Unit 3 Period3 Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas （分层作业）-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 3 Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas 分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.__________________纪念…… 2.__________________ 搬来（和某人）一起居住 3.__________________努力做某事 4.__________________ 就坐 5.__________________ 搭建 6.__________________ 在……的结尾 7.__________________ 入睡 8.__________________ 充满…… 9.__________________ 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意 10.__________________ 戴上 11.__________________ 掉落 12.__________________ 去世 13.__________________ 突然记起（或想起） 14.__________________ 以……为基础 15.__________________健康状况欠佳 二、单句语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It was fortunate for her to only get (slight) injured in the car accident. 2．The old scientist set off to do his research on a (frost) morning. 3．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper myself “Be yourself”． 4．The teenagers should learn to deal with their own (affair) independently. 5．He has no/little patience people who talk too much but do little. 6．The young men were chatting (merry) among themselves. 7．The editor came into the office， (follow) by several reporters. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．众所周知，中国再也不是从前的中国了。(no longer) . 2．王先生是一位如此好的医生以至于大家都尊敬并爱戴他。(so...that...) . 3．有人私下说，这个新毕业生决定回家养猪。(It is whispered that...) . 4．是你的努力，而不是你的智力(intelligence)决定你的成功。(It’s...that...) . 5．我们挥手再见，并期盼早日团聚。(wave) . 四、课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1. (wind) day.2. some reasons，I didn’t know she was sick.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3. (tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 4. (excite) grew.Granny had 5. (patient) to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 6. I fell asleep. On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7. (play)．We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth,8. made us laugh. A few weeks after the Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no 9. (long) believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10. (magic)． 一、阅读理解 A Argentina lies in South America.There are many festivals in Argentina during the year.Therefore，you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there.First of all，we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina，which is held in the capital of this country—Buenos Aires，from February to March.You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango，so Argentineans admire this dance very much.Even if you cannot dance perfectly，you should join the people and try to perform this dance. The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament.You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina.This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina.This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.Attending this festival in Argentina，you will be able to communicate with different people，admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries，such as Argentina，England，Australia，as well as the US.This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year.So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time. The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao.This is a festival of classical music.The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel，near Bariloche.The festival is held yearly in October.So if you admire this kind of music，you should travel to Argentina in October.There are also many carnivals in October. There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer.Of course，it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article.We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching. 1．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Festivals in Argentina B．Entertainments in Argentina C．Travel to Argentina D．A Brief Introduction to Argentina 2．From the passage，we know that the Tango Festival . A．is organized by the government B．is held in summer C．welcomes everyone to take part in D．holds parties for different dances 3．Which of the following is a sport festival? A．The Semana Musical Llao Llao. B．Argentina Carnivals. C．The Tango Festival. D．Open Polo Tournament. 4．If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina，he should visit . A．Buenos Aires in spring B．Palermo in April C．Bariloche in October D．Palermo in winter B Many people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath at various beaches. Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate (照亮) both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent. When traveling to Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities. Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on the southern trip of Vancouver Island. Travel in Canada is being made easy because of a higher standard of transportation facilities. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a country with high wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America, particularly in agricultural products. The Canadian dairy industry exports milk products around the world. 5．What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph? A．Coastlines and sunbaths. B．Lakes and beaches. C．Animals and plants. D．Mountains and water. 6．