UNIT 5 UNIT 5 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 UNIT5 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词性转换(34分) (1)The heat is simply ___________ (bear) here so I can't wait to go to a cool place. (2)_____________ (exceptional), students may be accepted without formal qualifications. (3)For high－end homes in this valley, this is entirely ___________ (consist) with what they cost. unbearable Exceptionally consistent (4)The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional ___________ (significant) of the person or situation that arouses his anger. (5)When we make a decision, our ___________ (judge) is often based on evidence. (6)We can see leaves moving _______ (gentle) in the breeze. (7)I can still recall the __________ (excite) of being invited to dance with my best friend at the school party. significance judgement gently excitement (8)In adulthood the things that bring deep joy — love, marriage, birth — also bring ____________ (responsible) and the risk of loss. (9)Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly __________ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. (10)Ancient _________ (wise) has stood the test of time. (11)Tao Xingzhi was both a great _______ (educate) and a famous social activist. (12)You would be ________ (severe) punished if you do not obey the laws. responsibility beneficial wisdom educator severely (13)It will cost about eight percent more than _________ (initial) projected. (14)Although it seemed to be a ________ (pain) experience, he still found it fun. (15)My parents will be ____________ (disappoint) with me if I fail to get the master's degree. (16)China is known as the birthplace of eastern ___________ (civilise)． (17)Finally, we have come to the __________ (conclude) that China is making great progress in space exploration. initially painful disappointed civilisation conclusion Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化(26分) (18)They believe that English may help them find a highly－paid job, get __________ (promote) or study abroad. (19)Yesterday he ________ (insist) on going back to his work rather than staying in hospital. (20)The data collected ____________ (analyse) with the statistic analysis software and they reached the conclusion that the employment rate was dropping. promoted insisted was analysed (21)It is becoming increasingly difficult to work out international agreements ________ (relate) to the environment. (22)_________ (grasp) the importance of his words, I understood his meaning. (23)Over the past decades, the freeway network in China _______ __________ (expand) greatly. (24)I don't think this idea is worth _________ (pursue) any further. (25)After ________ (gain) my PhD, I will be employed by the university. related Grasping has been expanded pursuing gaining (26)The film brought the hours back to me when I _____________ (educate) in a small village. (27)It is urged that all children ________________ (teach) to swim. (28)When ________ (expose) to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both chemically and physically. (29)The survey ________ (imply) that more people are moving house with the development of society. (30)We contacted the hotel by email ahead of time and they __________ (arrange) a pick－up. was educated (should) be taught exposed implies arranged Ⅲ.写出蓝体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(14分) (1)People were streaming out of the station. _____________________ (2)After she went through a dance routine, she felt relaxed. _________________________ (3)A policeman in plain clothes shadowed the criminal all day. _____________ (4)They watched as ranks of students passed the window. __________ v.(像水流般)流，流动 n.(舞蹈等表演的)成套动作 v.跟踪，盯住 n.排，列 (5)Foreign trade is of critical importance to the economy. _____________________ (6)She related to them how it happened but no one believed her. _________________________ (7)The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country. ______________________ adj.决定性的；关键的 v.叙述(事实、经历等)；讲 n.综合场所，综合设施 Ⅳ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(30分) (8)Initially, most people approved ___ the new scheme. (9)Each exercise focuses ___ a different grammar point. (10)He owed his survival ___ his strength as a swimmer. (11)The project is designed to provide young people ______ work. (12)______ the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. of on to with With (13)Lorna graduated ______ the University of London and then worked in Oxford for two years. (14)___ other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. (15)You should praise his effort regardless ___ whether his team wins or loses. (16)___ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of exercise. (17)In our daily life, we should use reusable shopping bags instead ___ disposable ones. from In of In of (18)___ present no one knows how the universe came into being. (19)___ most cases, when you have a flu, you have the symptoms like coughing and sneezing. (20)Children can learn by following their own interests ___ their own pace. (21)Some people go ________ the motions without thinking because routines control them. (22)Don't be preoccupied ______ such unimportant things. At In at through with Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(20分) (23)The Great Wall ______________________________________. 长城被称为世界第八大奇迹。 (24)Good financial accounts _____________________ of any enterprise. 妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都至关重要。 (25)___________________ these factors have made humankind the most powerful animal on the earth. 显而易见，这些因素使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。 is known as the eighth wonder of the world are vital to the success It seems obvious that (26)I realized that knowing ___________ could open many doors. 我意识到，懂得如何阅读可以打开许多扇大门。 (27)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________________ _______________________. 让我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，这样它们就变得足够甜，可以吃了。 (28)_________________________________, online learning has become popular, which provides us with flexible ways to acquire knowledge. 随着科技迅速发展，在线学习变得流行起来，这为我们提供了灵活获取知识的方式。 how to read so that they get sweet enough to be eaten With technology developing rapidly (29)______________________________ he didn't work hard. 他失败的原因是他没有努力工作。 (30)_________________________________ her anger. 这是她第一次表现出她的愤怒。 (31)____________________ your electricity bill on time. 按时支付你的电费很重要。 (32)This is the place _______________________. 这就是她养宠物的地方。 The reason why he failed was that It is the first time that she has shown It is important to pay where she keeps her pets 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Magic Milk Experiment This fun experiment is a classic for a reason! In the magic milk experiment, kids learn about simple chemical reactions and physical features using only a few materials.Read on to see how to do the experiment. How does the magic milk experiment work? In this experiment, you pour some milk in a shallow dish.You then add drops of food coloring to the surface of the milk.Using a cotton swab (棉签) dipped into dish soap that is put aside, you lightly brush the surface of the milk.The dish soap breaks the surface tension of the milk, and the soap molecules (分子) try to attach to the fat molecules in the milk.This leads to bursts of fun rainbow colors. What does the magic milk experiment teach? This experiment teaches us about the science of molecules and how matter interacts (相互作用)．The soap breaks down the fat molecules and makes them move apart, showing us a simple but interesting example of chemistry in action. Materials needed： To do the magic milk experiment, you will need a shallow bowl or plate, milk, blue dish soap, cotton swabs, and food coloring.Be sure to use the more inexpensive food coloring instead of gel (凝胶) coloring, which does not work as well. Magic milk experiment steps： ·Pour milk into a shallow dish or bowl, just enough to cover the bottom. ·Add drops of food coloring all over the surface of the milk. ·Dip the end of a cotton swab into a separate dish of blue soap. ·Lightly brush the top of the milk with the cotton swab, and watch what happens. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个经典有趣的神奇牛奶实验。 1．What brings about bursts of fun rainbow colors in the experiment? A．The cotton swab used to brush the surface of the milk. B．The food coloring that has been left in the shallow dish. C．The physical reactions of the dish soap and food coloring. D．The interaction between molecules of dish soap and milk. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据How does the magic milk experiment work？部分中的“The dish soap breaks the surface tension of the milk, and the soap molecules try to attach to the fat molecules in the milk.This leads to bursts of fun rainbow colors.”可知，洗碗皂和牛奶分子之间的相互作用产生了五彩缤纷的色彩。 2．Which material does the experiment have special requirement for? A．Milk.　　　　　　　　 B．Dish soap. C．Food coloring. D．The cotton swab. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Materials needed部分中的“Be sure to use the more inexpensive food coloring instead of gel coloring, which does not work as well.”可知，该实验对食用色素有特殊要求。 3．Which of the following is one correct step of the experimental procedure? A．Pour the milk into the container until it is full. B．Run the cotton swab gently over the milk's surface. C．Add food coloring to the milk to create a mixture. D．Dip one end of a cotton swab into the blue milk. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Magic milk experiment steps部分中的“Lightly brush the top of the milk with the cotton swab, and watch what happens.”可知，在实验过程中，要使用棉签轻轻地刷一下牛奶的表面。 B Last week, 84－year－old Janet Fein received her bachelor's degree from the University of Texas at Dallas.Fein has had a full life.She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77.But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest.She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City.She just wanted to get a job in high school.After graduating at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children.She held several jobs throughout her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital.She also worked for 20 years on earning an associate degree.But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelor's degree “with all of my heart”. Even with all of her life experiences, she still enjoyed reading, writing papers and learning new things. Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep fit.Carmel Dyer, director of the UT Health Consortium on Aging at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, says keeping active and giving yourself something to look forward to “is just a really positive move”． Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened.During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen.She also developed knee problems. Therefore, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties.“She just kept plugging along，” Rollerson said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位84岁的老人实现了获得学士学位的人生目标的故事。 4．What was Janet Fein's last work before she retired? A．A teacher.　　　　　　 B．A secretary. C．A nurse. D．A doctor. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77.”可知，她在退休前是一名秘书。 5．What did Janet Fein want to do most after earning an associate degree? A．Get a bachelor's degree. B．Keep fit by exercises. C．Read all kinds of books. D．Find a job at the hospital. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelor's degree ‘with all of my heart’．”可知，获得大专文凭后，Fein最想要做的是获得一个学士学位。 6．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Life should be full of adventures. B．People should have their own views. C．Further study benefits the old's health. D．