Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 情态动词表推测-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. （情态动词表推测） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、情态动词表推测（肯定 / 否定）用法介绍 本单元核心是情态动词表推测，用于对现在或过去的情况进行判断，不同情态动词表达的推测可能性不同。 类型 情态动词 含义及可能性 例句 肯定推测 must 一定是（可能性 90% 以上） It must belong to Carla.（这一定是卡拉的） 肯定推测 may/might/could 可能是（可能性 50% 左右，might/could 语气更弱） This book may be his.（这本书可能是他的）；She might know the answer.（她或许知道答案） 否定推测 can’t 不可能是（可能性几乎为 0） It can’t be a dog—it’s too small.（这不可能是狗，它太小了） 注意事项： 1. must 表推测仅用于肯定句，否定句中表 “不可能” 需用 can’t（不可用 mustn’t，mustn’t 表 “禁止”）。 2. may/might/could 表推测时，might 和 could 不表示过去，而是比 may 语气更委婉、可能性更低。 二、情态动词表推测的句式应用 情态动词表推测可用于不同句式，需注意语序和语境搭配。 句式类型 结构示例 例句 肯定句 主语 + 情态动词 + be / 动词原形 He must be at home.（他一定在家）；They may come tomorrow.（他们可能明天来） 否定句 主语 + can’t/may not + be / 动词原形 She can’t be late.（她不可能迟到）；He may not agree.（他可能不同意） 疑问句 情态动词（may/could） + 主语 + be / 动词原形？ Could this be his pen?（这可能是他的笔吗？）；May they be in the park?（他们可能在公园吗？） 注意事项： 1. 疑问句中表推测常用 may 或 could（语气委婉），不用 must（must 用于疑问句表 “必须”）。 2. 对过去情况推测时，结构为 “情态动词 + have + 过去分词”，如 “He must have gone home.（他一定已经回家了）”。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose book is this? —It _______ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. A．must B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是汤姆的。他的名字在封面上。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定的推测；may可能，表示不太肯定的推测；can可能；need需要。根据语境“His name is on the cover.”（他的名字在封面上。）可知，此处是在根据书封面上的名字进行肯定的推测，认为这本书一定是汤姆的，所以应该用must。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）In the future, robots ________ even do many dangerous jobs we can’t imagine now. A．should B．must C．need D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人可能会完成许多我们现在甚至无法想象的危险工作。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“In the future”可知，未来的事情都是不确定的，所以用may表示推测。故选D。 3．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, look! The cups on the table are shaking! What’s wrong? —Oh, dear, I’m not sure. It ________ be an earthquake! A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看！桌子上的杯子在摇晃！怎么了？——哦，天哪，我不确定。可能是地震！ 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，指可能是地震。故选B。 4．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—What’s the date for the graduation ceremony? —It ______ be on June 25th. But I’m not sure. A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——毕业典礼的日期是什么时候？——可能在6月25日。但我不确定。 考查情态动词。could表示可能性，语气较委婉、不确定；couldn’t不可能；must一定，表示肯定的推测，语气非常强烈；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据答句“But I’m not sure.”可知，这里是一种不确定的推测，应用“could”。故选A。 5．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Is that man Mr. Wang? —No, it ________ be him. He is on a tour of Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个男人是王先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他现在在北京旅游。 考查情态动词。can 可能；can’t 不可能；must 必须；mustn’t 禁止。根据“He is on a tour of Beijing now”可知，说话人非常确定那个人不可能是王先生，表示否定推测，所以用can’t。故选B。 6．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）—Is that Alice’s bike? —It ________ be hers. Hers is blue, but this one is red. A．can’t B．can C．need D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是Alice的自行车吗？——不可能是她的。她的自行车是蓝色的，但这辆是红色的。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能；can能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is blue, but this one is red.”可知，此处表示这辆自行车不可能是Alice的，表否定推测。故选A。 7．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is someone knocking at the door? —I’m not expecting anyone. I wonder who it ________ be. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门吗？——我没等人。不知道会是谁。 考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not expecting anyone.”可知，不确定敲门的人是谁，此处表示推测，can符合句意，故选A。 8．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I just wonder if we will have to leave early to catch the early train. —There’s no need. The traffic _______ be less on Saturday. A．must B．needn’t C．can’t D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我只是想知道我们是否得早点出发去赶早班火车。——没有必要。在星期六车辆应该比较少。 考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不可以；should应该。根据“There’s no need. The traffic...be less on Saturday”可知在周六的时候，车辆应该比较少，用should表示推测。故选D。 9．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Is Jack coming? —I am not sure. He ________ be here at any moment. A．can B．must C．will D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克来了吗？——我不确定。他应该随时会到。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；will将要；should应该。根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处是推测Jack应该随时会到，用should表示。故选D。 10．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A．must B．need C．can’t D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是杰夫的。看！他的名字在第一页上。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定的推测；need需要；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；shall将，用于第二、三人称时，通常表示说话者给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。根据“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，即字典一定是杰夫的，应用must。故选A。 11．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—When are we going to have a picnic? —I’m not sure. Ask Ben, please. He ________ know. A．need B．can C．shall D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐？——我不确定。请问一下Ben。他可能知道。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能够；shall将；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，应是推测Ben可能会知道，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑有时可能会有点无聊，但它是开启一天的好方式。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。may表推测，“慢跑有时可能有点无聊”，符合语境，体现不确定的推测。