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us ________. A．Canada and the US B．the beauty of Niagara Falls C．the importance of the falls D．the hydroelectric power 7．What do we know about Toronto according to the passage? A．It is the political center of Canada. B．It displays the Canadian bravery. C．Its people come from different countries. D．Travelers can buy something cheap there. 8．Which of the following is true about Vancouver? A．It is an enlightening city in America. B．It has a lot of agricultural products. C．It is the capital of Canada. D．It is a leading industrial place in Canada. C “Come on! All of us are cutting(逃课）maths.Who wants to go to take that quiz? We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let's go!" says the coolest kid in you class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him? People who are at your age, like your classmates,are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it's called peer pressure. It's something everyone has to deal with-even adults . Peers influence your life, even if you don't realise it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. It's difficult to say "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do. It can really help to have at least one other peer,or friend , who is willing to say " no " too . If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust-a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure. 9. With the author's words in the first paragraph, what is the kid doing? A . Planning some interesting activities after school . B. Making an announcement about a dinner party. C.Persuading other kids to take a quiz with him. D.Encouraging other kids to cut class. 10.What can be known according to the author? A.For kids,peer pressure may do more harm than good. B. Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids. C. Kids today are under greater pressure than before. D. Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups. 11. What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph? A. Making more close friends while at school. B. Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way. C. Getting support from someone else if necessary. D. Building closer relations with their parents and teachers. 12. Who is the text probably written for? A.The students. B.The parents. C.The teachers. D.The friends. 二 、阅读七选五 How to read more and learn more These days，more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends.But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks，the more，the better.It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 1 Here are some tips for you. Clear your purpose for reading. 2 Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read，but also remind you why reading the book is important to you，so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. 3 No matter what you are reading，it is important to enjoy what you read.Your friends give you the books they love，but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don't enjoy. You may have chosen books that you are interested in，and they are right purpose.But while you are reading them，there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading，give it up. 4 Set a reading goal. It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought.The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. 5 Before you read each book，ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. A．Read only what you are interested in. B．Read the books borrowed from others. C．Remember reading shouldn't be a chore. D．Of course，it also can help me to get good grades. E．We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends. F．Before you start reading，ask yourself why you are reading this book. G．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. 三、完形填空 As the temperature approached as high as 90°F last July 4th，three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something（1）　 　 to drink.Once inside，they were asked by a security guard to help with a（2）　 　woman.The woman in question was obviously（3）　 　，and her cheeks were wet with tears.The officers looked inside her bag.All they saw were containers of（4）　 　. "I'm hungry，" she explained（5）　 　.Caught red﹣handed，the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a（6）　 　.But the police had other（7）　 　. "We'll pay for her food." One of them told the （8）　 　security guard.She would not be（9）　 　. Drying her wet（10）　 　，the woman repeated， "Thank you，thank you." She wasn't the only one touched by this act of（11）　 　.Customers at the store were so impressed by what they'd（12）　 　that some even posted a photo on social media.