Unit 3 Pets（单元检测卷）-2025-2026学年 2025-2026学年牛津上海版九年级英语上册

Unit 3 Pets（单元检测卷） 英语牛津上海版九年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．The food in this restaurant is delicious. ________, the price is quite reasonable, A．In addition B．In addition to C．As well as D．Beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很美味。另外，价格相当的合理。 考查固定搭配。In addition另外；In addition to除……之外；As well as和……一样；Beside与……相比。结合句意可知，这家餐馆的食物既美味，又价格公道，因此排除C和D，而In addition to通常要接宾语，不能直接接逗号。In addition可以位于句首，表示“另外；除此以外”。故选A。 2．The Lees ________ dinner when I rang them. A．are having B．had C．was having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我打电话给他们的时候，Lee一家人正在吃饭。 考查过去进行时。are having用于现在进行时；had用于一般过去时；was having用于过去进行时；were having用于过去进行时。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，强调（过去）我打电话的时候，正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，并且The Lees作主语，强调一家人，谓语动词用were。故选D。 3．You can hardly go to Tailand, ________? A．can't you B．can you C．don't you D．do you 【答案】B 【详解】就医：你几乎不能去泰国，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。四个选项均为反意疑问句的附加句。hardly表示“几乎不”，表示否定，当反意疑问句陈述部分含有否定含义时，附加句用肯定，排除A和C。陈述部分含有情态动词can，反意疑问句也用can。故选B。 【点睛】反意疑问句一般由两部分组成: 陈述句+附加句 具体可以分为两种: 肯定陈述句+否定式的附加句 否定陈述句+肯定式的附加句 即:前肯后否、前否后肯 附加句的结构:系动词/助动词的肯定或否定形式+主格 注:反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。 4．Many people think ________ necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job. A．that B．it C．which D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人认为当我们找一个好工作的时候，精通第二语言是很有必要的。 考查it用法。that那个；it它；which哪个；if如果。该句句型为“主语+谓语动词+it+adj+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选B。 5．I prefer ________ a walk to ________ in front of the TV. A．taking; sitting B．to take; sit C．take; sit D．take; sitting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比起坐在电视机前，我更喜欢散步。 考查固定搭配。take a walk表示“散步”，taking动名词；to take不定式；sit坐在，动词原形；sitting动名词。固定搭配，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“喜欢做胜过做……；比起做……，更喜欢做……”。故选A。 6．—Can we leave the classroom now? —No, you ________.You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A．mustn't; are allowed B．don't have to; are supposed C．needn't; aren't allowed D．can't; aren't supposed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在我们能离开教室吗？——不，你不能。你应该等到铃声响起再离开。 考查一般疑问句及固定搭配。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；don’t have to不必；can’t不能。Can引导的一般疑问句，回答应该为Yes, you can.或者No, you can’t.；be supposed to do sth.表示“不应该做某事”，并且not…until表示“直到……才”，即“你应该等到铃声响起再离开” 。故选D。 7．—Do you mind my opening the windows? —________ It's very hot in the room. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I mind. C．Yes, please don't. D．No, not at all. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我开窗户吗？——不，一点都不。屋里非常热。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do.是的，我介意；No, I mind.不，我介意；Yes, please don't.是的，请不要；No, not at all.不，一点也不。问句是一个一般疑问句，回答应该是Yes, I do.或者No, I don’t.或者用其他表示肯定或否定的词。根据“It's very hot in the room.”可知屋里很热，因此应该是不介意。not at all表示“一点也不”，可以用于否定的回答。故选D。 8．The plants in the garden _______ quickly under the care of my grandpa. A．grow up B．get up C．turn up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花园里的植物在爷爷的照料下长得很快。 A. grow up长大；B. get up起床；C. turn up调高；D. put up张贴。根据下文under the care of my grandpa.可知上文是说长得很快。根据题意，故选A。 9．This piece of music sounds very _______. I enjoy it very much. A．sweetly B．horribly C．faithfully D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来非常优美。我非常地喜欢它。 A. sweetly甜美地；B. horribly    可怕地；C. faithfully准确地；如实地；D. lovely可爱的，优美的。根据下文I enjoy it very much.可知上文是会所音乐听起来非常优美。根据题意，故选D。 10．My father was very angry with me _______ I broke a window. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲很生我的气，因为我打碎了一扇窗。 A. although尽管，虽然；B. so that为了，目的；C. because因为；D. unless除非，要不然。根据上文My father was very angry with me可知下文是表示原因用because。根据题意，故选C。 11．I'm sure _______ pets can make us become more responsible persons. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信养宠物能让我们变得更有责任心。 A. keep保持，原形；B. keeping保持，现在分词；C. kept保持，过去式；D. keeps保持，第三人称单数。这里是be sure+that从句，这里是动名词做主语。根据题意，故选B。 12．These days, mum is really worried about Jenny as she _______ too much time chatting with her friends on the Internet. A．pays B．takes C．costs D．