because“因为”；but“但是”。此句是并列复合句，根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，应用but，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：许多其他国家的外国读者说，曹思宇的漫画帮助他们了解中国。 successful“成功的”；serious“严肃的”；foreign“外国的”；educational“有教育意义的”。根据句中“Cao’s comics help them know about China”可知是外国读者，故选C。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes you work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. ___26___ Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, has a small company. One day, his wife advised him to pick out some plants and put them on his workers’ desks. ___27___ What good would plants do? He thought they might even distract(分心) workers from their work. But he decided to have a try. Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign and write their own name on it. ___28___ To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. ___29___ They would take good care of them and take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a good atmosphere (氛围) as well. What about you? Are there any plants in your classroom or on your desk? ___30___ If you don’t have one, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns to take care of some plants in your classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. A. Robinson didn’t think it was a good idea at first. B. Then they put the plant they chose on their desk. C. Would you like to buy one for your best friend as a gift? D. Do you think plants can change your class for the better? E. Eight hours or more is quite necessary to make you energetic. F. But having a plant on your desk can make you work harder as well. G. It could be because his workers had “friendships” with their plants. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. G 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍植物也能让人更努力地工作。 【26题详解】 根据下文“One day, his wife advised him to pick out some plants and put them on his workers’ desks.”可知提到植物，故第一空应起到承上启下的作用。选项F“但是在你桌上放一株植物也可以让你更努力地工作”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“What good would plants do? He thought they might even distract(分心) workers from their work. But he decided to have a try.”可知他一开始不认为植物有什么作用，并且可能让他的员工分心，但最终决定试一试。说明一开始他是不相信的。故选项A“一开始罗宾逊不认为这是一个好主意”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“He asked each worker to make a small sign and write their own name on it.”可知此处围绕植物在介绍，员工拿到植物并写上他们自己的名字，接下来应进一步阐述，把植物放在桌子上。故选项B“然后他们把自己选的植物放在他们桌子上”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“They would take good care of them and take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a good atmosphere (氛围) as well.”可知此处解释为什么植物会让员工工作更努力。故选项G“这是有可能的，因为他的员工和他们的植物产生了友谊”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“If you don’t have one, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns to take care of some plants in your classroom.”可知此处讲的是学校的事情。在学校在班级里放一株植物可能也会有一定的好处，故选项D“你认为植物可以改变你的班级向更好的方面发展吗？”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 31. Where did the farmer live? A. In a hospital. B. In a village. C. In a dry land. D. On a farm. 32. What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 惧怕 B. 漏出 C. 敲打 D. 饮用 33. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A report. 34. Which is the right order according to the text? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. C. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived in a dry land.”可知，农民住在一片干旱的土地上。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”可知，水桶有一个小洞会漏水，因此leak意为“漏出”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。本文有完整的情节、角色和寓意，属于寓言故事。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking.…it would leak water along the way.…the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry…‘I’m so sorry that I leak!’…Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home.”可知，事件顺序为：③农民打水→①桶漏水→②桶道歉→④农民解释漏水带来鲜花。正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过漏水桶的“缺陷”引出路边鲜花的积极结果，因此核心是传递“从积极面看待问题”的道理。故选D。 B Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food (预制菜). The move quickly became hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related (相关的) companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than 1,000,000,000,000 yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and easy to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They aren’t so healthy as the freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 36. What’s the main purpose of the beginning of the text? A. To express the feeling. B. To lead to (引入) the topic. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To give a suggestion. 37. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A. Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B. Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C. Because no nation standards are set for pre-made food. D Because pre-made meals are not healthier than homemade meals. 38. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A. Quick and easy. B. Nice and healthy. C. Dear but safe. D. Worrying and unacceptable. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Not all the companies follow the food safety rules. B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked. C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D. The market of pre-made meals is a success. 40. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。这一举措迅速在全国范围内成为热门话题。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen.”可知此处讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，引出文章“预制菜”的话题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知教育部警告不要向学校引入预制餐食。这主要是因为目前还没有针对此类食品的国家标准。故选C。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。根据“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知不过，家长的担忧并非没有道理。预制食品有时可能是可以接受的，但很少有人每天都吃。当然，父母也不希望他们的孩子这样做。因此父母的看法是担忧和不接受的，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.”可知并非所有公司都遵守食品安全规则。故选A。 40题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。因此是关于“健康”主题，故选B。 C Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China’s National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane, Chili Peak, Bajiao Stronghold and so on. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became China’s eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. 41. Langshan Mountain lies in ________. A. Xinshao County B. Xinning County C. Longhui County D. Wugang County 42. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain? A. More than 60. B. Less than 60. C. About 16. D. Less than 16. 43. Langshan Mountain became China’s ________ world natural heritage in 2010. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 44. You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A. a train B. a plane C. a taxi D. a bus 45. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________. A. in December B. in May C. in February D. in November 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了崀山的位置、丹霞地貌、面积、丰富的自然景观和旅游资源（包括景点数量）、被列入世界遗产名录的时间、交通方式以及最佳游览时间等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha.”可知，崀山位于新宁县。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane, Chili Peak, Bajiao Strong-hold and so on.”可知，在崀山有超过60处景点。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became China’s eighth world natural heritage.”可知，崀山成为中国第八个世界自然遗产。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station toXinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.”可知，可以乘出租车去崀山。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.”可知，崀山的最佳时间是从3月到10月。选项B“五月”符合题意。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school? B: Really? ___46___ A: On Monday afternoon. B: Have you got anything to sell? A: ___47___ I have had them for many years. B: Then why do you sell them? A: ___48___ B: That’s great. Reading is always important for us. A: ___49___ B: Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. A: Good idea. ___50___ B: Yeah, I’m so happy that I can do something to help others. A: Me too. A. When is it? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join in the sale? D. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. E. Yes. I have prepared some wonderful books. F. I’m going to buy some new books for the kids. G. Because I hope more people can fall in love with reading. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. G 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Mandy在谈论学校举行的慈善义卖活动。 【46题详解】 根据“On Monday afternoon.”可知，此处是问活动的时间，选项A“是什么时候？”符合，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Have you got anything to sell?”可知，此处应是回答要卖的东西，且回答是yes/no开头，选项E“是的。我准备了一些很棒的书。”符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Then why do you sell them?”可知，此处是回答卖这些东西的原因，选项G“因为我希望更多的人可以爱上阅读。”符合，故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处应是问对方是否愿意加入，选项C“你想参加售卖吗？”符合，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“I will prepare some old clothes for the sale.”以及“Good idea.”可知，此处是评价对方卖的东西，选项D“我肯定有人需要这些衣服。”符合，故选D。 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） A. 单词拼写（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 51. We can make plans to r________ money for homeless people. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以制定计划来为无家可归的人筹钱。此句用动词不定式表示制定计划的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“money for homeless people”和首字母提示可知，此处指为无家可归的人筹钱。raise“筹集”，动词。故填(r)aise。 52. He has a lot of interests, so he never feels l______ although he lives alone. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有很多爱好，所以虽然他一个人住，但他从不感到孤独。根据“He has a lot of interests”及首字母提示 可知，他从不感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，作表语，故填(l)onely。 53. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help t________. ” 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“天助自助者。”根据“God helps those who help…”及首字母可知，此处指的是上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人，空处应为反身代词作宾语。故填(t)hemselves。 54. She whispered a s__________ to her best friend, hoping it would stay between them. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：她悄悄地告诉她最好的朋友一个秘密，希望不要告诉别人。根据“hoping it would stay between them”和首字母可知，她应该是悄悄地告诉她最好的朋友一个秘密，secret“秘密”，再根据空格前的“a”可知，用可数名词单数。故填(s)ecret。 55. His father is a m________ in the company, so he is always very busy. 【答案】(m)anager 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲是公司的经理，所以他总是很忙。空格处需填入名词作表语，说明父亲的身份，且与“公司”语境匹配，manager“经理”。故填(m)anager。 B. 单词填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 56. As a ________ (visit), he wanted to know everything about the town. 【答案】visitor 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名游客，他想了解关于这个小镇的一切。根据“he”可知，指的是游客，应用名词visitor。故填visitor。 57. It is surprising for us to know that _______ (wolf) are afraid of humans. