精品解析：宁夏彭阳县第五中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级第一次英语阶段性检测题 班级：______姓名：______分数：______ 一、听力（共14小题，满分20分） （一）听后选择（共两节；满分9.5分） Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分）这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. His sister. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 2. A. Visit an old city. B. Watch a film. C. Do a research project. 3. A. The boy’s learning goals. B. The boy’s study time. C. The boy’s favourite subject. 4. A. To take online tests. B. To find his weak points. C. To review key ideas. 5. A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. Ⅱ. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. When might 6G be put into use? A. In 2028. B. In 2030. C. In 2036. 7. What does Paul say about the speed（速度）of 6G? A. It is as fast as 5G. B. It is a little faster than 5G. C. It is over ten times higher than 5G. 8. What does Paul think 6G will help with? A. Education. B. Health care. C. Transportation. （二）听记转述（共两节；满分10.5分） Ⅰ.听后记录 听录音完成下列小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Confucius Day Date On 27th and 28th ________ Celebrations ·Have festival s in Oufu and many other countries. ·________ three times in front of a symbol of Confucius. ·Send letters or emails to express thanks to your ________. Confucius’s achievements ·He guided people and improved society. ·He wanted everyone to get an education. ·His words and thoughts have ________ influenced people for more than achievements 2,000 years. ·He is the ________ teacher in China. Ⅱ. 听后转述 根据上一节你记录的信息表，完成听后转述。 你的转述可以这样开始：On 27th and 28th September, millions of people around the world will celebrate the birthday of Confucius. On 27th and 28th September, millions of people around the world will celebrate the birthday of Confucius. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I live in a small town. In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone ____1____ each other. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only place for ____2____ to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people ____3____ a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started moving in to work in the factory, ____4____ the population of the town became larger. As more people came to live in the town, it changed ____5____. Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are always ____6____. There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can ____7____ all kinds of things they need in it. The old park is now a community centre. People go there to talk, play games or do sports. There is also a ____8____ for people to watch movies. There are more new faces in the town now and some of ____9____ speak different languages, but the spirit of community is still strong. I am ____10____ that my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here. 1. A. forgot B. knew C. took D. read 2. A. workers B. teachers C. villagers D. learners 3. A. built B. drew C. entered D. worked 4. A. or B. so C. but D. and 5. A. greatly B. hardly C. badly D. loudly 6. A. busy B. old C. similar D. lazy 7. A. win B. buy C. tell D. write 8. A. lake B. garden C. cinema D. library 9. A. them B. his C. her D. their 10. A. nervous B. happy C. afraid D. inspiring 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A 10:41 Meeting Great People (56) I’ m a student. Today I invite three great people to join our group. Let’s hear their introductions. Hello! I’m Li Bai. I love travelling, making friends, and drinking ! People say I’m the “Happy Poet”. Thoughts on a Quiet Night is very famous. In it, I miss my home when I see the moon. Hi, I am Qu Yuan. I love my country, Chu, very much. When my country was in trouble, I was very sad and wrote a long, beautiful poem Li Sao to show my feelings. Now, people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races every year to remember me. Last day, kids also learn about my story at school. Nice to meet you all! I’m Lewis Carroll, from England. And today is my 194th birthday . You may not know me, but you may know my book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》). It’s a fun story. I hope it makes children ask questions, try new things, and think by themselves, just like me! Oh, happy birthday , Mr. Carroll! It’s so great to meet you three here. We are from different times, but we can learn from you—like how to be a good person, love the country, and appreciate beautiful poems. 11. Which picture is about Li Bai’s poem Thoughts on a Quiet Night? A. B. C. 12. What can we know about Qu Yuan from the text? ①Where he is from. ②What he writes. ③What his main ideas are. ④How people remember him. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13. What is Lewis Carroll? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A poet. D. A scientist 14. Why are the three great people still important today? A. Because they all write many great books. B. Because they all teach us important ideas and things. C. Because they all like travelling and have good ideas. D. Because I like them. B A study shows that India and China have made great contributions (贡献) to the increase (增长) of the world’ s forest coverage (覆盖). During the past twenty years, India and China have planted a large number of trees, which are one third of the new vegetation (植被）in the world. That is as large as the Amazon rainforest. And a quarter of the world’s green growth is coming from China. Over the past 40 years, China has made great efforts to make the land green. In 1978, China began a national-level project called the “Green Great Wall”. With this project, China has succeeded in stopping the wind and the sand in the northern part by planting trees. For example, the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia, which is near the Yellow River, is the seventh largest desert in China. It was the source of sandstorms in Beijing. But, thanks to the forest, about one-third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees now and the sandstorms have become fewer and fewer. At present, China’ s forest coverage rate (覆盖率) is over 25%. The total of the man-made forests in China has reached over 1.3 billion mu and the area is more than twice the size of Germany. China has become a country with the most man-made forests in the world. With China’s success in dealing with desertification (沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program believes China is one of the most successful countries in fighting desertification. 15. Which of the following shows the correct proportion (比例) of the newly planted trees in India and China? A. 1/4 B. 1/3 C. 2/3 D. 3/4 16. What do we know about the Kubuqi Desert? A. It’s near the Yangtze River. B. It’s China’ s seventh largest desert. C. It was the source of sandstorms in Inner Mongolia. D. Two thirds of the desert has been covered with trees. 17. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain China’ s forest coverage rate? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By using pictures. 18. Why does the writer write this text? A. To ask other countries to learn from China. B. To call for more efforts to make Earth greener. C. To ask China to share experience with other countries. D. To show China’s success in dealing with desertification. C There are many great scientists in modern Chinese history. They devoted their lives to science and made our country stronger. Their stories and spirits have inspired millions of people across the nation. Yuan Longping was one of the most respected among them. He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. His lifelong dream was to help end hunger around the world. Even when he was over 90 years old, he still worked in the rice fields every day, checking the growth of the crops carefully. Thanks to his hard work and great wisdom, hybrid rice has helped feed hundreds of millions of people. Another great scientist is Tu Youyou. She and her team found artemisinin (青蒿素) after years of hard research and many failures. It has saved lots of lives and helped her win the Nobel Prize. But she never cared about fame or wealth. She kept working quietly in her lab to help more people in need. These scientists had no interest in wealth or praise. What they cared about most was the country and people. Their love for science, hard work and selflessness are the reasons why we admire them so much. 19. What did Yuan Longping research all his life? A. Artemisinin. B. Hybrid rice. C. Computers. D. Medicine. 20. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. Because she helped end hunger. B. Because she worked in the fields. C. Because she found artemisinin. D. Because she became famous quickly. 21. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Hybrid rice and artemisinin. B. These great scientists. C. Hunger and illness. D. Wealth and praise. 22. What about these scientists makes us admire them? A. Their fame and wealth. B. Their books written by themselves. C. Their fields of work. D. Their love for science, hard work and selflessness. D If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this may help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words (荷兰语单词) to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words (新学的单词) were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify (识别) and translate (翻译) the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to the words while they were walking. The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activities (脑慢波活动) all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 23. When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A. Before they went for a walk. B. Before they went to bed. C. When they were asleep. D. When they were having dinner. 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Dutch words. B. German speakers. C. Dutch speakers. D. German words. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours. B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words. C. Slow-wave brain activities can help people have a good sleep. D. People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 26. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. D. A modern novel. E Ways to live and learn things have greatly changed in the past forty years. In the past, most people got information by reading newspapers. But it was not sufficient for people to find the information they were looking for. During that time, most people didn’t have the chance or need to go to the libraries. Since they didn’t have enough money, they hardly spent it on books. Later people began to listen to the radio or watch TV shows for relaxing in their spare time. Nowadays, it is easy and interesting to learn new things on the Internet. You can study topics for schoolwork. You can also search for information just for your interests. If you want to learn something about space, you could search for the pictures of space on your computer. You could also read e-books and free academic papers (学术论文) about it. You could even watch videos taken from the space station! And most people spend hours on their phones today. They play games, pay for things, watch videos and so on. People now live a more colourful life than before because of the fast-developing technologies. But at the same time, they are exposed (暴露) to more dangers and potential (潜在的) problems. 