精品解析： 吉林省吉林市永吉县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分） 1．A．Drink some water. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray. 2．A．Sure. I’d love to. B．You’re welcome. C．You are nice. 3．A．No you aren’t. B．Yes, I was. C．No, I’m not. 4．A．For two hours. B．Last weekend. C．In a week. 5．It’s not a big deal. B．That’s a good idea. C．Enjoy your reading. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。（5分） Ⅲ．对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。（5分） 11．A．Taking a shower. B．Buying vegetables. C．Buying fruit. 12．A．Anna. B．Anna’s friend. C．Anna’s mother. 13．A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Water Festival. C．The Spring Festival. 14．A．In the hospital. B．At the school. C．At the bank. 15．A．For an hour and a half. B．For two hours. C．For150 minutes. Ⅳ．对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确的答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16．Why will the woman go to the village? A．To enjoy the beautiful view. B．To take care of animals. C．To help the children. 17．What will the man do this summer holiday? A．To be a guide. B．To be a volunteer. C．To be a teacher. 听第二段对话，回答第18—20小题。 18．Why is Peter unhappy? A．He had a fight with Kate. B．He lost Kate’s book. C．He can’t find his own book. 19．What does the girl suggest first? A．Call Kate on the phone. B．Write a letter to Kate. C．Buy a new book for Kate. 20．What does Peter decide to do at last? A．Apologize by phone. B．Write a letter and buy a new book. C．Explain in person. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分） 21．What’s the weather like? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s windy. 22．How long did Nancy fish? A．30 minutes. B．35 minutes. C．40 minutes. 23．What did Nancy have for lunch? A．Fish. B．Soup. C．Chicken. 24．What did Nancy do in the afternoon? A．She went boating. B．She went climbing. C．She flew kites. 25．What TV show did Nancy watch? A．A soap opera. B．An action movie. C．A talk show. Ⅵ．短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。（5分） What happened? What were they doing when they heard the 27_______noise? A football hit the 26_______and broke it. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Mrs. Green was cooking breakfast in the 28_______. Andrew was still 29_______ in bed. Connie was dressing 30_______in her bedroom. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —How is your new job, Danny? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A. ourselves B. myself C. itself 2. Which do you like ________ coffee, tea or milk? A. best B. better C. well 3. —Where is your father Jenny? I can’t find him. —He ________ to Beijing on business. He will come back in a week. A. has been B. has gone C. will go 4. I will do some cleaning as soon as I ________ my homework. A. finished B. will finish C. finish 5. It was ________ dark ________ Jason couldn’t see the face of that man clearly. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to Ⅷ．完成对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. ___6___ B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back. A: Why do you like it? B: Monkey King is a hero. ___7___ Did you see the movie? A: No, I didn’t. ___8___ I’m reading Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B: What do you think of Yu Gong? A: ___9___ B: I agree. He was also a hard-working man. A: Yes. ___10___ B: We can learn a lot from the old man. A. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. B. I usually read in my free time. C. Which one do you like best? D. I think he was a man who never gave up. E. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. F. He worked on moving the mountains every day. Ⅸ．补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: I called you at 21:00 yesterday but you didn’t answer. ___11___? B: I was busy preparing for the school sale. We will have a school sale next Friday. A: Oh, I almost forget. I also need something for sale. B: ___12___? A: Well, I will sell these old storybooks that I will never read anymore. B: You want to sell this book, Journey to the West? ___13___ have you had it? A: I have kept it for many years. I think it’s really interesting. ___14___? B: Yes, I have. I started reading it when I was ten. By the way, how will you deal with the money? A: I’m not sure. Maybe I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas. Those poor children really need help. B: ___15___. I hope we can help more people. I will do the same thing as you. A: That sounds great! Ⅹ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） I have a lot of old things at home. I have been ___16___ them for a long time. These old things ___17___ a lot of memories. I have decided to have a yard sale to sell some of them. Last Sunday, I ___18___ early to get things ready for the sale. I put the old toys, books and clothes in the yard. Then I put up a big sign ___19___ “Yard Sale”. Soon, people came to my yard. They looked through the things and ___20___ their favorite ones. A little boy looked at a toy car for a long time. “How much is this, Miss?” he asked. “Two dollars,” I answered. “I only have 50 cents. Can I have it?” he said with a ___21___ look on his face. “OK,” I said. The boy was very happy and he ___22___ the money to me. I sold many old things that day. I was very tired but also very happy. I got some money, and at the same time, I knew that those old things would bring ___23___ to new owners. I think it’s a ___24___ way to deal with old things. I’m going to have another yard sale ___25___ time. 16. A. keeping B. buying C. selling 17. A. take B. bring C. carry 18. A. went to bed B. got up C. put up 19. A. says B. said C. saying 20. A. chose B. made C. lost 21. A. happy B. sad C. hopeful 22. A. sent B. gave C. took 23. A. joy B. trouble C. problems 24. A. bad B. good C. hard 25. A. other B. another C. the other Ⅺ．