湖北省黄冈市蕲春县李时珍中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:What is your plan for this weekend? W:I am having a yard sale.And I will donate the money from the sale to the animal shelter. M:Wow,that sounds great.I'll join you. (Text 2) W:It's 8:30,Jim,and you'll be late for the seminar. M:Oh,my!I just have half an hour left.I can't believe I slept for 10 hours. (Text 3) M:Hi,Helen.Where are you off to? W:To the library.I've got a history paper due next week,and I need to do some reading. (Text 4) M:Where did you get this wonderful party dress?It is really beautiful W:I picked it up from a store.With all the preparations for the party,I didn't have time to make one. (Text 5) W:Thank goodness!You're still here. M:What's up? W:I need your signature for this document.It's urgent. (Text 6) W:Good morning.Can I help you? M:Yes.Can I get a large coffee? W:Sure.That is $4.25. M:Thank you.Are you new at the Jungle Cafe? W:Yes.My name is Grace.Today is my third day of work. M:My name is Taylor.I work next door at LTE TV. W:Nice to meet you.This is my summer job. M:I had a summer job helping in a supermarket when I was at college. (Text 7) M:Hey,Mary,what are you doing? W:I'm looking at some pictures.I took them last weekend.They were in focus and with realistic colors.But I think my composition of pictures is terrible M:Well They are not so good.To be a good photographer,you should take pictures every day so that you can get practice! W:Yes.I will shoot more. M:And you should find a good editing program so that you can take your amazing pictures to their full extent!Doing a photo course is helpful.Anyway,your camera is OK. (Text 8) W:So what special needs do business travelers have? M:The most important thing is quick check-in and check-out.Room service is also important.Guests often stay in their rooms working,so they want their meals to be served in their rooms. W:And what about facilities in the hotel? M:The bars are important.Business travelers tend to spend more time in the hotel bars.It's very important to provide a business center,too. W:Right.What about the distance to the airport and city center?Is that important? M:Yes.We're in the east of London,so we're near City Airport.Lots of our guests have meetings in this area,and they don't want 【高三12月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 新高考G to be near Heathrow Airport or right in the city center.But it's easy to get to the center of London from here.It only takes about 15 minutes with our free bus. (Text 9) W:Hey,John.Can we have a talk for a minute? M:Sure,what's up? W:I want to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago.I know you do a lot of reading,so I think you might want to come with me next month. M:Oh,that sounds like fun.When does the group meet? W:Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening.Is that too late for you?Every month we choose a new book.And during the next meeting.we discuss it. M:What books have you read? W:Quite a lot.Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby.And I have been reading The Kite Runner for one week. M:The Kite Ruer?I've heard that's a good book.That sounds interesting.I'd love to come. W:Great!The next meeting will be held in two weeks,so you still have time to read the book. M:Choosing a book can be hard.How can you choose one for all?Do you vote for it? W:No.There are countless books out there to discover,and having members with different tastes can make it even more difficult to decide on a book.The best way to go is to create a theme first and narrow down the books to choose from considerably. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.I'm very glad to be here to introduce Silent Spring written by Rachel Carson.It is one of the most influential books in the modern environmental movement.Published in 1962,Silent Spring is widely read by the general public and has become a New York Times best-seller.The book provides the push for tighter control of chemicals and has been honored on many lists of influential books,including Discover magazine's list of the 25 greatest science books of all time. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring includes strong blame on the chemical industry and a call to look at how the use of chemicals can cause damage and impact the world around us.The title of Silent Spring refers to the fact that one day all the birds might be dead so they won't be able to sing in the spring.The agricultural and chemical industries reacted very badly to the book and said that she was not professional at all But further research by other scientists proves that she is right about the dangers of chemicals used to kill insects. 