27. What does the underlined word “sufficient” mean in the second paragraph? A. Various. B. Enough. C. Relative. D. Large. 28. Which of the following cannot explain why people in the past read few books? A. They didn’t have the need. B. They couldn’t get the chance. C. They liked listening to the radio. D. They didn’t have enough money. 29. How does the writer feel about the fast-developing technologies? A. Worried. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Careless. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Poor People in the 1980s B. Do We Really Need Technologies? C. What Has the Internet Brought Us? D. The Changes in Living and Learning Ways 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从选项中选出一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mr Wang. I haven’t seen you for a week. Where have you been? B: Oh. ____31____. A: Really? Your hometown is Nanyang, isn’t it? I remember you have once talked about it. B: Yes, it is. I was born and grew up there. A: ____32____? B: By train. I took the train G371 from Beijing. A: I see. ____33____? B: Less than six hours. But it used to take more than ten hours from Beijing to Nanyang by train. A: How fast the high-speed trains run! ____34____? B: Of course, it has changed a lot. The streets are now wider and new tall buildings are everywhere. I dream to make some money and learn some useful skills in Beijing. And then I’ll return to my hometown and set up a factory. A: That’s great! ____35____. B: Thank you. A. I’ve been to my hometown B. How long did it take (you to get there) C. Has your hometown changed a lot D. How did you go there E. I hope your dream will come true 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My hometown is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. It is said that great changes ____36____ (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the ____37____ (one) time I have come back home since I left. ____38____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are ____39____ (wide) and cleaner. It is easier for us ____40____ (travel) out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people travelled by bike. ____41____ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build ____42____ underground line (地铁线路) next year. I am sure travelling will be better then. When I got home, my parents were waiting ____43____ (happy) for us. We enjoyed ____44____ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten ____45____ (year) time. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ____46____ it in 1956. The play has three acts (幕). It ____47____ shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It ____48____ the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After ____49____ school in 1918, he became a head ____50____ of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to Britain. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short ____51____ about people’s lives. He is known ____52____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____53____ Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, ____54____ music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea ____55____ eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories (理论) have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad (国外) for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and Life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. 56. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Yang return to work in China? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 英语越来越重要，但你在英语学习中还有很多困难和弱点。但你不想放弃，仍想学好英语。请按要求用英语写一篇短文。 （1）你学习英语时有哪些困难或弱点？ （2）你认为学习英语有哪些好方法？ （3）你打算怎么提高你的英语？ 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； （4）词数不少于80（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How can we learn English well? English is more and more important around the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次英语阶段性检测题 班级：______姓名：______分数：______ 一、听力（共14小题，满分20分） （一）听后选择（共两节；满分9.5分） Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分）这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. His sister. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 2. A. Visit an old city. B. Watch a film. C. Do a research project. 3. A. The boy’s learning goals. B. The boy’s study time. C. The boy’s favourite subject. 4. A. To take online tests. B. To find his weak points. C. To review key ideas. 5. A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. Ⅱ. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. When might 6G be put into use? A. In 2028. B. In 2030. C. In 2036. 7. What does Paul say about the speed（速度）of 6G? A. It is as fast as 5G. B. It is a little faster than 5G. C. It is over ten times higher than 5G. 8. What does Paul think 6G will help with? A. Education. B. Health care. C. Transportation. （二）听记转述（共两节；满分10.5分） Ⅰ.听后记录 听录音完成下列小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Confucius Day Date On 27th and 28th ________ Celebrations ·Have festival s in Oufu and many other countries. ·________ three times in front of a symbol of Confucius. ·Send letters or emails to express thanks to your ________. Confucius’s achievements ·He guided people and improved society. ·He wanted everyone to get an education. ·His words and thoughts have ________ influenced people for more than achievements 2,000 years. ·He is the ________ teacher in China. Ⅱ. 