spends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些天，妈妈真的很担心珍妮，因为她花太多时间在网上和朋友聊天。 A. pays支付；短语pay for…支付；B. takes话费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事；C. costs花费，物做主语；D. spends花费，人做主语，spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；这里是spend+时间+doing的形式。根据题意，故选D。 【点睛】spend 句型sb spend some money on sth. sb spend some time doing sth.人花费钱或时间 take 句型it takes sb some time to do sthit开头的,只用于花费时间 cost句型sth cost sb some money物花费的钱 pay短语pay for是付款,为某物花费的,主语是人 13．_______ important work the teachers are doing! Let's show our respect for them. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们在做什么重要的工作！让我们向他们表示敬意。 这里是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，work是不可数名词，这里用what感叹，排除D；work是不可数名词，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：  What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! 14．— I want to complain about the CD player. ---- . A．Don't say that B．What's the problem? C．It's my pleasure. D．Thank you very much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：---我想投诉一下CD播放机。---什么问题？ 本题考查情景交际。A. Don't say that    不要那样说；B. What's the problem?什么问题呢；C. It's my pleasure.很乐意；D. Thank you very much非常感谢。结合句意，故选B。 15．—I think there will be a heavy rain in twenty minutes. —_______ A．I think so, too. B．Neither do I. C．That's a good idea. D．Look out. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想二十分钟后会下大雨。——我也这样认为。 A. I think so, too.我也这样认为；B. Neither do I.我也不是；C. That's a good idea.    那是一个好主意；D. Look out.小心。根据上文I think there will be a heavy rain in twenty minutes.可知下文是我也这样认为。根据题意，故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，使句子通顺。 nature   five  colour   north    climb  fly 16．—I hear there are many clubs in your school. —Exactly. Our school life is really . 17．Go straight on, and you’ll find the theatre at the part of town. 18．On her day in Guilin, Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River. 19．Perhaps the bags are those at the top of the tower. 20．—Do you like travelling? —Of course. I like places of beauty, like Mountain Huang. 21．The from Beijing to Sydney will take four hours. 【答案】16．colourful 17．northern 18．fifth 19．climbers’ 20．natural 21．flight 【解析】16．句意：——我听说你们学校有很多俱乐部。——是的。我们的学校生活真是丰富多彩。根据“there are many clubs in your school”及“Exactly”可知，此处是指学校的生活丰富多彩，空处用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，作表语。故填colourful。 17．句意：一直往前走，你会在城北找到那家剧院。根据“you’ll find the theatre at the ... part of town.”及备选词可知，此处是指在城镇的北部，修饰名词part，应用形容词northern“朝北的”，作定语。故填northern。 18．句意：在桂林的第五天，Melissa乘船游览了漓江。根据“On her ... day in Guilin”及备选词可知，此处是指在桂林的第五天，空处用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。 19．句意：也许那些袋子是那些在塔顶的登山者的。根据“the bags are those”及备选词可知，此处是指这些袋子是那些登山者的，climber“登山者”，those后跟名词复数，此处是指登山者的袋子，空后无名词，空处用名词所有格形式。故填climbers’。 20．句意：——你喜欢旅游吗？——当然。我喜欢自然美的地方，比如黄山。根据“like Mountain Huang”及备选词可知，此处是指自然美的地方，修饰名词beauty，用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 21．句意：从北京到悉尼的飞行需要四个小时。根据“from Beijing to Sydney will take four hours.”可知，是指北京到悉尼的飞行，空处用名词flight“飞行”，作主语。故填flight。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．Sixteen-year-olds should (not allow) to smoke. 【答案】not be allowed 【详解】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。主语Sixteen-year-olds和提示词not allow之间是被动关系，是含有情态动词should的被动语态，否定结构为“should not be+过去分词”，意为“不应该被允许”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填not be allowed。 23．My teacher told me many good methods my lessons.（review） 【答案】to review 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我许多好的方法来复习我的课程。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，review“复习”，动词，因此是to review。故填to review。 24．Little kids should be (educate) to eat up the food in their bowls. 【答案】educated 【详解】句意：应该教育小孩子吃完碗里的食物。主语“Little kids”与动词“educate”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为be，空处应用educate的过去分词。故填educated。 25．Should I (allow) to make my own decisions? 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：我应该被允许做自己的决定吗？根据句意，主语I和谓语allow之间是被动关系，这句话使用被动语态句型should be done“应该被……”，故填be allowed。 26．Almost all of it can be (use) or recycled. 【答案】reused 【详解】句意：它几乎都可以被再利用或回收。use“使用”，根据“or recycled.”可知，此处指的重复使用，reuse“重复使用”符合题意，can be后接过去分词表示被动语态。故填reused。 27．No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve) 【答案】be solved 【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题都会被解决。