参考答案 1~5 BAABC 6~10 AACCA 11~15 CBACB 16~20 BABCC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本经典译著。 2L.A细节理解题.根据The Metamorphosis一节中“Such is the life of Gregor Samsa,the formerly-human-now-insect hero in The Metamorphosis."可知，Gregor Samsa是The Metamorphosis中的主人公. 22.B细节理解题。根据M)Name Is Red一节中“Translated by Erdag Goknar,”可知，这本书的译者是Erdag Goknar:其他人都是 著者。 23.C推理判断题。根据The Alchemist一节中“，.，which tells the true story of a young man named Santiago."及News of a Kidnapping一节中“These are real--life kidnappings,"可推断，这两本书都是基于真实事件的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，Maggie Stalter自幼丧失听力，但这并没有阳止她朝着自己的目标迈进。跑步这项运动帮她释放压力，发掘 自己的能力并找到身处团队的乐趣。她也鼓舞了越野队的其他成员。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Stalter在学校的时候尝试了多种运动. 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“But she admits that she is lucky enough.Sports have been a rewarding release(释 放)，with running topping the list.”可知，读唇语以及与老师、同学交流有时候让Stalter倍感压力，幸运的是运动可以帮助她缓解 压力。 26.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Throughout the season,coach Jason Miller,.who commuicated with Stalter through a microphone-like device,used hand signals and made sure she stood up front during team talks.."可知，作为教练的Jason Miller给予了Stalter很多 特别的关照。 【高三12月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 新高考G 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“..for the positive influence she had on the team..”和该段中Thomas所说的话可知，Thomas 认为Stalter给团队带来了积极影响，队友们在看到Stalter为他们喝彩后会更加努力。由此可推断，Thomas认为Stalter是鼓舞 人心的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。宇航员在太空中修补东西的时候需要用强力胶带，但是撕胶带对他们来说是一件令人头痛的事情。为此， 一所高中的学生们发明了强力胶带分割器，成功地解决了宇航员们的难题。 28.A细节理解题，根据第一段“Since tearing the tape with one hand while floating is no easy task..”可知，字航员的强力胶带困境 是撕胶带。 29.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Duct tape,called‘grey tape',along with Kapton high temperature tape,is a necessary tool for astronauts.”及第四段的内容一字航员多次使用强力胶带应对了修补问题一可推断，第四段主要是说明强力胶带对于字航员 的重要性。 30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Colonel Mike Hopkins)所说的话可知，他认为强力胶带分割器会有很多用处。由此可推断，作者 提到Colonel Mike Hopkins:是借他之口称赞学生们的这个发明， 31.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生们发明的强力胶带分割器。由此可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的“科技” 板块。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，你对狗撒谎，狗可能会看出来。所以以后别再欺骗狗了，人对狗也要诚实相待。 32.C词义猜测题.根据画线词后“This person knows the truth but is giving me the wrong information.”可推断，画线词的意思与 Dishonest的意思最为接近， 33.D细节理解题。根据第四段“But about two-thirds of dogs ignored a communicator who had witnessed the food switch and still recommended the now-empty bowl”可知，狗最不可能信任的是看到食物被换地方却给出错误建议的人。 34.B细节理解题。根据第五段及最后一段Monique Udell所说的内容可知，狗能够识别社交信号。 35,B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和实验的结果可知，当你对狗撒谎的时候，狗可能会忽略你的指示。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何进行道别。 36.B根据空前“But learning to say goodbye appropriately is a skill that will help you maintain(维系)your relationships.Ir's also easier than it seems sometimes.”及下文提到的关于道别的一些建议可知，B项“继续阅读，你就可以学到一些进行道别的技巧” 符合。 37.E根据空前“Plan an appropriate time to talk before the departure."及空后“Typically,dinnertime,”可知，E项“挑选一个合适的 时间见面和道别”符合。 38.C根据空后的内容可知，本段主要是在讲道别的时候可以共同回忆美好的过往，故C项符合。 39.D根据空前“If you want to keep in contact,let them know.."及空后“If you have no intentions of staying in touch,don't ask for contact details."可知，D项“交换新的电话和地址信息"符合。 40.F根据空前When it's time to leave,.make it brief and sincere."及空后“If you need to express complex feelings,consider writing them in a letter for the person to read later..”可知，F项“大多数人都不喜欢漫长，拖拉的告别符合， 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在东京奥运会上获得滑板比赛银牌的巴西“小仙女”鼓舞了许多巴西女孩投身于滑板运动 的故事。 41.D一年前Nicole Amaro还在苦苦哀求爸爸妈妈让她参加滑板运动。但是大人们担心她受伤而一口拒绝。可是当巴西的“小仙 女”Rayssa Leal在东奥会滑板比赛(competition)中获得银牌后，本不可能的(impossible)奢望一夜之间变成了现实。 42.B见上题解析。 43.C“我父母原来担心我会受伤。但是他们看了东奥会后，感到滑板是个了不起的(gr©at)运动，终于打消了顾虑，”正在参加滑板 训练的Nicole Amaro说。 44.A Nicole Amaro说：“我也想像Rayssa Leal一样赢得奖牌(medals),” 45.D训练营的老板Sandro Dias说，东奥会前，他在正常的(normal)日子里一般只能收到两三个女孩询问滑板课程的短信。现在则 有点应接不暇。 46.A Rayssa Leal是在2015年第一次被介绍到(introduced)美国的. 47.C当时她还只有七岁，穿着一条蓝色的裙子，正在尝试着(attempting)滑下三级台阶。 【高三12月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 新高考G 48.C前两次她都失败了，第三次(third)时，她终于成功地滑了下来。 49.B美国滑板超级明星Tony Hawk在社交媒体上分享了(shared)这段录像，并给她取了个绰号“小仙女”。 50.B一时间，这段录像就像野火一样传遍了(spread across)因特网. 5l.D他俩也因此建立了密切的联系。