短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．anything B．to have C．everything D．tired E．sat F．in G．everyone’s H．angrily I．kindness J．some K．and L．any Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring. Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too ___26___. He threw the bag down ___27___ went to the living room. The minute he ___28___ down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” Simon asked. “No!” she replied ___29___. “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. His mom walked away and didn’t say ___30___ anymore. On weekends, she didn’t do ___31___ housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked ___32___ surprise. “I’ m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework ___33___ a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see it. A happy home needs ___34___ work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and ___35___. Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family. 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） If a flood (洪水) happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. ●Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. ●Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket. ●Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. ●Look out for flood warnings. ●Go to higher ground and stay there. ●Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas as they can be deeper than you think. ●Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water. Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet. ●Keep following the latest local news. ●Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. ●Don’t use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. ●Don’t forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood. 36. What should not go in your emergency kit? A. Bottled water. B. Valuables. C. Canned food. D. First-aid kit. 37. When a flood comes, you should go to ________. A. higher ground B. an empty square C. a riverbank D. an underground station 38. If your car gets stuck in a flood, you should ________. A. stay inside the car B. try to pull the car out C. leave it alone D. try to keep the car dry 39. When the flood is over, you should ________. A. collect food from the water B. turn on lights even if they are wet C. protect yourself from viruses D. stop wasting time on weather news 40. We will probably read the passage ________. A. on a notice board B. in a story book C. in a travel guide D. in a newspaper （B） ①Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? ②To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose passengers. However, according to scientific researches, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔), we can’t taste things as well as we do on the ground. Moreover, scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in the air pressure (气压) will make our taste buds (味蕾) become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. ③They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers the salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. ④Now there are many researches on this. According to them, some volunteers are asked to lie down, with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings when tasting food. ⑤Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in the air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It means passengers stay long in the plane. B. It means food on the plane tastes bad. C. It means passengers have no food to eat. D. It means food on the plane is expensive. 42. Why do airlines offer food to passengers according to the passage? A. Because they want to make some money. B. Because passengers like to eat plane food. C. Because it usually takes passengers a long time to fly. D. Because food can make passengers relaxed. 43. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why food on the plane tastes so bad. B. Why we can taste well on the ground. C. Why passengers feel good on the plane. D. Why our noses become dry on the plane. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteers have a good sense of taste. B. It’s hard to make plane food taste good. C. Researches on plane food have been successful. D. Airlines only offer the salty and hot food. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （C） During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying barefoot at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger tea (生姜茶) helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. People usually get sick in cold winter. 47. It’s okay to go out without a coat in the evening. 48. Wearing shoes at home can help keep away from the cold. 49. Green tea is only good for people who want to lose weight. 