这句话的主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done结构，can后接动词原形。故填be solved。 28．This problem must be (solve) today. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：这个问题今天必须解决。主语This problem与solve之间是动宾关系，动词用过去分词solved与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填solved。 29．Sam should to the teacher for being late for class. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：山姆应该为上课迟到向老师道歉。apology“道歉”，名词，should后应跟动词原形。apology的动词形式是apologize，故填apologize。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 30．你认为孩子们应该远离恐怖电影吗？ Do you think children should away from scary movies? 【答案】 be kept 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“远离”，英文表达为keep away from，与主语children之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态：be+过去分词，情态动词should后接动词原形，keep的过去分词是kept，所以，“be kept”符合题意。故填be；kept。 31．一年前，Samuel不满意他的体重。 Samuel his weight a year ago. 【答案】 was unhappy with 【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“不满意”，对……不满意：be unhappy with，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是Samuel，was符合句意，故填was；unhappy；with。 32．医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。 The doctor said fried food and soft drinks . 【答案】 must be avoided 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“必须避免”，必须：must；主语“fried food and soft drinks”与动词“avoid”是被动关系，因此从句是含有情态动词的被动语态，must be avoided符合句意，故填must；be；avoided。 33．The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories. (改为被动语态) Everyday waste must into four different categories by the citizens. 【答案】 be divided 【详解】句意：市民必须将日常垃圾分为四类。被动语态结构是be done，must后be动词用原形，动词原形是divide，过去分词是divided。故填be；divided。 34．I must do all the exercise in time. (变成被动语态) 【答案】All the exercise must be done in time. 【详解】句意：我必须及时做所有练习。将主动语态变为被动语态时，需将宾语all the exercise变为主语；原句有情态动词must，被动结构为“must be+过去分词”，do的过去分词是done，故填All the exercise must be done in time. 35．就我所知，这块地属于政府。 As far as I know, this land the government. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“属于”，用动词短语belong to表示，主语是this land，根据汉语可知，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) http:// www.petdogcare.com How to Make Healthy Food for Your Pet DogMany dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you want to make a healthy meal sometimes at home, it is not so difficult. But if you want to make really delicious food, you must prepare it well. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food is not good for dogs: × Onion or garlic (大蒜). × Grapes and milk. × Chocolate. Give them more meat. Meat helps them to grow well and makes them happy. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal. But you should also give them some other food to eat. More than 50% of meat is not good for their health. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 36．Some food is bad for dogs EXCEPT________. A． B． C． D． 37．What can you say to help Tina’s dog if its hair is everywhere? A．Don’t comb (梳) the dog hair more. B．Why not give them some fish to the meal? C．Feed the dog more chicken. D．Take the dog for a shower. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．Meat is dogs’ favourite food. B．Chocolates are good for dogs’ bones. C．It’s good for dogs to have fish twice a week. D．If dogs don’t have meat for its meal, it will be angry. 39．According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs? A．   B．   C．   D．   40．What is the material? A．A story. B．A notice. C．A web page. D．A report. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何为宠物狗做健康的食物。 36．细节理解题。根据“Some food is not good for dogs: × Onion or garlic (大蒜). × Grapes and milk. × Chocolate.”可知有些食物对狗不好：洋葱或大蒜；葡萄和牛奶；巧克力。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and bones.”，意思是鱼对狗来说就像牛奶对孩子一样，对狗的毛发和骨骼有好处。因此，如果蒂娜的狗毛发到处都是（可能意味着毛发不够健康），我们可以建议给她的狗一些鱼来改善毛发状况。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week.”可知文章提到了鱼对狗的毛发和骨骼有好处，建议每周给狗吃两次鱼。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Give them more meat. Meat helps them to grow well and makes them happy. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal. But you should also give them some other food to eat. More than 50% of meat is not good for their health.”