UNIT 6 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 UNIT6 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词性转换(30分) (1)Buying in bulk is more ___________ (economic) than shopping for small quantities. (2)Eventually, he won the _________ (elect) and served as the president of the Students' Union. (3)Under his editorship, the newspaper has introduced regular sports __________ (cover)． economical election coverage (4)To make this possible, he perfected the _________ (mix) of materials used by type factories up to the present century. (5)Nobody knows _________ (precise) how many people are learning this language. (6)Many of us fail to respond to this increased _____________ (expect)． (7)The story is based on a Richard Matheson novel, and this is its third film __________ (adapt)． mixture precisely expectation adaptation (8)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or ______________ (advertise)． (9)I was given the ________ (free) of the whole house. (10)Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a __________ (compete) examination. (11)I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your ____________ (participate)． (12)It is ___________ (frighten) to think what damage it would do. advertisements freedom competitive participation frightening (13)Some people care much about their ___________ (appear) and always ask if they look fine in what they are wearing. (14)The boy seemed _________ (genuine) interested in the program we created. (15)My mother doesn't like me wearing that dress to the party — she thinks it's not _________ (suit)． appearance genuinely suitable Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化(28分) (16)Yesterday the two sides ________ (debate) with each other about who was the better for a whole day. (17)It _______________ (acknowledge) that China is the most populous country in the world. (18)He _________ (consult) with his business partners about the matter after he knew what had happened. (19)Employees are encouraged ___________ (purchase) shares in the firm. debated is acknowledged consulted to purchase (20)If you want to attract more customers, try ____________ (advertise) on the Internet. (21)If you already have a phone－making app account, you are able __________ (upload) your favourite pictures from your computer and create great photo products. (22)I didn't know whether ____________ (interpret) her silence as acceptance or refusal. (23)Whether pollution ________ (link) to the disease is under debate. advertising to upload to interpret is linked (24)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, __________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”． (25)He offered me some ways _________ (boost) my confidence in the long run. (26)It ____________ (anticipate) that a talk between the two countries will be a success. (27)Creating a personal connection helps you feel more comfortable about ____________ (participate) in class. (28)The bank has offered ___________ (sponsor) him at university. (29)______________ (trap) in a lift can be one of the worst experiences of one's life. combining to boost is anticipated participating to sponsor Being trapped Ⅲ.写出蓝体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(20分) (1)I was standing right next to her, but she didn't even acknowledge me. __________ (2)The class was dismissed early today so that we got home earlier than before. ________ (3)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short. ___________ (4)The statue cast in bronze looks splendid. ________ vt.注意到 vt.解散 adj.新颖的 vt.铸造 (5)The company has made commercials for leading sportswear manufacturers. _________ (6)I bought a white skirt with red spots for my daughter. _______ (7)He failed again, so he obviously hasn't profited by his experiences. _____________________________ n．广告 n.斑点 vi.从(经验、失误等)中吸取教益 (8)We couldn't locate the source of the radio signal. ________________________________ (9)The workers who are out of work often have a budget meal in this small restaurant. ___________________ (10)The climbers had difficulty getting a purchase on the rock face. _____________ vt.找出/指出……的准确位置或地点 adj.不贵的；便宜的 n.紧握，紧抓 Ⅳ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(30分) (11)Your password should consist ___ at least 6 characters. (12)In group discussions, we should avoid leaving ____ quiet classmates whose opinions might bring new perspectives to solve the problem. (13)Email ___ well as mobile phones is playing an important part in our daily life. (14)I know how fortunate I am to have gone _________ this and responded to this. of out as through (15)Weak buildings will fall _______ in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up. (16)However, they gave up that project because ___ technological difficulties and high costs. (17)I managed to stand _____ among the candidates and survive the test alone. (18)He didn't know how to deal ______ the accident. (19)Guests should check ____ of their rooms by noon. down of out with out (20)Lacking this, ideas should be put ______ on paper. (21)Finally, we found the goods were ____ poor quality. (22)Our new house is close ___ the school so we walk to school every day. (23)We should help our mothers do some housework ___ a daily basis. (24)I can't figure ____ why he quit his job. (25)Everybody likes to consult _____ him about their problems, large or small. down of to on out with Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(20分) (26)The question is ____________________________. 问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。 (27)______________________ I saw him yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我是在街上看见他的。 (28)At this age, many children ________________________ their chores. 在这个年龄，许多孩子发现很难完成他们的家务。 