故选B。 13．（2023·江西抚州·一模）—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon. A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道是谁。——一定是弗兰克。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来我们家。 考查情态动词。must一定；could可能；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it...be.”可知，空格处要填表推测的情态动词，表示可能，故填could或might；根据“He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.”可知，空格处要填must表示肯定推测。故选B。 14．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Some experts warns that AI __________ become a deadly (致命的) weapon of war in the future. —That’s worrying. A．can B．could C．might D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些专家警告说，人工智能在未来可能会成为一种致命的战争武器。——那很令人担忧。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，会，表示能力或可能性，常用于肯定句中描述客观的可能性；could是can的过去式，也可用于表示比can更弱的可能性或委婉语气；might可能，表示可能性较小；must必须，一定，表示肯定的推测，语气非常强烈。根据“Some experts warns”以及“That’s worrying”可知，这里是专家对未来的一种推测，且这种推测的可能性并不是很大 ，所以用could，故选B。 15．（2025·吉林长春·二模）John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now. A．must B．can’t C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰不可能在学校。他爸爸刚才把他送到了医院。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能；may可能；could可以。根据“His father took him to the hospital just now.”可知，约翰不可能在学校。故选B。 二、完成句子 1. （23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末）这本书一定是我妹妹的。 The book my sister’s. 【答案】must be 【详解】一定：must，情态动词后加动词原形be。故填must be。 2. （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）——这是谁的足球？——它一定是吉姆的。他在学校的足球队。 ― football is this? ―It be Jim’s. He is in the football team of his school. 【答案】 Whose must 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“谁的”和“一定”。whose“谁的”，置于句首需大写首字母；must“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推测。故填Whose；must。 3. （23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期中）肯定有人在教室里打扫卫生。（完成译句） There be somebody in the classroom. 【答案】 must cleaning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，肯定：must；打扫：clean；must be doing sth意为“一定在做某事”。故填must；cleaning。 4. （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·阶段练习）在2025年去哈尔滨看第九届亚洲冬季运动会一定很棒。 It great to see the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025. 【答案】 must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“一定”，结合语境可知，此处表示肯定推测，“一定”must，根据“It...great...”可知，句子谓语动词为be，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填must；be。 5. （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。 This basketball Bob’s. 【答案】 must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“一定是”，英文表达是must be。故填must；be。 6. （24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）这个书包一定是 Jack的，因为他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。 This schoolbag Jack’s because his favorite color is black. 【答案】 must be 【详解】must be意为“一定是，该是”，表示肯定推测，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填must；be。 7. （23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期中）格林先生现在不可能在办公室，因为他去北京了。 Mr. Green be in his office now because he has to Beijing. 【答案】 can’t gone 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“不可能”，“去北京了”。情态动词can表推测，其否定形式表示“不可能”；have gone to“去了某地”，have been to“曾经去过某地”，这里表示他去了北京，还没回来，用have gone to。故填can’t；gone。 8. （23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）这副眼镜一定不是吉姆的。他不戴眼镜。 This pair of glasses Jim’s. He doesn’t wear glasses. 【答案】can’t be 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“不可能是”，can’t“不可能”，be“是”，符合语境，情态动词后加动词原形。故填can’t be。 9. （22-23九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）我信任乔。他不可能说谎。 I trust Joe. He telling a lie. 【答案】 can’t be 【详解】can’t“不可能”，后接动词原形。根据telling可知，第二空应填be，与其构成现在进行时结构，故填can’t；be。 10. （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）那个女孩不可能是我妹妹， 她去北京了。 That girl my sister. She has gone to Beijing. 【答案】can’t be 【详解】对比中英文，再根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，她已经去北京了，空处应为“不可能是”，can’t be“不可能是”，情态动词后面加动词原形；can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。故填can’t be。 11. （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）这支钢笔不可能是刘颖的。她的钢笔是蓝色的。 This pen Liu Ying’s. Hers is blue. 【答案】can’t be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，can’t表示“不可能”，是有把握的否定推测；因为空后是名词所有格，这里需要be动词，构成系表结构，can是情态动词，后跟be原形。故填can’t be。 12. （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）一定有东西在拜访我们附近的住户。 There things the homes in our neighborhood. 【答案】 must be visiting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是表示对正在发生事情的肯定推测，应用must be doing结构。visit“拜访”，动词。故填must；be；visiting。 13. （2022·贵州贵阳·二模）当你在森林里冒险时，记得带一张地图，否则你可能会迷路的。 Remember to take a map when you take risks in the forest, or get lost. 【答案】 you may 【详解】“你”是代词you，在句中作主语，“可能”是情态动词may，后接动词原形。故填you；may。 14. （2025·贵州贵阳·二模）从名称可知，此时雨水增多。若在这两周内外出，你可能需要随身带伞。 From its name, we know it’s a time of more rain. So if you go out in the two weeks, you to bring an umbrella with you. 【答案】 may need 【详解】may“可能”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；need“需要”，动词。故填may；need。 15. （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）这把吉他一定不是卡拉的，因为她根本就不喜欢弹吉他。 The guitar Carla’s because she doesn’t like playing the guitar at all. 【答案】can’t be 【详解】根据句子和题干可知，这里考查情态动词表推测。表示“一定不是”，应该用can’t be。故填can’t be。