UNIT 4 Section 4 Focus on Language：Continuous Tenses(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

Focus on Language：Continuous Tenses Section 4 课时目标 1.掌握各种进行时的用法，并学会在语境中灵活运用。 2.区分现在完成进行时和现在完成时、过去完成进行时和过去完成时以及将来进行时和一般将来时，并掌握与它们连用的一些时间状语。 语境中体悟　 Now I am living① in the countryside, where I can breathe fresh air and plant vegetables.Yesterday my brother came to see me from the city.While we were having② dinner, we talked about our future.He told me he had been living③ in the city for 20 years and was going④ abroad in a month.Besides, he suggested that I should move to the city.I recall what he said, wondering where I will be living⑤ in two years' time.I am also wondering⑥ whether I will be planting⑦ vegetables in the city as I do now.I have been sitting⑧ there thinking for about half a day but I haven't had a clear clue.Decisions are hard to make but now I should prepare for lunch because my wife is coming⑨ soon. [语法入门] ①⑥⑨都是现在进行时；①⑥表示现在正在发生的动作；⑨是现在进行时表示将来。 ②④都是过去进行时；②表示在过去某个时间正在发生的动作；④是过去进行时表示将来。 ③是过去完成进行时，表示在过去某个时间之前一直发生的动作。 ⑤⑦是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作。 ⑧是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在且有可能持续下去。 学案中理清　 进行时态用来表示正在进行或现阶段持续的动作、行为等。英语中常见的进行时态包括现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时等。本课时重点讲解后面三种进行时态。 一、将来进行时　 1．构成：will/shall be＋doing。 2．具体用法 (1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语soon、 tomorrow、 this evening、 by this time等连用。 Don't phone me between 8：00 a．m. and 9：00 a．m. tomorrow.I'll be having classes then. 明天上午8点到9点不要给我打电话，那时我正在上课。 (2)表示已经计划好将来某一时间段内或某一时刻要发生的动作。 Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport at 6 o'clock this afternoon. 汤姆今天下午六点将在机场为他的朋友送行。 (3)表示预测将来某一时间段内或某一时刻可能会发生的事。 When I arrive home, my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch. 当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。 (4)将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。 Will you be staying here long? 你会长时间待在这儿吗？ If you will be needing me for help, please let me know. 如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。 3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 (1)一般将来时通常表示将来某一时间将要进行的动作；将来进行时通常表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作； (2)一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时表示“纯粹的”将来。 I'll come to your home tomorrow so that we can talk over the matter.(表示专门为“讨论这个问题”而来) I'll be coming your home tomorrow; maybe we can have a talk over the matter.(表示我要到你这儿来，却并非专为“讨论这个问题”而来) [对点练]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______________(teach) a class at that time. ②This time tomorrow you _____________(sit) there doing some more exercises. ③Good evening, everybody! Professor King ________________ (deliver) his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. will be teaching will be sitting will be delivering ④Do you think you ______________(do) the same job in ten years' time? ⑤_____________ Mr Wang this evening? 今天晚上你要和王先生见面吗？ ⑥At this time tomorrow __________________ the Atlantic. 明天这个时候，我们正在飞越大西洋的上空。 will be doing Will you see we'll be flying over ⑦What ________________ at this time next Monday? 下个星期一的这个时间你将在干什么？ ⑧________________________ at 2：00 this afternoon. 今天下午两点，我将在拜访李教授。 ⑨At 7：00 this evening, I __________________________________ on TV. 今晚七点时，我将在收看电视上的新闻节目。 will you be doing I'll be visiting Professor Li will be watching the news programme 二、现在完成进行时　 1．构成：has/have been＋doing。 2．具体用法 (1)表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在；或者始于过去，现在刚刚终止，但还有可能继续下去。这种时态常和all the time、 this week、 this month、 all day、 all the morning、 these days、 recently等时间状语连用，还常与since和for引导的时间状语连用。 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.　学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终将得到成功的回报。 He has been sleeping for 6 hours and still can't wake up. 他已经睡了6个小时了，还是没有醒过来。 (2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。 He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊撰稿。 (3)表示某种感情色彩。 You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him. 你要知道，你真的让他很为难。 (4)使用现在完成进行时的句子，表意上需要动作行为具有延续性的特点。因此，某些不具有延续性含义的动词，如come、 go、 marry、 die、 finish等，不适用于现在完成进行时。 3．现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 (1)现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。 He has cleaned the window. 他已经把窗户擦干净了。(动作已完成，窗户干净了) He has been cleaning the window. 他一直在擦窗户。(动作不一定完成，强调“擦”这个动作一直在进行) (2)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性；现在完成时一般不表示反复性。 I've been taking part in races for four years. 我这四年一直在参加比赛。 How many races have you taken part in? 你参加过多少场比赛了？ (3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩；现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。 I have read the book. 我已读过这本书。(陈述事实) I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。(对这本书感兴趣) [对点练]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①(2025·浙江1月高考)The concept is certainly not new — men _________________(rent) good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. ②People __________________(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. ③—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I _________________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. have been renting have been pouring have been cutting ④The scientist _______________(do) the experiment for half a year but he hasn't succeeded in getting the exact result yet. ⑤I _________________(work) so busily recently that I have no time to help you. ⑥(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I _________________ (help) the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. has been doing have been working have been helping ⑦(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan ________________(make) waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. ⑧She _________________________since four o'clock in the afternoon. 