50. Doing exercise can help fight a cold quickly. （D） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. ____51____ It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. ____52____ During the long history of China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river. ____53____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the river. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. ____54____ It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the world. The number of Yangtze River dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. ____55____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. B. So far, we’ve made some achievements. C. It is only after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. D. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. E. Another programme is about nature protection. F. It also has its own achievement. （E） Volunteering and sharing experiences make our lives meaningful! Let’s see how people solve problems, help others, and create memories together. ___56___ Lisa hurt her knee while running yesterday. “What’s the matter?” her friend asked. She had to rest at home, but worried about missing the city park clean-up. Her classmates called: “We’ll clean up the park for you!” They sent photos of picking up litter and planting trees. ___57___ After school, Tom’s mom said, “Could you please clean your room? It’s full of old toys.” Tom found a bike he’d had for three years. “I don’t use it anymore,” he thought. He decided to give it to a children’s home. Now the bike brings joy to a little boy there. ___58___ Emma argued with her parents about screen time. “Why don’t you talk to them?” her teacher suggested. That night, Emma said, “I understand your worry, but I need 30 minutes to relax after homework.” Her parents agreed to make a screen-time plan together. ___59___ Sam and his sister visited a science museum last weekend. “Have you ever seen a robot exhibition?” the guide asked. They tried VR games about space and read Treasure Island in the museum’s book corner. “This is the most exciting museum visit ever!” Sam said. ___60___ Amy and her neighbors often volunteer at an old people’s home. They’ve played chess with the elderly for two years. Last month, they brought a computer to show them photos of their families. “Seeing their smiles makes all the hard work worth it,” Amy said. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Solving Family Problems by Talking. B．Giving Away Old Things. C．Volunteering at a Science Museum. D．Meaningful Experiences in Volunteering. E．Helping Lisa with Clean-up F．A Memorable Museum Visit. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ （F） Pleasure reading is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts (专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. He also tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: ※ Learn how English speakers use English. ※ Read faster in English. ※ Find examples of good writing in English. ※ Learn new words. ※ Learn about the culture of English speakers. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What’s the most important way to become a better reader? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What do some students think of pleasure reading? _________________________________________________________________ 68. Can pleasure reading help you improve your English writing skill? _________________________________________________________________ 69. Who is Stephen Krashen? _________________________________________________________________ 70. Does pleasure reading help people read faster in English? _________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 你校将组织一次“自然探索”主题校游活动，学校正在向全体学生征集活动建议。作为一名热爱户外运动的学生，你决定投稿分享你的一次户外活动经历，并向全校师生推荐此项活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文提交你的建议。要点提示： （1）What outdoor activity do you want to recommend (推荐)? （2）Can you share a recent experience you had? （3）What did you learn from this activity? 写作要求： （1）内容包含所给提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，词数90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I recommend ________ for our school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe everyone will love this activity. Let’s explore nature together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分） 1．A．Drink some water. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray. 2．A．Sure. I’d love to. B．You’re welcome. C．You are nice. 3．A．No, you aren’t. B．Yes, I was. C．No, I’m not. 4．A．For two hours. B．Last weekend. C．In a week. 5．It’s not a big deal. B．That’s a good idea. C．Enjoy your reading. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。（5分） Ⅲ．对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。（5分） 11．A．Taking a shower. B．Buying vegetables. C．Buying fruit. 12．A．Anna. B．Anna’s friend. C．Anna’s mother. 13．A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Water Festival. C．The Spring Festival. 14．A．In the hospital. B．At the school. C．At the bank. 15．A．For an hour and a half. B．For two hours. C．For150 minutes. Ⅳ．对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确的答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16．Why will the woman go to the village? A．To enjoy the beautiful view. B．To take care of animals. C．To help the children. 17．