Healthy lifestyle is just to keep active. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是第一句可知，继续学习有益于老年人的健康。 7．What do you think of Janet Fein? A．Honest. B．Determined. C．Generous. D．Kind. √ 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后两句可知，Janet Fein是一个意志坚定的人。 C Teenagers from low－income families in particular are more likely than their middle－class peers to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at－risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement (参与) comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers' warmth and the beliefs and behaviour that are most affected by it. This new study is part of a large one focusing on low－income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth－graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers' warmth. The students' maths and language arts grades were also gained. The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their children's well－being in their analyses. Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism and higher achievement at school.“Low－income fathers affect their teenagers' beliefs about themselves and their future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks，” says Dr Marie－Anne. These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers' warmth first influences daughters' sense of optimism, and then _________ into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers' love and boys' belief in their ability to succeed in academy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在低收入家庭中，父亲的爱和温暖会让孩子对学业更有信心。 spills over 8．What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low－income families? A．They will be more determined to struggle. B．They will have fewer happy things to share. C．They will fail in their studies and quit school. D．They will receive less love from their parents. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，来自低收入家庭的青少年比中产阶级的同龄人更有可能学习没那么好，更可能辍学。 9．How is the new research different from the previous ones? A．It only researches families in the north of America. B．It only studies low－education families in the world. C．It combines questionnaire data and students' grades. D．It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers' involvement. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段中的“Researchers asked 183 sixth－graders about ... and how they experienced their fathers' warmth.”及第三段第一句可知，新的研究主要关注父亲的参与对孩子学业的影响。 10．What can we know about fathers' warmth? A．It is less effective than that of mothers. B．It affects girls and boys in different ways. C．It mainly applies to girls rather than boys. D．It has a more direct effect on girls than on boys. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways.”可知，父亲的温暖带来的积极影响以不同的方式影响着女孩和男孩。 11．Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “spills over” in the last paragraph? A．Spreads.　　　　　　 B．Changes. C．Bursts. D．Checks. √ 解析：词义猜测题。画线词前文说明父亲的温暖首先会影响女儿的乐观情绪；then表示顺承关系，画线词后提到这种温暖进入到她们的情感中。由此可以猜测，spills over意为“渗透，蔓延”。 D The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing education at all levels, from primary and secondary to higher education. Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century.China has become a leader in the application of AI in education and training by developing smart learning systems and stepping up research on AI. An important area of research is the possible use of AI to promote language learning.AI can help teachers to _____ resources for learners, producing their specific resources according to individual learners' needs and improve students' performance.Researchers from Beijing Normal University explored how an automatic resource generation system can help in teaching Chinese as a second language in schools. tailor The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet learners' needs, with studies showing the use of the teaching－learning model improved students' performance.Students who were taught lessons using the model more actively participated in the course. In addition to teaching languages, AI can also be used to help students of all ages to learn about different cultures.Researchers from Beijing Foreign Studies University, and some other foreign universities have been exploring ways to use AI to help students from different countries learn from each other and know about each other's cultures while sitting in the comfort of their homes. With the development of machine learning, AI has the potential to change education if designed and applied properly.AI applications should be designed in a way that they benefit learners and educators.For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要作用。 12．Why are countries exploring the use of AI in education? A．To become a leader in the world. B．To prepare people for future jobs. C．To develop smart learning system. D．To advance the use of AI in research. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century.”可知，各个国家探索人工智能的使用是为了为偏远地区的学生提供教育，并教人们技能，以便他们为未来工作做好准备。 13．What does the underlined word “tailor” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Apply widely. B．Buy cheaply. C．Process carefully. D．Design specially. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“AI can help teachers to tailor resources for learners, producing their specific resources according to individual learners' needs and improve students' performance.”可知，AI能根据个人学习者的需求生成特定的资源，并提高学生的表现。故tailor意为“根据特定需要制作”，与D项“特别设计”意思相近。 14．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A．Making proper rules. B．Inventing smart systems. C．Conducting more researches. D．Learning different cultures. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place.”可知，作者建议要制定合适的规则。 15．What is the text mainly about? A．The rapid development of AI. B．AI application in language teaching. C．Possible uses of AI in education. D．The development of machine learning. √ 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要作用，并具体介绍了人工智能的使用。