（13）　 　，attention was never what the officers sought.They were（14）　 　 by a far more common emotion.When we look at someone's face and see that they need you，it's pretty（15）　 　 as a human being to walk away from something like this. （1）A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold （2）A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged （3）A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed （4）A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food （5）A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.helplessly （6）A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer （7）A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons （8）A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed （9）A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted （10）A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks （11）A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith （12）A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recognized （13）A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead （14）A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven （15）A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly 四、语法填空 A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 1. healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after 2. (they)health.However，it is what you do and eat every day 3. guarantees(保证) you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It's never too late. These are some suggestions 4. (give)by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruits 5. (be)a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6. are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise 7. (regular)because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8. (weigh)．If you can't exercise every day，at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least 8 hours every day 9. (make)you feel fresh and energetic.In addition，many people do some activities every day，10. (say)this helps them to develop their mind.There are many things you can do to keep healthy，but exercising will always be at the top. Unit 3 Period 3 Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas 分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.__________________纪念…… 2.__________________ 搬来（和某人）一起居住 3.__________________努力做某事 4.__________________ 就坐 5.__________________ 搭建 6.__________________ 在……的结尾 7.__________________ 入睡 8.__________________ 充满…… 9.__________________ 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意 10.__________________ 戴上 11.__________________ 掉落 12.__________________ 去世 13.__________________ 突然记起（或想起） 14.__________________ 以……为基础 15.__________________健康状况欠佳 答案：1.in memory of 2.move in 3.make an effort to do sth. 4.take a seat 5.put up 6.at the end of 7.fall asleep 8.be full of 9.catch sb’s eye 10.put on 11.fall off 12.pass away 13.come to mind 14.be based on 15.in poor health condition 二、单句语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It was fortunate for her to only get (slight) injured in the car accident. 2．The old scientist set off to do his research on a (frost) morning. 3．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper myself “Be yourself”． 4．The teenagers should learn to deal with their own (affair) independently. 5．He has no/little patience people who talk too much but do little. 6．The young men were chatting (merry) among themselves. 7．The editor came into the office， (follow) by several reporters. 答案：1．slightly 2．frosty 3．to 4．affairs 5．with 6．merrily 7．followed 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．众所周知，中国再也不是从前的中国了。(no longer) . 2．王先生是一位如此好的医生以至于大家都尊敬并爱戴他。(so...that...) . 3．有人私下说，这个新毕业生决定回家养猪。(It is whispered that...) . 4．是你的努力，而不是你的智力(intelligence)决定你的成功。(It’s...that...) . 5．我们挥手再见，并期盼早日团聚。(wave) . 答案：1．As is known to us，China is no longer what she used to be. 2．Mr Wang is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. 3．It is whispered that the new graduate has decided to raise pigs in his hometown. 4．It is your efforts，not your intelligence that determine your success. 5．We waved goodbye and looked forward to getting reunited soon. 四、语法填空 Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1. (wind) day.2. some reasons，I didn’t know she was sick.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3. (tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 4. (excite) grew.Granny had 5. (patient) to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 6. I fell asleep. On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7. (play)．We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth,8. made us laugh. A few weeks after the Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no 9. (long) believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10. (magic)． 答案：1.windy.2.For 3.telling 4.excitement5.patience 6.until7.playing8.which 9.longer(long)10.magical 一、阅读理解 A Argentina lies in South America.There are many festivals in Argentina during the year.Therefore，you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there.First of all，we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina，which is held in the capital of this country—Buenos Aires，from February to March.You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango，so Argentineans admire this dance very much.Even if you cannot dance perfectly，you should join the people and try to perform this dance. The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament.You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina.This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina.This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.Attending this festival in Argentina，you will be able to communicate with different people，admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries，such as Argentina，England，Australia，as well as the US.This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year.So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time. The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao.This is a festival of classical music.The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel，near Bariloche.The festival is held yearly in October.So if you admire this kind of music，you should travel to Argentina in October.There are also many carnivals in October. There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer.Of course，it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article.We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching. 