What will the man do this summer holiday? A．To be a guide. B．To be a volunteer. C．To be a teacher. 听第二段对话，回答第18—20小题。 18．Why is Peter unhappy? A．He had a fight with Kate. B．He lost Kate’s book. C．He can’t find his own book. 19．What does the girl suggest first? A．Call Kate on the phone. B．Write a letter to Kate. C．Buy a new book for Kate. 20．What does Peter decide to do at last? A．Apologize by phone. B．Write a letter and buy a new book. C．Explain in person. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分） 21．What’s the weather like? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s windy. 22．How long did Nancy fish? A．30 minutes. B．35 minutes. C．40 minutes. 23．What did Nancy have for lunch? A．Fish. B．Soup. C．Chicken. 24．What did Nancy do in the afternoon? A．She went boating. B．She went climbing. C．She flew kites. 25．What TV show did Nancy watch? A．A soap opera. B．An action movie. C．A talk show. Ⅵ．短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。（5分） What happened? What were they doing when they heard the 27_______noise? A football hit the 26_______and broke it. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Mrs. Green was cooking breakfast in the 28_______. Andrew was still 29_______ in bed. Connie was dressing 30_______in her bedroom. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —How is your new job, Danny? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A. ourselves B. myself C. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你的新工作怎么样？——很棒。工作本身很简单。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己（对应第一人称复数“we”，强调“我们亲自”）；myself我自己（对应第一人称单数“I”，强调“我亲自”）；itself它自己（对应第三人称单数的物“it”）。根据“The work”可知，此处需要用指代“物”的反身代词“itself”。“the work itself”意为“工作本身”。故选C。 2. Which do you like ________, coffee, tea or milk? A. best B. better C. well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个，咖啡、茶还是牛奶？ 考查副词最高级。best最好的，为good/well的最高级；better更好，为good/well的比较级；well好，副词。根据“coffee, tea or milk”可知，此处用最高级，表示最喜欢什么。故选A。 3. —Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him. —He ________ to Beijing on business. He will come back in a week. A. has been B. has gone C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你父亲在哪？我找不到他。——他已经去北京出差了。他将在一周后回来。 考查现在完成时中“have been to”和“have gone to”的用法区别。has been 去过某地（已经回来）；has gone 去了某地（还未回来）；will go 将去（还没去）。根据“He will come back in a week”可推知，父亲目前仍在出差未归，需用has gone表示“去了某地尚未返回”。故选B。 4. I will do some cleaning as soon as I ________ my homework. A. finished B. will finish C. finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一做完作业就去打扫卫生。 考查动词时态。该句是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主语是“I”，从句使用一般现在时，动词用原形。故选C。 5. It was ________ dark ________ Jason couldn’t see the face of that man clearly. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天太黑了，杰森看不清那个人的脸。 考查结果状语从句。such…that...如此……以至于，such后接名词，that后接从句；so… that…如此……以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，that后面跟结果状语从句；too… to…太……而不能，to后跟动词原形。根据第一个空格后的“dark”是形容词，且“Jason couldn’t see the face of that man clearly”是从句可知，用so...that...结构。故选B。 Ⅷ．完成对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. ___6___ B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back. A: Why do you like it? B: Monkey King is a hero ___7___ Did you see the movie? A: No, I didn’t. ___8___ I’m reading Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B: What do you think of Yu Gong? A: ___9___ B: I agree. He was also a hard-working man. A: Yes. ___10___ B: We can learn a lot from the old man. A. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. B. I usually read in my free time. C. Which one do you like best? D. I think he was a man who never gave up. E. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. F. He worked on moving the mountains every day. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和A关于动画电影《大圣归来》及寓言故事《愚公移山》的对话，讨论了两部作品中主角的精神品质。 【6题详解】 根据“I hear you like cartoon movies.”及“My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢哪部动画电影，选项C“你最喜欢哪一部？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Monkey King is a hero”可知，此处是进一步解释孙悟空这一角色，选项A“他不断与坏人作斗争，并帮助弱者。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“I’m reading Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.”可知，此处是介绍自己在阅读，选项B“我通常在空闲时间阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“What do you think of Yu Gong?”可知，此处是对愚公的评价，选项D “我认为他是个永不放弃的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“He was also a hard-working man.”及“Yes”可知，此处是介绍愚公的勤劳，选项F “他每天都努力移山。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅸ．补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: I called you at 21:00 yesterday but you didn’t answer. ___11___? B: I was busy preparing for the school sale. We will have a school sale next Friday. A: Oh, I almost forget. I also need something for sale. B: ___12___? A: Well, I will sell these old storybooks that I will never read anymore. B: You want to sell this book, Journey to the West? ___13___ have you had it? A: I have kept it for many years. I think it’s really interesting. ___14___? B: Yes, I have. I started reading it when I was ten. By the way, how will you deal with the money? A: I’m not sure. Maybe I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas. Those poor children really need help. B: ___15___. I hope we can help more people. I will do the same thing as you. A: That sounds great! 