甘肃省天水市麦积区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

麦积区2024—2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 听力部分(20分) 1.听力理解.(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. It's sunny. B. It's March 16. C. It's Saturday. ( )7. A. Thank you. B. It doesn't matter. C. No problem! ( )8. A. He is better now. B. He likes drawing. C. He is tall and handsome. ( )9. A. Certainly you are. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. I' ll do that at once. ( )10. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won't. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )11. When did the concert start? A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15. ( )12. How would the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. ( )13. How is the new teaching building? A. Small but modern. B. Tall and beautiful. C. Big and modern. ( )14. What will the speakers do? A. Attend a party. B. Give a lesson. C. Join a club. ( )15. Why hasn't Helen read the e— mail? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she has a bad cold. C. Because her computer doesn't work. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )16. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A writer. ( )17. Who always helps Mr. Smith to remember things? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His wife. ( )18. Why did Mr. Smith keep the name of the beach a secret? A. Because he wouldn't take his children and other people there. B. Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for his hildren. C. Because he wanted to save a lot of money and time for the family. ( )19. How would Mr. Smith and his children probably go to the beach? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. ( )20. What did Mr. Smith forget at last? A. The paper written by his wife. B. The place where he left his children. C. The name of the famous beach. 笔试部分(130分) Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 ( )21. Michael was playing basketball with his friends his brother was listening to music. A. while B. after C. until D. before ( )22. They were all tired. But of them took a rest. A. all B. both C. none D. either ( )23. Of the two shirts,I'd like to choose the one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive ( )24.—— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? — Certainly. That's the of his hard work. A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision ( )25.— How's it going, Tina? ---Great. My company has me a good job. A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered ( )26. Could you please tell me ? A. where is the Grand Hotel B. when the Grand Hotel is C. where the Grand Hotel is D. how is the Grand Hotel ( )27.—— Look, that Apple Watch is so beautiful. — Yeah, but it's too expensive. I can't it. A. save B. support C. share D. afford ( )28.— What do you think of Tom? — He is a(n) boy who is always telling the truth. A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative ( )29. His father's words have a very positive on him. A. style B. influence C. choice D. price ( )30. After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for . A. price B. noise C. peace D. course ( )31. Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead ( )32.— How many students in your class get to school on foot? — About of them do. A. three fifths B. two third C. first four D. one seconds ( )33. We find more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that ( )34. Recycling is good, so don't bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away ( )35. You can see the on our faccs when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability ( )36. Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. A. look up B. get up C. grow up D pick up ( )37. World Environment Day is a special day to draw people's to the environment. A. attention B. invention C. congratulation D. vacation ( )38. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway in several years. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed ( )39. It's better to your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber before throwing it away. A. move B. put C. change D. divide ( )40. That country has . A. a small population B. a little population C. much population D.many populations Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon,45— year— old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line with his 13— year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They 41 the half--marathon race in an hour and 59minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) . He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to 42him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was 43 because Luo had no sporting experience. He had to 44 at 4 a:m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 45 half— marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his pushchair with his father during 46 . Thought he cannot express feelings in words, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 47 . The other runners are friendly and 48 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have 49 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Bcijing to climb the GreatWall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep running 50 his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. ( )41. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. wa: ched ( )42. A. offer B. pay C. cause D. warn ( )43. A. cheap B. hard C. similar D. polite ( )44. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up ( )45. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely ( )46. A. places B. vacations C. races D. numbers ( )47. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness ( )48. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite ( )49. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated ( )50. A. like B. from C. during D. with Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A CALLINGALLBIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life's BIG questions,why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world's most famous thinkers!Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIGTHINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October.Six periods for£50. To explore more, visit www.the thinker***.com. 阅读以上宣传海报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 ( )51. Group members can discuss with the world's most famous thinkers. ( )52. The discussion group can help you improve yourself. ( )53. A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions. ( )54. There will be some fun outdoor activitics. ( )55. You can visit the website or call for more information. B Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. There have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travellers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings ... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li,a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes(场景) in the novel. Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travellers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again. ( )56. Jiqing Street is a good place to . A. study English B. try local food C. tell love stories D. go skating ( )57. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions in her novel Life Show. A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles C. chicken soup D. duck necks ( )58. How do you understand the underlined part“the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph? A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer. C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer. ( )59. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are few people at snack shops. B. Hundreds of street-side stalls sell snacks on the street. C. Local people spend their evening time with friends on the street. D. Travellers can enjoy the folk music performed by folk musicians at their table. ( )60. The material is probably from . A. a travel website B. a history book C. a science magazine D. a dictionary C To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top only if they overcome the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, the temperature can fall to — 30℃. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs(悬崖), and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side.Mountain climbers even called that way the Death Road, but the climbers from Chinese climbing team made up their mind to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4: 20 a. m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team wanted to do research on Qomolangma. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Today, most climbers from the north still use the“ChineseLadder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020,a third team came to Qomolangma to measure its height. Finally, it turned out the highest mountain in the world is 8, 848.86 metres high. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to do it? That's because human ambition(雄心) cannot be stopped! ( )61. When did people first reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side? A. In 1960. B. In 1975. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. ( )62. How did Liu Lianman and his teammates get through the Second Step? A. They made a ladder by themselves. B. They made their bags as light as possible. C. They climbed up with the help of others. D. They stepped on each other's shoulders to climb up. ( )63. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. In 1975, a team measured Qomolangma's height. B. In 2020, Chinese team brought a ladder to the Second Step. C. The Qomolangma was turned out to be 8, 848.86 metres high. D. Most climbers from the north seldom use the“Chinese Ladder”. ( )64.[文章结构] Which is the right structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,..) ( )65. What's the best title for this passage? A. Reaching New Heights B. Fight for National Dreams C. Challenge Yourself Bravely D. Wonders of Mount Qomolangma V (教材 Unit 5 & Unit 6) 任务型完形填空(共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 customer, for, truly, cheap, slow, and, twenty, create, we, village Dear Danny, How is everything going? My school sends books to another school in a 66 every year, which costs a lot of money. My classmates and I wanted to raise money for our school, so we had a bake sale. While I was baking cookies, Wang Mei was 67 a poster for the sale. When everything was ready,we laid the table and started our sale. On the table, there was a note:“Please take whatever you want68 leave your money in the box.” The cookies were delicious and 69 . Many students came into the shop to buy the cookies they wanted. At last, we succeeded in raising money 70 our school. All the cookies were sold out in an hour. I was happy that 71 tasted our cookies and enjoyed themselves. This meant a lot to me. Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Good for you! We had our own class Olympics last week! I was 72 amazed at Sandra's performance. She jumped 180 times in one minute without stopping. I joined in a game called“Jump over theDinosaur”. And I won first place in this game. Jenny was only two seconds 73 than me. Brian was a little upset because he ranked 74 . However, he tried his best. We really enjoyed 75 . I look forward to next class Olympics. Danny VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成76至80小题。 One afternoon,a woman visited her neighbour. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No,I would like some beef.” Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them sitting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread, two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said, “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but.” One girl said, “I just imagined that.①In this way,I think simple food will be tasty.” The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.” After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance (物质) , but from people's heart.②She also learned that the active attitude(态度) creates wonderful life while the ncgative attitude wastes life. Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness. 76. What does the underlined word“tasty” mean in Sentence ① in English? 77. In the woman's opinion, the key to happiness is from 78.将文中②处画线的英语句子译成汉语。 79. What do you think of the two girls? 80. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table? Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)。 A: Hi, Tom.81 B: Of course. A:I hear that you' re working for the organization— Green City.82 B: Well,I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B:83 A: Oh, that's easy. What's next? B: Second, you'd better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don't travel too far. A:84 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping.85 A:I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done.A. That's right. B. Why not buy a bike? C. Don't use plastic bags. D. What do you do there? E. Can I ask you some questions? F. We both help protect the earth. G. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 86. My mum gave me this computer as my (sixteen) birthday present. 87.—I (weigh) myself yesterday, and I'm much lighter than before. — Really? Are you on a dict? 88. You will have to work hard if you want to (success). 89. Father has always treated us very (fair). 90. My grandparents have been (marry) for sixty years. 91. Being overweight (increase) the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more. 92. Usually,a year is (divide) into four seasons. 93. Russia is traditionally a (Europe) country although it partly lies in Asia. 94. The two (factory) were moved outside the city last year. 95.(教材P102) There are also some differences in (pronounce) and even in grammar. IX.按要求完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 96.(教材P100)在2011年，世界人口数量总计超过七十亿。 In the year 2011, the world's population was over 7 billion . 97.(教材P68)女孩从口袋里拿出一枚一美元的硬币，付了小甜饼的钱。 The girl takes a one-dollar coin from her pocket and her cookies. 98.(教材P74)来商品展销会的人已经对类似的产品有了兴趣。 People coming to trade shows already have an similar products. 99.(教材P88)五环代表着团结在一起的五大洲。 The five rings the five continents united together. 100.(教材P86)我还查到现代奥运会始于1896年，每四年举办一次。 I also found out that the modern Olympics began in 1896 and every four years. X.书面表达(满分15分) 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他(她)的感谢，请你以“Thanks， ”为题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求：1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数：不少于 80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks, Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life. Your parents, your teachers or maybe your friends. 八年级英语参考答案 Ⅰ.听力部分(20分) 1-5 ABACB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 A C A B C Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(20分) 21-25 ACBAA 26-30 CDBBC 31-35 DAADB 36-40 DABDA Ⅲ.完形填空(15分) 41-45 BABDC 46-50 CDBAD Ⅳ.阅读理解(30分) 51-55 BABBB 56-60 BDCAA 61-65 ADCDA Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(10分) 66 village 67 creating 68 and 69 cheap 70 for 71 customers 72 truly 73 slower 74 twentieth 75 ourselves Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(10分) 76 delicious / good to eat 77 people’s heart 78 积极的态度创造精彩的人生，而消极的态度浪费生命。 79 They are poor but optimistic. 80 She felt surprised. Ⅶ.口语交际(10分) 81-85 EDGAC Ⅷ.词汇考查(10分) 86 sixteenth 87 weighed 88 succeed 89 fairly 90 married 91 increases 92 divided 93 European 94 factories 95 pronunciation Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(10分) 96 in total 97 pays for 98 interest in 99 stand for 100 are held Ⅹ.书面表达(15分) Thanks, My English Teacher Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life. Your parents, your teachers or maybe your friends. I want to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li. Two years ago, my English was poor and I was afraid to speak in class. Miss Li always smiled and told me, “Believe in yourself.” After class, she helped me read texts aloud and corrected my pronunciation. When I felt sad, she talked with me and gave me chocolates. Little by little, I began to love English and now I can speak loudly in front of the class. Miss Li, thank you for your patience and care. Your warm words light up my world and guide me forward. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$