湖北省随州市曾都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

曾都区2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （命题人：朱耀东） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 During the Warring States Period (475～221BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) had a big dream. He ___1___ to make his state stronger and knew that he needed ___2___ people to work for him. ___3___, it wasn’t easy to find those kinds of people. One day, he went to ask a scholar (学者) named Guo Wei for ___4___. Guo Wei then told him an interesting story. There was once a king who had a special ___5___. He liked Qianlima (千里马). So he ___6___ many people to look for these horses and buy them for him. But after three years, ___7___ could find such a horse for him. Later, a man ___8___ to help. In just three months, he got the news that there might be a Qianlima. He quickly went to find it. Sadly, when he arrived, the horse had already died. But the man didn’t ___9___. Instead, he ___10___ the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. When he brought the bones back to the king, the king was very ___11___. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse.” he shouted. The man replied calmly, “Your Majesty, just think about it. You’re willing to ___12___ such a high price for a dead horse. Then people will know that you truly want to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” ___13___, what the man said was right. Within a year, many ___14___ of Qianlima brought their horses to the king. After hearing the story, Guo Wei told King Zhao that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (被重视) by you, more talents will be willing to serve the state,” Guo Wei said. King Zhao understood. He built nice houses for Guo Wei and ___15___ him as a respected teacher. And as expected, soon more talented people came to help the king and made the State of Yan stronger. 1. A. decided B. refused C. continued D. helped 2. A. talented B. kind C. perfect D. beautiful 3. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Because 4. A. people B. advice C. power D. money 5. A. memory B. hobby C. opinion D. object 6. A. offered B. left C. sent D. caught 7. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 8. A. hated B. feared C. volunteered D. failed 9. A. take away B. give away C. give out D. give up 10. A. bought B. sold C. lost D. found 11. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. worried 12. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 13. A. In his opinion B. At first C. In fact D. In silence 14. A. buyers B. owners C. customers D. shoppers 15. A. taught B. trained C. pushed D. regarded 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. At the post office station, people can take ________. A. Subway Line One B. Subway Line Two C. Subway Line Three D. Both A and C 17. How many subway lines can you see in this picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. Jane is at No. 2 High School, and she will go to the Bus Station. Which place is not on her way? A. Supermarket. B. Gym. C. Post office. D. Park. 19. Jack is at No. 1 High School. He wants to see his friend Lucy at Children’s Hospital. First, he takes Subway Line Two, and he should change to Line Three at the ________. A. Bus Station B. Railway Station C. Police Station D. Library 20. If you want to go from the Bank to the Zoo, you had better take ________. (假设在A、B、C、D四条路线距离都相等的前提下) A. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One B Subway Line Three→Subway Line Two C. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One→Subway Line Two D. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three B Daddy didn’t know how to express (表达) love. He was always busy working every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad pulled up (停车) right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed to be out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike, I begged Dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled. When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it. Whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tom. I will get your mother.” However, Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone. When I got married, Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “They” may refer to in the second paragraph? A. Workers in the hospital. B. Strangers on the road. C. Dad’s friends D. The writer’s relatives (亲戚). 22. Dad did the following things at the writer’s birthday parties except ________. A. setting up the tables B. welcoming the guests C. carrying the cake with candles D. blowing up the balloons 23. According to the passage we can learn that ________. A. the writer hated his father a lot B. the writer’s mother never helped him C. the writer learned to ride without falls D. the writer’s father loved him a lot 24. Which of the following can be used to describe (形容) the writer’s father? A. Crazy but kind. B. Quiet but caring (关心人的). C. Strict but silly. D. Common (平凡的) but brave. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dad’s Hidden (隐藏的) Love B. An Honest Father C. My Unhappy Family D. Like Father, Like Son C Ne Zha—the Brave Boy of Chentang Pass (陈塘关) ①Ne Zha was born with a special but dangerous power (能力) because of a heavenly mistake (天界的错误). People called him a “Demon Child” (魔童). Though he looked scary, his parents, General Li Jing and Lady Yin, loved him very much. They hid him from others and asked a wise teacher, Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), to help him learn to control his power. ②As Ne Zha grew up, he felt lonely because the villagers were afraid of him. One day, he met Ao Bing (敖丙), the son of the Dragon King. Ao Bing pretended (假装) to be Ne Zha’s friend, but he secretly planned to use lots of water to cover Chentang Pass to save his underwater home. When Ne Zha found out, he decided to stop Ao Bing. ③In the battle (战斗), Ne Zha used two magic tools: a red silk ribbon (红色绸带) to tie Ao Bing and a fire spear (火尖枪) to break the dragon’s magic. Even though he was hurt, Ne Zha saved the village. In the end, he gave up his own life to put an end to his dangerous power and protect everyone. ④This story teaches us that being a hero is not about where you come from, but about how you choose. Ne Zha’s courage (勇气) and kindness changed his destiny (命运) and won him respect. 