听后转述 根据上一节你记录的信息表，完成听后转述。 你的转述可以这样开始：On 27th and 28th September, millions of people around the world will celebrate the birthday of Confucius. On 27th and 28th September, millions of people around the world will celebrate the birthday of Confucius. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I live in a small town. In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone ____1____ each other. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only place for ____2____ to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people ____3____ a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started moving in to work in the factory, ____4____ the population of the town became larger. As more people came to live in the town, it changed ____5____. Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are always ____6____. There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can ____7____ all kinds of things they need in it. The old park is now a community centre. People go there to talk, play games or do sports. There is also a ____8____ for people to watch movies. There are more new faces in the town now and some of ____9____ speak different languages, but the spirit of community is still strong. I am ____10____ that my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here. 1. A. forgot B. knew C. took D. read 2. A. workers B. teachers C. villagers D. learners 3. A. built B. drew C. entered D. worked 4. A. or B. so C. but D. and 5. A. greatly B. hardly C. badly D. loudly 6. A. busy B. old C. similar D. lazy 7. A. win B. buy C. tell D. write 8. A. lake B. garden C. cinema D. library 9. A. them B. his C. her D. their 10. A. nervous B. happy C. afraid D. inspiring 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡小镇过去安静，后因建厂人口增多发生巨大变化，但社区精神依旧，作者对此感到高兴。 【1题详解】 句意：房子和人不多，每个人都互相认识。 根据“In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people”可知，过去人少，大家彼此熟悉，knew“认识”符合语境；forgot“忘记”、took“拿”、read“阅读”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：镇上没有餐馆和商店，村民唯一可以聚集的地方是一座老公园。 根据“There were no restaurants or shops in the town”可知，当时指住在镇上的普通居民，villagers“村民”符合语境；workers“工人”、teachers“老师”、learners“学习者”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：大约三年前，一些人在镇北建了一座大工厂。 根据“a big factory”可知，工厂是被建立的，built“建立”符合语境；drew“画”、entered“进入”、worked“工作”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：外地人开始搬进来工作，所以镇上的人口变多了。 根据语境，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境；or“或者”、but“但是”、and“并且”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：随着更多人搬来，小镇发生了巨大变化。 根据后文小镇新增房屋、超市、影院等一系列变化可知，小镇变化很大，greatly“大大地、极大地”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、badly“糟糕地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：现在到处是新房子，街道总是很繁忙。 根据前文人口变多、小镇发展变化可知街道热闹繁忙，busy“繁忙热闹的”符合语境；old“老旧的”、similar“相似的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：工厂附近有一家大型超市，人们可以在里面买到各种需要的东西。 根据“a big supermarket”可知，人们可以在超市购物，buy“购买”符合语境；win“赢得”、tell“告诉”、write“写”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：还有一个电影院供人们看电影。 根据“watch movies”可知，看电影的场所是电影院，cinema“电影院”符合语境；lake“湖泊”、garden“花园”、library“图书馆”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：现在镇上有了更多新面孔，其中一些人说着不同的语言，但社区精神依旧浓厚。 根据“some of”后要接宾格代词，指代前面的more new faces，them“他们”符合语境；his“他的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我很高兴家乡变得更好了。 根据后文“I enjoy living here”可知，作者心情愉悦，happy“开心的”符合语境；nervous“紧张的”、afraid“害怕的”、inspiring“鼓舞人心的”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A 10:41 Meeting Great People (56) I’ m a student. Today I invite three great people to join our group. Let’s hear their introductions. Hello! I’m Li Bai. I love travelling, making friends, and drinking ! People say I’m the “Happy Poet”. Thoughts on a Quiet Night is very famous. In it, I miss my home when I see the moon. Hi, I am Qu Yuan. I love my country, Chu, very much. When my country was in trouble, I was very sad and wrote a long, beautiful poem Li Sao to show my feelings. Now, people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races every year to remember me. Last day, kids also learn about my story at school. Nice to meet you all! I’m Lewis Carroll, from England. And today is my 194th birthday . You may not know me, but you may know my book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》). It’s a fun story. I hope it makes children ask questions, try new things, and think by themselves, just like me! Oh, happy birthday , Mr. Carroll! It’s so great to meet you three here. We are from different times, but we can learn from you—like how to be a good person, love the country, and appreciate beautiful poems. 11. Which picture is about Li Bai’s poem Thoughts on a Quiet Night? A. B. C. 12. What can we know about Qu Yuan from the text? ①Where he is from. ②What he writes. ③What his main ideas are. ④How people remember him. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13. What is Lewis Carroll? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A poet. D. A scientist 14. Why are the three great people still important today? A. Because they all write many great books. B. Because they all teach us important ideas and things. C. Because they all like travelling and have good ideas. D. Because I like them. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生邀请三位伟大人物——李白、屈原和路易斯·卡罗尔加入小组并听取他们自我介绍的故事，展现了三位人物各自的成就与品质，以及他们至今仍具有重要意义的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第二段介绍李白时提到“Thoughts on a Quiet Night is very famous. In it, I miss my home when I see the moon”，说明《静夜思》与望月思乡有关，对应人物站在窗边眺望月亮的B选项图片。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第三段介绍屈原时提到“I love my country, Chu, very much”说明他来自楚国（①）；“wrote a long, beautiful poem Li Sao”说明他写诗（②）；“people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races every year to remember me”说明人们如何纪念他（④）。文中并未具体说明他的主要思想内容（③），因此正确的是①②④，选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第四段介绍路易斯·卡罗尔时提到“you may know my book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland”，说明他写了一本书，因此可以推断他是一位作家，选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段指出“We are from different times, but we can learn from you — like how to be a good person, love the country, and appreciate beautiful poems”，说明这三位伟人至今仍然重要是因为他们教给我们重要的思想和事物，选B。 B A study shows that India and China have made great contributions (贡献) to the increase (增长) of the world’ s forest coverage (覆盖). During the past twenty years, India and China have planted a large number of trees, which are one third of the new vegetation (植被）in the world. That is as large as the Amazon rainforest. And a quarter of the world’s green growth is coming from China. Over the past 40 years, China has made great efforts to make the land green. In 1978, China began a national-level project called the “Green Great Wall”. With this project, China has succeeded in stopping the wind and the sand in the northern part by planting trees. For example, the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia, which is near the Yellow River, is the seventh largest desert in China. It was the source of sandstorms in Beijing. But, thanks to the forest, about one-third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees now and the sandstorms have become fewer and fewer. At present, China’ s forest coverage rate (覆盖率) is over 25%. The total of the man-made forests in China has reached over 1.3 billion mu and the area is more than twice the size of Germany. China has become a country with the most man-made forests in the world. With China’s success in dealing with desertification (沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program believes China is one of the most successful countries in fighting desertification. 15. Which of the following shows the correct proportion (比例) of the newly planted trees in India and China? A. 1/4 B. 1/3 C. 2/3 D. 3/4 16. What do we know about the Kubuqi Desert? A. It’s near the Yangtze River. B. It’s China’ s seventh largest desert. C. It was the source of sandstorms in Inner Mongolia. D. Two thirds of the desert has been covered with trees. 17. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain China’ s forest coverage rate? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By using pictures. 18. Why does the writer write this text? A. To ask other countries to learn from China. B. To call for more efforts to make Earth greener. C. To ask China to share experience with other countries. D. To show China’s success in dealing with desertification. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中印两国对世界森林覆盖率的贡献，重点阐述了中国在绿化土地、治理沙漠化方面的巨大成就及国际认可。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“India and China have planted a large number of trees, which are one third of the new vegetation in the world.”可知，中印两国种植的树木占世界新植被的三分之一。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia... is the seventh largest desert in China.”可知，库布其沙漠是中国第七大沙漠。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At present, China’s forest coverage rate is over 25%. The total of the man-made forests in China has reached over 1.3 billion mu...”可知，作者通过列举25%、13亿亩等多个具体数字来说明森林覆盖率。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“China has become a country with the most man-made forests in the world. With China’s success in dealing with desertification...”及全文内容可知，文章旨在展示中国在治理沙漠化方面的成功。 C There are many great scientists in modern Chinese history. They devoted their lives to science and made our country stronger. Their stories and spirits have inspired millions of people across the nation. Yuan Longping was one of the most respected among them. He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. His lifelong dream was to help end hunger around the world. Even when he was over 90 years old, he still worked in the rice fields every day, checking the growth of the crops carefully. Thanks to his hard work and great wisdom, hybrid rice has helped feed hundreds of millions of people. Another great scientist is Tu Youyou. She and her team found artemisinin (青蒿素) after years of hard research and many failures. It has saved lots of lives and helped her win the Nobel Prize. But she never cared about fame or wealth. She kept working quietly in her lab to help more people in need. These scientists had no interest in wealth or praise. What they cared about most was the country and people. Their love for science, hard work and selflessness are the reasons why we admire them so much. 19. What did Yuan Longping research all his life? A. Artemisinin. B. Hybrid rice. C. Computers. D. Medicine. 20. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. Because she helped end hunger. B. Because she worked in the fields. C. Because she found artemisinin. D. Because she became famous quickly. 21. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Hybrid rice and artemisinin. B. These great scientists. C. Hunger and illness. D. Wealth and praise. 