“小仙女”亲切地(sweetly)喊他“little Uncle Tony”。 52.A很多前辈，如现年32岁的Leticia Bufoni一直在努力争取这项运动能接纳(acceptance)女性。 53.B Bufonil(0岁那年，为了打消她热爱滑板运动的念头，她爸爸曾毁坏了(destroyed)她的滑板。 54.A她爸说女孩(gls)不应该玩滑板，因为他从没见过女性参加这项运动。 55.D现在“小仙女”在东奥会上夺银了，巴西的父母终于(eventually)不能再这样说了吧. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇寓言故事。有一天，太阳和风打赌看看谁能让一位行者脱掉上衣，先做到者则更强大。 56.argument考查词形转换。根据前面的不定冠词An可知，此处需用所给动词的名词形式argument,. 57.a考查冠词.traveler为可数名词，又因为该处是首次提到，故用不定冠词a, 58.tow如考查非谓语动词。根据句意“谁能先让旅行者脱掉上衣就将赢得这场比赛”可知，此处用所给动词的不定式，表示将要发 生什么，be to do sth意为“将做某事”，为固定用法。 59.trees考查名词复数，tree为可数名词，根据空后的their roots可知，此处用所给名词的复数。 60.tightly考查词形转换。根据空前the harder the Wind blew及空后the traveler held his coat可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式 tightly。 6L.trying考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth意为“不停地做某事”，为固定用法。 62.Sun's考查名词所有格。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作tum的定语，故用所给名词的所有格形式Sun5。 63.and考查连词，根据句意可知，此处broke through与shined是并列关系，故用并列连词and。 64.himself考查代词。根据句意“他冲向水池，希望让自己凉快一下”可知，此处用所给代词的反身代词himself。 65.that考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，该空引导的是一个同位语从句，解释说明lesson的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且 意义完整，故此处用that。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Lily, I'm glad to receive your email saying that you won first prize in the Guzheng Competition held by your school.I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you. I think you deserve the reward.For years,you've shown great interest in Guzheng and kept practicing it every day.Not only have you read many books about Guzheng playing techniques,but also you have competed in different kinds of Guzheng competitions. Finally,your efforts have paid off. I'm really happy for you.I hope to talk about Guzheng with you so that we can make progress together. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: As a former volunteer firefighter,Oliver knew immediately what should be done.He jumped out of his truck and opened the doors to the empty cargo()space.He shouted and waved his arms in the air,signaling people to run towards his truck.As the smoke became thicker and spread increasingly faster,the frightened tourists started to flood in.It was a race against death.As soon as the tourists flooded into the truck,he sped away. After a 2 minutes'desperate drive,finally they arrived at the exit of the tunnel!What a narrow escape!All of them breathed with relief and thanked Oliver.They felt that without him,they would have been chocked to death in the tunnel.However,his eyebrows were knitted into a deep frown.He was worried whether the tunnel would be closed for a long time again.But that was not going to happen.Thanks to his message,the firefighters arrived just in time to put the fire out and the tunnel would be reopened within hours.高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Build a shelter. B.Have a yard sale. C.Buy some pets. 2.What time is it now? A.8:30. B.9:00. C.10:00. 3.What is the woman going to do? A.Prepare for her paper. B.Borrow some books. C.Attend a history class. 4.How did the woman get her party dress? A.She made it. B.She bought it. C.She borrowed it. 5.How does the woman feel? A.Annoyed. B.Frightened. C.Relieved. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.New classmates. 7.Where are the speakers? A.In a cafe. B.In a supermarket. C.At school. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is wrong with the woman's pictures? A.They are out of forys. B.Their colors are terrible. C.The composition is bad. 9.What is the woman advised to do? A.Buy a new camera. B.Avoid using any software. C.Take a photo course. 【高三12月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 新高考G 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where do business travelers tend to eat their meals? A.In their rooms. B.At restaurants. C.At the business center. 11.What is free of charge? A.Meeting rooms. B.Wake-up service. C.Bus transportation. 12.Where is the hotel? A.In the city center. B.Near the City Airport. C.In the west of London. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book club. B.Some famous novels. C.A coming exam. 14.What is the woman reading now? A.The Beauti ful Mind. B.The Great Gatsby. C.The Kite Runner. 15.How much time is left for the man to read the book? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.One month. 16.How can the club members choose a book for all? A.By voting. B.By deciding on a topic. C.By asking the chairman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Rachel Carson? A.A writer. B.A farmer. C.A publisher. 