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知，空格处表示复数，结合提示词，空格处应填名词wolf“狼”的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 58. I need to buy some _______（tomato）in the supermarket. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要在超市买一些西红柿。根据“some”，可知，其后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；tomato意为“西红柿”是可数名词，其复数是tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 59. There are many ________ (different) between the two books. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两本书之间有许多不同之处。根据“There are many...(different)”可知，空前是many，修饰的是可数名词复数，所以空处应是名词复数differences“不同之处”。故填differences。 60. We have eight ________ (lesson) in a day. 【答案】lessons 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一天内有八节课。eight修饰lesson的复数形式。故填lessons。 第二节 句子（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） A. 句型转换 61. We were listening to the teacher when she came in.（对划线部分提问） __________________ __________________ you __________________ when she came in? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were ③. doing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：当她进来时，我们正在听老师讲。划线部分表示动作，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母大写。原句是过去进行时，疑问句的助动词用were。故填What；were；doing。 62. They were watching the World Cup when I called. (对划线部分提问) ___________ were they ___________ when you called? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打电话的时候他们正在看世界杯。划线部分是正在进行的动作，根据“was watching”可知是过去进行时，故用What was/were sb doing“某人在做什么”提问。故填What；doing。 63. We were listening to the teacher carefully when the bell rang. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ when the bell rang? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，我们正在认真听老师讲课。原句是过去进行时（were listening），表示铃声响起时正在进行的动作。对动作提问需用疑问词What，并保持时态一致（were doing），结构为What+were+主语+doing+时间状语?。故填What；were；doing。 B. 根据汉语提示完成句子 64. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句） Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. environment 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”；environment“环境”，名词，作宾语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故provide用其原形。故填provide；environment。 65. 与你的父母交谈有助于建立你的自信。 Talking with your parents helps you ________ your ________. 【答案】 ①. build ②. confidence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“建立自信”的英文。build意为“建立”，动词；confidence意为“自信”，不可数名词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填build；confidence。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A. 语法填空 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Nowadays, students from different grades have a lot of subjects to learn in school. It is difficult for students to carry their schoolbags ____66____ because there are too many books in it. You can’t find a book quickly if all the books in your schoolbag are in a ____67____. Don’t worry about that! It is lucky that now ____68____ e-textbook can help you. A lot of e-textbooks will be used in middle schools in China. E-textbooks are small computers for students to read. It is much ____69____ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. It is so small ____70____ it just looks like a book. But it ____71____ hold all the materials for students to study. More and more students prefer to read the text page by page on the screen, take notes ____72____ the pointer (屏幕笔), or even “hand in” homework to ____73____ teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button. People show different ideas about the usage of the e-textbooks Some people say e-textbooks are good while ____74____ think they may be bad for the students’ eyesight if students spend too much time ____75____ at the screen. What do you think of them? 66. A. easy B. easily C. easier 67. A. messy B. mess C. messes 68. A. an B. a C. the 69. A. light B. lighter C. lightest 70. A. if B. when C. that 71. A. can B. should C. must 72. A. on B. in C. with 73. A. they B. their C. themselves 74. A. others B. the other C. the others 75. A. looked B. looks C. looking 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了传统书包的笨重与电子课本的便捷性，同时提及人们对学生视力的担忧。 【66题详解】 句意：学生们很难轻松地携带他们的书包，因为书包里有太多的书。 easy容易的，形容词；easily轻松地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。空处修饰动词“carry”，需用副词。故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你书包里的所有书都很乱，你就无法快速找到一本书。 messy杂乱的，形容词；mess混乱，可数名词单数；messes混乱，可数名词复数。空处位于“in a”后，需用可数名词单数。故选B。 【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在电子课本可以帮到你。 an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“e-textbook”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，用an修饰。故选A。 69题详解】 句意：它比普通书包轻得多，便于携带。 light轻的；lighter更轻的，比较级；lightest最轻的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级。故选B。 【70题详解】 句意：它是如此的小，以至于它看起来就像一本书。 if如果；when当……时；that以至于。根据“It is so small…it just looks like a book”可知，此处是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 【71题详解】 句意：但它可以容纳学生学习的所有材料。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“hold all the materials”可知，此处描述电子课本的功能，表示某种能力，用can。故选A。 【72题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生喜欢在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文，用屏幕笔做笔记，甚至通过电子邮件向他们的老师“交”作业。 on在……上；in在……里；with用。根据“the pointer”可知，此处指使用屏幕笔做笔记，用with。故选C。 【73题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生喜欢用屏幕笔一页一页地阅读文本，做笔记，甚至通过电子邮件向他们的老师“交”作业。