肉应该占狗餐的最大部分，但超过50%的肉对它们的健康不好，说明肉是重要的但不是唯一的，需要搭配其他食物。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“http:// www.petdogcare.com”可以判断这篇文章的材料类型是一个网页。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. 41 , I depended on its small sound to guide me home.   Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the 42 ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back.   I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of 43 to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to 44 busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink.   Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many 45 , like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for 46 ?” 41．A．In addition B．In brief C．Instead D．In return 42．A．common B．real C．sudden D．natural 43．A．singing B．hearing C．changing D．thinking 44．A．choose B．avoid C．know D．change 45．A．conclusions B．services C．solutions D．studies 46．A．animals B．humans C．planes D．ships 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文介绍了海洋噪音影响生物生存，人类已采取措施应对。 41．句意：我看不到珊瑚礁。相反，我依靠它微弱的声音指引我回家。 In addition此外；In brief简而言之；Instead相反；In return作为回报。前文说“I couldn’t see the reef.”，后文说“I depended on its small sound to guide me home.”，存在“看不到，转而依靠声音”的逻辑关系。故选C。 42．句意：它们噪音通常比自然的更大，这让我们很难找到回去的路。 common常见的；real真实的；sudden突然的；natural自然的。前文提到人类制造的噪音 (ships, speedboats, surfing产生的噪音)，这里对比人类噪音和海洋“自然的”声音，突出人类噪音对海洋生物的影响。故选D。 43．句意：我的许多海洋朋友依靠它们的听觉能力生存。 singing唱歌；hearing听觉；changing改变；thinking思考。后文提到“Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs.”可知，说明海洋生物依靠“听觉(hearing)”生存，比如交流、导航等。故选B。 44．句意：例如，鲸鱼试图避开繁忙的航运路线。 choose选择；avoid避开；know知道；change改变。前文说“the noise is disturbing our lives.”，所以鲸鱼会“避开(avoid)”繁忙的航运路线，减少噪音影响。故选B。 45．句意：许多解决办法，比如风力驱动的船，已经存在了。 conclusions结论；services服务；solutions解决办法；studies研究。根据后文“like wind-powered boats”是举例说明应对海洋噪音问题的“解决办法(solutions)”。故填C。 46．句意：他们说：“我们有针对汽车和卡车的噪音标准，为什么我们不能为船舶呢？” animals动物；humans人类；planes飞机；ships船舶。前文提到有汽车、卡车的噪音标准，这里反问“为什么不为船舶(ships) 制定呢”，和前文提到的人类航海活动(ships等) 呼应。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空) Xu Yuanchong, professor at Peking University, author and translator (翻译家) of over 100 literary (文学) works in Chinese, English and French. Born in 1921, Xu was deeply interested in languages from a young age. He believed that translation should not only express the m 47 but also keep the beauty of the text. He spent his life translating many Chinese poems. One of his e 48 translations is Happy Rain on a Spring Night, from a poem by Du Fu. Xu used beautiful but simple English words to show how the rain comes q 49 at night to water everything. Now, let’s read the English version (版本) and see how the old Chinese poem shines in a new way. Happy Rain on a Spring Night                     by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right. It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Silent, it wets everything. Xu Yuanchong’s works won him a lot of p 50 . Among them, he got one called the Aurora Borealis Award. It shows how great he is in translating field. His works also e 51 people throughout the world to read and love Chinese poems. Although Xu died in 2021, he still greatly affects people. Today, many students and young people learn from him and want to be good at translation, too. Xu Yuanchong teaches us that we can use translation to s 52 our culture to the whole world. His story tells us to chase our dreams through hard work. 【答案】47．(m)eaning/(m)eanings 48．(e)xcellent 49．(q)uietly 50．(p)rizes 51．(e)nable/(e)ncourage 52．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大学教授、翻译家许渊冲。他自幼对语言感兴趣，一生翻译了众多中国诗歌，认为翻译要兼顾意思和美感。他的译作《春夜喜雨》十分出色，其作品为他赢得诸多奖项，还让全世界的人有机会阅读和爱上中国诗歌。尽管他已去世，但他的事迹激励着很多人，告诉人们可以通过翻译向世界传播中国文化，鼓励人们努力追逐梦想 。 47．句意：他认为翻译不仅要表达意思，还要保留文本的美感。根据“He believed that translation should not only express the...”及首字母提示可知，这里说翻译要表达原文的意思，“meaning”表示“意思，含义”，这里也可以用复数形式“meanings”，故填(m)eaning/(m)eanings。 48．句意：他出色的译作之一是杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。根据“One of his...translations is Happy Rain on a Spring Night”及首字母提示可知，这里是称赞他的翻译作品很出色，“excellent”表示“优秀的，出色的”，故填(e)xcellent。 49．句意：许用优美而简洁的英语词汇展现了雨如何在夜晚悄然降临滋润万物。根据“Xu used beautiful but simple English words to show how the rain comes...at night to water everything.”及首字母提示可知，这里描述雨在夜晚悄悄到来，“quietly”表示“安静地，悄悄地”，故填(q)uietly。 