冠词高考复习 任务单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 高考冠词复习 1.不定冠词的使用规则 　“a/an+可数名词单数”泛指某一人或某一物。 [温馨提示] 判断用a还是用an的依据是其后单词的发音,而不是字母。以元音音素开头的单词前用an修饰,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a修饰。如:a university student, a unique style, a European writer, an honest boy, an X-ray, an 800-metre-long bridge等。 　I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. 　今天我匆忙去上班时遇到了你的一位朋友。 　序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一,又一”。 　She didn’t like the colours of the two bags and asked for a third one. 　她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。 　不定冠词a/an用在姓氏和星期名称前表示“某一个,有一个”;也可指与某人或某物有类似性质的人或事物,相当于a certain。 　A Mr Li is waiting for you. He seems to be very anxious. 　有一位李先生在等你。他似乎很焦急。 　不定冠词a/an用在某些抽象名词和物质名词前,表示“一种,一件,一个”等。 　What a lovely surprise to see you again! 　再次见到你是一件多么令人惊喜的事情啊! 　用于固定短语中。 　have a gift for有……的天赋;get a lift/ride搭便车;pay a visit to参观;lend sb a hand帮助某人;as a result因此;as a rule通常;in a hurry匆忙地;all of a sudden突然 2.定冠词的使用规则 　用于表示特指的名词前。 　The car parked outside belongs to Mr Robert. 　停在外面的那辆车属于罗伯特先生。 　用于姓氏名称的复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。 　The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. 　史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。 　用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象前。 [温馨提示] 这些名词前若有形容词修饰,可以与不定冠词连用,如:a bright moon一轮明月。另外某些物体虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上不用冠词,如:space太空,nature自然,man人类等。 　The moon travels around the earth. 　月亮围着地球转。 　用在序数词和最高级前。 　He was the first to speak against the new plan. 　他是第一个发言反对这项新计划的人。 　用于表示方位、西洋乐器等名词前。 　As far as I know, he likes playing the piano. 　据我所知,他喜欢弹钢琴。 　用于表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。 　in the 1980s 　用于固定搭配中。 　at the moment此刻,目前;in the end 最后,最终; 　to tell the truth说实话;on the other hand另一方面; 　by the way顺便说一下;at the same time同时; 　on the contrary相反;on the whole总的来说; 　go to the cinema/theatre去看电影/戏剧 考点三　零冠词的使用规则 　物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词,泛指总称时不用冠词。 　Wealth does not always bring happiness. 　财富并不总是带来幸福。 　表示职位、身份、头衔的名词作表语、补语和同位语。 　The professor was assigned headmaster of the school. 　这位教授被任命为这所学校的校长。 　高考中常见的纯不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用。 　这些词有:baggage,luggage,furniture,health,fun,advice,word(=news),progress,information,luck,wealth(财产)等。 　在一些习语中常使用零冠词。 　at table在吃饭; on purpose故意; lose face丢脸; within reach of在……附近; in case of假如,万一 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.Due to 　　　　　　growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.   2.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　　　　　　must to visit!   3.　　　　　　Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.   4.Handwriting is　　　　　　important skill that goes beyond communication.   5.They also set up the traffic signals and 　　　　　　series of traffic monitoring equipment.   6.And without courage, we’ll never step into 　　　　　　unknown.   7.These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is 　　　　　　hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.   8.　　　　　　event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.   9.You could buy second-hand clothing, too, as　　　　　　 useful way to extend the lifespan of items already created.   10.At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains 　　　　　　mystery.   Ⅱ.语法填空 Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniature (微型的) branches spread and twist, 1.　　　　　　 (demonstrate) the beauty of nature, so as to allow viewers to stop and reflect on the circle of life. The potted landscape of penjing 2.　　　　　　 (be) a representative of top-ranking garden art ever since its existence.  3.　　　　　　 (expected), the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 4.　　　　　　 penjing, Suzhou gardens wouldn’t be as charming as they are today. Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can grow and change, which makes gardens 5.　　　　　　 (live).  The history of penjing 6.　　　　　　 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty when the great poet Bai Juyi used some stones 7.　　　　　　 (create) miniature landscapes in pots. And the Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou, the very period 8.　　　　　　 turned the city into a major cultural centre. Because of that long history, Suzhou-style penjing is often seen as 9.　　　　　　 fundamental school of Chinese planting art.   Penjing works are beautiful, but people think that they are owned by the rich. However, only when they are enjoyed by general 10.　　　　　　 (consume) can they benefit from being part of people’s wider modern artistic taste.  I部分 1.the　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel可知,此处特指与环境相关的旅行和探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 2.a　考查冠词。此处must为可数名词,常用作单数,此处表示泛指。故填a。 3.The　考查冠词。此处the Lincolns表示“林肯一家人”。故填The。 4.an　考查冠词。skill是可数名词,此处表示“一种技能”,且important发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5.a　考查冠词。句意:他们还安装了交通信号灯和一系列交通监控设备。固定搭配a series of (一系列)。故填a。 6.the　考查冠词。句意:没有勇气,我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。“the+形容词”表一类人或事物,the unknown表示“未知的世界”。故填the。 7.a　考查冠词。句意:这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子,这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。 8.An　考查冠词。句意:三四年前我生活中的一件事让我审视了自己对替代疗法的态度。此处是第一次提及event,所以应用不定冠词表泛指。event发音以元音音素开头,所以应用an。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填An。 9.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,way为可数名词,第一次提及,用不定冠词表泛指,且useful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。 10.a　考查冠词。句意:然而,在这一点上,制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指,表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜,且mystery是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 Ⅱ部分 1.demonstrating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,且demonstrate与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填demonstrating。 2.has been　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文ever since its existence可知此处为现在完成时,主语the potted landscape of penjing是单数,故填has been。 3.Expectedly　考查副词。修饰后文句子应用副词expectedly作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Expectedly。 4.Without　考查介词。表示“没有”应用介词without,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Without。 5.lively/alive　考查形容词。此处作宾补,表示“有活力的”应用形容词lively或alive,故填lively/alive。 6.dates　考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为the history of penjing,谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 7.to create　考查非谓语动词。固定短语use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”。故填to create。 8.that　考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词period,从句缺少主语,先行词由the very修饰,只能用that引导。故填that。 9.a　考查冠词。school为可数名词,此处为泛指,且fundamental是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10.consumers　考查名词。表示“消费者”应用名词consumer,前文没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填consumers。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$