18.What does the title Silent Spring suggest? A.The beauty of spring. B.The death of birds. C.The peace of nature. 19.What did the agricultural and chemical industries think of Silent Spring? A.Amazing. B.Practical. C.Unscientific. 20.What is Silent Spring mainly about? A.Agricultural technology. B.Industrial development. C.Environmental protection. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 > Are you looking for translated novels to gain new perspectives from other lands and cultures?Here are four of the all-time classics. The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka(German) Imagine waking up one morning as a huge cockroach().Such is the life of Gregor Samsa,the formerly- human-now-insect hero in The Metamorphosis.Realizing that only he has changed while all else remains the same, Gregor must examine his relationship to his family and the humanity.The short novel is a soul-searching examination of family,money and obligation(in early 20th century industrialized Germany. My Name Is Red by Orhan Pamuk(Turkish) Translated by Erdag Goknar,this novel paints a vivid picture of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Murad III's rule.The story starts off with one of the Sultan's favorite artists being cruelly murdered.From there,each character tells their own story,sometimes breaking the fourth wall and speaking directly to the reader.It's unlike any murder story you've ever read. me Alchemist by Paulo Coelho(Portuguese) One of the best translated novels is The Alchemist,which tells the true story of a young man named Santiago.The cultural influences are inspiring,as there is much detailed information from the young man's 【高三12月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 新高考G journey from Spain to Morocco,and eventually to Egypt.The vivid description makes it one of the best travel journals ever produced. News of a Kidnapping (by Gabriel Garcia Marquez(Spanish) Gabriel Garcia Marquez started out as a journalist,and in News of a Kidnapping,he investigates a series of kidnappings in Colombia.These are real-life sanappings,and Marquez accounts the emotions of the victims and their families.The personalities of the kidnappers are also described,and the way in which they transformed from regular people into beasts is particularly fascinating. 21.Gregor Samsa is the main enaracter in A.The Metamorphosis B.The Alchemist C.My Name Is Red D.News of a Kidnapping 22.Who is a translator? A.Orhan Pamuk. B.Erdag Goknar. C.Paulo Coelho. D.Gabriel Garcia Marquez. 23.What do the last two books have in common? A.They are news reports. B.They are short novels. C.They are real-life stories. D.They are travel journals. B Whatever sport she played in her four years at Maryvale Prep,recent graduate Maggie Stalter likes to set goals.Diagnosed()with hearing loss when she was 10 months old,the 18-year-old has always understood that she has to work harder than others to reach them. Stalter played sports at Maryvale.Running turned out to be her athletic calling.She first took part in outdoor track in her junior year and further joined the cross country team last fall as a senior.She also played other kinds of sports at school despite her hearing problem. To compensate for her hearing loss,Stalter has had cochlear implants(人工耳蜗楨人)since early childhood. The devices provide her with a sense of sound.Stalter says that lip reading,which adds to what she hears through the implants,and connecting with teachers and classmates to track back on material that she didn't get for the first time make her feel stressed.But she admits that she is lucky enough.Sports have been a rewarding release(释放)，with running topping the list. Her favorite part about running is finding out what she's capable of and having the chance to celebrate it with teammates.That opportunity came after the Lions cross country team won the championship last fall. For Stalter,who didn't decide she would run cross country until two weeks before the first practice,it was a season-long reward as she worked her way up.Throughout the season,coach Jason Miller,who communicated with Stalter through a microphone-like device,used hand signals and made sure she steod up front during team talks. Fellow recent graduate Rachel Thomas,the Lons captain and top runner,called Stalter her unofficial co-captain for the positive influence she had on the ceam."I never saw anybody work harder than Maggie," Thomas said."Our teammates would always say when they saw Maggie cheering them on,they knew they all had to run harder..” 24.What can we know about Stalter? A.She prefers to do sports alone. B.She dislikes setting sports goals. C.She tried various sports at school. D.She lost hearing during running. 25.Why does Stalter feel lucky? A.Lip reading never appears stressful for her. B.She communicates well with her classmates. C.Her running performances rank high on the list. D.Sports help to reduce her pressure from hearing loss. 【高三12月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 新高考G 26.What did Jason Miller do for Stalter? A.He taught her to give talks. B.He gave her special care as a coach. C.He cured her of hearing loss. D.He trained her in a very casual way. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Stalter in Thomas's opinion? A.Modest. B.Adventurous. C.Organized. D.Inspiring. Sometimes astronauts get into a sticky situation up in space.When something needs repairing,it often turns out that duct tape is a preferred fix-it-alL Since tearing the tape with one hand while floating is no easy task, high school students just came up with a brlliant solution.They invented a duct tape dispenser(强力胶带分割器) that is out of this world! Students belonging to HUNCH(High School Students United Witn NASA)have just made life a lot easier for astronauts.In the 18 years since the program operated,students have been busy designing and building equipment that is then used on the International Space Station(ISS).And now,students from five states combined their efforts to come up with a solution to the duct tape dilemma. Duct tape,called "grey tape",along with Kapton high temperature tape,is a necessary tool for astronauts. Over the years,these tapes have come in handy in times of emergency. As early as 1970,it was used on the Apollo 13 mission.Using duct tape,astronauts took a flight manual cover,a plastic bag,and a sock to repair a power-providing solar equipment that was torn.And in 1972,the crew on Apollo 17 sealed a map onto a damaged fender of the lunar rover(月球车挡板)，which was affixed(粘合) by duct tape. Yet the sticky issue of duct tape is that astronauts do not have two hands to tear it.The only way to tear it is with one's teeth or with scissors. The students designed a tape dispenser that locks into place on the guard rail.The tape dispenser provides a clean cut and can be used easily with one hand,and several rolls of tape can be placed on it at one time. It is already being used aboard the ISS.Colonel Mike Popkins provided a glowing review aboard the spacecraft and showed the dispenser in action."I think this tape dispenser is going to find a lot ot use here on the International Space Station,"Hopkins said. 28.What is the duct tape dilemma for astronauts? A.Tearing the tape. B.Recognizing the tape. C.Making the tape in space. D.Keeping the tape floating. 29.What message does paragraph 4 mainly convey? A.Fixing equipment proves demanding. B.Astronauts have hard access to tapes. C.Space travel is challenging and tiring. D.Duct tape is important for astronauts. 30.Why is Colonel Mike Hopkins mentioned? A.To praise the students'invention. B.To doubt reviews from the public. C.To explain how to use the dispenser. D.To show the dispenser's characteristic. 31.From which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken? A.Travel. B.Medicine. C.Technology. D.Environment. D "We thought dogs would behave like children under age 5,but now we guess that perhaps dogs can understand when someone is being deceitful,"says Ludwig Huber at the University of Vienna in Austria. Maybe they think,This person knows the truth but is giving me the wrong information.'" 【高三12月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 新高考G Huber and his colleagues trained 260 dogs to find hidden food in one of two covered bowls.The dogs learned to follow the suggestion of a person they had never met-the communicator-who would touch the food-filled bowl,glance at the dog,and say,"Look,this is very good!"Dogs appeared to trust this new person when they were reliably following the signal,says Huber. Once that trust was built,the team had the dogs witness another person move the food from the first to the second bowl.The communicators were either in the room,and also witnessed the switch,or were briefly absent and so apparently unaware that the food had been switched().In either case,the communicators would later recommend the first bowl,which was now empty. The dogs in the new experiment weren't so trusting lying communicators,says Huber.Half of the dogs would follow the communicator's misleading advice if the communicator hadn't witnessed the food switch.But about two-thirds of dogs ignored a communicator who had witnessed the food switch and still recommended the now-empty bowl.These dogs simply went to the bowl fillea with food instead. "This study reminds us that dogs are watching us closely,picking up on our social signals,and are learning from us constantly even outside of formal training contexts,"says Monique Udell at Oregon State University. The fact that half of the dogs trusted the communicator who seemed to have made an honest mistake could reveal a lot about how dogs process social information,says Udell."There is both genetic and behavioral evidence that dogs are hypersocial,meaning that many dogs have a difficult time ignoring social cues()even when another solution might be more advantageous."she says. 32.What does the word "deceitful"underlined in the hrst paragraph probably mean? A.Unfriendly. B.Frightened. C.Dishonest. D.Upset. 33.The dogs were the least likely to trust the communicator who A.recommended the food-filled bowl B.didn't witness the food switch at all C.knew the food switch and told the truth D.saw the food switch and gave wrong advice 34.What does Monique Udell suggest about dogs? A.They easily ignore social cues. B.They can recognize social signals. C.They hardly get social signals. D.They always trust human beings. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Dogs Tend to Follow Misleading Advice B.Dogs May Ignore Those Who Lie to Them C.Dogs Can Recognize the Food-filled Bowl D.Dogs Always Put Trust in Human Beings 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how and when to say goodbye is often difficult,even in informal situations.But learning to say goodbye appropriately is a skill that will help you maintain (your relationships.It's also easier than it seems sometimes.36 Plan an appropriate time to talk before the departure.If someone you know is leaving for several years to go overseas,or leaving for college,it can be a stressful and busy time while he/she planning a trip.37 Typically,dinnertime,when you can wander around your favorite neighborhood,or spend time together doing something both of you have always enjoyed,like watching a game,is a good choice. 38 Share your funniest stories and recall happy things.Dig deep into your past:the things you've done together,the time you have spent together or maybe even how you met. Be open and friendly.It's important to build the standing of the relationship.If you want to keep in contact, let them know.39 If you have no intentions of staying in touch,don't ask for contact details.Otherwise,it 【高三12月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 新高考G can leave a departing friend wondering about your sincerity. When it's time to leave,make it brief and sincere.40 If you need to express complex feelings,consider writing them in a letter for the person to read later.In person,keep things light and fun.Hug,say your piece, and wish them luck during their journey.Don't overstay your welcome. A.Let go of the past. B.Read on to learn how to say goodbye. C.Talk about the good times you've had. D.Exchange new phone and address information. E.So choose a proper time to meet and say goodbye. F.Most people don't enjoy a long and drawn-out goodbye. G.Therefore,don't worry about saying goodbye when you leave. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Just one year ago,no matter how hard Nicole Amaro asked her parents to let her skateboard,they refused to give in.Then the4l_happened after Brazilians were introduced to a“little fairy(仙女)”，Rayssa Leal,, who got a silver in the skateboarding 42 at Tokyo 2020 Olympics. "My parents did not want me to get hurt.But when they watched the Olympics,they realized it's a 43 sport and they have finally overcome their concern,"said Amaro,who is receiving her first two-hour skateboarding lesson at a training camp."I want to be just like Rayssa Leal and win 44." Sandro Dias,the owner of the training camp,said he used to receive messages from one or two girls seeking classes on 45 days before Tokyo 2020 Olympics."Now,there are just too many!" Rayssa Leal was first 46 to the US in 2015,when a video showed the then 7-year-old girl 47 to skateboard down three stairs while