when he can arrive at the hotel It was on the street that find it difficult to complete (29)Now my sister was always coming up with some “good ideas”，______________________________________. 现在，我妹妹总是想出一些“好主意”，但大多数都没能按计划实施。 (30)________________, you have to insert a special card. 要骑走自行车，你必须插入一张特殊的卡。 (31)The software filters out Internet sites _________________________ ____________. 该软件过滤掉了那些内容不适合儿童的网站。 most of which didn't work out as planned To take a bicycle whose content is not suitable for children (32)In my city, there is an annual firework show _________________ ____________. 在我的城市，每年都有政府赞助的烟火表演。 (33)Life is like a long race ______________________________________ ________________. 人生就像一次长跑，在此过程中，我们通过与他人竞争来超越自我。 (34)He _________________, but now he is used to taking a walk after supper. 他过去常常看电视，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。 (35)________________________ difficulties in the process of growing up. 在成长过程中经历艰难困苦是必要的。 sponsored by the government used to watch TV It is necessary to go through where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safer Internet Activities To help schools promote safer Internet messages to families, beyond Safer Internet Day, the Education Safeguarding Service's Online Safety Team has worked with Kent Children's University to produce a Safer Internet Day Challenge pack for children aged 5 to 14. This pack contains 10 key challenge activity ideas, as well as useful resources for children, schools and families to access.The Challenge will run until 30 June so there is plenty of time to get involved. The Safer Internet Day Challenge starts with schools and families today and you can find the resources here.So why not send the activities home to your parents or caregivers so families can get involved? Young people who are part of Kent Children's University can earn a varying number of Learning Credits for each activity completed outside normal school time. More Information For more information about Education Safeguarding, please visit the Education Safeguarding Service website. If your school would be interested in finding out more about Kent Children's University (either the school or family models or both), please email kcu@theeducationpeople.org.For more information, please visit the Kent Children's University website. Share Your Safer Internet Day Stories with Us We encourage teachers and staff working with children and young people aged 3 to 18 in educational settings to share their Safer Internet Day stories, displays or activities on the Safer Internet Day website! Don't forget to tag@UK SIC and @TheEdPeople into any posts you share. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对5至14岁孩子的“更安全网络日”挑战包，以帮助学校向家庭推广更安全的网络信息。 1．Who are the activities intended for? A．University students. B．Children aged 5 to 14. C．People aged 3 to 18. D．School teachers and staff. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“To help schools promote ... Safer Internet Day Challenge pack for children aged 5 to 14.”可知，该活动针对的是5至14岁的孩子。 2．What can students of Kent Children's University get from the activities? A．Student aids. B．Full－time caregivers. C．Extra credits. D．Educational resources. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，学生从活动中可以获得额外的学分。 3．Where can Safer Internet Day stories be shared? A．Safer Internet Day website. B．kcu@theeducationpeople.org. C．Kent Children's University website. D．Education Safeguarding Service website. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“We encourage teachers and staff ... on the Safer Internet Day website！”可知，教师和工作人员可以在“更安全的网络日”网站上分享故事。 B Sanyé Mylo's eyes twinkle with excitement when he stands in the sound booth of The Record Co.in Boston, eager to bring his creation to life.With the press of a button, his latest rap track fills the room.“I didn't know spaces like this existed，” says Mylo, who grew up in the low－income neighborhood of Dorchester.He is one of the young musicians who, thanks to The Record Co., has turned his music into a full－time occupation. Founded in 2010 by Matt McArthur, The Record Co.aims to give musicians more affordable access to the creative workspace and introduce the world of music to those who may have never considered their place in it. McArthur understands this challenge first－hand.As a music technology student at Berklee College of Music, he was frustrated by the high costs of renting time in production studios.On average, a recording studio in Boston costs more than $100 per hour to rent. He saw a recording studio not as a private office for a man of _______ but as a community center available to all.So he took out loans, collected donations and opened a studio in a tiny basement in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Slowly but steadily, McArthur expanded it and eventually rented a new property to include spaces for practice and production. Today, The Record Co., with a full－time staff of more than 20 people, is a state－of－the－art, 12,000－foot facility that can be rented for as little as $10 per hour.Each month, it receives about 1,000 means reservations, and around 3,500 musicians pass through its doors.At The Record Co., the principle is clear: Music should be affordable for everyone, and so should the space for creating it.The building has been shaped not only with an ear to acoustics (音响效果) but also with an eye to ensure it is as welcoming to a musician in a wheelchair as to one who walks in with a guitar over the shoulder. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了McArthur创建所有人都负担得起的录音室The Record Co.的故事。 4．Why did McArthur found The Record Co.? A．To make musicians well－known. B．To make a fortune through music. C．To persuade people to pursue music. D．To make music production affordable. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Founded in 2010 ...considered their place in it.”可知，McArthur创建The Record Co.是为了给音乐家提供更实惠的创作场所。 5．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Provide some advice for musicians. B．Add some background information. C．Summarize the previous paragraphs. D．Launch an appeal for musical creation. √ 解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了一些背景信息：McArthur创建录音室的原因。 6．What does the underlined word “means” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Wealth.　　　　　 B．Method. C．Vision. D．Determination. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He saw a recording studio not as a private office for a man of means but as a community center available to all.”可知，画线词意为“财富”，与A项wealth词义相近。 7．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Bring Boston's music to the world B．Turn music into a full－time occupation C．A recording studio has advanced facilities D．Music belongs to everyone at The Record Co. √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了McArthur创建所有人都负担得起的录音室The Record Co.的故事。故D项适合作本文标题。 C “Do you have Wi－Fi？” It's my most－asked question when visiting new cities.Nowadays, having access to Wi－Fi is essential if you plan on making the most of any trip abroad.But far too often I spend $5 for a tiny cup of coffee just to use a café's Wi－Fi and charging port.Replacing this costly exchange with their interpretation of a city center, the designer of Kuube, a Hungarian start－up, has created a smart bench equipped with all the necessities that a modern－day traveler might need to comfortably move through any city. Kuube's smart bench comes in three sizes.All come with USB ports, wireless chargers, and a Wi－Fi hotspot function — free for everyone.All three smart benches charge up thanks to solar panels, which makes them easily movable. First comes KuubeECO, the smallest of the three smart benches.It's a three－seater that comes equipped with two USB ports and one wireless charger.It has unlimited Internet access thanks to its Wi－Fi hotspot.The bench with one display screen continuously monitors its environment, such as changes in UV levels or air pressure — displaying them on its monitor for those interested.Then comes KuubeNANO, the middle child that can seat up to four people and comes with all the same offerings as KuubeECO.And finally comes the largest option, KuubePLUS.This smart bench offers more of a group, or family seating style and can accommodate up to eight people.It offers four charging options and two display screens. The three smart benches all have an aluminum chassis (铝制底座) that's recyclable and are made from natural ash wood for the seating sections.Kuube is clearly a sustainability－focused start－up that's combining design and technology to make cities and parks friendlier to everyone. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匈牙利一家新创公司研发的“智能长椅”。这种为现代城市中心设计的长椅可以为人们提供手机充电、连接无线网络等服务。 8．What does the author think of buying coffee to access Wi－Fi? A．Expensive.　　　　　　 B．Enjoyable. C．Time－consuming. D．Out of date. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Replacing this costly exchange ...comfortably move through any city.”可知，作者认为购买咖啡来获取无线网络使用服务是昂贵的。 9．Which of the following can describe the smart benches? A．They are designed specifically for travelers. B．They offer limited Internet access for now. C．They charge little for charging phones. D．They are eco－friendly and mobile. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All three smart benches charge up thanks to solar panels, which makes them easily movable.”以及最后一段中的“The three smart benches all have an aluminum chassis that's recyclable and are made from natural ash wood for the seating sections.”可知，这些智能长椅依靠太阳能供电，可随意移动，底座由可回收材料制作，由此可知，这种“智能长椅”十分环保且可以移动。 10．What can KuubeNANO provide? A．Two USB ports. B．Two display screens. C．Seats for eight people. D．Four wireless chargers. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then comes KuubeNANO ... comes with all the same offerings as KuubeECO.”可知，KuubeNANO为四人座的长椅，其余功能与 KuubeECO一样； 结合上文中的“First comes KuubeECO ... equipped with two USB ports and one wireless charger.”可知，KuubeNANO提供两个USB接口和一个无线充电器。 11．Where is the text most likely taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．An advertisement. D．A novel. √ 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段并结合下文可知，文章主要介绍了一种可为人们提供手机充电、连接无线网络等服务的智能长椅，配备了现代旅行者在任何城市舒适穿行时可能需要的所有必需品，由此可推断，本文最有可能出现在某个杂志上。 D The cultural products we create reflect the times we live in.“Works of popular culture, we reasoned, should reflect the extent to which nature occupies our collective consciousness (集体意识)，” says psychologist Dr Selin Kesebir.“If novelists, songwriters or film－makers have fewer encounters with nature these days than before, or if they don't expect their audiences to respond to it, nature would feature less frequently in their works.” The researchers drew up a list of 186 nature－related words belonging to four categories: general words relating to nature such as cloud, or sunrise; names of flowers; names of trees; and birds' names.Then they analyzed how often these occurred in the output of popular culture.They looked at English－language fiction, pop songs and film plots, each of which featured thousands of examples. The results were consistent across books, songs and movies.“The space taken by nature has been decreasing in the collective imagination and cultural conversation since the 1950s.Nature features significantly less in English popular culture today than it did in the first half of the 20th century，” says Dr Kesebir. Why? Some people suggest it's the growth of cities that has fuelled the change.