内容正文:
英语冀教版八年级上册Unit 4 Being a good learner
单元诊断
一、根据括号里的汉语完成句子(共 15 小题)
1.My mother asked me to ______(准备)the vegetables for dinner this evening.
2.You need a sharp ______(刀)to cut the hard stem of the plant.
3.The farmer had to ______(弯曲)down to pick up the fallen corn.
4.Good teachers are always ______(有耐心的)with their students when they make mistakes.
5.We should learn to ______(合作)with each other to finish group tasks better.
6.Reading more books can improve your ______(交流)skills in daily life.
7.Regular exercise is good for both physical and ______(精神的)health.
8.The doctor said that daily walking is helpful for keeping good ______(健康).
9.It’s important for teenagers to develop a sense of ______(责任)from a young age.
10.Farmers are busy ______(收割)wheat in the fields during autumn.
11.Parents always ______(以…… 为傲)their children’s progress in study.
12.The ______(结果)of the experiment showed that our method was correct.
13.Hard work and honesty can ______(塑造)our character in the long run.
14.There’s no ______(意义)in giving up easily when facing difficulties.
15.The ______(总计)number of students in our class is 45.
二、根据括号里所给单词填空(共 15 小题)
1.My father ______(leave)for work at 7:00 every morning.
2.Please pass me those ______(knife)on the table; I need to chop onions.
3.She ______(bend)her body to pick up the small stone on the road yesterday.
4.Teaching young children requires a lot of ______(patient)and love.
5.Three ______(postman)are delivering mails in the neighborhood right now.
6.We should practice ______(communicate)with others politely in daily life.
7.The ______(grow)of the crops depends on enough rain and sunlight.
8.It’s ______(beneficial)to eat more vegetables than junk food.
9.They finished the project through good ______(cooperate)with each other.
10.Tom runs ______(quick)than any other student in his class.
11.The teacher encouraged us to develop our own ______(responsible)for our actions.
12.______(harvest)crops in the field makes us understand the value of hard work.
13.My little sister is proud of her ______(improve)in English speaking.
14.He spent two hours ______(prepare)for the coming exam last night.
15.The ______(happy)on their faces showed that they enjoyed the farm work.
三、选择题(共 20 小题)
( )1.We need to ______ for the school trip by packing our bags tonight.
A. prepare B. wait C. look D. ask
( )2.The old farmer taught us how to ______ corn in the field with a sickle.
A. plant B. harvest C. water D. sell
( )3.—Why is Lisa so good at team work?
—Because she knows how to ______ with her classmates.
A. compete B. argue C. cooperate D. fight
( )4.Doing farm work every weekend helps improve both physical and ______ health.
A. mental B. natural C. central D. final
( )5.My mother always tells me that ______ is the key to success.
A. luck B. hard work C. money D. talent
( )6.The ______ of the competition will be announced next Monday.
A. result B. reason C. problem D. question
( )7.You should be ______ with your little brother when he asks you questions.
A. strict B. patient C. angry D. careless
( )8.—How do you feel after the farm experience?
—I feel ______ of myself because I harvested so many vegetables.
A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. shy
( )9.The ______ of hard work is more than just getting good results—it builds character.
A. value B. price C. cost D. size
( )10.We learned to ______ a sense of responsibility through daily housework.
A. develop B. lose C. find D. forget
( )11.The ______ from the post office deliver mails to every household every day.
A. doctors B. teachers C. postmen D. drivers
( )12.It’s important to ______ in touch with your family when you study abroad.
A. stay B. keep C. make D. take
( )13.The temperature in summer here can be ______ high as 38 degrees Celsius.
A. so B. as C. too D. very
( )14.______ doing farm work, we learned how to respect working people.
A. By B. With C. On D. In
( )15.The girl ______ is wearing a red hat is my best friend.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )16.The sooner you start practicing English, the ______ you will learn it.
A. better B. worse C. slower D. harder
( )17.Physical work not only makes us strong ______ teaches us life skills.
A. or B. but also C. so D. because
( )18.We should ______ pride in our country’s development.
A. take B. make C. do D. get
( )19.The teacher asked us to ______ the class into four groups for the activity.
A. divide B. change C. turn D. put
( )20.—What do you think of work education?
—It’s very important because it ______ us for our future life.