22. What about these scientists makes us admire them? A. Their fame and wealth. B. Their books written by themselves. C. Their fields of work. D. Their love for science, hard work and selflessness. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平和屠呦呦两位中国杰出科学家的生平事迹及精神品质，强调了他们对国家和人民的贡献以及无私奉献的精神。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平毕生都在研究杂交水稻。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She and her team found artemisinin...It has saved lots of lives and helped her win the Nobel Prize.”可知，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“These scientists had no interest in wealth or praise.”及上下文语境可知，them指代的是前文提到的这些伟大的科学家。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Their love for science, hard work and selflessness are the reasons why we admire them so much.”可知，他们对科学的热爱、努力和无私是我们钦佩他们的原因。 D If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this may help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words (荷兰语单词) to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words (新学的单词) were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify (识别) and translate (翻译) the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to the words while they were walking. The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activities (脑慢波活动) all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 23. When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A. Before they went for a walk. B. Before they went to bed. C. When they were asleep. D. When they were having dinner. 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Dutch words. B. German speakers. C. Dutch speakers. D. German words. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours. B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words. C. Slow-wave brain activities can help people have a good sleep. D. People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 26. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. D. A modern novel. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章核心对象是大脑睡眠学习机制，核心结论是睡眠期间大脑可以学习新内容，行文探讨了相关实验过程及脑慢波活动对记忆的影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep”可知，研究人员在第一组受试者睡觉时播放了外语单词。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words (荷兰语单词) to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups.”可知，them指代上文的German speakers，即德语受试者。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.”可知，第三组步行者记忆单词的效果不如第一组睡眠者。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文介绍科学实验与大脑睡眠学习的相关知识，题材属于科普内容，可推知文章最有可能出自科学杂志。 E Ways to live and learn things have greatly changed in the past forty years. In the past, most people got information by reading newspapers. But it was not sufficient for people to find the information they were looking for. During that time, most people didn’t have the chance or need to go to the libraries. Since they didn’t have enough money, they hardly spent it on books. Later people began to listen to the radio or watch TV shows for relaxing in their spare time. Nowadays, it is easy and interesting to learn new things on the Internet. You can study topics for schoolwork. You can also search for information just for your interests. If you want to learn something about space, you could search for the pictures of space on your computer. You could also read e-books and free academic papers (学术论文) about it. You could even watch videos taken from the space station! And most people spend hours on their phones today. They play games, pay for things, watch videos and so on. People now live a more colourful life than before because of the fast-developing technologies. But at the same time, they are exposed (暴露) to more dangers and potential (潜在的) problems. 27. What does the underlined word “sufficient” mean in the second paragraph? A. Various. B. Enough. C. Relative. D. Large. 28. Which of the following cannot explain why people in the past read few books? A. They didn’t have the need. B. They couldn’t get the chance. C. They liked listening to the radio. D. They didn’t have enough money. 29. How does the writer feel about the fast-developing technologies? A. Worried. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Careless. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Poor People in the 1980s B. Do We Really Need Technologies? C. What Has the Internet Brought Us? D. The Changes in Living and Learning Ways 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过去四十年间人们生活和学习方式的巨大变化，从过去通过报纸、广播和电视获取信息，到如今通过互联网学习、搜索信息和娱乐，并指出科技发展带来便利的同时也带来了更多危险和潜在问题。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到“In the past, most people got information by reading newspapers. But it was not sufficient for people to find the information they were looking for.”，结合后文“During that time, most people didn’t have the chance or need to go to the libraries. Since they didn’t have enough money, they hardly spent it on books.”可知，过去人们通过读报纸获取信息，但这对于找到他们想要的信息来说是不够的，因此“sufficient”意为“足够的”，与B项“Enough”意思相近。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出过去人们读书少的原因包括：“most people didn’t have the chance or need to go to the libraries”（没有机会或需求）、“Since they didn’t have enough money, they hardly spent it on books”（没有足够的钱）。而C项“They liked listening to the radio”是后来人们开始做的事情，并非过去人们读书少的原因，因此C项不能解释该问题。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。第四段提到“People now live a more colourful life than before because of the fast-developing technologies. But at the same time, they are exposed to more dangers and potential problems.”