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处位于名词“teachers”前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：有些人说电子课本很好，而另一些人则认为，如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，可能会对学生的视力有害。 others其他人，后不接名词；the other另一个，指两者之中的另一个；the others其余全部，后不接名词。根据“think they may be bad”可知，此处指其他的一些人有不同意见。some…others“一些人……其他人……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【75题详解】 句意：有些人说电子课本很好，而另一些人则认为，如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，可能会对学生的视力有害。 looked看，动词过去式；looks看，动词三单形式；looking看，动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词。故选C。 B. 选词填空 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 whatever useful teacher difficulty whether grammar communicate for perfect come greatly honest Do you want to improve your English? Are you having ____76____ learning the language? Here are some of my special skills to make learning English fun and exciting! Maybe you will find some of these tips useful as well. Practice makes ____77____ I started to learn English when I was 3 years old. I learned from foreign teachers who____78____ influenced (影响) my enthusiasm (热忱) for learning English. Since then, I have never stopped practicing English ____79____ in reading or speaking. I always try every means to ____80____ in English with foreign teachers and friends, which has helped me become fluent (流利的) in speaking. Read more Instead of learning the ____81____ rules over and over again, I love reading books, such as Harry Potter. Find something that makes English interesting for you— novels, films, music or ____82____ you like. In this way, learning becomes easier. Doing something that you love can make learning fun! Don’t give up and keep on learning To be ____83____, some English lessons and activities can be challenging (有挑战性的), but don’t give up. I take them as chances to improve myself. Keep on learning. Listen attentively (专心地) in class and ask ____84____ help if needed. Be inspired and find your motivation Why do I want to learn English? Because I want to travel and study abroad. I hope you can learn something ____85____ from me. Let’s have fun learning English together! 【答案】76. difficulty 77. perfect 78. greatly 79. whether 80. communicate 81. grammar 82. whatever 83. honest 84. for 85. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语有趣的特殊技巧。 【76题详解】 句意：你学这门语言有困难吗？根据“Here are some of my special skills to make learning English fun...”可知，空处考查have difficulty doing sth短语，意为“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。 【77题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。根据“Since then, I have never stopped practicing English”可知，要不断练习，熟能生巧 (Practice makes perfect)。故填perfect。 【78题详解】 句意：我向外国老师学习，他们极大地影响了我学习英语的热情。根据“...who...influenced (影响) my enthusiasm”可知，空处填副词修饰动词，greatly副词，“极大地”，故填greatly。 【79题详解】 句意：从那以后，无论是阅读还是口语，我都从未停止过英语练习。whether...or...“无论是……还是……”，故填whether。 【80题详解】 句意：我总是想尽一切办法与外国老师和朋友用英语交流，这使我的口语变得流利。根据“I always try every means to...in English with foreign teachers”可知，空处填动词原形；communicate with sb“和某人交流”，故填communicate。 【81题详解】 句意：我喜欢读《哈利·波特》之类的书，而不是一遍又一遍地学习语法规则。grammar rules“语法规则”，故填grammar。 【82题详解】 句意：找一些能让英语变得有趣的东西——小说、电影、音乐或任何你喜欢的东西。根据“novels, films, music or...you like”及备选词可知，空处填whatever“无论什么”，任何你喜欢的东西都能让英语变得有趣，故填whatever。 【83题详解】 句意：老实说，一些英语课程和活动可能很有挑战性，但不要放弃。to be honest“老实说”，故填honest。 【84题详解】 句意：在课堂上专心听讲，必要时寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”，故填for。 【85题详解】 句意：我希望你能从我身上学到一些有用的东西。根据“Maybe you will find some of these tips useful as well”可知，作者希望自己的方法对读者有益，useful形容词，“有益的”，故填useful。 第四节 书面表达（共1小题, 共15分） 86. 在日常生活中，我们应学会帮助别人。假如你是Paul，准备和几个好朋友做一些志愿者活动。请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们的计划。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，以使行文流畅、通顺。 姓名 计划 理由 Jack 看望医院里的孩子们 让他们高兴并尽快康复 Mike 看望敬老院里的老人 不让老人感到孤独 Susan 在社区做志愿者 给予残疾人更多的帮助 Paul …… …… 提示词：community社区 In life, we need help when we have problems. At the same time, we should try to help others in need. My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In life, we need help when we have problems. At the same time, we should try to help others in need. My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work. Jack wants to visit sick kids in hospital to cheer them up and make them get better soon. Mike plans to visit the old people in the old people’s home. He wants to help them do something useful and make them not feel lonely. Susan will volunteer in a community. She hopes to give disabled people more help. As for me, I decide to help give out food at a food bank because I know there are many poor people. They don’t have enough food and they are always hungry. In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. Let’s take action to help others. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们做一些志愿者活动的计划；书写时应承接短文开头。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；以一般将来时为辅；第一段承接短文内容；第二段具体介绍此次志愿者活动的计划和理由；最后是自己的感想。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大竹县2025年春季义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟, 满分150分） 第一卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子、选图片（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容, 选出五幅相应的图片. 每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间, 每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子、选答语（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 听长对话回答问题: 下面你将听到一段长对话, 对话后有五个问题. 