定语从句 复习 任务单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

一.关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 　Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些成功的语言学习者,在其他领域常常会失败。 whom 人 宾语 　The author whom/who you criticized in your review has written a reply.你在评论中批评的那位作者已经回复了。 whose (=of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 　My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 　我的大儿子目前在纽约,他的工作让他全世界到处跑。 that 人或物 主语、宾语 　The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspiration for great inventions. 　我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。 which 物 主语、宾语 　China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 　《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。 as 人或物 主语、宾语 　As is known to us all, water is necessary to support life. 　众所周知,水是维持生命所必需的。 注:关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 [温馨提示] 下列情况只用that不用which: ①先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词; ②先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰; ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词; ④先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰; ⑤先行词中既有人又有物。 二.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词 引导的定 语从句 　when,where,why的先行词分别是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,并且关系词在从句中作状语。 特殊用法 　(1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等时,如果关系词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句; 　(2)当先行词way意为“方法,方式”,且关系词在从句中作状语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词这三种形式。 三．“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。 Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋贸易是格林一家所致力的事业。 Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels. 上周日我从书店买了一些书,其中三本是英文小说。 [温馨提示] “介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句中介词的确定: (1)根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的习惯搭配来确定。 Do you know the girl with/to whom the teacher talked just now?你认识刚才和老师谈话的那个女孩吗?(talk意为“交谈”时,常与with或to搭配) (2)根据定语从句中先行词与介词的习惯搭配来确定。 They are collecting information in preparation for the day on which the two sides sit down and talk. 他们正在收集信息为双方坐下来和谈的那一天做准备。 (3)根据语义表达的需要来确定。 Knowledge is the wings with which we realize our dreams. 知识是我们借以实现梦想的翅膀。(with表示用某种手段、工具) 四.as, which引导的非限制性定语从句 as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句,意为“正如,正像”,as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中;which引导定语从句指代整句话的内容时,只能位于句末。 The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 正如报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。 He failed in the exam, which made his father very angry. 他在考试中失利,这使得他爸爸非常生气。 [温馨提示] as常用在下列习惯用语中: as (it) often happens, as I can remember, as is often the case, as is expected, as is known to us, as is shown等。 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. In China, the number of cities is increasing 　　　　　　development is recognized across the world.  2.But Sarah, 　　　　　　has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.   3. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, 　　　　　　the weather may be better.  4. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English 　　　　　　the rules seem very irregular.  5. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, 　　　　　　was totally outside my experience.  6.　　　　　　is reported, it is more than 100 years since Beijing University was founded.   7.Good advertising, to 　　　　　　people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.  8.The reason 　　　　　　I write this letter to you is that I have a problem in respect of the writing style.   9. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year 　　　　　　I could travel with my family to Paris.  10. What is surprising to us is that Tom, for 　　　　　　English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.  11. The reason 　　　　　　he explained was that he was ill and unable to go to school.  12. With regard to brilliant performances, the annual sports meeting serves as a fabulous platform, 　　　　　　you are expected to cheer the athletes on by cheerleading.  Ⅱ.语法填空 Bringing national treasures to life A cross-border cooperation mini concert held by six national treasures has gone viral overnight, 1.　　　　　　(touch) the hearts of audiences around the world.  In the catchy music Dala Bongba, the six “big brothers” from the field of cultural relics sing proudly and skilfully, creating an 2.　　　　　　(except)scene. Among them, the most shining Changxin Palace Lantern sings, holding the torch and sending 3.　　　　　　(blessing) to the aerospace rocket; the Sanxingdui bronze mask uses 4.　　　　　　(extreme) rich facial expressions to praise the beautiful life after poverty-relief efforts…The national treasures are no longer cold and distant objects 5.　　　　　　(house) in museums but lively and humorous entertainers who can sing and talk.  China has many museums in 6.　　　　　　the collections of cultural relics are beyond count. It would be a pity if so many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum cabinets, lifeless and cold. Aimed 7.　　　　　　“bringing life to the national treasures”, scientific and technological innovations 8.　　　　　　　　　(integrate) with cultural conservation in the past few years.  The technology that makes these cultural relics “talk” is not complicated; the difficulty lies in the inspiration of creativity. The creativity of this mini concert is 9.　　　　　　great success: to some extent, it offers a Chinese way 10.　　　　　　(preserve) the worldwide cultural relics.  Ⅰ.1.whose　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,名词development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2.who　考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Sarah, 并在从句中作主语,故填who。 3.when　考查定语从句。先行词是next week,引导词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。 4.where　考查定语从句。先行词为one area of English,空格处在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。 5.which　考查定语从句。本句是非限制定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,空处在定语从句中充当主语,故用which。 6.As　考查定语从句。as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句,意为“正如,正像”。 7.which　考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是good advertising,指物,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用关系代词which。 8.why　考查定语从句。名词reason后为定语从句,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应使用关系副词,故填why。 9.when　考查定语从句。先行词是a one-month break,从句缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when。 10.whom　考查定语从句。 Tom是先行词,空处在定语从句中作介词for的宾语,指代人,故填whom。 11.which/that　考查定语从句。先行词是the reason,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,故用which或者that。 12.where　考查定语从句。先行词platform“平台”为抽象地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故使用关系副词where引导定语从句。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由六大国宝举办的小型音乐会一夜之间走红,触动了全世界观众的心。这场迷你音乐会的创意非常成功:在某种程度上,它提供了一种保护世界文化遗产的中国方式。 1.touching　考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词has gone viral,且无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语a cross-border cooperation mini concert和动词touch是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填touching。 2.exceptional　考查形容词。此处应用形容词exceptional作定语,修饰名词scene,表示“非凡的”,故填exceptional。 3.blessings　考查名词复数。此处应用名词作宾语,表示“祝福”,blessing为可数名词,用复数形式表示泛指,故填blessings。 4.extremely　考查副词。此处应用副词extremely作状语,修饰形容词rich,故填extremely。 5.housed　考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语are,且无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰objects,动词house(收藏,存放)和名词objects之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填housed。 6.which　考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,先行词museums指物,关系词作介词in的宾语,应用关系代词which,故填which。 7.at　考查介词。固定短语be aimed at意为“旨在……”,此处aimed at在句中作状语,故填at。 8.have been integrated　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由in the past few years可知,句子用现在完成时,且主语scientific and technological innovations和动词integrate是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词为have,故填have been integrated。 9.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一件成功的事”,应用不定冠词来修饰,且great发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。 10.to preserve　考查非谓语动词。固定短语a/the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”,故填to preserve。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$