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our neighbor, Mr. Jones, used to weigh over one hundred kilograms. He worked in front of the computer all day and night and 1 got any exercise. It wasn’t a surprise to see him overweight. Last month, his doctor told him to lose some weight. “You are not healthy. Weighing 2 may cause a lot of health problems, like a heart attack.” Mr. Jones was 3 after hearing this bad news. “There must be 4 wrong with my eating habits.” He thought. So he tried to eat less. But soon after, he felt hungry again, and he ended up eating more. Then he went to buy some medicine to help him, soon, he changed his mind 5 it was too expensive and he knew that taking medicine for a long time could not be good 6 his health. Then one day, after listening to a radio program, he had an idea that might solve his problem—he would walk about eight kilometers every day. “I’ll walk for 7 hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,” he said. “I will change the 8 I live.” It did not happen right away. But slowly, Mr. Jones lost some weight. 9 one month, he lost three kilos. Everyone in his family 10 him to keep on doing it. One year later, he lost about 35 kilograms. He felt healthy again. 1. A．never B．often C．usually D．always 2. A．much too B．many too C．too many D．too much 3. A．bored B．scared C．excited D．interested 4. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5. A．if B．so C．unless D．because 6. A．at B．in C．for D．with 7. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8. A．way B．time C．food D．place 9. A．At the end B．In the end C．At the end of D．In the end of 10. A．promised B．prevented C．suggested D．encouraged 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. Jones通过改变生活方式，成功减重的故事。 1. 句意：他整天在电脑前工作，几乎从不锻炼。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“It wasn’t a surprise to see him overweight.”可知，他从不锻炼。故选A。 2. 句意：你不健康，体重超过这么多可能会引发很多健康问题，比如心脏病。 much too过于；many too错误搭配；too many太多（用于可数名词复数）；too much太多（用于不可数名词）。根据“weighing”表示体重，此处表达体重过重会导致很多健康问题，因此此处填入too much，故选D。 3. 句意：听到这个坏消息后，Mr. Jones感到害怕。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“bad news”可推测，Mr. Jones感到害怕。故选B。 4. 句意：他认为一定是我的饮食习惯出了问题。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情（一般用于否定句或疑问句）；something某事；everything所有的事。be something wrong with sth.某东西有问题，固定搭配。故选C。 5. 句意：他改变主意是因为药太贵了，他知道长期吃药对身体不好。 if如果；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“ he changed his mind...it was too expensive and he knew that taking medicine for a long time could not be good...his health.”可知，“药太贵”和“知道吃药不好”是原因，故选D。 6. 句意：他改变主意是因为药太贵了，他知道长期吃药对身体不好。 at在；in在……里面；for为了；with和……在一起。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配，故选C。 7. 句意：他计划早上走一个小时，晚上再走一个小时。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，用于特指的事物；/省略。根据“hour”发音以元音音素开头，故选B。 8. 句意：他说他会改变他生活的方式。 way方式；time时间；food食物；place地方。根据“I live”可知，应该选择“方式”。故选A。 9. 句意：在一个月的月末，他减了三公斤。 At the end最后；In the end最终；At the end of 在……的末尾，后面跟名词；In the end of错误搭配。根据“one month”可知是在这个时间的末尾，故选C。 10. 句意：家里的每个人鼓励他继续下去。 promised承诺；prevented阻止；suggested建议；encouraged鼓励。根据“keep on doing it”可知，家人是鼓励他继续下去，故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, no one wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something 1 from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side. Failure can’t be 2 in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved 3 after they failed many times. We must 4 our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 5 enough. Maybe he or she has 6 the same experience before. Getting their help can 7 us a lot of time and efforts. We should face our failure 8 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our 9 . In a word, being a good 10 will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 1. A．usual B．valuable C．certain 2. A．protected B．afforded C．avoided 3. A．success B．disappointment C．business 4. A．beat B．trust C．accept 5. A．bored B．lucky C．sorry 6. A．looked through B．seen through C．gone through 7. A．make B．show C．save 8. A．bravely B．lately C．angrily 9. A．victory B．doubt C．failure 10. A．winner B．loser C．helper 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文围绕如何面对失败展开论述，指出失败是生活的一部分，我们不应害怕失败，要接受并善用失败，勇敢面对它，做一个好的失败者有助于我们在生活中取得成功 。 1. 句意：然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。 usual通常的；valuable有价值的；certain确定的。根据“The following are some pieces of advice.”可知，后文是关于从失败中学习的建议，说明从失败中能学到有价值的东西，故选B。 2. 句意：失败在我们的生活中是无法避免的。 protected保护；afforded负担得起；avoided避免。根据“Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡).”可知，像爱迪生发明灯泡都失败了很多次，说明失败在生活中不可避免，故选C。 3. 句意：我们必须知道，历史上充满了许多男女在多次失败后最终取得成功的例子。 success成功；disappointment失望；business商业。根据“after they failed many times”以及常识可知，很多人在多次失败后取得了成功，故选A。 4. 句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会充分利用它。 beat打败；trust信任；accept接受。根据“learn to make good use of it”可知，要先接受失败才能好好利用它，故选C。 5. 句意：如果有人能帮忙，那我们就很幸运了。 bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，有人帮忙应该是幸运的，故选B。 6. 句意：也许他或她以前也经历过同样的事情。 looked through浏览；seen through看穿；gone through经历。根据“Maybe he or she has...the same experience before.”可知，这里说的是也许他人也经历过同样的失败，故选C。 7. 句意：得到他们的帮助可以为我们节省很多时间和精力。 make制作；show展示；save节省。根据“Getting their help can...us a lot of time and efforts.”可知，有他人帮助能节省时间和精力，符合逻辑，故选C。 8. 句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对我们的失败。 bravely勇敢地；lately最近；angrily生气地。根据“We should face our failure...when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life.”及后文提到向胜利者祝贺并学习可知，这里倡导勇敢面对失败，故选A。 9. 句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并向他们学习，我们就不会为自己的失败而难过。 victory胜利；doubt怀疑；failure失败。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our...”及全文主题可知，这里说向胜利者学习就不会为自己失败难过，故选C。 10. 句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将有助于我们在生活中取得成功。 winner胜利者；loser失败者；helper帮助者。根据“Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.”可知，文章强调做个好的失败者的重要性，故选B。 （2025·广东·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Passage 3 A girl dances beautifully on a bamboo pole floating on a river. This is a traditional art called bamboo drifting (独竹漂), a cultural 1 passed down through thousands of years. Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting from her grandmother at age 7. As she was 2 in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to build up her body through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in freezing 3 and hot summers. “It was 4 for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang. It took her three years just to 5 the basic skills. Suffering from pains and a sore body every day, she 6 practising to achieve her dream. Over time, the bamboo pole became her “best friend.” Later, 7 by her grandmother, Yang began to add dance into bamboo drifting. “My grandmother said that I had practiced bamboo drifting for so many year, so why not try dancing on the bamboo? It could be something 8 !” Yang explained. Through years of effort, Yang 9 succeeded in mixing dance with bamboo drifting. “I hope more people will learn about this art and love it as I do,” she said. Today, Yang’s performances amaze people around the world, showing how tradition and 10 can come together beautifully. 1. A．progress B．treasure C．courage D．invention 2. A．strong B．well C．weak D．kind 3. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4. A．interesting B．difficult C．common D．different 5. A．master B．teach C．direct D．examine 6. A．set up B．stuck to C．moved on D．picked up 7. A．practised B．controlled C．encouraged D．remained 8. A．terrible B．special C．funny D．clever 9. A．suddenly B．hopefully C．slowly D．finally 10. A．creativity B．activity C．popularity D．safety 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文讲述杨柳学习独竹漂并将舞蹈融入其中，展现传统艺术与创新结合的故事。 1. 句意：一名女孩在漂浮于河面的竹竿上优美起舞，这是一种被称为 “独竹漂” 的传统艺术，也是历经数千年传承下来的文化珍宝。 progress进步；treasure珍宝，财富；courage勇气；invention发明。 根据“a traditional art”及“passed down through thousands of years”可知独竹漂是历经千年传承的传统艺术，需体现其作为文化遗产的珍贵性，treasure表示“珍宝”符合语境。故选B。 2. 句意：由于小时候健康虚弱，祖母希望她通过这项运动增强体质。 strong强壮的；well健康的；weak虚弱的；kind善良的。根据“her grandmother wanted her to build up her body”可知祖母希望她增强体质，说明儿时体质较弱，weak表示“虚弱的”与后文形成因果关系。故选C。 3. 句意：杨柳常年投入练习独竹漂，即使在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。 根据“freezing”“hot summers”可知，需与炎热的夏天并列的寒冷季节，freezing表示“寒冷的”直接对应winter“冬天”。故选D。 4. 句意：“刚开始练习时，掉进水里对我来说是很常见的事，” 杨柳回忆道。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；common常见的；different不同的。根据“when I started practicing”及常识可知，初学者掌握平衡前易落水，common“常见的”描述初期练习的普遍现象。故选C。 5. 句意：她花了三年时间才掌握基本技巧。 master掌握；teach教授；direct指导；examine检查。根据“took her three years just to…”可知长时间练习的目的是掌握技能，master表示“掌握”符合语境。故选A。 6. 句意：每天忍受着疼痛和身体酸痛，她坚持练习以实现梦想。 set up建立；stuck to坚持；moved on继续前行；picked up捡起。根据“Suffering from pains…to achieve her dream”可知：尽管疼痛仍持续努力，stuck to表示“坚持”，体现不放弃的决心。故选B。 7. 句意：后来，在祖母的鼓励下，杨开始将舞蹈融入独竹漂。 practised练习；controlled控制；encouraged鼓励；remained保持。根据“My grandmother said that I had practiced bamboo drifting for so many years, so why not try dancing on the bamboo?”可知祖母通过提议鼓励她创新，encouraged表示“鼓励”符合语境。 故选C。 8. 句意：杨解释说：“我的祖母说我已经练习独竹漂这么多年了，为什么不试试在竹子上跳舞呢？这可能会是特别的事情！” terrible糟糕的；special特别的；funny有趣的；clever聪明的。根据“add dance into bamboo drifting”可知将舞蹈与传统技艺结合是独特尝试，special表示“特别的”突出创新价值。故选B。 9. 句意：经过多年的努力，杨柳最终成功地将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来。 suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终地。根据“Through years of effort”可知，长期努力后达成结果，finally表示“最终”符合语境。故选D。 10. 句意：如今，杨柳的表演让全世界的人们惊叹不已，展示了传统与创造力如何美妙地融合在一起。 creativity创造力；activity活动；popularity受欢迎；safety安全。根据“add dance into bamboo drifting”可知，creativity表示“创造力”与“传统”对比，体现二者融合的主题。故选A。 四、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·山东威海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．directly  B．longest    C． later  D．but  E. healthy  F. true G. interesting    H. visitors Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (迷). Every year it receives more than 750,000 1 . People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 2 day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be 3 because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much 4 ,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 5 into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people 6 . “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,”said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, 7 most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place (墓地) or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 【答案】1. H 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. A 6．E 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国著名的历史遗迹巨石阵及其可能的功能和用途。 1. 句意：巨石阵每年接收750,000多名游客。根据“Every year it receives more than 750,000...”可知，此句表示巨石阵每年接待750,000多名游客。visitors意为“游客”，符合句意，故选H。 2. 句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。根据“as they want to see the sun rising on the...day of the year.”可推知，人们想在一年中最长的一天去观看日出。longest表示“最长的”。故选B。 3. 句意：然而，历史学家Paul Stoker认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建于许多世纪以前。根据“However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be...”可知，历史学家Paul Stoker认为这不可能是真的，与前文“historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.”观点相反，true意为“真实的”，故选F。 4. 句意：他指出：“领导人到达英国的时间要晚得多。” 根据“The leaders arrived in England much...”可知，此处much修饰比较级later“更晚”，符合句意。故选C。 5. 句意：仲夏的早晨，阳光直射石头的中心。根据“the sun shines...into the center of the stones.”可知，太阳直接照射在石头中心，directly“直接地”，副词，修饰动词shines。故选A。 6．句意：他们认为石头可以预防疾病，让人们保持健康。根据前文“Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.”