“Urbanization swallows up natural areas and cuts people off from their natural surroundings，” says Dr Kesebir.But, she goes on, the growth rate of cities over the 20th century is gradual, but the data shows a marked change from the 1950s onwards.So it's not just the fact that fewer of us are living in rural areas that explains the decline. More likely, she believes, we're seeing the impact of technological change leading to more indoor recreational activities.Yes, TV, video games and the Internet are to blame.“These technologies may well have been substituted for nature as a source of joy, recreation and entertainment.” Books, songs and films shape our culture as well as reflecting it, says Dr Kesebir.“The declining cultural attention to nature means a ________ of the message that nature is worth paying attention to and talking about.It also means a loss of opportunities to awaken curiosity, appreciation and awe for nature.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化产品反映我们生活的时代，特别是自然在文化产品中的出现频率下降的现象。 muting 12．How did the researchers conduct their study of popular culture? A．By having interviews. B．By doing field research. C．By analyzing collected data. D．By referring to previous studies. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers drew up ... featured thousands of examples.”可知，研究人员通过分析收集的数据来进行流行文化研究。 13．How did English popular culture change after the 1950s? A．It highlighted fictional stories. B．It caught the public's imagination. C．Its nature elements were greatly reduced. D．Its focus shifted from fiction to conversations. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The space taken by nature has been decreasing ...says Dr Kesebir.”可知，20世纪50年代以后，自然在当今英国流行文化中的地位明显下降。 14．What's largely responsible for the change according to Dr Kesebir? A．Technology. B．The population. C．City development. D．The environment. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“More likely, she believes ...and entertainment.”可知，Kesebir博士认为造成这一变化的主要原因是 技术。 15．What does the underlined word “muting” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Explanation. B．Silence. C．Exchange. D．Emphasis. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句可推测，此处指的应该是“The declining cultural attention to nature (文化对自然关注的减少)”意味着“nature is worth paying attention to and talking about (自然值得关注和谈论的)”这一信息也“无人可知”，故画线词与B项词义相近。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Movie Review Whether it's for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. 16 If you've recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review. Follow your main text with a short plot summary.It's good to give readers an idea of the movie you're reviewing.Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie.Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don't give too much away. 17 Move into your analysis of the movie.Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points.Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. 18 Use plenty of examples to back up your points.If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example.Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. 19 In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time. 20 You could treat your review like a formal college essay.But it's more interesting if you make it your own.If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception.If you're serious or dramatic, that works, too.Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it's much more entertaining for the readers. A．Give it some personality. B．Don't ruin the movie for your readers. C．It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style. D．You should first watch enough movies on your own. E．You can use dialogues to help you express your views. F．So don't use too many technical terms about film－making. G．It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写一篇精彩的电影评论给出了一些建议。 16．选G　根据空前内容可知，会写影评是很有用的。故G项(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)承接上文，符合语境。 17．选B　根据空前内容可知，我们可以对电影做一个简短的总结，但是不要剧透太多。故B项(别毁了你的读者对电影的兴趣)承接上文，符合语境。 18．选F　上文指出在对电影进行分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。故F项(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)衔接上文，符合语境。 19．选E　根据空后内容可推断出，空处指的是一种方式，这种方式既给读者一种电影的感觉同时还能表达对电影的评论。故E项(你可以用对话来表达你的观点)承上启下，符合语境。 20．选A　空处为段首句，应概括本段主要内容。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述的是如果能让影评个性化，反映出自己独特的观点，那就更好了。故A项(给它一些个性)符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In March 2010, photographer Martin Bond decided to take a picture of his hometown every day. 21 “A Cambridge Diary”， the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles. Bond tells the press that he wanted to showcase 22 in Cambridge, England, which often go 23 by tourists, while reawakening the love locals feel for the city. “The 24 of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we're human.There's a connectedness that we sometimes are not 25 ，” he adds. Now, 5,000 photos and 13 years later, Bond has decided to conclude the project.The final image, which he shared on social media, 26 a full moon.“The full moon symbolizes a moment of release and completion and a time to sit in the fullness of life and feel 27 for my blessings，” Bond writes on the Internet.In the post he thanked those who have followed his 28 ， adding that he will continue sharing photos, although not daily, as the project 29 him psychologically and emotionally. Originally shared through a web page, the diary 30 has gained over 100,000 followers across multiple platforms.Although “A Cambridge Diary” has 31 ， Bond continues to create.According to the press, Bond eventually 32 to review about 25,000 photos taken since 2010, which he will use to create two additional 33 .Reflecting on his work, he is struck by how many meanings can be assigned to a single image.As he writes on his website, “The best thing about street photography is that it is possible for the final viewers or a picture to see more than the 34 photographer.It serves as 35 that there is more going on in any moment than a single person can understand.