【答案】11. What were you busy with 12. What will you sell 13. How long 14. Have you ever read it 15. That’s a good idea/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了两位同学为即将到来的学校义卖活动做准备的情况，以及他们对义卖所得款项的处理计划。 【11题详解】 根据“I called you at 21:00 yesterday but you didn’t answer.”及“I was busy preparing for the school sale.”可知，空处问对方当时在忙什么。故填What were you busy with。 【12题详解】 根据“Well, I will sell these old storybooks that I will never read anymore.”可知，空处是问对方将要卖什么。故填What will you sell。 【13题详解】 根据“I have kept it for many years.”可知，空处是对一段时间提问，用how long。故填How long。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I started reading it when I was ten”可知，此处是问对方是否读过这本书。故填Have you ever read it。 【15题详解】 根据“Maybe I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas.”及“I hope we can help more people.”可知，此处是赞同对方的做法，认为这是个好主意。故填That’s a good idea/Good idea。 Ⅹ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） I have a lot of old things at home. I have been ___16___ them for a long time. These old things ___17___ a lot of memories. I have decided to have a yard sale to sell some of them. Last Sunday, I ___18___ early to get things ready for the sale. I put the old toys, books and clothes in the yard. Then I put up a big sign ___19___ “Yard Sale”. Soon, people came to my yard. They looked through the things and ___20___ their favorite ones. A little boy looked at a toy car for a long time. “How much is this, Miss?” he asked. “Two dollars,” I answered. “I only have 50 cents. Can I have it?” he said with a ___21___ look on his face. “OK,” I said. The boy was very happy and he ___22___ the money to me. I sold many old things that day. I was very tired but also very happy. I got some money, and at the same time, I knew that those old things would bring ___23___ to new owners. I think it’s a ___24___ way to deal with old things. I’m going to have another yard sale ___25___ time. 16. A. keeping B. buying C. selling 17. A. take B. bring C. carry 18. A. went to bed B. got up C. put up 19. A. says B. said C. saying 20. A. chose B. made C. lost 21. A. happy B. sad C. hopeful 22. A. sent B. gave C. took 23. A. joy B. trouble C. problems 24. A. bad B. good C. hard 25. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何处理家中旧物经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我已经保存它们很长时间了。 keeping保持；buying买；selling卖。根据“I have a lot of old things at home.”及“I have decided to have a yard sale to sell some of them.”可知，作者一直在保留这些东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这些旧物唤起许多回忆。 take带走；bring带来；carry携带。根据“a lot of memories”可知，是带来很多回忆。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：上星期天，我起得很早，为拍卖做准备。 went to bed睡觉；got up起床；put up张贴。根据“get things ready for the sale.”可知，为准备出售，应该是起得很早。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我竖起一块大牌子，上面写着“庭院拍卖”。 says说，三单形式；said说，过去式；saying说，现在分词。根据“Yard Sale”可知，是牌子上写着这些字，用现在分词作后置定语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们浏览了所有的东西，选择了他们最喜欢的。 chose选择；made制作；lost丢失。根据“looked through the things”可知，浏览完之后是选择他们最喜欢的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“我能要吗？”他脸上带着希望的表情说。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；hopeful希望的。根据“I only have 50 cents. Can I have it?”可知，小男孩钱不够，他应该是满怀期望地问。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩非常高兴，他把钱给了我。 sent发送；gave给；took带走。根据“...the money to me”可知，是把钱给我。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我得到了一些钱，同时，我知道这些旧东西会给新主人带来快乐。 joy快乐；trouble麻烦；problems问题。根据“The boy was very happy”可知，这些旧东西是会给新主人带去快乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为这是处理旧物的好方法。 bad不好的；good好的；hard困难的。根据“I knew that those old things would bring joy to new owners.”可知，这是处理旧物的好方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我打算下次再开一次庭院旧货出售会。 other其它的；another再一次；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I’m going to have another yard sale...time.”可知，是下次再办一次。故选B。 Ⅺ．短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．anything B．to have C．everything D．tired E．sat F．in G．everyone’s H．angrily I．kindness J．some K．and L．any Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring. Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too ___26___. He threw the bag down ___27___ went to the living room. The minute he ___28___ down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” Simon asked. “No!” she replied ___29___. “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. His mom walked away and didn’t say ___30___ anymore. On weekends, she didn’t do ___31___ housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked ___32___ surprise. “I’ m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework ___33___ a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see it. A happy home needs ___34___ work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and ___35___. Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family. 【答案】26. D 27. K 28. E 29. H 30. A 31. L 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Simon因学校生活疲惫，起初拒绝帮妈妈分担家务，后因家庭环境变差，意识到分担家务的重要性，开始主动做家务，家庭变得更和谐的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但Simon太疲惫了。前文提到“school life can be a little tiring” ，结合此处语境，形容Simon的状态，“tired（疲惫的）” 符合，故填D。 【27题详解】 句意：他扔下包然后去了客厅。“threw the bag down（扔下包）”和“went to the living room（去客厅）”是并列动作，“and”用于连接并列成分，故填K。 【28题详解】 句意：他在电视机前一坐下，Simon的妈妈就过来了。