可推知，此处表示人们觉得石头可以让人保持健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故选E。 7．句意：没有人确定巨石阵的用途，但大多数人都认为，巨石的位置一定有其特殊用途。根据“No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, ...most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.”可推知，虽然没人确定巨石阵的用途，但大多数人认为石头的位置一定有特殊用途。前后句表示转折，but意为“但是”，符合句意。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） pronunciation, found, able, experience, thankful, stolen, on warmth, was dying of, reason Last Christmas I went to Hong Kong to visit my best friend Clara. I travelled there by plane, which took me 3 hours. In the Hong Kong airport, I 1 that my bag was lost. I guessed it must be 2 by someone. How important my bag was because my ID card and a lot of money were both in it. I felt like I 3 anxiety (焦急). At that time, an airport stuff came to me and asked me the 4 in English. But the communication between us didn’t go well just because of my poor 5 . Finally, he was 6 to understand me and helped me to look for the bag. I was so lucky that someone picked up the bag 7 the way and took the bag to the airport Lost and Found. Nobody knew how 8 I felt to the airport stuff. It was he who treated me with 9 and spread love and kindness to the people around. Then my friend came to pick me up and I told her my 10 just now. We felt happy and excited. 【答案】 1. found 2. stolen 3. was dying of 4. reason 5. pronunciation 6. able 7. on 8. thankful 9. warmth 10. experience 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去香港找最好的朋友，却在机场发现自己的包丢了，幸运地是，在机场工作人员的帮助下，最终找回了包。 1. 句意：在香港机场，我发现我的包丢了。根据“my bag was lost”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“发现包丢了”，found“发现”，动词过去式，符合语境。故填found。 2. 句意：我猜一定是有人偷走了。根据“my bag was lost”及“by someone”可知，此处指的是“包被偷了”，应用steal的过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态。故填stolen。 3. 句意：我觉得自己快急死了。根据“anxiety”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“焦急得快死了”，was dying of“快要死于……”，符合语境。故填was dying of。 4. 句意：那时，一个机场工作人员走过来用英语问我原因。根据“asked me the…in English”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“问原因”，reason“原因”，名词，此处指某一个原因，要用单数形式。故填reason。 5. 句意：但是我们之间的沟通并不顺利，只是因为我的发音不好。根据“the communication between us didn’t go well”及“my poor”，可知，沟通不顺利是因为发音不好，pronunciation“发音”，故填pronunciation。 6. 句意：最后，他能够理解我，并帮助我寻找包。根据“understand me and helped me to look for the bag”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“能够理解我”，be able to“能够”，固定短语。故填able。 7. 句意：我很幸运，有人在路上捡到了这个包，并把它带到了机场失物招领处。根据“the way”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“在路上”，on the way“在路上”，固定短语。故填on。 8. 句意：没人知道我对机场工作人员有多感激。根据“felt to the airport stuff”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“对工作人员感到感激”，thankful“感激的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填thankful。 9. 句意：正是他对我热情相待，把爱和善良传播给周围的人。根据“spread love and kindness to the people around”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“对我热情相待”，warmth“温暖”，名词，此处作介词with的宾语。故填warmth。 10. 句意：然后我的朋友来接我，我告诉她我刚才的经历。根据“Then my friend came to pick me up and I told her my…”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“告诉她我的经历”，experience“经历”，名词，此处是指这次经历，要用单数形式。故填experience。 Passage 3 （2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测） with   be  quick   a   help   we   who   friend   call   follow More and more people care about the safety of teenagers. It’s necessary for 1 to learn some ways to protect ourselves. Here are some tips and they may be 2 for you. Firstly, try to stay with 3 on the way to school or home. If you are alone, try not to talk 4 strangers. If someone strange 5 you, try to go to a crowded place or call 110. Secondly, call 120 for help in time. If you have 6 accident or someone is hurt, you should 7 120 quickly. Last but not least, never open the door for the people that you don’t know. When you are at home alone, if there 8 a knock at the door, and you don’t know 9 it is, please call your parents as 10 as possible. 【答案】 1. us 2. helpful 3. friends 4. with 5. follows 6. an 7. call 8. is 9. who 10. quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些自我保护的建议。 1. 句意：我们有必要学习一些保护自己的方法。根据“to protect ourselves.”可知，此处是指对我们来说，有必要学习一些保护自己的方法，for后跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 2. 句意：这里有一些建议，它们可能对你有帮助。根据“Here are some tips”及备选词可知，是指这些建议可能对你有帮助，be后跟形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 3. 句意：首先，尽量在去学校或回家的路上和朋友们在一起。根据“stay with”及备选词可知，是指和朋友待在一起，空处用名词复数friends“朋友”，表泛指。故填friends。 4. 句意：如果你独自一人，尽量不要与陌生人交谈。talk with sb“和某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。 5. 句意：如果有人跟踪你，尽量去人多的地方或拨打110。根据“someone strange ... you”及备选词可知，是指有人跟随你，follow“跟随”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是someone strange，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填follows。 6. 句意：如果你发生事故或有人受伤，你应该迅速拨打120。此处泛指一个事故，用不定冠词，且accident是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 7. 句意：如果你发生事故或有人受伤，你应该迅速拨打120。根据“120”可知，是指打电话，should后跟动词原形call“打电话”。故填call。 8. 句意：当你独自一人在家的时候，如果有人在敲门，你不知道是谁，请尽快打电话给父母。句子是there be句型，主语是a knock，且此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故时态用一般现在时，be用is。故填is。 9. 句意：当你独自一人在家的时候，如果有人在敲门，你不知道是谁，请尽快打电话给父母。根据“and you don’t know ... it is”可知，是指不知道是谁在敲门，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。 10. 句意：当你独自一人在家的时候，如果有人在敲门，你不知道是谁，请尽快打电话给父母。根据“call your parents as ... as possible.”可知，是指尽快给父母打电话，as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级，quick“快的”，此处修饰动词call，用副词原级。故填quickly。