，作者在肯定科技带来丰富多彩生活的同时，用“But”转折指出人们面临更多危险和潜在问题，说明作者对快速发展的科技感到担忧，故选A项“Worried”。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段总领全文“Ways to live and learn things have greatly changed in the past forty years.”，随后分别从过去和现在两个时间段对比人们获取信息、学习和生活方式的改变，最后一段总结科技发展带来的影响，全文围绕“生活和学习方式的变化”展开，因此D项“The Changes in Living and Learning Ways”是最佳标题。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从选项中选出一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mr Wang. I haven’t seen you for a week. Where have you been? B: Oh. ____31____. A: Really? Your hometown is Nanyang, isn’t it? I remember you have once talked about it. B: Yes, it is. I was born and grew up there. A: ____32____? B: By train. I took the train G371 from Beijing. A: I see. ____33____? B: Less than six hours. But it used to take more than ten hours from Beijing to Nanyang by train. A: How fast the high-speed trains run! ____34____? B: Of course, it has changed a lot. The streets are now wider and new tall buildings are everywhere. I dream to make some money and learn some useful skills in Beijing. And then I’ll return to my hometown and set up a factory. A: That’s great! ____35____. B: Thank you. A. I’ve been to my hometown B. How long did it take (you to get there) C. Has your hometown changed a lot D. How did you go there E. I hope your dream will come true 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是王先生与朋友关于回南阳老家探亲的对话，围绕家乡变化、高铁出行及未来计划展开。 【31题详解】 A问“Where have you been?”，表明A已经有一周没见到对方，需要对方回答去了哪里。A项“I’ve been to my hometown”直接回答了“去过哪里”的提问，且与下文确认家乡是南阳自然衔接。 【32题详解】 A接着问对方怎么去南阳，B回答“By train. I took the train G371...”，说明A询问的是交通方式。D项“How did you go there”与回答“By train”完全对应。 【33题详解】 A说“I see.”后追问，B回答“Less than six hours.”，说明A在询问乘车耗时。B项“How long did it take (you to get there)”直接对应时间回答。 【34题详解】 A感叹高铁速度快后追问，B回答“Of course, it has changed a lot.”，说明A在确认家乡是否变化很大。C项“Has your hometown changed a lot”与回答内容完全匹配。 【35题详解】 B讲述自己想回老家开工厂的梦想，A回应“That’s great!”并给出祝福。E项“I hope your dream will come true”是对他人梦想的经典祝愿，与B的“Thank you.”自然衔接。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My hometown is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. It is said that great changes ____36____ (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the ____37____ (one) time I have come back home since I left. ____38____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are ____39____ (wide) and cleaner. It is easier for us ____40____ (travel) out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people travelled by bike. ____41____ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build ____42____ underground line (地铁线路) next year. I am sure travelling will be better then. When I got home, my parents were waiting ____43____ (happy) for us. We enjoyed ____44____ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten ____45____ (year) time. 【答案】36. have taken 37. first 38. To 39. wider 40. to travel 41. But 42. an 43. happily 44. ourselves 45. years’ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回到阔别15年的家乡，看到家乡在环境、交通等方面发生了巨大变化，并对此感到惊讶和赞叹。 【36题详解】 句意：据说在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“in the past ten years”提示句子应用现在完成时，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我离开后第一次回家。空格前有定冠词“the”，提示此处需用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词为first。 【38题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 句意：街道更宽也更干净了。句中“and cleaner”提示此处需用比较级，wide的比较级为wider。 【40题详解】 句意：对我们来说，出行更容易了。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需用不定式形式作主语。 【41题详解】 句意：过去，人们骑自行车出行，但现在他们乘公交车或汽车上班。前后句意构成转折关系，故填but，位于句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，他们明年将建一条地铁线路。空格处需填不定冠词修饰单数可数名词underground line，且underground以元音音素开头，故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我的父母正高兴地等着我们。空格处需填副词修饰动词waiting，happy的副词形式为happily。 【44题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。空格前有基数词“ten”，提示此处需用名词复数，且修饰名词time，应用名词所有格。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ____46____ it in 1956. The play has three acts (幕). It ____47____ shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It ____48____ the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After ____49____ school in 1918, he became a head ____50____ of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to Britain. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short ____51____ about people’s lives. He is known ____52____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____53____ Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, ____54____ music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea ____55____ eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 【答案】46. wrote 47. truly 48. tells 49. finishing 50. teacher 51. stories 52. as 53. greatest 54. traditional 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的代表作《茶馆》，老舍的生平经历以及如今的茶馆。 【46题详解】 句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他在1956年创作了它。此处需要一个动词在句中作谓语，表示“写于”，句子描述的是1956年发生的过去动作，应用备选词write的过去式wrote。 【47题详解】 句意：它真实地展现了中国从19世纪末到20世纪中期的生活。此处需要一个副词在句中表示状语，修饰动词“shows”，表达“真实地”，备选词truly符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。此处需要一个动词在句中表示谓语，表示“讲述”，因为描述客观事实且主语“It”为第三人称单数，备选词tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。 【49题详解】 句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。此处需要一个动名词在句中作介词“After”的宾语，固定搭配after doing sth.表示“做完某事之后”，备选词finish的动名词形式为finishing。 【50题详解】 句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。此处需要一个名词在句中表示身份，“head teacher”是固定搭配，表示“校长”，备选词teacher符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他写了许多戏剧、小说和关于人们生活的短篇故事。