50．句意：许渊冲的作品为他赢得了许多奖项。根据“Xu Yuanchong’s works won him a lot of...”及首字母提示可知，这里说他的作品让他获得很多奖，“prize”表示“奖项”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，所以用“prizes”，故填(p)rizes。 51．句意：他的作品也使全世界的人能够/鼓励全世界的人阅读并喜爱中国诗歌。根据“His works also... people throughout the world to read and love Chinese poems.”及首字母提示可知，这里说他的作品对人们阅读和喜爱中国诗歌起到推动作用，“enable”表示“使能够”，“enable sb. to do sth.”即“使某人能够做某事”；“encourage”表示“鼓励”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是“鼓励某人做某事”，这两个词都符合语境，故填(e)nable/(e)ncourage。 52．句意：许渊冲教导我们，我们可以用翻译向全世界传播我们的文化。根据“we can use translation to... our culture to the whole world”及首字母提示可知，这里说用翻译传播文化，“spread”表示“传播，散布”，故填(s)pread。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest man- made wonders (奇迹) in the world. It’s more than 21,000 kilometers and the longest part of the wall-the Ming Great Wall is 8,851.8 kilometers. It is also a proud cultural symbol of China. ◆Location of the Great Wall The Great Wall is located (位于) in the northern part of China and runs across mountains, deserts and several provinces such as Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Gansu. ◆_____________ The Great Wall has a long history of over 2000 years. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later, in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shi Huang continued to build it. After that, in the Han, Ming and other dynasties, the Great Wall was continuously repaired and improved. The ancient people built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies (敌人). Thousands of workers spent years using stones, bricks, and earth to make this long wall. Each brick tells a story of hard work and courage. Cultural corner: Meng Jiangnu Crying at the Great Wall.It is one of the most famous stories about the Great Wall. During the Qin Dynasty, Meng’s husband was taken away to build the Great Wall and died from hard work. She walked a long way to find him, but learned he was dead and his bones were buried under the wall. She cried so sadly that a part of the wall fell down. ◆Tourism of the Great Wall Today, the Great Wall attracts (吸引) millions of visitors both at home and abroad every year. People climb up the steps, enjoy the beautiful views, and imagine what life was like in the past. More importantly, when people climb the Great Wall, they can understand the spirits of Chinese people— never give up in the face of difficulties. As the saying goes, “He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man.” If you travel to visit the Great Wall, here are some popular attractions (景点) for you. Picture Name Area Reason to visit Badaling Great Wall Beijing convenient, popular Mutianyu Great Wall Beijing the most beautiful part Shanhaiguan Hebei Province the First Pass Under Heaven (天下第一关) Jiayuguan Gansu Province the biggest part Yumenguan Gansu Province ancient Silk Road Chart In December 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) Site. It becomes an important part of Chinese cultural treasure. Everyone should try to protect it. 53．How long is the Ming Great Wall? 54．Please complete the blank. 55．Why did people in ancient times build the Ming Great Wall? 56．What does the chart want to show us? 57．Are you going to the Great Wall this summer? If you are a guide (导游), what would you like to show to the foreign tourists about the Great Wall? 【答案】53．It is 8,851.8 kilometers./ 8,851.8 kilometers. 54．History of the Great Wall. 55．They built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies. /To protect the country from enemies. 56．It shows (introduces) some popular attractions to tourists. 57．答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes, I am./ No, I am not. I’d like to show the history/famous stories/ some popular attractions to them./… I’d like to share the importance and the spirits of this Chinese cultural treasure./ … 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长城这一世界伟大的人造奇迹，包括其长度、位置、历史、相关文化故事、旅游情况以及它作为世界文化遗产的地位等内容。 53．根据“It’s more than 21,000 kilometers and the longest part of the wall - the Ming Great Wall is 8,851.8 kilometers.”可知，明长城长8851.8公里。故填It is 8,851.8 kilometers./ 8,851.8 kilometers. 54．根据“The Great Wall has a long history of over 2000 years.