“sit down（坐下）”是固定短语，文章是一般过去时，“sit”的过去式是“sat” ，故填E。 【29题详解】 句意：“不行！”她生气地回复。妈妈拒绝Simon请求，结合语境是生气地回应，“angrily（生气地 ）”是副词修饰动词“replied” ，故填H。 【30题详解】 句意：他的妈妈走开了，没再说任何话。否定句中表示“任何东西；任何话”用“anything” ，故填A。 【31题详解】 句意：在周末，她不做任何家务，Simon也不做。否定句中“housework（家务）”是不可数名词，用“any（任何 ）”修饰，故填L。 【32题详解】 句意：她惊讶地问道。“in surprise（惊讶地 ）”是固定短语，故填F。 【33题详解】 句意：我终于知道为了一个干净舒适的家，我们需要分担家务。此处用不定式表示目的，方框中“to have”符合语境，故填B。 【34题详解】 句意：一个幸福的家需要每个人的付出！“everyone’s（每个人的 ）”是名词所有格，修饰“work（工作；付出 ）” ，符合“幸福家庭需要家人共同付出”的意思，故填G。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的家变得更和谐了，充满了笑声和善意。结合前文Simon和妈妈的转变，“kindness（善意 ）”符合家庭充满积极氛围的语境，故填I。 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） If a flood (洪水) happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. ●Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. ●Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket. ●Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. ●Look out for flood warnings. ●Go to higher ground and stay there. ●Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you think. ●Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water. Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet. ●Keep following the latest local news. ●Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. ●Don’t use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. ●Don’t forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood. 36. What should not go in your emergency kit? A. Bottled water. B. Valuables. C. Canned food. D. First-aid kit. 37. When a flood comes, you should go to ________. A. higher ground B. an empty square C. a riverbank D. an underground station 38. If your car gets stuck in a flood, you should ________. A. stay inside the car B. try to pull the car out C. leave it alone D. try to keep the car dry 39. When the flood is over, you should ________. A. collect food from the water B. turn on lights even if they are wet C. protect yourself from viruses D. stop wasting time on weather news 40. We will probably read the passage ________. A. on a notice board B. in a story book C. in a travel guide D. in a newspaper 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述洪水爆发时和结束后人们应该怎么做。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make an emergency kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit”可知，你的应急包里里面应该包括水、罐头食品、手电筒和急救箱等物品，B选项“贵重物品”不包括。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Head to higher ground and stay there. Do not attempt to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize”可知，当洪水来临的时候，你应该往高处走，待在那里。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water”可知，如果你的车被困在洪水中，那就尽快离开它。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. Don’t forget that viruses can spread after a flood”可知，洪水结束后，不要使用电子产品、不要使用或触摸任何被水接触过东西，别忘了洪水过后病毒会传播。可推断洪水过后，你需要保护自己远离病毒。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it”可知，本文主要讲述如果你住的地方发生了洪水，你应该怎么做。可推断来自报纸。故选D。 （B） ①Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? ②To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose passengers. However, according to scientific researches, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔), we can’t taste things as well as we do on the ground. Moreover, scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in the air pressure (气压) will make our taste buds (味蕾) become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. ③They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers the salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. ④Now there are many researches on this. According to them, some volunteers are asked to lie down, with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings when tasting food. ⑤Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in the air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It means passengers stay long in the plane. B. It means food on the plane tastes bad. C. It means passengers have no food to eat. D. It means food on the plane is expensive. 42. Why do airlines offer food to passengers according to the passage? A. Because they want to make some money. B. Because passengers like to eat plane food. C. Because it usually takes passengers a long time to fly. D. Because food can make passengers relaxed. 43. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why food on the plane tastes so bad. B. Why we can taste well on the ground. C. Why passengers feel good on the plane. D. Why our noses become dry on the plane. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteers have a good sense of taste. B. It’s hard to make plane food taste good. C. Researches on plane food have been successful. D. Airlines only offer the salty and hot food. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨飞机上食物味道不佳的原因，以及航空公司为改善这一情况所做的努力和相关研究。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?（但通常他们对食物味道不满意。你同意吗？ ）”以及第2段“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.（为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物 ）”，可知“this problem”指的是飞机上食物味道不好，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章第1段“Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food.”，说明航空公司提供食物是因为乘客飞行时间长，故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第2段“However, according to scientific researches, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔), we can’t taste things as well as we do on the ground...All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.”