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. ·Don't Watch TV Too Much. 16 If you're too tired, listen to some music.When you're with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation.All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. · 17 Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.Use your body to clear your head and create more energy.Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate more easily. ·Read Challenging Books. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 18 ·Early to Bed, Early to Rise. You'll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. 19 Waking up early makes you active all day. ·Take Time to Reflect. Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't. 20 A．Try to Learn. B．Take Exercise. C．The more you sleep, the better it is. D．Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. E．Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore. F．Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. G．The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个可以让人更聪明的方法。 16．选D　根据小标题“Don't Watch TV Too Much”以及后文可知，本段的主旨是建议不要看太多的电视。故D项“看很多电视对你的大脑没有好处”符合语境。 17．选B　本段主要介绍了锻炼的好处。故B项“参加锻炼”符合语境，适合作小标题。 18．选F　上文提到，如果你想提高你的思考和写作能力，你应该读那些让你集中注意力的书。故F项“读一本经典小说会使你思考得更清楚”承接上文，符合语境，选项中“novel”对应上文“books”。 19．选G　根据上下文可知，本段的主旨是好好利用早上的时间，让一整天充满活力。故G项“清晨的时间是最宁静、最有效率的”符合语境。 20．选E　上文提到花时间独自思考会更好地理解什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。故E项“然后那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了”承接上文，符合语境，选项中“Then the unimportant things”对应上文中“what's important and what isn't”。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Triplets (三胞胎) Sierra, Kassidy, and Haley have faced a range of challenges throughout their lives.At just three months old, they 21 their mother, and their father was missing too, leaving them in the 22 of their grandmother, who didn't prioritize education. 23 ， they didn't attend school until they were eight. The triplets' lives took another 24 turn when their house was on fire early one morning.This 25 led them to move in with their grandparents on their mother's side.There they faced further neglect, 26 adequate food, clothing, and other essentials. Despite these 27 ， the sisters showed incredible resilience and determination.They 28 jobs, including babysitting and working at Albertson's grocery store, to support themselves.Their daily 29 was a tiring cycle of walking to school, then to work, and back home, often late at night. Remarkably, all three girls maintained a 4.0 grade point average, 30 them full scholarships to the University of Las Vegas.Their 31 achievements are a testament to their perseverance and dedication, despite the overwhelming odds they faced. The community recognized their efforts and 32 them with additional support on their graduation day.Each sister received a car, a year's worth of free car insurance and gas, and $5,000 for books and other 33 . Throughout their journey, the triplets maintained a(n) 34 outlook, which they believe was crucial in 35 their challenges. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三胞胎Sierra、Kassidy和Haley尽管面临困难，但她们自强不息，都获得了拉斯维加斯大学的全额奖学金和社区的帮助。她们认为保持积极的心态是克服挑战的关键。 21．A.loved　　　　　　　　 B．found C．missed D．lost √ 解析：由下文“their father was missing too”可知，她们出生后不久就失去了母亲。 22．A.care B．hope C．face D．absence √ 解析：由上文“At just three months old, they ______ their mother, and their father was missing too”可知，出生后不久就丧母，父亲也失踪，只能被交给奶奶照顾。 23．A.Curiously B．Regretfully C．Consequently D．Annoyingly 24．A.perfect B．dark C．strange D．final √ √ 解析：由上文“their grandmother, who didn't prioritize education ”可知，前后因果关系，用副词Consequently (因此)。 解析：由下文“when their house was on fire early one morning”可知，三胞胎的房子着火了，可得出她们的生活发生了黑暗的转折。 25．A.source B．schedule C．chance D．accident 26．A.keeping B．carrying C．lacking D．collecting √ √ 解析：此处呼应上文“when their house was on fire early one morning ”，讲她们房子起火的事故。 解析：由上文“There they faced further neglect”可知，三胞胎被人忽视，可得出她们会缺乏足够的食物、衣服和其他必需品。 27．A.hardships B．attentions C．disasters D．damages √ 解析：由上文语境和下文“despite the overwhelming odds they faced ”可知，三胞胎的房子被烧，在外祖父母家缺衣少食，她们面临着一些困难。 28．A.put up B．took on C．got in D．made out √ 解析：由下文“jobs, including babysitting and working at Albertson's grocery store, to support themselves”可知，三胞胎接受工作(即打工)养活自己。 29．A.opinion B．strategy C．routine D．intention √ 解析：由下文“a tiring cycle of walking to school, then to work, and back home, often late at night”可知，步行上学，然后上班，然后通常在深夜回家，是三胞胎的日常生活。 30．A.delivering B．leaving C．making D．earning √ 解析：由下文“them full scholarships to the University of Las Vegas”可知，三胞胎成绩优秀，这让她们赢得了拉斯维加斯大学的全额奖学金。 31．A.classic B．academic C．major D．specific √ 解析：此处呼应上文“Remarkably, all three girls maintained a 4.0 grade point average”，讲三胞胎的学术成就。 32．A.provided B．shared C．cooperated D．left √ 解析：由上文“The community recognized their efforts”和下文“Each sister received a car, a year's worth of free car insurance and gas, and $5,000 for books and other _______.”可知，社区认可了三胞胎的努力，所以为她们提供了额外的支持(如送车、送钱)。 33．A.funds B．balances C．expenses D．demands √ 解析：此处呼应上文“The community recognized their efforts and _________ them with additional support on their graduation day.”，讲社区给予她们额外的支持，给了用于书籍和其他费用的5 000美元。 解析：由上文“Despite these ____，the sisters showed incredible resilience and determination.”和全文可知，三胞胎有着积极的心态去克服挑战。 34．A.further B．worthy C．economic D．positive √ 35．A.overcoming B．meeting C．predicting D．adjusting √ 解析：由上文“Despite these ___________， the sisters showed incredible resilience and determination.”和全文可知，她们认为积极的心态对克服挑战至关重要。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 29, 2021, Zhang Guimei 36 (award) the highest honour of the Communist Party of China — the July 1 Medal for her 37 (value) contribution to rural education. After her husband passed away because of cancer, she moved to Huaping county in Lijiang.Seeing the poverty in the mountains and the tragedies 38 had happened to young girls, she was 39 (determine) to find an effective method to help them out.She figured out the major problem was education.Thus, she wanted to set up 40 free girls－only high school.At first, she was questioned by the people there but she never gave up and began to raise money.She even begged for funds to establish the school. 