…”可知，该部分内容主要讲述了长城有2000多年的历史，从西周开始修建，历经秦、汉、明等朝代的修缮和完善等信息可知，此处应填长城的历史相关内容。故填History of the Great Wall. 55．根据“The ancient people built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies.”可知，古代人修建长城主要是为了保护国家免受敌人侵害。故填They built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies. /To protect the country from enemies. 56．根据图表中包含的长城景点名称、所在地区及游览原因等信息可知，该图表想向我们展示一些长城的热门景点及其相关信息。故填It shows (introduces) some popular attractions to tourists. 57．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. I’d like to show the history/famous stories/ some popular attractions to them./… I’d like to share the importance and the spirits of this Chinese cultural treasure./ … Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15分) 58．上周的英语活动课后老师发起了新的讨论——能否在教室里养“班宠”，作为班委会的一名成员，你在班上进行了调查，准备在下次活动课上发言。请你根据所给提示内容写一篇短文，介绍调查结果并阐述自己的观点和理由。 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100词左右(已给出的部分不计入总词数)。 Should pets be allowed in the classroom? Recently, I’ve done a survey about if pets should be allowed in the classroom. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should pets be allowed in the classroom? Recently, I’ve done a survey about if pets should be allowed in the classroom. Here are the results. Most students agree that pets can bring more fun and happiness to our classroom. They believe that pets like small dogs or cats can be lovely friends, which help relieve study pressure. And they can learn about animals by raising pets. However, some students hold different views. They worry that pets may make the classroom dirty and bring safety risks or cause some allergies. They also think pets can influence students’ schoolwork. In my opinion, it is a good idea to have “class pets” in the classroom. As long as we take good care of them and keep the classroom clean, pets can be great companions during our study time. 【详解】[总体分析] 题裁：本文是一篇议论文，属于材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：陈述双方观点及理由； 第三步：阐述自己的观点和理由。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②hold different views持不同观点 ③take good care好好照顾 [高分句型] ①They believe that pets like small dogs or cats can be lovely friends, which help relieve study pressure.（定语从句） ②As long as we take good care of them and keep the classroom clean, pets can be great companions during our study time.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Pets（单元检测卷）英语牛津上海版九年级上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．The food in this restaurant is delicious. ________, the price is quite reasonable, A．In addition B．In addition to C．As well as D．Beside 2．The Lees ________ dinner when I rang them. A．are having B．had C．was having D．were having 3．You can hardly go to Tailand, ________? A．can't you B．can you C．don't you D．do you 4．Many people think ________ necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job. A．that B．it C．which D．if 5．I prefer ________ a walk to ________ in front of the TV. A．taking; sitting B．to take; sit C．take; sit D．take; sitting 6．—Can we leave the classroom now? —No, you ________.You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A．mustn't; are allowed B．don't have to; are supposed C．needn't; aren't allowed D．can't; aren't supposed 7．—Do you mind my opening the windows? —________ It's very hot in the room. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I mind. C．Yes, please don't. D．No, not at all. 8．The plants in the garden _______ quickly under the care of my grandpa. A．grow up B．get up C．turn up D．put up 9．This piece of music sounds very _______. I enjoy it very much. A．sweetly B．horribly C．faithfully D．lovely 10．My father was very angry with me _______ I broke a window. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 11．I'm sure _______ pets can make us become more responsible persons. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 12．These days, mum is really worried about Jenny as she _______ too much time chatting with her friends on the Internet. A．pays B．takes C．costs D．spends 13．_______ important work the teachers are doing! Let's show our respect for them. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．— I want to complain about the CD player. ---- . A．Don't say that B．What's the problem? C．It's my pleasure. D．