根据所听到的内容, 从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 6. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk. B. He felt difficult to fall asleep. C. He felt unhappy most of the day. 8. A. For about two years. B. For about three weeks. C. For about six months. 9. A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 10. A. To take some medicine. B. To burn away his worries. C. To take more exercise. 三、听对话、选择最佳答案（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白, 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案. 对话或独白听两遍. 请听第一段对话, 回答第11-13题 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An amusement park. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather. 12 How will they spend their weekend? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Go to Happy Valley. 13. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. It will be snowy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be rainy. 请听第一段对话, 回答第14-16题 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 15. What is the man allowed to eat according to the doctor? A. Cookies between meals. B. Something with sugar. C. Fruit, certain meat and vegetable salad. 16. How long will it take the man to lose weight? A. Half a year. B. 60 days. C. 40 days. 请听第一段对话, 回答第17-20题 17. How many children does the mother have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does the mother always worry about? A. Her children watch TV too much. B. Her children eat too much every day. C. Her children listen to music too much in class. 19. What does the mother think is important for her children to do? A. To watch TV more. B. To play computer games. C. To read some books. 20 What has the mother decided to do? A. To sell the TV set. B. To sell her children’s MP4. C. To buy a new TV set. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案 1. —Tina is seriously ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed for some time. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll get well soon. A. lonely B. strange C. weak D. silly 2. The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ________ a lot of discussion since it came out last August. Many people are touched by the story of the jade pot. A. causes B. caused C. has caused 3. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; other B. the biggest cities; other C. the biggest city; any other D. the biggest cities; any other 4. —Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? — I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A. put away B. look for C. deal with D. pick up 5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ to the airport to see her friend off. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. goes 6. There are ________ students in our school, and ________ of them took part in the sports meeting. A. four thousand; four hundred B. four thousands; four hundreds C. four thousands; four hundred 7. If you love someone, you’ll like all that belongs to ________. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 8. Don’t forget ________ off the light when leaving the room. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 9. There are many books on the shelf, but ________ are good. A. any B. some C. many D. few 10. —Sorry, Mom! I upset the picnic table by accident. — ________, sweetie. Don’t worry about it. A. No way B. Of course C. Better not D. It’s no big deal 第二节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） As we know, health is very important to everyone, but do you really know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful ___11___ . First, we should do ___12___ if we have time. For example, we can go swimming in the summer holiday, or we can take a walk after supper. Doing exercise makes us ___13___ and strong. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit and less candies. Stop eating junk food and drinking beers. Third, we should ___14___ early and get up early. We should have enough sleep or we will get sleepy in the daytime. ___15___ we pay more attention (注意) to the tips above, we will have a healthy body. I hope everyone has a strong and healthy body. 11. A. reports B. tips C. articles D. diaries 12. A. housework B. homework C. exercise D. shopping 13. A. healthy B. tall C. quiet D. serious 14. A. go to school B. go to work C. go to bed D. go out 15. A. Although B. Because C. Before D. If 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the___16___ in Cao Siyus comics (漫画). Cao left ___17___ family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after ___18___ so many cultures. So she ___19___ the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics. “Although it’s easier for people to ___20___ to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get short, ” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows ___21___ people from different countries drink: The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is ___22___ of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her comics to show different ___23___ of thinking. During COVID-19, She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks, ___24___ Western people aren’t. Many ____25____ readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep painting. 