可知，该段主要讲飞机上食物味道差的原因，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。从文章第5段“Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in the air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.”可推断出让飞机上的食物味道好很难，故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题 。第1段提出飞机上食物味道不好的现象；第2、3段分析味道不好的原因；第4段讲相关研究；第5段说让飞机食物味道好仍有难度。整体是总分结构，①为总起，②③④⑤分别从不同方面阐述，对应结构A，故选A。 （C） During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying barefoot at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger tea (生姜茶) helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. People usually get sick in cold winter. 47. It’s okay to go out without a coat in the evening. 48. Wearing shoes at home can help keep away from the cold. 49. Green tea is only good for people who want to lose weight. 50. Doing exercise can help fight a cold quickly. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的冬季如何避免感冒、发烧或咳嗽的一些常见而有效的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough.”可知，人们通常在寒冷的冬天生病，比如感冒、发烧或者咳嗽。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.”可知，这句话强调晚上气温下降，需要穿毛衣或外套，晚上出门最好穿外套，文章里建议要穿，而不是不穿。所以这句话是错的。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.”可知，我们需要穿鞋来抵御寒冷，也就是说“在家穿鞋可以保暖”。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.”可知，绿茶不仅有助于减肥，还能保持健康和解决健康问题，因此本句“绿茶仅仅有助于减肥”与原文矛盾。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.”可知，这句话表明运动可以快速对抗感冒，因此本句与原文相符，所以是对的。故答案为T。 （D） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. ____51____ It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. ____52____ During the long history of China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river. ____53____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the river. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. ____54____ It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有) animals in the world. The number of Yangtze River dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. ____55____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. B. So far, we’ve made some achievements. C. It is only after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. D. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. E. Another programme is about nature protection. F. It also has its own achievement. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国最长的河流——长江以及其现在面临的污染问题。 【51题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知长江长度在世界上排第三。选项C“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on.”可知此处介绍了长江的流向，选项D“最后流入东海。”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.”可知此处在介绍长江面临的问题，选项A“不过，长江也面临一些问题。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the world.”可知此处在讲对大自然的保护，选项E“另一个计划是关于自然保护的。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知应说明我们的措施已经取得一些成果，选项B“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”符合语境，故选B。 （E） Volunteering and sharing experiences make our lives meaningful! Let’s see how people solve problems, help others, and create memories together. ___56___ Lisa hurt her knee while running yesterday. “What’s the matter?” her friend asked. She had to rest at home, but worried about missing the city park clean-up. Her classmates called: “We’ll clean up the park for you!” They sent photos of picking up litter and planting trees. ___57___ After school, Tom’s mom said, “Could you please clean your room? It’s full of old toys.” Tom found a bike he’d had for three years. “I don’t use it anymore,” he thought. He decided to give it to a children’s home. Now the bike brings joy to a little boy there. ___58___ Emma argued with her parents about screen time. “Why don’t you talk to them?” her teacher suggested. That night, Emma said, “I understand your worry, but I need 30 minutes to relax after homework.” Her parents agreed to make a screen-time plan together. ___59___ Sam and his sister visited a science museum last weekend. “Have you ever seen a robot exhibition?” the guide asked. They tried VR games about space and read Treasure Island in the museum’s book corner. “This is the most exciting museum visit ever!” Sam said. ___60___ Amy and her neighbors often volunteer at an old people’s home. They’ve played chess with the elderly for two years. Last month, they brought a computer to show them photos of their families. “Seeing their smiles makes all the hard work worth it,” Amy said. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Solving Family Problems by Talking. B．Giving Away Old Things. C．Volunteering at a Science Museum. D．Meaningful Experiences in Volunteering. E．Helping Lisa with Clean-up. F．A Memorable Museum Visit. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. A 59. F 60. D 61. park 62. bike 63. screen-time 64. visited 65. volunteer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人的志愿者经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Lisa hurt her knee while running yesterday.”以及“Her classmates called: “‘We’ll clean up the park for you!’ They sent photos of picking up litter and planting trees.”可知，同学们帮受伤的Lisa打扫公园，选项E“帮丽莎打扫卫生。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Tom found a bike he’d had for three years.”以及“He decided to give it to a children’s home. Now the bike brings joy to a little boy there.”