wearing a blue dress.She failed twice,but on the 48 attempt-wearing wings-she reached the landing successfully.American skateboarding superstar Tony Hawk 49 the video on social media and called her "little fairy".It 50 the Internet like wildfires.They have since built a close bond and Leal_5l_calls him“little Uncle Tony”. Leal isn't Brazil's first female skateboarder.Pioneers,like the 32-year-old Leticia Bufoni,struggled to gain 52 in the game.When Bufoni was 10,her dad 53 her skateboard in an attempt to put an end to her hobby."I cried for hours,"she said."He thought 54 shouldn't skateboard,because he had never seen a woman do it before,” After Leal's Olympic showing,no Brazilian parent can say that again,55. 41.A.funniest B.worst C.unfortunate D.impossible 42.A.training B.competition C.play D.park 43.A.well-paid B.dangerous C.great D.cruel 44.A..medals B.election C.battles D.money 45.A.long B.happy C.sunny D.normal 46.A.introduced B.allowed C.driven D.taken 47.A.refusing B.declaring C.attempting D.expecting 48.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 49.A.recorded B.shared C.cut D.saved 50.A.blocked out B.spread across C.covered with D.responded to 【高三12月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 新高考G 51.A.carelessly B.calmly C.rudely D.sweetly 52.A.acceptance B.independence C.confidence D.experience 53.A.repaired B.destroyed C.painted D.built 54.A.girls B.students C.adults D.teenagers 55.A.quietly B.necessarily C.conveniently D.eventually 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 56 (argue)once took place between the Wind and the Sun as to who was stronger.To decide the matter,they agreed to try their power on 57 traveler.The one who could first take off his coat was 58 (win). The Wind tried first.He blew up such a strong wind that it tore up the 59 (tree)by their roots. However,the harder the Wind blew,the more 60 (tight)the traveler held his coat.The Wind kept 61 (try)his best,but in vain. Then came the 62 (Sun)turn.He broke through the thick clouds 63 shined so fiercely upon the land that the poor fellow almost fainted(晕倒). "It is so hot that I feel like living in a stove,"he said.So he rushed to a pond to cool 64 (he),while throwing off his coat. This story teaches us a lesson 65 gentle means will often succeed while forcible ones will rail. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Ly发来邮件说她参加了她的学校组织的古筝比赛并获得了一等奖。请你回 复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.肯定她的努力 3.请求交流切磋。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【高三12月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 新高考G 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was August,the busiest season for tourism.Oliver Holland,the owner of a restaurant in a scenic spot, was expecting as many as 500 tourists to visit and eat there each day.With a joyful heart,he jumped into his truck and set off to his restaurant.Before he turned onto the main road he had to go through an eleven-kilometer tunnel.It was the only access to his restaurant from his home. Two years earlier a truck caught fire inside the tunnel and its closure for repairs was a huge blow to his business.When the road to his restaurant was blocked,the stream of tourists stopped.Although it was difficult,he managed to keep his staff on. "This year will be a perfect year."Oliver thought. Inside the tunnel everything went normal.But when he was near the end,Oliver spotted an unusual light 50 meters ahead.Then he saw something burning. He stopped in his tracks and saw a tour bus on fire!At the back where the engine was,dozens of tourists were running towards him. "They're going the wrong way."Oliver thought,knowing the tunnel exit was just 500 meters ahead.Then he realized the bus was now burning so fiercely that it was impossible for them to get around it. As a former volunteer firefighter,Oliver first had to raise the alarm."A bus is on fire!Stop the traffic!"he texted with shaking hands,while thick smoke pouring out of the bus kept blowing in his direction under the influence of the strong wind.In no time it would black out the tunnel,choking and blinding anyone inside it. There was no chance for the poor tourists to survive.Every minute counted. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As a former volunteer firefighter,Oliver knew immediately what should be done. After a 2 minutes'desperate drive,finally they arrived at the exit of the tunnel! 【高三12月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 新高考G