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，因为前文有“short”修饰，且泛指多个故事，需用复数形式，备选词story的复数形式stories符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他作为“人民艺术家”而闻名。此处需要一个介词在句中表示身份，固定搭配“be known as”表示“作为……而闻名”，备选词as符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：老舍是他那个世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。此处需要一个形容词在句中作定语，固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，备选词great的最高级形式greatest符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：在如今的茶馆，如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏。此处需要一个形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词“music”，表示“传统的”，备选词tradition的形容词形式traditional符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：人们也可以喝茶和吃美味的北京食物。此处需要一个连词在句中连接“drink tea”和“eat delicious Beijing food”，表示并列关系，备选词and符合语境。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories (理论) have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad (国外) for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and Life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. 56. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Yang return to work in China? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He was 103 years old. 57. By winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 58. In 2003. 59. 他不仅在物理学领域产生了重大影响，而且影响了中国的许多青年科学家。 60. I think he is a great scientist. Because he not only made great achievements in physics but also made great contributions to his motherland. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就以及他对祖国的贡献和影响。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Yang Zhenning... passed away on 18 October, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁去世时103岁。故填He was 103 years old. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，1957年，杨振宁和他的搭档李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，从而创造了历史。故填By winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 【58题详解】 根据第一段“In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University...”可知，他于2003年回到中国工作。故填In 2003. 【59题详解】 “He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.”译为“他不仅在物理学方面产生了巨大影响，而且影响了中国许多年轻的科学家。”“He”意为“他”；“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”；“made a great difference”意为“产生了巨大影响/做出了巨大贡献”；“in physics”意为“在物理学方面”；“influenced”意为“影响了”；“many young scientists”意为“许多年轻科学家”；“in China”意为“在中国”。 【60题详解】 根据文章第一段对杨振宁科学成就的描述以及“He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US.”和最后一段“Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart... He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.”可知，他是一个伟大的科学家，并且非常爱国，为祖国做出了巨大贡献。故填：I think he is a great scientist. Because he not only made great achievements in physics but also made great contributions to his motherland. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 英语越来越重要，但你在英语学习中还有很多困难和弱点。但你不想放弃，仍想学好英语。请按要求用英语写一篇短文。 （1）你学习英语时有哪些困难或弱点？ （2）你认为学习英语有哪些好方法？ （3）你打算怎么提高你的英语？ 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； （4）词数不少于80（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How can we learn English well? English is more and more important around the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How can we learn English well? English is more and more important around the world. However, I have some problems in learning it. I am weak in listening and speaking. Sometimes I forget words easily. In my opinion, there are some good ways to learn English. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. It is helpful to read English books and watch English movies. To improve my English, I plan to practice speaking with my friends every day. I will keep on writing diaries in English. I believe I can learn it well if I work hard. I will never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文与议论文结合（分享学习方法与计划），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点（题目提示三项必写）： 1. 学习英语时的困难或弱点 2. 学习英语的好方法 3. 打算怎么提高英语 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）为主，第一人称复数（we / our）为辅 注意事项：不出现真实信息；词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（不含开头）： 第一段：承上启下，指出自己在英语学习中遇到的困难与弱点 第二段：介绍自己认为学好英语的好方法 第三段：说明自己打算如何提高英语，并表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习英语时的困难或弱点 总体情况：I have some problems in learning it./I still have some difficulties in English.等 具体弱点1：I am weak in listening and speaking./I can’t understand what the teacher says quickly.等 具体弱点2：Sometimes I forget words easily./I have trouble remembering new words.等 具体弱点3：I am afraid of making mistakes when speaking English./I often make grammar mistakes.等 要点二：学习英语的好方法 课堂方法：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class./Take notes carefully and ask the teacher for help if necessary.等 阅读方法：It is helpful to read English books./Read English stories and newspapers every day.等 听力方法：watch English movies/listen to English songs and radio programs等 口语方法：speak English with classmates/join an English club/don’t be afraid of making mistakes等 词汇方法：keep a vocabulary notebook/use word cards to remember words等 连接词：In my opinion/First... Second.../Besides/What’s more等 要点三：打算怎么提高英语 计划1：I plan to practice speaking with my friends every day./I will try to speak English as much as possible.等 计划2：I will keep on writing diaries in English./I will write English short passages every week.等 计划3：I will read more English books and watch English programs./I decide to memorize ten new words every day.等 决心表达：I believe I can learn it well if I work hard./I will never give up./Practice makes perfect.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $