Unit 7 基础知识检测2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 7 基础知识检测 （满分:100 分 建议用时:30 分钟） 一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1.The ______ (企鹅) waddled cutely on the icy ground. 2.It rained heavily; ______ (因此), the soccer game was cancelled. 3.Rising temperatures affect the earth's ______ (气候) seriously. 4.The artist ______ (创造) a beautiful painting of the sunset. 5.We walked a______ the lake and found colourful pebbles. 6.The shopping list i______ milk, eggs, and bread. 7.Pollution h______ both humans and animals. 8.I'm here for a short s______. I'll leave for Beijing next week. 9.Reading books increases your ______ /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ about the world. 10.Eating too much sugar is ______ (causing damage to health) to teeth. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1.Many people cut down trees ______ (make) more money. 2.He ______ (lead) us into the garden and left. We had no idea what to do next. 3.If you keep ______ (study) hard, you will catch up with others. 4.Jackie Chan is one of the famous ______ (act) in the world. 5.What makes you ______ (think) I am a teacher? 6.60% of the land ______ (be) covered with grass and trees. 7.______ (nature) disasters kill a lot of people every year. 8.Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so there is a lot of ______ (pollute) around us. 9.We have 60 students in our class. One ______ (three) of them are boys. 10.Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing ______ (system). 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)lead to hold sad take in noisy return 1.She ______ her little brother's hand tightly while crossing the street. 2.Humans ______ oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 3.______, the old tree in our yard was cut down. 4.The ______ the classroom became, the harder it was to focus. 5.Hard work ______ success in most cases. 四、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) ( )1. The doctor did everything he could ______ the patient. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved ( )2. Wow! There is so much nice food. I really can't decide ______ first. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. when to eat D. what to eat ( )3. I don't like lions because they are dangerous and may ______ other animals. A. save B. kill C. forget D. see ( )4. The TV programme National Treasure is full of ______ about culture and history. A. ability B. knowledge C. feeling D. sense ( )5. The plants can prevent the land ______ towards the south rich farmland. A. move B. from move C. from moving D. to move 五、句型转换。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1.Some birds stay in Zhalong at all times of the year. (同义句转换) Some birds stay in Zhalong ______ ______ ______. 2.Do you know how important it is to learn English well? (同义句转换) Do you know ______ ______ ______ ______ English well? 3.I need more money to buy a car. (同义句转换) I don't have ______ ______ to buy a car. 4.The hotel provides hot water for the visitors all day. (同义句转换) The hotel ______ the visitors ______ hot water all day. 5.He likes visiting Zhalong because it is a nice place. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ visiting Zhalong? 六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1.这个城市每年产生数百万吨垃圾。 The city produces ______ waste every year. 2.我们班有相当多学生报名参加了运动会。 ______ students in our class signed up for the sports day. 3.他没完没了地哭穷。 He ______ about how poor he was. 4.他们去年设立了一个环保俱乐部。 They ______ an environment protection club last year. 5.过马路时要慢点。. 七、首字母填空。(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 1. a them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different 2. k______ of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live 3. f______ there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every 4. w______ you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too 5. h______ nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good 6. p______ for wildlife. Offering (提供) food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the 7. o______ reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to 8. c______ the wetlands to make more space for farms. Luckily, more and more people are 9. b______ to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many 10. a______ are held to tell people more about wetlands. 八、语法填空。(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) Do you like travelling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so 1. ______ (wonder) that you'd like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is 2. ______ artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with 3. ______ (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought 4. ______ (different). She often 5. ______ (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked the city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people's lives. She put some earth, flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she travelled. 6. ______ fact, she wanted to show these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance's suitcases, you will see small forests, 7. ______ (hill) and rivers. But you can't find roads or buildings. It's Vance's special way of 8. ______ (show) the natural world. Now, you can see Vance's "Travelling Landscapes" in art shows around 9. ______ world. But you don't need to wait for them to come to your city, 10. ______ Vance often shares them on the Internet. 一、1.penguins 2.therefore 3.climate 4.created 5.around 6.included 7.harms 8.stay 9.knowledge 10.harmful 二、1.to make 2.led 3.studying 4.actors 5.think 6.is 7.Natural 8.pollution 9.third 10.systems 三、1.held 2.take in 3.Sadly 4.noisier 5.leads to 四、1～5.CDBBC 五、1.all year round 2.the importance of learning 3.enough money 4.provides; with 5.Why does;like 六、1.millions of tons of 2.Quite a few 3.went on and on 4.set up 5.Slow down when you cross the road 七、1.among 2.kinds 3.freely 4.winter 5.high 6.places 7.only 8.change 9.beginning 10.activities 八、1.wonderful 2.an 3.her 4.differently 5.felt 6.In 7.hills 8.showing 9.the 10.because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$