A. prepares B. stops C. leaves D. saves
参考答案
第一题
1.prepare 2. knife 3. bend 4. patient 5. cooperate 6. communication 7. mental 8. fitness 9. responsibility 10. harvesting 11. take pride in 12. result 13. shape 14. sense 15. total
第二题
1.leaves 2. knives 3. bent 4. patience 5. postmen 6. communicating 7. growth 8. beneficial 9. cooperation 10. more quickly 11. responsibility 12. Harvesting 13. improvement 14. preparing 15. happiness
第三题
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A
解析
第一题:根据括号里的汉语完成句子
1.prepare 解析:对应核心词汇 “prepare v. 准备;预备”,“ask sb. to do sth.” 后接动词原形。
2.knife 解析:对应核心词汇 “knife n. 刀”,空前有不定冠词 “a”,用单数形式。
3.bend 解析:对应核心词汇 “bend v. (使四肢等) 弯曲”,“had to” 后接动词原形。
4.patient 解析:对应核心词汇 “patient adj. 有耐心的”,“be patient with” 为固定短语。
5.cooperate 解析:对应核心词汇 “cooperate v. 合作”,“learn to do sth.” 后接动词原形。
6.communication 解析:对应核心词汇 “communication n. 表达;交流”,此处需名词作定语修饰 “skills”。
7.mental 解析:对应核心词汇 “mental adj. 精神的;思想的”,与 “physical health”(身体健康)对应。
8.fitness 解析:对应核心词汇 “fitness n. 健康;健壮”,“keep good fitness” 表示 “保持健康”。
9.responsibility 解析:对应核心词汇 “responsibility n. 责任”,“a sense of responsibility” 为固定短语(培养责任感)。
10.harvesting 解析:对应核心短语 “harvest in the fields”,“be busy doing sth.” 后接动名词。
11.take pride in 解析:对应核心短语 “以…… 为傲 take pride in”,为固定搭配。
12.result 解析:对应核心词汇 “result n. 后果;结果”,“the result of” 表示 “…… 的结果”。
13.shape 解析:对应核心短语 “塑造我们的性格 shape our character”,此处为动词 “塑造”。
14.sense 解析:对应核心词汇 “sense n. 感觉;意义”,“no sense” 表示 “没有意义”。
15.total 解析:对应核心词汇 “total adj. 总计的;全部的”,“the total number” 表示 “总数”。
第二题:根据括号里所给单词填空
1.leaves 解析:核心词汇 “leave v. 离开”,由 “every morning” 可知用一般现在时,主语 “my father” 为第三人称单数,谓语动词加 “s”。
2.knives 解析:核心词汇 “knife n. 刀”,复数形式为 “knives”(文件标注 pl. knives),空前有 “those”,用复数。
3.bent 解析:核心词汇 “bend v. 弯曲”,由 “yesterday” 可知用过去式,“bend” 的过去式为不规则变化 “bent”。
4.patience 解析:核心词汇 “patient adj. 有耐心的”,此处需名词形式 “patience”(形容词转名词变形)。
5.postmen 解析:核心词汇 “postman n. 邮递员”,复数形式为 “postmen”(文件标注 pl. postmen),空前有 “three”,用复数。
6.communicating 解析:核心词汇 “communication n. 交流”,动词形式为 “communicate”,“practice doing sth.” 后接动名词。
7.growth 解析:核心词汇 “growth n. 成长;增加”,此处指 “庄稼的生长”,用名词形式。
8.beneficial 解析:核心词汇 “beneficial adj. 有利的”,“it’s beneficial to do sth.” 为固定句型。
9.cooperation 解析:核心词汇 “cooperate v. 合作”,此处需名词形式 “cooperation”(动词转名词变形)。
10.more quickly 解析:“quick” 为形容词,此处修饰动词 “runs” 需用副词 “quickly”,由 “than” 可知用比较级 “more quickly”。
11.responsibility 解析:核心词汇 “responsibility n. 责任”,“develop one’s responsibility” 表示 “培养责任感”。
12.Harvesting 解析:“harvest” 为动词,此处作主语需用动名词形式 “Harvesting”。