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 make    in danger    science    surprise    complete Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s attention. The Czech government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project 1 by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes 3 them stronger, beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? 4 say it’s for safety. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be 5 . Their dams create ponds (池塘) that protect them from other animals like bears. peace    play an important role    however    they    during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 6 ; but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water 7 heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. 8 , beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live 9 with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing 10 in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. 【答案】 1. was completed 2. surprising 3. to make 4. Scientists 5. in danger 6. themselves 7. during 8. However 9. peacefully 10. plays an important role 【导语】本文主要讲述了海狸的生活习性和它们建造堤坝的行为，向读者解释了海狸在生态系统中的重要性。 1. 句意：令人惊叹的是，如此高难度的项目，海狸只用了两天就完成了！根据“Amazingly, such a difficult project…by beavers in just two days!”可知，此处表达两天完成高难度的项目，空处应用被动语态，表达与主语之间是被动关系，结构为“be done”，并且句子为一般过去时，主语“a difficult project”为单数形式，因此be动词应用was；complete“完成”，动词。故填was completed。 2. 句意：但是如果你对海狸有更多的了解，你可能不会对这个消息感到惊讶。根据“But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news…”可知，此处表达“可能不会对这个消息感到惊讶”，空处应用形容词作宾补；surprise“惊讶”，名词，修饰物的形容词为surprising。故填surprising。 3. 句意：海狸用坚固的牙齿砍下树枝来建造水坝和房屋，为了让它们更坚固，海狸还添加草、岩石和湿土。根据“Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes…them stronger, beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth.”可知，此处表达建造水坝和房屋是为了让它们更坚固，空处应用不定式作目的状语；make“使，让”，动词。故填to make。 4. 句意：科学家说这是为了安全。根据“But why do they build dams…say it’s for safety.”可知，此处表达科学家们的看法，空处应用可数名词的复数作主语，并且位于句首，首字母应大写；science“科学”，可数名词，复数为scientists“科学家”。故填Scientists。 5. 句意：在陆地上，海狸移动缓慢，它们可能处于危险之中。根据“On land, beavers move slowly and they may be…”可知，此处表达在陆地上，海狸移动缓慢会让自己处于危险中；in danger“在危险中”，介词短语。故填in danger。 6. 句意：海狸池塘，不仅是这些动物舒适的家园；也创造了支持许多动植物的湿地生态系统。根据“Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals…but also create wetland ecosystems that support many plants and animals.”可知，此处指海狸池塘是动物们自己的舒适家园，空处应用反身代词强调这些动物是他们自己；they“他们”，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 7. 句意：这些湿地在暴雨期间蓄水，减少洪水。根据“These wetlands store water…heavy rains, reducing floods.”可知，此处指湿地在暴雨期间蓄水，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 8. 句意：然而，海狸有时会引发问题，比如淹没道路或啃咬树木。根据“…beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing trees.”可知，此处表达海狸引发的问题，与前句是转折关系，并且位于句首，首字母应大写；however“然而”，副词。故填However。 9. 句意：但是现在人们没有赶走它们，而是想办法与它们和平相处。根据“But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live…with them.”可知，此处指与它们和平相处，空处应用副词修饰动词live；peace“和平”，名词，副词为peacefully。故填peacefully。 10. 句意：海狸提醒我们，每一种生物在自然界都扮演着重要的角色。根据“Beavers remind us that every living thing…in nature.”可知，此处表达“每一种生物在自然界都扮演着重要的角色”，句子为一般现在时，主语“every living thing”为单数形式，因此谓语动词也应用三单形式；play an important role“在……中扮演重要角色”，动词短语。故填plays an important role。 21 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. （情态动词表推测） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、情态动词表推测（肯定 / 否定）用法介绍 本单元核心是情态动词表推测，用于对现在或过去的情况进行判断，不同情态动词表达的推测可能性不同。 类型 情态动词 含义及可能性 例句 肯定推测 must 一定是（可能性 90% 以上） It must belong to Carla.（这一定是卡拉的） 肯定推测 may/might/could 可能是（可能性 50% 左右，might/could 语气更弱） This book may be his.（这本书可能是他的）；She might know the answer.（她或许知道答案） 否定推测 can’t 不可能是（可能性几乎为 0） It can’t be a dog—it’s too small.（这不可能是狗，它太小了） 注意事项： 1. must 表推测仅用于肯定句，否定句中表 “不可能” 需用 can’t（不可用 mustn’t，mustn’t 表 “禁止”）。 2. may/might/could 表推测时，might 和 could 不表示过去，而是比 may 语气更委婉、可能性更低。 二、情态动词表推测的句式应用 情态动词表推测可用于不同句式，需注意语序和语境搭配。 句式类型 结构示例 例句 肯定句 主语 + 情态动词 + be / 动词原形 He must be at home.（他一定在家）；They may come tomorrow.（他们可能明天来） 否定句 主语 + can’t/may not + be / 动词原形 She can’t be late.（她不可能迟到）；He may not agree.（他可能不同意） 疑问句 情态动词（may/could） + 主语 + be / 动词原形？ Could this be his pen?（这可能是他的笔吗？）；May they be in the park?（他们可能在公园吗？） 注意事项： 1. 疑问句中表推测常用 may 或 could（语气委婉），不用 must（must 用于疑问句表 “必须”）。 2. 对过去情况推测时，结构为 “情态动词 + have + 过去分词”，如 “He must have gone home.（他一定已经回家了）”。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose book is this? —It _______ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. A．must B．may C．can D．need 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）In the future, robots ________ even do many dangerous jobs we can’t imagine now. A．should B．must C．need D．may 3．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, look! The cups on the table are shaking! What’s wrong? —Oh, dear, I’m not sure. It ________ be an earthquake! A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 4．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—What’s the date for the graduation ceremony? —It ______ be on June 25th. But I’m not sure. A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Is that man Mr. Wang? —No, it ________ be him. He is on a tour of Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 6．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）—Is that Alice’s bike? —It ________ be hers. Hers is blue, but this one is red. A．can’t B．can C．need D．needn’t 7．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is someone knocking at the door? —I’m not expecting anyone. I wonder who it ________ be. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 8．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I just wonder if we will have to leave early to catch the early train. —There’s no need. The traffic _______ be less on Saturday. A．must B．needn’t C．can’t D．should 9．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Is Jack coming? —I am not sure. He ________ be here at any moment. A．can B．must C．will D．should 10．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A．must B．need C．can’t D．shall 11．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—When are we going to have a picnic? —I’m not sure. Ask Ben, please. He ________ know. A．need B．can C．shall D．may 12．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 13．（2023·江西抚州·一模）—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon. A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t 14．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Some experts warns that AI __________ become a deadly (致命的) weapon of war in the future. —That’s worrying. A．can B．could C．might D．must 15．（2025·吉林长春·二模）John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now. A．must B．can’t C．may D．could 二、完成句子 1. （23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末）这本书一定是我妹妹的。 The book my sister’s. 2. （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）——这是谁的足球？——它一定是吉姆的。他在学校的足球队。 ― football is this? ―It be Jim’s. He is in the football team of his school. 3. （23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期中）肯定有人在教室里打扫卫生。（完成译句） There be somebody in the classroom. 4. （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·阶段练习）在2025年去哈尔滨看第九届亚洲冬季运动会一定很棒。 It great to see the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025. 5. （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。 This basketball Bob’s. 6. （24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）这个书包一定是 Jack的，因为他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。 This schoolbag Jack’s because his favorite color is black. 7. （23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期中）格林先生现在不可能在办公室，因为他去北京了。 Mr. Green be in his office now because he has to Beijing. 8. （23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）这副眼镜一定不是吉姆的。他不戴眼镜。 This pair of glasses Jim’s. He doesn’t wear glasses. 9. （22-23九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）我信任乔。他不可能说谎。 I trust Joe. He telling a lie. 10. （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）那个女孩不可能是我妹妹， 她去北京了。 That girl my sister. She has gone to Beijing. 11. （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）这支钢笔不可能是刘颖的。她的钢笔是蓝色的。 This pen Liu Ying’s. Hers is blue. 12. （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）一定有东西在拜访我们附近的住户。 There things the homes in our neighborhood. 13. （2022·贵州贵阳·二模）当你在森林里冒险时，记得带一张地图，否则你可能会迷路的。 Remember to take a map when you take risks in the forest, or get lost. 14. （2025·贵州贵阳·二模）从名称可知，此时雨水增多。若在这两周内外出，你可能需要随身带伞。 From its name, we know it’s a time of more rain. So if you go out in the two weeks, you to bring an umbrella with you. 15. （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）这把吉他一定不是卡拉的，因为她根本就不喜欢弹吉他。 The guitar Carla’s because she doesn’t like playing the guitar at all. 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our neighbor, Mr. Jones, used to weigh over one hundred kilograms. He worked in front of the computer all day and night and 1 got any exercise. It wasn’t a surprise to see him overweight. Last month, his doctor told him to lose some weight. “You are not healthy. Weighing 2 may cause a lot of health problems, like a heart attack.” Mr. Jones was 3 after hearing this bad news. “There must be 4 wrong with my eating habits.” He thought. So he tried to eat less. But soon after, he felt hungry again, and he ended up eating more. Then he went to buy some medicine to help him, soon, he changed his mind 5 it was too expensive and he knew that taking medicine for a long time could not be good 6 his health. Then one day, after listening to a radio program, he had an idea that might solve his problem—he would walk about eight kilometers every day. “I’ll walk for 7 hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,” he said. “I will change the 8 I live.” It did not happen right away. But slowly, Mr. Jones lost some weight. 9 one month, he lost three kilos. Everyone in his family 10 him to keep on doing it. One year later, he lost about 35 kilograms. He felt healthy again. 1. A．never B．often C．usually D．always 2. A．much too B．many too C．too many D．too much 3. A．bored B．scared C．excited D．interested 4. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5. A．if B．so C．unless D．because 6. A．at B．in C．for D．with 7. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8. A．way B．time C．food D．place 9. A．At the end B．In the end C．At the end of D．In the end of 10. A．promised B．prevented C．suggested D．encouraged Passage 2 （2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, no one wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something 1 from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side. Failure can’t be 2 in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved 3 after they failed many times. We must 4 our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 5 enough. Maybe he or she has 6 the same experience before. Getting their help can 7 us a lot of time and efforts. We should face our failure 8 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our 9 . In a word, being a good 10 will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 1. A．usual B．valuable C．certain 2. A．protected B．afforded C．avoided 3. A．success B．disappointment C．business 4. A．beat B．trust C．accept 5. A．bored B．lucky C．sorry 6. A．