她从下午四点就一直在写这封信。 has been making has been writing the letter ⑨I __________________the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it. 我已经读这本书一整天了，但是还没有读完。 ⑩Her eyes are red.It's obvious that she ________________for a long time. 她的眼睛红红的，显然哭了很长时间。 have been reading has been crying 三、过去完成进行时　 1．构成：had been＋doing。 2．具体用法 (1)表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以过去的时间为前提。 He came back late because he had been waiting for her for two hours. 他回来晚了，因为他一直等了她两个小时。 (2)表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me before you came here. 在你来之前他多次向我提起你的名字。 (3)常用于间接引语中。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天待在哪儿了。 (4)常与具有“突然”之意的when分句连用。 She had only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她才温习了一会功课，她妹妹就打断了她。 3．过去完成进行时和过去完成时的区别 过去完成时通常表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态；过去完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。 She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果) She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行) [对点练]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①She said that she _________________(type) a paper before I came in. ②It ________________(rain) for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. ③They _________________________(build) the road by the end of last month. had been typing had been raining had been building/had built ④She told us she _________________(write) the novel since she was thirty. ⑤I ___________________(watch) TV before you called me. ⑥When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ___________________. 当爱丽丝醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。 had been writing had been watching had been lying there ⑦She ________________________before entering the college. 她上大学以前一直在学英语。 ⑧They ___________________________since eight o'clock and had only just finished when it began to rain. 他们从八点钟开始就在布置珠宝，刚布置完，天开始下雨了。 had been studying English had been arranging jewellery ⑨The telephone _______________________________before it was answered. 电话响了三分钟才有人接。 ⑩They____________________________________, and they would wait till the scientist arrived. 他们已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会继续等，直到这位科学家到来。 had been ringing for three minutes had been waiting patiently for two hours [随堂应用体验] 根据汉语提示完成短文 I ①________________________ (一直住在北京) since I left college.I came back to my hometown just a week ago.I went to No.1 Middle School, where I studied for three years.One of my former classmates ②____________________ (一直在那儿教学) since graduation.I called her.However, I ③___________________ (一直给她打电话) for 10 minutes before she answered. has been teaching there had been calling her have been living in Beijing She told me her phone had been on silent mode.I ④__________________ (正在和她谈话) on the playground when we saw Mr Wang.We recalled our past and talked a lot about many people and things we remembered.At 9：00 a．m. tomorrow I ⑤________________________ (将正飞回北京)． was talking with her will be flying back to Beijing 课时检测 第Ⅰ卷　语法强化训练 (一)单句语法填空(20分) (1)You should go to bed.You ___________________(watch) TV for 5 hours. (2)I ___________________(work) in this school since I graduated from college.Now I am still working here. (3)You know, I _________________(look) for a job for three months，and this is my first formal interview. have been watching have been working have been looking (4)I _____________(fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow. (5)Paula says that she ______________(work) late every evening next month. (6)At 7 o'clock this evening we _________________(celebrate) Tom's birthday. (7)When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______________ (wait) right there to show you the way. will be flying will be working will be celebrating will be waiting (8)I ________________(look) for it for 3 days before I found it. (9)Mary asked what we ________________(read) in the last summer vacation. (10)I had told people what he ______________(do), so the police were onto him. had been looking had been reading had been doing (二)完成句子(20分) (11)Paula _____________________ at 6 this afternoon. 今天下午6点葆拉将在淋浴。 (12)I can't attend his wedding tomorrow, for _________________ ______________. 明天我不能来参加他的婚礼，因为那时我在开会。 will be taking a shower I'll be having a meeting then (13)I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning __________ __________________. 我很兴奋！明天上午的这个时候我正飞往上海。 (14)—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! __________________________________________. ——你猜怎么着，我们拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。 ——真好！到时候你就可以体验一下异域文化了。 I will be flying to Shanghai You will be experiencing a different culture then (15)He _________________________ for 8 years before he went to senior high school. 在上高中之前，他已经学了八年英语了。 (16)He ___________________________________ since he was nine years old. 从九岁起他就开始收集各种各样的邮票。 (17)He ___________________________ all the time. 他一直盼望着有辆新车。 had been studying English has been collecting all kinds of stamps has been hoping for a new car (18)We _________________________ quite a lot recently.　 最近我们经常见面。 (19)He ______________________ before she entered the company. 在女孩进入这家公司之前，他一直在帮助她。 (20)He _______________________ in the UK for many years, but after he came back, he became a businessman. 他在英国做了多年的研究，但回来后，他成了一名商人。 have been seeing each other had been helping the girl had been doing research 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标 语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 Anxiety isn't funny.When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing.Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety.However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill. Researchers have discovered that laughter has many benefits.Among the ways laughter lifts us by increasing our overall well－being and boosting our mental health.When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones (激素) pulse through us.This makes us feel tense and anxious.Although there are no quick solutions for anything in our life, a good laugh can instantly begin to reduce these harmful stress hormones that are mixed with anxiety.Laughter gets to work immediately, and a regular “diet” of laughter continues to decrease anxiety over time. The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies.Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation.All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Laughing feels good.It's addictive and we can keep wanting more.When we laugh regularly, our anxiety begins to decrease.When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Instead of seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place.We start to see beyond the anxiety.Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it. Introducing intentional laughter into our life decreases our stress hormones.Breathing deeply during the act of laughing relaxes muscles.Thinking about something funny shifts our focus to new things. Having humor regularly helps our outlook become more positive. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑对缓解焦虑的积极作用。 1．What can make us feel nervous? A．Pulsing stress hormones. B．Lacking sense of humour. C．Tiredness and sleepiness. D．Feeling eager to get something. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones pulse through us.This makes us feel tense and anxious.”可知，脉动的应激激素会让我们感到紧张。 2．Why is deep breathing mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To compare it with taking exercise. B．To suggest people do it more often. C．To show its importance to the body. D．To explain how laughing reduces anxiety. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，提到深呼吸是为了解释笑如何减轻焦虑。 3．What does paragraph 4 focus on in terms of laughter? A．Its functions.　　　　 B．Its concept. C．Its causes. D．Its disadvantages. √ 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段关注的是笑的功能。 4．Who might need to read the text most? A．A person who has developed a bad habit. B．A person who tends to feel nervous easily. C．A person who is fond of humorous stories. D．A person who can't get along well with others. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety.However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill.”可知，本文主要介绍了笑对缓解焦虑的积极作用，因此容易感到紧张的人最需要阅读这篇文章。 (二)语法填空(15分)( ) The Story Behind The Million Pound Bank Note The young man in the novel The Million Pound Bank Note is the true experience of Mark Twain, 5 experience in the “gold rush” can be called defeats.Under the “gold rush”， Mark Twain was very sensitive to new 6 (opportunity)．At that time, many miners who 7 (discover) gold and silver mines since the beginning of that adventurous period were selling their shares (股份) in New York City 8 (raise) funds, so Mark Twain invested all his savings into buying shares in silver mines. As a journalist, Mark Twain's eyes and ears were 9 (extreme) sensitive.He told himself that he should sell stocks (股票) as long as one condition was met: that he should earn a sum of D|S100,000, which was 10 huge amount of money at the time. With the rapid rise of stocks, Mark Twain soon “retired” and he ceased working as a journalist. 11 (bury) himself in the rising stock price, he felt rich and content, so he came to San Francisco and lived a luxurious life that seemed to be 12 (attract) to most people.Mark Twain “fell in love” with his stock and enjoyed the feeling of 13 (it) rising.Finally, the stock price dropped, and Mark Twain became as poor 14 the young man in the novel. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。马克·吐温用所有的积蓄买了股票，随着股票上涨，他过上了奢侈的生活。但是，最后股票下跌，马克·吐温又变得像小说《百万英镑》中的年轻人一样穷。 5．whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Mark Twain；由空后的名词“experience”可知，空处应用一个关系代词作定语。故填whose。 6．opportunities　考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处指淘金热背景下的新机会，机会应有很多，故填opportunities。 7．had discovered　考查时态。根据句意并分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语部分；再根据主句的谓语“were selling”可知，整个从句叙述的是过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时。故填had discovered。 8．to raise　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were selling，空处应用非谓语动词形式，故填不定式to raise作目的状语。 9．extremely　考查副词。根据句意及空后的“sensitive”可知，空处应用副词修饰后面的形容词，故填extremely。 10．a　考查冠词。a huge amount of意为“大量的”，为固定 用法。 11．Burying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词felt，空处应用bury的非谓语形式作状语；因为动词bury和句子的主语he之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Burying。 12．attractive　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，be动词后应用形容词作表语，表示“对人有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 13．its　考查代词。空处修饰名词rising，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 14．as　考查固定搭配。as ...as ...意为“像……一样……”，为固定搭配。 本课结束 $$