1．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Festivals in Argentina B．Entertainments in Argentina C．Travel to Argentina D．A Brief Introduction to Argentina 2．From the passage，we know that the Tango Festival . A．is organized by the government B．is held in summer C．welcomes everyone to take part in D．holds parties for different dances 3．Which of the following is a sport festival? A．The Semana Musical Llao Llao. B．Argentina Carnivals. C．The Tango Festival. D．Open Polo Tournament. 4．If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina，he should visit . A．Buenos Aires in spring B．Palermo in April C．Bariloche in October D．Palermo in winter 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷的三个著名的节日。 1．答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“There are many festivals in Argentina during the year.”可知，这篇文章主要讲阿根廷的节日，故选A项。 2．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“Even if you cannot dance perfectly，you should join the people and try to perform this dance.”可知，即便是你跳不好，也可以参加，欢迎每个人都参加，因此选C项。 3．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。从文中第二段的第一句“The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(马球)Tournament.”和第四句“This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.”可知，马球锦标赛是体育节，故选D项。 4．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel，near Bariloche.The festival is held yearly in October.”可知，如果汤姆想在阿根廷欣赏古典音乐活动，他应该在十月拜访巴里洛切，故选C项。 B Many people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath at various beaches. Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate (照亮) both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent. When traveling to Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities. Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on the southern trip of Vancouver Island. Travel in Canada is being made easy because of a higher standard of transportation facilities. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a country with high wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America, particularly in agricultural products. The Canadian dairy industry exports milk products around the world. 5．What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph? A．Coastlines and sunbaths. B．Lakes and beaches. C．Animals and plants. D．Mountains and water. 6．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us ________. A．Canada and the US B．the beauty of Niagara Falls C．the importance of the falls D．the hydroelectric power 7．What do we know about Toronto according to the passage? A．It is the political center of Canada. B．It displays the Canadian bravery. C．Its people come from different countries. D．Travelers can buy something cheap there. 8．Which of the following is true about Vancouver? A．It is an enlightening city in America. B．It has a lot of agricultural products. C．It is the capital of Canada. D．It is a leading industrial place in Canada. 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大作为旅游目的地的各种吸引人之处，包括其丰富的湖泊和海滩、著名的尼亚加拉大瀑布、多元文化的多伦多、工业领先的温哥华，以及便捷的交通和高经济水平等。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath at various beaches.(在加拿大旅游变得令人兴奋，因为许多湖泊使它具有吸引力。除了湖泊，加拿大还有许多海滩，因为它的北部、东部和西部都有漫长的海岸线。来自世界各地的游客大量涌来，在各个海滩享受日光浴。)”可知，可知，加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate (照亮) both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent.(尼亚加拉瀑布位于加拿大和美国的边境。它现在因其美丽而闻名，并且是水电的宝贵来源。尼亚加拉瀑布在夏季最具吸引力，那时天气迷人而有吸引力。在加拿大一侧，泛光灯在天黑后照亮瀑布两侧几个小时，整个场景变得壮观。)”可知，第二段主要描述了尼亚加拉瀑布的美丽，包括其地理位置、因美丽而闻名、夏季的吸引力以及夜晚灯光照亮后的壮观景象等。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When traveling to Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society.(当去加拿大旅行时，游客可以在被认为是一个领先城市的多伦多享受购物。它象征着独立的精神。来自欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民居住在这个地方，使它成为一个多元社会。)”可知，多伦多的人们来自不同的国家。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada.(温哥华是加拿大一座具有启发性的城市，以英国船长乔治·温哥华的名字命名，他在18世纪90年代探索了该地区。这座城市是加拿大领先的工业城市。)”可知，温哥华是加拿大领先的工业城市。故选D项。 C “Come on! All of us are cutting(逃课）maths.Who wants to go to take that quiz? We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let's go!" says the coolest kid in you class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him? People who are at your age, like your classmates,are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it's called peer pressure. It's something everyone has to deal with-even adults . Peers influence your life, even if you don't realise it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. It's difficult to say "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do. It can really help to have at least one other peer,or friend , who is willing to say " no " too . If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust-a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure. 9. With the author's words in the first paragraph, what is the kid doing? A . Planning some interesting activities after school . B. Making an announcement about a dinner party. C.Persuading other kids to take a quiz with him. D.Encouraging other kids to cut class. 10.What can be known according to the author? A.For kids,peer pressure may do more harm than good. B. Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids. C. Kids today are under greater pressure than before. D. Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups. 11. What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph? A. Making more close friends while at school. B. Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way. C. Getting support from someone else if necessary. D. Building closer relations with their parents and teachers. 12. Who is the text probably written for? A.The students. B.The parents. C.The teachers. D.The friends. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是"同伴压力"，同伴压力可以给人带来好的或不好的影响，同时介绍了一些方法和建议帮助读者去面对和处理"同伴压力"。 9.【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这个“很酷的”孩子是在处患其他同学跟他一起逃课，不参加数学考试。故选D项。 10.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It's something everyone has to deal with-even adults.可知，作者认为，每个人都不得不面对“同辈压力”，成年人也不例外，即“同辈压力”存在于各个年龄段的人群中。故选D项。 11.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust-a parent,or a teacher.可知，作者提到如果你面临同辈压力的困境却束手无策时，可以向父母或者老师寻求帮助。故选C项。 12.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。从文章首段中的the coolest kid in your class,第四段中的another student以及最后一段中的talk to someone you trust-a parent,or a teacher等可看出，本文主要是写给学生的。故选A项。 二 、阅读七选五 How to read more and learn more These days，more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends.But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks，the more，the better.It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 1 Here are some tips for you. Clear your purpose for reading. 2 Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read，but also remind you why reading the book is important to you，so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. 3 No matter what you are reading，it is important to enjoy what you read.Your friends give you the books they love，but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don't enjoy. You may have chosen books that you are interested in，and they are right purpose.But while you are reading them，there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading，give it up. 4 Set a reading goal. It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought.The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. 5 Before you read each book，ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. A．Read only what you are interested in. B．Read the books borrowed from others. C．Remember reading shouldn't be a chore. D．Of course，it also can help me to get good grades. E．We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends. F．Before you start reading，ask yourself why you are reading this book. G．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. 【语篇解读】　在越来越多的人喜欢发手机短信的今天，作者认为应该多读书，越多越好。它可以开阔眼界，提高语言能力，当然也可以帮助取得好成绩。怎样多读多学呢？有以下窍门：明白阅读的目的、只读感兴趣的、放弃不喜欢的书、确定阅读的目标等等。 1．D　[推理判断题。根据前文“But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks，the more，the better.It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills”可知它也可以帮助我取得好成绩；故选D。] 2．F　[推理判断题。根据后文“Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read”可知在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书；故选F。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据后文“No matter what you are reading，it is important to enjoy what you read”可知只读你感兴趣的书；故选A。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据前文“Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading，give it up”可知要记住，阅读不应该是一件琐事；故选C。] 5．G　[推理判断题。根据后文“Before you read each book，ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by”可知帮助你计算出一周甚至一天你需要做多少阅读；故选G。] 三、完形填空 As the temperature approached as high as 90°F last July 4th，three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something（1）　 　 to drink.Once inside，they were asked by a security guard to help with a（2）　 　woman.The woman in question was obviously（3）　 　，and her cheeks were wet with tears.The officers looked inside her bag.All they saw were containers of（4）　 　. "I'm hungry，" she explained（5）　 　.Caught red﹣handed，the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a（6）　 　.But the police had other（7）　 　. "We'll pay for her food." One of them told the （8）　 　security guard.She would not be（9）　 　. Drying her wet（10）　 　，the woman repeated， "Thank you，thank you." She wasn't the only one touched by this act of（11）　 　.Customers at the store were so impressed by what they'd（12）　 　that some even posted a photo on social media.