41 (fortunate), her story was known to the authorities in Huaping and Lijiang who later funded the construction of the school. 42 (set) up China's first free senior high school for girls, Zhang has helped many local girls from impoverished rural families achieve their dreams.She never hesitates 43 (aid) her students even though she suffers 44 more than 20 diseases due to years of heavy work and stress. After years of hard work, the school has made great 45 (achievement)．In the past fifteen years, as many as 2,000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges.As a result, their life has been changed. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了张桂梅老师建立女子高中的经历。 36．was awarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和动词award之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，故填was awarded。 37．valuable　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词contribution，故填valuable。 38．that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tragedies，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 39．determined　考查形容词。be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填determined。 40．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个免费的女子高中，应用不定冠词来修饰，且free以辅音音素开头，故填a。 41．Fortunately　考查副词。由下文“her story was known to the authorities in Huaping and Lijiang who later funded the construction of the school”可知，这是幸运的事，应用副词fortunately作状语。空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Fortunately。 42．Setting　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Zhang和动词set之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式；空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Setting。 43．to aid　考查非谓语动词。hesitate to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“犹豫不决做某事”，故填to aid。 44．from　考查介词。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“患有”，故填from。 45．achievements　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，且其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填achievements。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 请根据下面的漫画，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文描述漫画内容，分析这种社会现象产生的原因，并发表感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：义务劳动 voluntary labour　 观念 outlook　精神文明 spiritual civilisation 物质文明 material civilisation We can see in the picture that one person is asking the other to do some voluntary labour, but the other feels it very funny, saying,______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： We can see in the picture that one person is asking the other to do some voluntary labour, but the other feels it very funny, saying，“Are you kidding me? Times have changed and doing voluntary labour is already out of date.” It is true that with the development of economy, many people have become rich.However, with their wallets full, some people have changed their outlook on value, laying too much emphasis on nothing but money and personal interests.Once serving the people heart and soul was glorious, but now it is being laughed at. In my opinion, spiritual civilisation is as important as material civilisation.If everyone does a little bit for others and the society, our world will be a much better one. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old.When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are! You're good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy.The boy said nothing.He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school.After he entered middle school, David lacked self－confidence because he was often made fun of by others.He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David believed.But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel.They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it.A few days later, David handed in his story.He didn't give it much thought.But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “Well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written.When David read that, he almost burst into tears.He never expected to be praised one day.He suddenly gained some self－confidence. That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning.And again he was praised.David became very interested in writing.He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs Brown always corrected the mistakes he has made and gave him good advice to improve writing skills.One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it.He was no longer that boy who lacked self－confidence.He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing.Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published.With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country.And he owed his success to Mrs Brown's encouragement.Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy._____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother was ashamed when she heard that._________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy.He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.David started to chat with her.He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate.Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown.In the end, he said, “I couldn't have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.” The mother was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shouldn't have called her son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself.So she said, “Thank you for your advice.I'll never say such things to him again.Instead, I'll find out what he's good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy.Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy. 本课结束 $$