16. A. answer B. step C. side D. character 17. A. his B. their C. our D. her 18. A. covering B. catching C. experiencing D. digging 19. A. painted B. acted C. celebrated D. touched 20. A. build B. lose C. travel D. send 21. A. how B. what C. where D. when 22. A. similar B. full C. enough D. different 23. A. reasons B. grades C. ways D. plans 24. A. unless B. so C. because D. but 25. A. successful B. serious C. foreign D. educational 第三节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes you work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. ___26___ Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, has a small company. One day, his wife advised him to pick out some plants and put them on his workers’ desks. ___27___ What good would plants do? He thought they might even distract(分心) workers from their work. But he decided to have a try. Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign and write their own name on it. ___28___ To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. ___29___ They would take good care of them and take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a good atmosphere (氛围) as well. What about you? Are there any plants in your classroom or on your desk? ___30___ If you don’t have one, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns to take care of some plants in your classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. A. Robinson didn’t think it was a good idea at first. B. Then they put the plant they chose on their desk. C. Would you like to buy one for your best friend as a gift? D. Do you think plants can change your class for the better? E. Eight hours or more is quite necessary to make you energetic. F. But having a plant on your desk can make you work harder as well. G. It could be because his workers had “friendships” with their plants. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 31. Where did the farmer live? A. In a hospital. B. In a village. C. In a dry land. D. On a farm. 32. What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 惧怕 B. 漏出 C. 敲打 D. 饮用 33. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A report. 34. Which is the right order according to the text? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. C. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. B Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food (预制菜). The move quickly became hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related (相关的) companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than 1,000,000,000,000 yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and easy to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They aren’t so healthy as the freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 36. What’s the main purpose of the beginning of the text? A. To express the feeling. B. To lead to (引入) the topic. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To give a suggestion. 37. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A. Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B. Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C Because no nation standards are set for pre-made food. D. Because pre-made meals are not healthier than homemade meals. 38. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A. Quick and easy. B. Nice and healthy. C. Dear but safe. D. Worrying and unacceptable. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Not all the companies follow the food safety rules. B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked. C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D. The market of pre-made meals is a success. 40. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion. C Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China’s National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane, Chili Peak, Bajiao Stronghold and so on. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became China’s eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. 41. Langshan Mountain lies in ________. A. Xinshao County B. Xinning County C. Longhui County D. Wugang County 42. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain? A. More than 60. B. Less than 60. C. About 16. D. Less than 16. 43. Langshan Mountain became China’s ________ world natural heritage in 2010. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 44 You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A. a train B. a plane C. a taxi D. a bus 45. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________. A. in December B. in May C. in February D. in November 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school? B: Really? ___46___ A: On Monday afternoon. B: Have you got anything to sell? A: ___47___ I have had them for many years. B: Then why do you sell them? A: ___48___ B: That’s great Reading is always important for us. A: ___49___ B: Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. A: Good idea. ___50___ B: Yeah, I’m so happy that I can do something to help others. A: Me too. A. When is it? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join in the sale? D. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. E. Yes. I have prepared some wonderful books. F. I’m going to buy some new books for the kids. G. Because I hope more people can fall in love with reading. 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） A. 单词拼写（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 51. We can make plans to r________ money for homeless people. 52. He has a lot of interests, so he never feels l______ although he lives alone. 53. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help t________. ” 54. She whispered a s__________ to her best friend, hoping it would stay between them. 55. His father is a m________ in the company, so he is always very busy. B. 单词填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 56. As a ________ (visit), he wanted to know everything about the town. 57. It is surprising for us to know that _______ (wolf) are afraid of humans. 58. I need to buy some _______（tomato）in the supermarket. 59. There are many ________ (different) between the two books. 60. We have eight ________ (lesson) in a day. 第二节 句子（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） A. 句型转换 61. We were listening to the teacher when she came in.（对划线部分提问） __________________ __________________ you __________________ when she came in? 62. They were watching the World Cup when I called. (对划线部分提问) ___________ were they ___________ when you called? 63. We were listening to the teacher carefully when the bell rang. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ when the bell rang? B. 根据汉语提示完成句子 64. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句） Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________. 65. 与你的父母交谈有助于建立你的自信。 Talking with your parents helps you ________ your ________. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A. 语法填空 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Nowadays, students from different grades have a lot of subjects to learn in school. It is difficult for students to carry their schoolbags ____66____ because there are too many books in it. You can’t find a book quickly if all the books in your schoolbag are in a ____67____. Don’t worry about that! It is lucky that now ____68____ e-textbook can help you. A lot of e-textbooks will be used in middle schools in China. E-textbooks are small computers for students to read. It is much ____69____ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. It is so small ____70____ it just looks like a book. But it ____71____ hold all the materials for students to study. More and more students prefer to read the text page by page on the screen, take notes ____72____ the pointer (屏幕笔), or even “hand in” homework to ____73____ teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button. People show different ideas about the usage of the e-textbooks. Some people say e-textbooks are good while ____74____ think they may be bad for the students’ eyesight if students spend too much time ____75____ at the screen. What do you think of them? 66. A. easy B. easily C. easier 67. A. messy B. mess C. messes 68. A. an B. a C. the 69. A. light B. lighter C. lightest 70. A. if B. when C. that 71. A. can B. should C. must 72. A. on B. in C. with 73. A. they B. their C. themselves 74. A. others B. the other C. the others 75. A. looked B. looks C. looking B. 选词填空 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 whatever useful teacher difficulty whether grammar communicate for perfect come greatly honest Do you want to improve your English? Are you having ____76____ learning the language? Here are some of my special skills to make learning English fun and exciting! Maybe you will find some of these tips useful as well. Practice makes ____77____ I started to learn English when I was 3 years old. I learned from foreign teachers who____78____ influenced (影响) my enthusiasm (热忱) for learning English. Since then, I have never stopped practicing English ____79____ in reading or speaking. I always try every means to ____80____ in English with foreign teachers and friends, which has helped me become fluent (流利的) in speaking. Read more Instead of learning the ____81____ rules over and over again, I love reading books, such as Harry Potter. Find something that makes English interesting for you— novels, films, music or ____82____ you like. In this way, learning becomes easier. Doing something that you love can make learning fun! Don’t give up and keep on learning To be ____83____, some English lessons and activities can be challenging (有挑战性的), but don’t give up. I take them as chances to improve myself. Keep on learning. Listen attentively (专心地) in class and ask ____84____ help if needed. Be inspired and find your motivation Why do I want to learn English? Because I want to travel and study abroad. I hope you can learn something ____85____ from me. Let’s have fun learning English together! 第四节 书面表达（共1小题, 共15分） 86. 在日常生活中，我们应学会帮助别人。假如你是Paul，准备和几个好朋友做一些志愿者活动。请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们的计划。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，以使行文流畅、通顺。 姓名 计划 理由 Jack 看望医院里的孩子们 让他们高兴并尽快康复 Mike 看望敬老院里的老人 不让老人感到孤独 Susan 在社区做志愿者 给予残疾人更多的帮助 Paul …… …… 提示词：community社区 In life, we need help when we have problems. At the same time, we should try to help others in need. My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$