Thank you very much 15．—I think there will be a heavy rain in twenty minutes. —_______ A．I think so, too. B．Neither do I. C．That's a good idea. D．Look out. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，使句子通顺。 nature   five  colour   north    climb  fly 16．—I hear there are many clubs in your school. —Exactly. Our school life is really . 17．Go straight on, and you’ll find the theatre at the part of town. 18．On her day in Guilin, Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River. 19．Perhaps the bags are those at the top of the tower. 20．—Do you like travelling? —Of course. I like places of beauty, like Mountain Huang. 21．The from Beijing to Sydney will take four hours. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．Sixteen-year-olds should (not allow) to smoke. 23．My teacher told me many good methods my lessons.（review） 24．Little kids should be (educate) to eat up the food in their bowls. 25．Should I (allow) to make my own decisions? 26．Almost all of it can be (use) or recycled. 27．No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve) 28．This problem must be (solve) today. 29．Sam should to the teacher for being late for class. (apology) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 30．你认为孩子们应该远离恐怖电影吗？ Do you think children should away from scary movies? 31．一年前，Samuel不满意他的体重。 Samuel his weight a year ago. 32．医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。 The doctor said fried food and soft drinks . 33．The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories. (改为被动语态) Everyday waste must into four different categories by the citizens. 34．I must do all the exercise in time. (变成被动语态) 35．就我所知，这块地属于政府。 As far as I know, this land the government. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) http:// www.petdogcare.com How to Make Healthy Food for Your Pet DogMany dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you want to make a healthy meal sometimes at home, it is not so difficult. But if you want to make really delicious food, you must prepare it well. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food is not good for dogs: × Onion or garlic (大蒜). × Grapes and milk. × Chocolate. Give them more meat. Meat helps them to grow well and makes them happy. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal. But you should also give them some other food to eat. More than 50% of meat is not good for their health. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 36．Some food is bad for dogs EXCEPT________. A． B． C． D． 37．What can you say to help Tina’s dog if its hair is everywhere? A．Don’t comb (梳) the dog hair more. B．Why not give them some fish to the meal? C．Feed the dog more chicken. D．Take the dog for a shower. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．Meat is dogs’ favourite food. B．Chocolates are good for dogs’ bones. C．It’s good for dogs to have fish twice a week. D．If dogs don’t have meat for its meal, it will be angry. 39．According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs? A．   B．   C．   D．   40．What is the material? A．A story. B．A notice. C．A web page. D．A report. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. 41 , I depended on its small sound to guide me home.   Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the 42 ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back.   I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of 43 to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to 44 busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink.   Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many 45 , like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for 46 ?” 41．A．In addition B．In brief C．Instead D．In return 42．A．common B．real C．sudden D．natural 43．A．singing B．hearing C．changing D．thinking 44．A．choose B．avoid C．know D．change 45．A．conclusions B．services C．solutions D．studies 46．A．animals B．humans C．planes D．