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Martin Bond拍摄家乡日记的故事。 21．A.Given　　　　　　　 B．Recalled C．Titled D．Linked √ 解析：根据后文“‘A Cambridge Diary’， the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles”可知，此处指这个项目被命名为“剑桥日记”。 22．A.scenes B．legends C．chapters D．events √ 解析：根据前文“‘A Cambridge Diary’， the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles”及语境可知，Bond的“剑桥日记”项目包括舞者、鸟类甚至查尔斯国王等主题的场景。 23．A.unaccepted B．unnoticed C．unconcerned D．unadjusted 24．A.condition B．trick C．coherence D．power √ √ 解析：根据前文“he wanted to showcase”和后文“by tourists”可知，Bond想展示英国剑桥通常被游客忽视的场景。 解析：根据后文“of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we're human”可知，拍摄日常瞬间具有提醒人们的力量。 25．A.capable of B．aware of C．involved in D．equipped with √ 解析：根据语境可知，有时候我们没有意识到这种联系，即拍摄日常瞬间的力量和人们的感悟之间的联系。 26．A.features B．appears C．appreciates D．imitates √ 解析：根据后文“‘The full moon symbolizes a moment of release and completion and a time to sit in the fullness of life and feel _______ for my blessings，’ Bond writes on the Internet.”可知，最后一张照片的内容是以满月为特色。 27．A.sympathetic B．faithful C．merciful D．grateful √ 解析：根据后文“for my blessings”可知，对自己的福气心怀感激。 28．A.ride B．flight C．journey D．voyage √ 解析：根据前文“who have followed his”可知，Bond感谢那些一直关注他旅程的人。 29．A.conveys B．feeds C．shows D．teaches √ 解析：根据后文“him psychologically and emotionally”可知，这个项目在心理和情感上对他起到了滋养的作用。 30．A.currently B．finally C．previously D．initially √ 解析：根据后文“has gained over 100,000 followers across multiple platforms”可知，这里说的是目前的情况。 31．A.come into power B．come to life C．come to an end D．come into being √ 解析：根据前文“Bond has decided to conclude the project”可知，这个项目已经结束了。come to an end意为结束。 32．A.refuses B．exposes C．agrees D．intends √ 解析：根据后文“to review about 25,000 photos taken since 2010”可知，他打算回顾这些照片。 33．A.operations B．collections C．applications D．associations √ 解析：根据前文“Bond eventually _______ to review about 25,000 photos taken since 2010”可知，他要用这些照片创作作品集。 34．A.original B．exceptional C．ideal D．gifted √ 解析：根据前文“the final viewers or a picture to see more than”和后文“photographer”可知，观众能从照片中看到比原摄影师更多的东西。 35．A.setting B．pattern C．proof D．result √ 解析：根据后文“that there is more going on in any moment than a single person can understand”可知，照片可以作为一种证明，它证明了在任何时刻，发生的事情都比一个人能理解的要多。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Before China, 36 eight－episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings, is airing now. The documentary 37 (start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization.The overall narration of the work remains clear, logical and 38 (accurate) conveys the sites and relics.“ 39 we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people，” says Jin Ruiguo, chief supervisor of the documentary. The crew spent months 40 (examine) archeological reports and articles.For instance, they explored the 41 (symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon－shaped artefacts.To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work, the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums, and these video clips will also be screened at 18 museums 42 (involve)．Based on the information, they used digital technology 43 (bring) ancient architecture and cities back to life, and invited actors to recreate scenes of daily life.All of this provides the audience 44 a direct and visual idea of the long past.It vividly illustrates the process of historical development, which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 45 (explore)． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《何以中国》这部纪录片的详细信息。 36．an　考查冠词。documentary为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且eight－episode以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 37．starts　考查时态和主谓一致。空处和traces是并列的谓语，应用一般现在时，且主语为The documentary，故填starts。 38．accurately　考查副词。修饰动词conveys应用副词accurately，作状语。 39．What　考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。 40．examining　考查非谓语动词。sb.spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人花时间做某事”，故填examining。 41．symbolic　考查形容词。修饰名词meaning应用形容词symbolic，作定语。 42．involved　考查非谓语动词。空处修饰18 museums，作后置定语，且involve和18 museums之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填involved。 43．to bring　考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to bring。 44．with　考查介词。provide sb.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”。故填with。 45．exploration　考查名词。空处和research并列，应用名词exploration，表抽象概念，是不可数名词。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 英文短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理、传统文化等，自推出以来在国内外广受好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex推荐该系列短视频。内容包括： 1．阐明写信目的； 2．陈述推荐理由； 3．期待观后交流。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Alex， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Alex， How is everything going? Guess what I've got to share? Since you've always been fascinated by the stunning scenery and traditional culture in China, I'm writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China. With the aim of showing what China is like to the world, the series really enjoys great popularity at home and abroad.The videos cover diverse landscapes, iconic attractions and cultural relics, allowing the viewers to experience a real taste of China.With insightful and detailed narration in English, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography.Plus, its tuneful music and eye－catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer. I bet it's worth viewing.Looking forward to our further exchanges. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A year ago, Mary Smith bought a computer for the whole family, never thinking that it would lead to her sixteen－year－old son Tom becoming addicted to playing games. Tom was playing computer games for increasing amounts of time, and gradually, he hardly left his seat.Mary tried to limit his game time, but this only seemed to fuel his addiction further and cause more arguments. Although desperate, Mary never gave up on finding a way to help the boy struggling with this gaming addiction.She decided to take Tom to visit his grandfather, who owned a big farm.Every day, his grandfather walked through rows of crops, examining the plants for pests or disease.He found great satisfaction in caring for the land and animals.For him, the farm was not just a place of work but a way of life.Tom was unwilling to leave his game, but he knew it was not a good idea to go against his mother this time. When they arrived at the airport in the late afternoon, Grandfather drove them to his farm.They were all packed in the car, with adults chatting and laughing, but Tom felt lonely.Looking out of the window, he was attracted by the amazing scenery.The water was blue and sunlight glittered on its clear surface and the grassland flowed like a sea of green.He couldn't help thinking of the world he would have designed in his computer game. After settling down, Tom shut himself in his room.Except for dinner, he refused to come out of his room and remained there all day.Sometimes, he stood by the window, staring at the peaceful garden his grandfather had made. One night, drops of water from the ceiling dripped onto his face, making him wake up.Shocked at what he saw, he realized a big rainstorm had just ended.He stood with his nose pressed against the glass, watching his family struggling to clear the mess in the dim light. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Thinking of the efforts his grandfather had made, Tom knew what he must do immediately.________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ He was appreciating the renewed garden when his mom came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Thinking of the efforts his grandfather had made, Tom knew what he must do immediately.He opened the door and rushed outside without a second thought.Picking up a broom, he began to sweep away the fallen leaves and the broken branches, his eyes fixed on the ground.His face was full of determination and sweat started to stream down his cheeks despite the coldness in the dark.His family looked at him in surprise and then smiled with relief.Tom worked hard, feeling a sense of purpose he hadn't experienced in a long time.As they continued working bit by bit, the garden started to take on a new look. He was appreciating the renewed garden when his mom came over.She gently put her hand on his shoulder and said, “I'm so proud of you, Tom.” Tom lowered his head slightly, his cheeks flushing with shame.“Mom, I'm really sorry for always being so obsessed with games.I didn't realize how much I was missing out on until now.” His mom's eyes softened, and she pulled him into a warm hug.“It's okay, honey.I'm just glad you're here with us now.” Tom smiled, realizing that the real world held joys far greater than any virtual one in games.From then on, he spent more time with family and less time glued to the computer screen. [阅读理解拓展练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China　Beijing |Chinese This great occasion will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28th April, 2：00 p．m. & Sunday 29th April, 1：00 p．m. & 6：00 p．m. Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi| Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导) by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18th May, 2：30 p．m. & Saturday 19th May, 7：30 p．m. Deafinitely Theatre　London | British Sign Language (BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22nd May, 2：00 p．m. & Wednesday 23rd May, 7：00 p．m. Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew－language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28th May, 7：30 p．m. & Tuesday 29th May, 7：30 p．m. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了各大剧场上演莎士比亚戏剧的表演内容、时间等信息。 1．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A．Richard Ⅲ.　　 B．Love's Labour's Lost. C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据National Theatre of China部分中的第一段最后一句可知，莎士比亚的《理查三世》将在中国国家大剧院上演。 2．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A．It has two groups of actors. B．It is the leading theatre in London. C．It performs plays in BSL. D．It is good at producing comedies. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Deafinitely Theatre部分中的“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处在于它用英国手语演出。 3．When can you see a play in Hebrew? A．On Saturday 28th April. B．On Sunday 29th April. C．On Tuesday 22nd May. D．On Tuesday 29th May. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Date & Time: Monday 28th May, 7：30 p．m. & Tuesday 29th May, 7：30 p．m.”可知，如果想看希伯来语戏剧，可以在5月29日星期二晚上七点半观看。 B When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health.If you talked about “safe spaces”， I'd think that you meant a bank.What's more, I didn't care about mental health.Why would I? As Dad used to say, “If it isn't broken, don't fix it！” But unfortunately my mental health did “break”．I was diagnosed (诊断) as seriously clinically anorexic (厌食的) at age 23.I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years.People always wonder what helped me recover and the key was simple: comedy. I'm a professional stand－up comic.Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job.The word “comedy” is believed to come from the Ancient Greek kōmos meaning “to reveal”， whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things.This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia.I'd never been able to explain what going on inside my head; trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind.So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them. Dr Dieter Declercq, Lecturer in Film at the University of Kent, believes “Humour can change our opinions on a difficult situation”．However, he adds carefully that “We should avoid judgments like All humour is good for you.” In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method.Enjoyed with others, __ is important for good mental health and recovery. it Stand－up comedy was important to my recovery.I know I'm not alone in that.So I want to pay that forward and show other people your mental health doesn't have to be “broken” before you can “fix it”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的亲身经历介绍了喜剧对于心理健康的作用，并呼吁人们重视心理健康。 4．How did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager? A．She took it seriously. B．She was confident of it. C．She hated talking about it. D．She paid no attention to it. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者在青少年时期对于心理健康一无所知，并且毫不在乎。 5．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Explain how comedy helps. B．Share what she went through. C．State where comedy comes from. D．Show why comedy is a common hobby. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者讲述了在从厌食症恢复的过程中，喜剧所产生的幽默可以帮助她理解周围的事物，并成为解释事物的一种方式。由此推知，本段主要介绍了喜剧是如何帮助作者走出厌食症的。 6．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Comedy. 　 B．Film. C．A difficult situation. 　 D．The new book. √ 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method”可知，德克勒克博士探讨了将喜剧作为心理健康的方法。再结合画线词所在句“it is important for good mental health and recovery”可知，德克勒克博士认为喜剧对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要。由此推知，it指代的是上文的“comedy”。 7．In which section of a magazine is this text probably from? A．Health &Life. 　 B．Man &Nature. C．Science &Technology. 　 D．Society &Opinion. √ 解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文作者以亲身经历介绍了喜剧对于心理健康的作用。由此推知，本文应该出自“健康与生命”版块。 C At 7：00 a．m., in the dark of an autumn morning, parents arrive to drop off their children at the kindergarten in Viimsi, a 15－minute drive from Tallinn, before heading off to work in the city. The day starts officially at 9：00 a．m., but Laanelinnu kindergarten that widely gains a liking of working parents opens two hours earlier and does not close until 7：00 p．m.In doing so, working parents won't worry about being late for work and leaving the office early. The kindergarten focuses on pre－school education.Classrooms, with vast windows fronting onto forest, fan out around a whitewashed central hall, and outside a large playground surrounds the entire building.Some of the children who attend Laanelinnu are as young as two, but as we enter the building barely a sound can be heard.In each of the classrooms, which are large and well equipped, there are up to 20 children — attentive and focused — ___________ by a qualified pre－school teacher and two assistant teachers. supervised Despite having visitors, the children at Laanelinnu focus on their lessons.In one darkened classroom, they lie on their backs in a quiet corner as their teachers prepare for the day ahead.In another class, there's music and dancing.In another group, children are doing a project about the human body，while next door there's a cookery class going on, with a tasting period followed by bread－making. The pre－school course takes in everything from letters and language skills to art, music and robotics. “Though it's not called school, it's the first step of their education，” says the kindergarten's project manager. “We do teach kids here.It is no longer simply childcare.” By the time they leave, most children will have learned to read and write, but in a relaxed and play－led environment. The kindergarten system is an integrated part of national education and at the end of their time there, children are given a school readiness card that they take with them to the next stage in their education. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Laanelinnu幼儿园不只是照顾孩子，而且为家长的工作提供便利，注重学龄前教育，这很受家长喜欢。 8．Why is Laanelinnu kindergarten popular among working parents? A．It starts officially at 9：00 a．m. B．It only needs a 15－minute drive. C．It offers them maximum flexibility. D．It allows them to pick up their kids early. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The day starts officially at 9：00 a．m., but Laanelinnu kindergarten that widely gains a liking of working parents opens two hours earlier and does not close until 7：00 p．m.”可知，Laanelinnu幼儿园的开园时间早和放学时间晚，这为上班的家长接送孩子提供了极大的便利。由此推知，时间上最大程度的灵活性让Laanelinnu幼儿园受到在职家长们的欢迎。 9．What does the underlined word “supervised” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Monitored.　　　　　 B．Praised. C．Adopted. D．Trained. 解析：词义猜测题。结合画线词后“a qualified pre－school teacher and two assistant teachers”可推知，20个孩子是由幼儿园的教师和两名助理教师“监管”，所以画线词意为“监督；管理”。 √ 10．How might the visitors find Laanelinnu's classes? A．Energetic.　　　　　　 B．Conventional. C．Various. D．Loose. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Laanelinnu幼儿园课程种类很多；由此可知，来访者会发现Laanelinnu幼儿园课程丰富多样。 √ 11．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Reading in a Play－led Environment B．Winning in the First Step of Education C．Fun Learning: With Films and Robotics D．A Kindergarten: Not Just About Childcare 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Laanelinnu幼儿园不只是照顾孩子，而且为家长的工作提供便利，注重学龄前教育，这很受家长喜欢。故D项“一所幼儿园，它不只是照顾孩子”适合作文章标题。 √ D Nasugraq Rainey Hopson is an author and illustrator (插图画家)．