13.improvement 解析:“improve” 为动词,此处需名词形式 “improvement”(动词转名词变形),表示 “进步”。
14.preparing 解析:核心短语 “prepare for”,“spend time doing sth.” 后接动名词 “preparing”。
15.happiness 解析:“happy” 为形容词,此处需名词形式 “happiness”(形容词转名词变形),作主语表示 “幸福感”。
第三题:选择题
1.A 解析:对应核心短语 “(使)为… 作准备 prepare for”,句意 “我们需要今晚打包行李为学校旅行做准备”,其他选项 “wait(等待)、look(看)、ask(问)” 不符合语境。
2.B 解析:对应核心短语 “在田里收割 harvest in the fields”,句意 “老农民教我们如何用镰刀在田里收割玉米”,其他选项 “plant(种植)、water(浇水)、sell(卖)” 不符合语境。
3.C 解析:对应核心词汇 “cooperate v. 合作” 及短语 “相互配合 cooperate with each other”,句意 “因为她知道如何与同学合作”,其他选项 “compete(竞争)、argue(争论)、fight(打架)” 不符合语境。
4.A 解析:对应核心词汇 “mental adj. 精神的”,句意 “每周做农活有助于改善身心健康”,与 “physical(身体的)” 对应,其他选项 “natural(自然的)、central(中心的)、final(最终的)” 不符合。
5.B 解析:对应核心短语 “努力工作的价值 the value of hard work”,句意 “妈妈总告诉我努力工作是成功的关键”,其他选项 “luck(运气)、money(钱)、talent(天赋)” 不符合主题。
6.A 解析:对应核心词汇 “result n. 结果”,句意 “比赛结果将在下周一公布”,其他选项 “reason(原因)、problem(问题)、question(疑问)” 不符合语境。
7.B 解析:对应核心短语 “对… 有耐心 be patient with”,句意 “弟弟问问题时你应该对他有耐心”,其他选项 “strict(严格的)、angry(生气的)、careless(粗心的)” 不符合。
8.B 解析:对应核心短语 “因... 而骄傲 be proud of”,句意 “我为自己感到骄傲,因为收获了很多蔬菜”,其他选项 “afraid(害怕的)、tired(累的)、shy(害羞的)” 不符合。
9.A 解析:对应核心词汇 “value n. 价值”,句意 “努力工作的价值不仅是获得好结果,还能塑造性格”,其他选项 “price(价格)、cost(成本)、size(尺寸)” 不符合。
10.A 解析:对应核心短语 “培养责任感 develop a sense of responsibility”,句意 “我们通过日常家务学会培养责任感”,其他选项 “lose(失去)、find(找到)、forget(忘记)” 不符合。
11.C 解析:对应核心词汇 “postman n. 邮递员”,句意 “邮局的邮递员每天给每家每户送信”,其他选项 “doctors(医生)、teachers(老师)、drivers(司机)” 不符合。
12.A 解析:对应核心短语 “保持联系 stay in touch with”,为固定搭配,其他选项 “keep(保持,需与 “in touch” 搭配)、make(制作)、take(带走)” 不符合。
13.B 解析:对应核心短语 “高达 as high as”,为固定句型 “as + 形容词 + as”,其他选项 “so(如此)、too(太)、very(非常)” 不符合结构。
14.A 解析:对应核心短语 “通过干农活 by doing farm work”,“by + 动名词” 表示 “通过某种方式”,其他选项 “with(用)、on(在… 上)、in(在… 里)” 不符合。
15.B 解析:考察语法 “定语从句”,先行词 “the girl” 指人,关系代词用 “who”,其他选项 “which(指物)、whom(作宾语)、whose(表所属)” 不符合。
16.A 解析:对应重点句型 “The sooner you start learning, the better!(你越早开始学习,效果就越好!)”,“the + 比较级…the + 比较级” 表示 “越… 越…”,其他选项 “worse(更差)、slower(更慢)、harder(更难)” 不符合语境。
17.B 解析:对应核心短语 “不仅..... 而且...... not only.....but also......”,为固定搭配,其他选项 “or(或者)、so(所以)、because(因为)” 不符合结构。
18.A 解析:对应核心短语 “以…… 为傲 take pride in”,为固定搭配,其他选项 “make(制作)、do(做)、get(得到)” 不符合。
19.A 解析:对应核心短语 “分成,分为 divide into”,句意 “老师让我们把班级分成四组做活动”,其他选项 “change(改变)、turn(转动)、put(放)” 不符合。
20.A 解析:对应重点句型 “It prepares us for our future.(它为我们未来做好准备。)”,句意 “它很重要,因为它为我们未来生活做准备”,其他选项 “stops(阻止)、leaves(离开)、saves(拯救)” 不符合。
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