可知，Tom把旧自行车捐给儿童之家，选项B“赠送旧东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Emma argued with her parents about screen time.”可知，Emma与父母沟通解决看屏幕时间问题，选项A“通过谈话解决家庭问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Sam and his sister visited a science museum last weekend.”以及“They tried VR games about space and read Treasure Island in the museum’s book corner.”可知，Sam兄妹参观科技博物馆、体验VR，感到难忘，选项F“一次难忘的博物馆之旅。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Amy and her neighbors often volunteer at an old people’s home. They’ve played chess with the elderly for two years.”可知，Amy等人长期在敬老院做义工，选项D“有意义的志愿者经历。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“She had to rest at home, but worried about missing the city park clean-up.”可知，Lisa错过了城市公园的清理工作。故填park。 【62题详解】 根据“Tom found a bike he’d had for three years…He decided to give it to a children’s home.”可知，Tom把一辆用了3年的自行车送人了。故填bike。 【63题详解】 根据“Her parents agreed to make a screen-time plan together.”可知，Emma的父母同意一起制定屏幕时间计划。故填screen-time。 【64题详解】 根据“Sam and his sister visited a science museum last weekend.”可知，Sam兄妹参观了科学博物馆。故填visited。 【65题详解】 根据“Amy and her neighbors often volunteer at an old people’s home.”可知，Amy和她的邻居经常在敬老院做志愿者。故填volunteer。 （F） Pleasure reading is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts (专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. He also tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: ※ Learn how English speakers use English. ※ Read faster in English. ※ Find examples of good writing in English. ※ Learn new words. ※ Learn about the culture of English speakers. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What’s the most important way to become a better reader? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What do some students think of pleasure reading? _________________________________________________________________ 68. Can pleasure reading help you improve your English writing skill? _________________________________________________________________ 69. Who is Stephen Krashen? _________________________________________________________________ 70. Does pleasure reading help people read faster in English? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Pleasure reading is the most important way. 67. They think it’s too easy. 68. Yes, it can. 69. He is a famous expert on learning languages. 70. Yes, it does. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愉悦阅读是提升英语阅读能力最重要方式，介绍学生对其的看法、专家观点，说明它与学习不同，还列举其对学英语的帮助如学语法、词汇、写作等。 【66题详解】 根据“Pleasure reading is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.”可知，愉悦阅读是成为更好英语读者最重要的方式。故填Pleasure reading is the most important way. 【67题详解】 根据“Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure...They say that pleasure reading is too easy.”可知，一些学生认为愉悦阅读太简单。故填They think it’s too easy. 【68题详解】 根据“Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.”可知，愉悦阅读能帮助提升英语写作技能，要作肯定回答。故填Yes, it can. 【69题详解】 根据“Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages”可知，Stephen Krashen是著名的语言学习专家。故填He is a famous expert on learning languages. 【70题详解】 根据“Read faster in English.”可知，愉悦阅读能让人英语阅读速度更快。故填Yes, it does. 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 你校将组织一次“自然探索”主题校游活动，学校正在向全体学生征集活动建议。作为一名热爱户外运动的学生，你决定投稿分享你的一次户外活动经历，并向全校师生推荐此项活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文提交你的建议。要点提示： （1）What outdoor activity do you want to recommend (推荐)? （2）Can you share a recent experience you had? （3）What did you learn from this activity? 写作要求： （1）内容包含所给提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，词数90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I recommend ________ for our school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe everyone will love this activity. Let’s explore nature together! 【答案】One possible version: I recommend mountain climbing for our school trip. I recently had an amazing climbing experience, and I believe it would be perfect for everyone. Last month, I went to Green Mountain, the highest mountain in our town, with my friends. We started early, and the weather was perfect. However, the higher we climbed, the more challenges we faced. It got hard to breathe, and our legs felt heavy, but we encouraged each other to keep going. When we finally reached the top, we felt like we were on top of the world. The beauty of nature was breathtaking! Since then, I have often thought about that day. Climbing mountains has taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. It’s a great way to enjoy nature and relax. I believe everyone will love this activity. Let’s explore nature together! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文（推荐学校旅行选择户外活动）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述户外活动经历 ）、一般现在时（阐述观点、说明意义等）； ③提示：围绕学校旅行推荐一项户外活动，需讲述个人经历、说明推荐理由（包含活动意义、收获等）； 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，表明推荐学校旅行选择登山，即 “I recommend mountain climbing for our school trip.” ，直接给出推荐内容； 第二步：讲述个人登山经历，包括时间（Last month ）、地点（Green Mountain ）、过程（遇到挑战及如何克服 ）、到达山顶的感受等，用经历支撑推荐理由； 第三步：阐述推荐理由，说明登山能让人领悟团队合作和坚持的重要性、享受自然放松身心等，最后呼吁大家一起探索自然，强化推荐意图。 【亮点词汇】 ①keep going坚持做；继续做 ②feel like有……的感觉 【高分句型】 ①The higher we climbed, the more challenges we faced. （“the + 比较级， the + 比较级”结构） ②When we finally reached the top, we felt like we were on top of the world. （when引导时间状语从句） ③Climbing mountains has taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$