She has written short stories and made art inspired by her Iñupiaq culture.The Iñupiaq people are native to Alaska, the US.Hopson's first and only novel to date, Eagle Drums, is set in Iñupiaq tales about a great festival.The great festival is still celebrated locally today. In the book, the hero Pina struggles with the suffering from losing his brothers, who have traveled to a nearby mountain and never returned.Pina decides to go to the same mountain, trying to uncover the facts, where he happens to meet Savik, who gives Pina a choice: To follow him or to meet the same fortune as his brothers.Pina's decision takes himself on a journey that exposes himself to the dances and songs that are part of Iñupiaq culture.Eagle Drums describes aspects of Iñupiaq life as a world that doesn't exist much in the current world, such as walking in the tundra (苔原) and imagining mythological beings and talking animals everywhere.It will definitely inspire the teen magical thinking in its beauty. Hopson wants to write more Iñupiaq stories.“We have a lot of oral history and stories in our culture，” she says.Hopson explains that Iñupiaq people use their voices, facial expressions and movements to express emotions as they tell a story.“But you can't do that when you're writing，” she says.“It's very uncomfortable, in a way, to have to write down something that is a performance.” But she's up for the challenge. Eagle Drums is for anyone who is looking for a vivid adventure.Hopson says that when Iñupiaq kids read her work, they get excited about seeing something from their own area and their own culture.Other kids who read her work tell Hopson they're excited about experiencing a story they've never experienced before in a new place.“You know, that's the best part, hearing feedbacks，” she says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hopson创作的小说《鹰鼓》，包括其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受，以及读者的评价。 12．What do we know about Eagle Drums? A．It is based on the author's culture. B．It is about a world－famous festival. C．It is one of the author's best novels. D．It is rich in illustrations on each page. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“She has written short stories and made art inspired by her Iñupiaq culture.”和“Hopson's first and only novel to date, Eagle Drums, is set in Iñupiaq tales about a great festival.”可知，《鹰鼓》这部小说是以作者的文化为基础创作的。 √ 13．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Eagle Drums? A．Its intention.　　　　 B．Its background. C．Its content. D．Its comment. 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段可知，此处介绍了小说的主要情节。再结合“Eagle Drums describes aspects of ...and talking animals everywhere.”可知，此处介绍了小说呈现的独特世界。因此，本段主要介绍的是小说的内容。 √ 14．Why does Hopson think it uncomfortable to write Iñupiaq stories? A．The Iñupiaq people are poor performers. B．The Iñupiaq culture is too rich for words. C．The Iñupiaq language is difficult to catch on. D．The Iñupiaq stories are little known by people. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hopson explains that ...something that is a performance.” 可知，伊诺皮亚克的故事往往是通过生动的声音和肢体语言来呈现的，但是写作的时候，语言很难把这样丰富的文化表现出来，所以Hopson会觉得不舒服。 √ 15．What is probably the text? A．A news report. B．A childhood story. C．A diary entry. D．A book review. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Hopson创作的小说《鹰鼓》展开，主要从其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受以及读者的评价四个方面介绍了这部小说。因此，本文应该是一篇书评。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Be Authentic (真实的) A lot of people tend to put on different faces around different people, or tailor their personality based on context.Nevertheless, when a person is authentic, they stay true to themselves and act in ways that show how they feel. 16 Now, let's explore some practical tips that can guide you on the path to being authentic. Accept yourself for who you are. 17 Try to be slower to criticize yourself or see yourself not as good as others.Focus on accepting and appreciating who you are as a unique individual.This will lead to authentic behaviors in line with your personality. Don't put on a different face or personality for social functions.In order to be authentic, simply be yourself in all social and interpersonal contexts. 18 However, it is not authentic, and other people will see through you quickly.Of course, it's only natural to slightly modify your behavior and vocabulary around certain people.You talk to your boss differently than you talk to your partner. Express your thoughts and feelings. 19 Authentic people are comfortable speaking their mind and communicating when they have a problem or are appreciative of something.If you feel uneasy to speak your mind, or realize that you frequently only say what you think those around you expect to hear, you're likely to behave inauthentically. 20 It not only builds genuine relationships but also contributes to a sense of inner peace and self－satisfaction.Remember, the journey towards authenticity is ongoing and develops with self－discovery and life experiences. A．Express gratitude to those around you. B．This can be perceived as insincere or rude. C．Talk about your opinion when it matters to you. D．This often requires a mental attitude adjustment. E．Being authentic is about being true in thoughts, feelings, and actions. F．Sometimes you may tend to act the way you think others want to impress them. G．They also display a consistent set of values, and don't change their behavior at will. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕如何展现真实的自我以及真诚待人这个问题提供了一些实用的建议。 16．选G　根据上句可知，空处应为真诚的人的特点。故G项(他们还表现出一套一致的价值观，不会随意改变自己的行为)承接上文，符合语境。 17．选D　根据上句“Accept yourself for who you are.”及下文的具体做法可知，空处为接受真实的自己的要求，故D项(这通常需要心理态度的调整)承上启下，符合语境。 18．选F　根据后句可知，空处应为一些不真诚的行为，F项(有时你可能会倾向于按照你认为别人想要的方式行事来给他们留下深刻印象)与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。 19．选C　根据上句“Express your thoughts and feelings.”可知，空处应为表达自己的观点，故C项(在对你重要的时候说出你的观点)符合语境。 20．选E　空后一句再次重申了保持真诚的意义以及重要性，且“It”应代指E项中的“Being authentic”，表示“真实”，故E项(真实是指在思想、感觉和行动上保持真实)符合语境。 本课结束 $$