looked through B．seen through C．gone through 7. A．make B．show C．save 8. A．bravely B．lately C．angrily 9. A．victory B．doubt C．failure 10. A．winner B．loser C．helper （2025·广东·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Passage 3 A girl dances beautifully on a bamboo pole floating on a river. This is a traditional art called bamboo drifting (独竹漂), a cultural 1 passed down through thousands of years. Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting from her grandmother at age 7. As she was 2 in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to build up her body through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in freezing 3 and hot summers. “It was 4 for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang. It took her three years just to 5 the basic skills. Suffering from pains and a sore body every day, she 6 practising to achieve her dream. Over time, the bamboo pole became her “best friend.” Later, 7 by her grandmother, Yang began to add dance into bamboo drifting. “My grandmother said that I had practiced bamboo drifting for so many year, so why not try dancing on the bamboo? It could be something 8 !” Yang explained. Through years of effort, Yang 9 succeeded in mixing dance with bamboo drifting. “I hope more people will learn about this art and love it as I do,” she said. Today, Yang’s performances amaze people around the world, showing how tradition and 10 can come together beautifully. 1. A．progress B．treasure C．courage D．invention 2. A．strong B．well C．weak D．kind 3. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4. A．interesting B．difficult C．common D．different 5. A．master B．teach C．direct D．examine 6. A．set up B．stuck to C．moved on D．picked up 7. A．practised B．controlled C．encouraged D．remained 8. A．terrible B．special C．funny D．clever 9. A．suddenly B．hopefully C．slowly D．finally 10. A．creativity B．activity C．popularity D．safety 四、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·山东威海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．directly  B．longest    C． later  D．but  E. healthy  F. true G. interesting    H. visitors Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (迷). Every year it receives more than 750,000 1 . People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 2 day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be 3 because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much 4 ,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 5 into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people 6 . “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,”said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, 7 most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place (墓地) or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） pronunciation, found, able, experience, thankful, stolen, on warmth, was dying of, reason Last Christmas I went to Hong Kong to visit my best friend Clara. I travelled there by plane, which took me 3 hours. In the Hong Kong airport, I 1 that my bag was lost. I guessed it must be 2 by someone. How important my bag was because my ID card and a lot of money were both in it. I felt like I 3 anxiety (焦急). At that time, an airport stuff came to me and asked me the 4 in English. But the communication between us didn’t go well just because of my poor 5 . Finally, he was 6 to understand me and helped me to look for the bag. I was so lucky that someone picked up the bag 7 the way and took the bag to the airport Lost and Found. Nobody knew how 8 I felt to the airport stuff. It was he who treated me with 9 and spread love and kindness to the people around. Then my friend came to pick me up and I told her my 10 just now. We felt happy and excited. Passage 3 （2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测） with   be  quick   a   help   we   who   friend   call   follow More and more people care about the safety of teenagers. It’s necessary for 1 to learn some ways to protect ourselves. Here are some tips and they may be 2 for you. Firstly, try to stay with 3 on the way to school or home. If you are alone, try not to talk 4 strangers. If someone strange 5 you, try to go to a crowded place or call 110. Secondly, call 120 for help in time. If you have 6 accident or someone is hurt, you should 7 120 quickly. Last but not least, never open the door for the people that you don’t know. When you are at home alone, if there 8 a knock at the door, and you don’t know 9 it is, please call your parents as 10 as possible. Passage 4 （2025·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 make    in danger    science    surprise    complete Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s attention. The Czech government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project 1 by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes 3 them stronger, beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? 4 say it’s for safety. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be 5 . Their dams create ponds (池塘) that protect them from other animals like bears. peace    play an important role    however    they    during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 6 ; but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water 7 heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. 8 , beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live 9 with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing 10 in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$