26. Why was Ne Zha called the “Demon Child”? A. Because he liked to hurt people. B Because he was born with dangerous power. C. Because his parents gave him this name. D. Because the Dragon King wanted him to be a demon. 27. What did Ne Zha’s parents do to help him? A. They sent him to the Dragon King. B. They asked Ao Bing to teach him. C. They told everyone he was a hero. D. They found a teacher to help him learn to control his power. 28. Why did Ao Bing want to cover Chentang Pass with lots of water? A. To save his underwater home. B. To make friends with Ne Zha. C. Because the villagers asked him to. D. To show his magic power. 29. How did Ne Zha stop Ao Bing? A. He asked Taiyi Zhenren to fight. B. He asked his villagers to fight together. C. He used a red ribbon and a fire spear. D. He asked the Dragon King for help. 30. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 Each summer, there are some fitness events (健身项目) and road races to take part in. Many people are interested in fitness events, but they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation, you can finish a race. Here is some advice that can help you prepare for a race successfully. ____31____ The race you pick should be far enough in the future to allow you to have enough time to do training. ____32____ Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not you’d better give it up. You should get right equipment (装备). Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to lower the risk of hurting yourself. ____33____ Also, it may be helpful to use your smartphone or to buy a low-cost pedometer (计步器). ____34____ Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life. You should make a training plan. Your running or walking plan will depend on the type of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. ____35____ A. You should eat healthily. B. You can ask the doctor. C. Just choose one of them to help you. D. You should choose a race. E. You should have a good rest after races. F. Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 how, visit, teach, peace, to, wild, hometown, protect, life, because The Hometown of Emperor Shennong in Suizhou Suizhou City in Hubei is the ____36____ of Emperor Shennong (炎帝神农), a great hero in Chinese history. Over 5,000 years ago, he ____37____ people to farm (种田), find medicines in plants, and live a ____38____ life with nature. People say Shennong tasted many ____39____ plants to help others. He made the first farming tools (农具), like a wooden plow, and found tea leaves. ____40____ of him, ancient Chinese stopped hunting and started farming. This made their ____41____ better. Today, many ____42____ go to Suizhou’s Shennong Park (神农公园). There is a big statue (雕像) of Shennong. He holds herbs (草药) and grains (谷物) in his hands. People also light fires at the Fire Ceremony Place (圣火坛) every year ____43____ remember him. Farmers in Suizhou still use Shennong’s old ways to grow crops. They believe these ways can ____44____ the land. Every year, the city has a “Shennong Festival”. People make herbal tea, learn farming, and talk about ____45____ to protect nature. Shennong’s story teaches us: “When we love the earth, the earth loves us back.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends. In fact, finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. So first of all, you should choose friends. You choose them not because they have money or good luck. You choose them just because they can be kind and patient. When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you. If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy. You should talk to others actively and warmly. You can say hello to them. You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad, and your hobbies with them. Keep doing these things, and you can make friends easily. However, good friends may have different ideas about something. So what should you do when you disagree with your friends? You should talk to them as much as possible. Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that. Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well, just like looking after yourself. 46. The passage mainly talks about ________. （10个词以内） 47 A good friend can ________ when you have a bad time. （10个词以内） 48. According to Paragraph 3, you can talk about ________ and ________ with your new friends. （列举两项，总共10个词以内） 49. What does the writer think of friendship? （15个词以内） ________________________ 50. What will you do if you don’t agree with your friends? （开放性试题，答案不唯一，合情合理，积极向上即可，25个词以内） ________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 暑假就要来了，作为一名初中生，合理利用假期对我们非常重要。请你根据下面思维导图提供的信息，以“How to Make Our Summer Holiday More Meaningful (有意义的)”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 要求：1. 必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80-120词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 How to Make Our Summer Holiday More Meaningful? As a junior high school student, summer holiday is an important part of our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 曾都区2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （命题人：朱耀东） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. C 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. hometown 37 taught 38. peaceful 39. wild 40. Because 41. lives 42. visitors 43. to 44. protect 45. how 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. how to find real friendship and keep it 47. try his or her best to help you 48. ①. the weather ②. your hobbies/the news at home and abroad 49. Friendship is very important in our lives. We must look after it well. 50. I will have a deep talk with them, tell them what I think and why I want to do so. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】One possible version: How to Make Our Summer Holiday More Meaningful? As a junior high school student, summer holiday is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our holidays more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, summer holiday is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies during the summer holiday. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteer activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. All in all, let’s try to make good use of our holidays and hope all of us have a meaningful summer holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$