（13）　 　，attention was never what the officers sought.They were（14）　 　 by a far more common emotion.When we look at someone's face and see that they need you，it's pretty（15）　 　 as a human being to walk away from something like this. （1）A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold （2）A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged （3）A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed （4）A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food （5）A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.helplessly （6）A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer （7）A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons （8）A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed （9）A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted （10）A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks （11）A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith （12）A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recognized （13）A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead （14）A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven （15）A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly 【考点】记叙文． 【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBADD（6）﹣（10）ACBAD（11）﹣（15）BCADC 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了三名警察为一位因为饥饿而在商店里偷窃食物的妇女付钱的故事。他们的行为使女士和在场的顾客都深受感动。 【解答】（1）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.sweet甜的；C.clean干净的；D.cold寒冷的。句意：去年7月4日，当气温接近华氏90度时，三名警察进入一个食品市场去拿一些冷的饮料。根据上文as high as 90°F可知，天气很热，他们进来拿一些冷饮。故选D。 （2）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.wounded受伤的；B.suspected有嫌疑的；C.reported报告的；D.wronged被冤枉的。句意：一进去，一名保安要求他们帮助处理一名有嫌疑的妇女。根据后文警察在妇女包里看到了食物可知，这名妇女有偷窃的嫌疑。故选B。 （3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.scared害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.annoyed恼怒的。句意：那个女人显然很害怕，她的脸颊被泪水打湿了。根据后文her cheeks were wet with tears.可知，女人很害怕。故选A。 （4）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.clothes衣服；B.medicine药物；C.toys玩具；D.food食物。句意：他们看到的不过是盛着食物的容器。根据后文We'll pay for her food.可知，女人包里装的是她拿的食物。故选D。 （5）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.politely礼貌地；B.loudly大声地；C.seriously严肃地；D.helplessly无助地。句意："我饿了，"她无可奈何地解释说。根据上文 "I'm hungry，" she explained.可知，女人饿了，没办法才去偷窃，因此很无助地解释说。故选D。 （6）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.thief小偷；B.beggar乞丐；C.victim受害者；D.customer顾客。句意：那个女人被当场抓住，无疑会被当作小偷对待。女人拿东西被当场抓住，肯定会被当做小偷。故选A （7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.facts事实；B.secrets秘密；C.ideas想法；D.reasons理由。句意：但警方另有想法。结合后文 "We'll pay for her food."警察为她付钱可知，警方另有其他的想法。故选C。 （8）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.rude粗鲁的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.patient耐心的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：其中一人告诉了吃惊的保安。保安没想到警察会为她付钱，因此很吃惊。故选B。 （9）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.arrested逮捕；B.employed雇用；C.kept保持；D.doubted怀疑。句意：她不会被逮捕。警察为妇女拿的东西给了钱，因此她不会因为偷窃而被逮捕。故选A。 （10）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.bag包；B.hands手；C.packet小包；D.cheeks脸颊。句意：女人擦干湿润的脸颊，重复道："谢谢，谢谢。"根据上文her cheeks were wet with tears.可知，此处指擦干了湿润的脸颊。故选D。 （11）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.caution小心；B.sympathy同情；C.justice公正；D.faith信仰。句意：她并不是唯一一个被这种同情行为感动的人。根据常识可知，警察是出于同情为饥饿的妇女付了钱。故选B。 （12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.expected预料；C.witnessed目击；D.recognized辨认。句意：商店里的顾客对他们所看到的景象印象深刻，有些人甚至在推特上发布了一张照片。根据上文Customers at the store可知，当时在商店里的顾客被他们所目击到的景象留下了深刻印象。故选C。 （13）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides而且；D.Instead而不是。句意：然而，警察们从来就不想引起注意。此处为转折关系。故选A。 （14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted吸引；B.controlled控制；C.required要求；D.driven驾驶，驱使。句意：他们被一种更为普遍的情感所驱使。警察的行为是受到一种帮助有困难的人的人之常情的驱使。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 （15）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.typical典型的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.difficult困难的；D.silly愚蠢的。句意：当我们看着别人的脸，看到他们需要你的时候，作为一个人，很难从这样的事情中抽身而去。面对有人需要你的帮助，作为一个人，会很难从这样的事情中抽身离去。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。 四、语法填空 A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 1. healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after 2. (they)health.However，it is what you do and eat every day 3. guarantees(保证) you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It's never too late. These are some suggestions 4. (give)by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruits 5. (be)a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6. are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise 7. (regular)because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8. (weigh)．If you can't exercise every day，at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least 8 hours every day 9. (make)you feel fresh and energetic.In addition，many people do some activities every day，10. (say)this helps them to develop their mind.There are many things you can do to keep healthy，but exercising will always be at the top. 【语篇解读】　健康的生活方式与身体和心理的健康有关，作者在本文中给出了保持健康的一些建议，包括合理的饮食，充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼等。 1．a　考查不定冠词，这里用不定冠词a表泛指，a healthier life意为“一种更健康的生活”。 2．their　考查形容词性物主代词，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词health，意为“他们没有太多时间来顾及他们的健康”。 3．that　考查强调句，这是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”的强调句型。 4．given　考查非谓语动词，这里过去分词形式given作后置定语，修饰名词suggestion。 5．is　考查主谓一致，动名词短语 eating green vegetables and fruits作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 6．that/which　考查关系代词，这是一个定语从句，先行词为 lots of vitamins and minerals，故用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。 7．regularly　考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词exercise。 8．weight　考查名词，这里名词weight用在介词of之后，构成介宾结构。 9．to make　考查动词不定式，此处不定式表示目的。 10．saying　考查分词作状语，主语many people 与动词say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$