ships C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空) Xu Yuanchong, professor at Peking University, author and translator (翻译家) of over 100 literary (文学) works in Chinese, English and French. Born in 1921, Xu was deeply interested in languages from a young age. He believed that translation should not only express the m 47 but also keep the beauty of the text. He spent his life translating many Chinese poems. One of his e 48 translations is Happy Rain on a Spring Night, from a poem by Du Fu. Xu used beautiful but simple English words to show how the rain comes q 49 at night to water everything. Now, let’s read the English version (版本) and see how the old Chinese poem shines in a new way. Happy Rain on a Spring Night                     by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right. It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Silent, it wets everything. Xu Yuanchong’s works won him a lot of p 50 . Among them, he got one called the Aurora Borealis Award. It shows how great he is in translating field. His works also e 51 people throughout the world to read and love Chinese poems. Although Xu died in 2021, he still greatly affects people. Today, many students and young people learn from him and want to be good at translation, too. Xu Yuanchong teaches us that we can use translation to s 52 our culture to the whole world. His story tells us to chase our dreams through hard work. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest man- made wonders (奇迹) in the world. It’s more than 21,000 kilometers and the longest part of the wall-the Ming Great Wall is 8,851.8 kilometers. It is also a proud cultural symbol of China. ◆Location of the Great Wall The Great Wall is located (位于) in the northern part of China and runs across mountains, deserts and several provinces such as Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Gansu. ◆_____________ The Great Wall has a long history of over 2000 years. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later, in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shi Huang continued to build it. After that, in the Han, Ming and other dynasties, the Great Wall was continuously repaired and improved. The ancient people built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies (敌人). Thousands of workers spent years using stones, bricks, and earth to make this long wall. Each brick tells a story of hard work and courage. Cultural corner: Meng Jiangnu Crying at the Great Wall.It is one of the most famous stories about the Great Wall. During the Qin Dynasty, Meng’s husband was taken away to build the Great Wall and died from hard work. She walked a long way to find him, but learned he was dead and his bones were buried under the wall. She cried so sadly that a part of the wall fell down. ◆Tourism of the Great Wall Today, the Great Wall attracts (吸引) millions of visitors both at home and abroad every year. People climb up the steps, enjoy the beautiful views, and imagine what life was like in the past. More importantly, when people climb the Great Wall, they can understand the spirits of Chinese people— never give up in the face of difficulties. As the saying goes, “He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man.” If you travel to visit the Great Wall, here are some popular attractions (景点) for you. Picture Name Area Reason to visit Badaling Great Wall Beijing convenient, popular Mutianyu Great Wall Beijing the most beautiful part Shanhaiguan Hebei Province the First Pass Under Heaven (天下第一关) Jiayuguan Gansu Province the biggest part Yumenguan Gansu Province ancient Silk Road Chart In December 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) Site. It becomes an important part of Chinese cultural treasure. Everyone should try to protect it. 53．How long is the Ming Great Wall? 54．Please complete the blank. 55．Why did people in ancient times build the Ming Great Wall? 56．What does the chart want to show us? 57．Are you going to the Great Wall this summer? If you are a guide (导游), what would you like to show to the foreign tourists about the Great Wall? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15分) 58．上周的英语活动课后老师发起了新的讨论——能否在教室里养“班宠”，作为班委会的一名成员，你在班上进行了调查，准备在下次活动课上发言。请你根据所给提示内容写一篇短文，介绍调查结果并阐述自己的观点和理由。 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100词左右(已给出的部分不计入总词数)。 Should pets be allowed in the classroom? Recently, I’ve done a survey about if pets should be allowed in the classroom. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$