精品解析：陕西省渭南市大荔县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平评估英语试卷

大荔县2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题用2B 铅笔将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置；非选择题用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的区域内。 2.答卷时，先将答题卡首有关项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Strong. B. Nice. C. Sour. 2. A. Has a headache. B. Has a toothache. C. Has a backache. 3. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a dining hall. 5. A. It’ll be sunny. B. It’ll be rainy. C. It’ll be cloudy. 6. A. To study English. B. To learn culture. C. To meet friends. 7. A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s sister. 8. A. Superman. B. Spider -man. C. Monkey King. 9. A. Peter. B. Selena. C. William. 10. A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and students. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the man want to be when he was a child? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 14. Why is the man interested in this job? A. Because he is good at it. B. Because he likes talking to people. C. Because he likes traveling and meeting people. 15. How many foreign languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. For a long time, John didn’t feel well and______________easily. 17. John decided to run in the park______________. 18. John also stopped eating______________. 19. Then John has not had a cold or a______________. 20. Now he falls in love with exercise and is much______________than before. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is ____1____ old woman. She is over seventy, but she looks young and beautiful. And she is ____2____ excellent condition. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and search on the Internet to learn ____3____. I often see her do tai chi and dance. Last week, a reporter from a magazine asked her ____4____ so young and healthy. She replied, “I have a ____5____ of staying young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind young and learn at least one new thing every week. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often ____6____ you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who ____7____ a medical college when he was 70 years old. He has ____8____ studied there for 6 years. Some people may say staying young ____9____ easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to follow the ____10____ example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. in B. at C. on D. with 3. A. new anything B. anything new C. new something D. something new 4. A. what she could keep B. what could she keep C. how she could keep D. how could she keep 5 A. secret B. secrets C. purpose D. purposes 6. A. while B. when C. although D. as 7. A. has entered B. entered C. have entered D. enters 8. A. ever B. yet C. already D. just 9. A. is B. was C. were D. are 10. A. women B. woman C. woman’s D. women’s 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____11____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____12____. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____13____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2 =?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ____14____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____15____ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____16____ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____17____ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____18____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ____19____ his school soccer team. Now he has become ____20____ and better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 12. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 13. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 14. A. smart B. certain C. valuable D. easy 15. A. or B. so C. but D. and 16. A. eyes B. ears C. arms D. hands 17. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 18. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 19. A. joined B. discovered C. supported D. introduced 20. A. thirstier B. stronger C. prouder D. weaker IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Enter to become a young reporter Young people aged 11-18 are invited to send stories about “My World and Me” as part of the Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. The prize for winners With the help of program makers, winners will produce and share their reports on TV and radio channels and online More information. Visit our website at www.yrc.com/tuy-young reporter and send your story idea before July 30. Hope you will come. 21. Who can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 22. If you want to go for the competition, you need to________. A. write songs about “My World and Me” B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the website D. provide your story idea before July 30 23. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A play. D. A story. B Man has invented four kinds of satellites (人造卫星). ★The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may find oil or gold. ★The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or the plane is. ★The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming. ★The last kind is used for communications (通信). Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 24. How many kinds of satellites has man invented? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. People use the third kind of satellites to ________. A. make maps B. guide ships and planes C. warn countries when bad weather is coming D. send telephone calls 26. The passage probably comes from the column (栏目) ________ in a magazine. A. Science B. Sports C. Geography D. Travel C Does your mom seem busy all the time? Your mom works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mom happy and learn some skills (技能). Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, and so on on the table for a meal. Your mom works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. You can also get water for everyone. ▲ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mom what to do. Your mom probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mom! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 27. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. What does the underlined word “cluttered” mean? A. Big and nice. B. Untidy and dirty. C. Nice and comfortable. D. Small but beautiful. 29. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Water the plants. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Cook dinner for your family. D. Care for the pet. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mom is the busiest and kindest one in our family. B. Please keep a pet and care for it at home. C. Students should help mom to do some housework. D. Clean your room and make it nice and tidy. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. ____31____ ☆Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____32____ Maybe you wish you could learn something again So try picking them up again. ☆____33____ Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? ____34____ When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. ☆Try to keep your hobbies ____35____ Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first but later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Now you get a chance to try again. B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies. C. Why do we need to develop a hobby? D. How can we develop our own hobbies? E. You need to join a special club. F. Just ask your friends if you can join them. G. You should keep your hobby for a long time. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这个夏天我决定尝试瑜伽来改善健康。 I decided to _______________ at yoga to improve my health this summer. 37. 教练在大树下教我们呼吸技巧。 The instructor ________________ us breathing techniques under a big tree. 38. 亲自参与让我感到平静，不像独自看视频 Joining ________________ made me feel calm, unlike watching videos alone. 39. 渐渐地我有了兴趣，甚至每天早晨在家练习。 Slowly, my ________ grew and I even practiced at home every morning. 40. 现在我的健康好转，笑容也多了，就像那位可爱的教练一样！ Now my health is better, and I smile more often—just like the ________________ coach! VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） where and one thing sour stay be weigh sleep introduce Last summer, I went on an exciting trip to China. It was my ____41____ time visiting this big country. Before leaving home, I prepared all ____42____ I would need. Camera and sunglasses are necessary (必要). I ____43____ also careful about how much my bag weighed because the airplane company had rules (规定) about the total ____44____. When I got to China, I stayed in a humorous Chinese family. We talked about our daily lives and shared many funny jokes. They ____45____ Chinese culture to me and we ate delicious Chinese food together. During my trip, I visited many places. For example, the Great Wall is so long that I couldn’t see ____46____ it ended! And I tasted a famous drink called douzhi. It is ____47____ than any kind of drink I have ever tasted. I also watched the Beijing Opera and it was so wonderful. I felt sad when I had to go home. I decided to ____48____ in touch with my new friends by email at the end of my trip. This trip provided me with a great chance to visit China ____49____ learn by myself. Although I was tired and ____50____ after travelling, I still planned to travel more and learn about Chinese. I’m looking forward to the next trip to China. VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents with her parents and two sisters on summer vacation. Here is the weather in Sanya for five days. Today 7/14 Sat Sunrise (日出): 6:14 a.m. 7/15 Sun 7/16 Mon 7/17 Tue 7/18 Wed Sunset (日落): 7:21 p.m. Tidal Information (潮汐信息) (7/14 Sat): 51. How many people are there in Anna’s family going to Sanya? Who are they? _____________ people. They are _________________________. 52. How is the weather in Sanya on Sunday? It’s __________________________________. 53. How long is the daytime in Sanya on July 14th? About __________________________________ hours. 54. What does Anna need to take on July 18th according to the weather report? She needs to take __________________________________. 55. Do you want to travel to Sanya? Why or why not? _________________________________________. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Our summer vacation is coming. B: Yeah. I’m ready for it. ____________56____________? A: I am preparing for the trip. Could you give me some good advice? B: Well, that depends on your plan. ____________57____________? A: Yes. I have been to Xi’an before. B: ____________58____________? A: It is great, I like the city. B: Where do you plan to go this time? A: I hope to go to Guanshan grassland. Would you like to go with me? B: ____________59____________. I can’t wait to go there with you. A: Thank you for your advice. B:____________60____________. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是2300年的一名初中生李晓。你去过很多地方旅游，其中最让你念念不忘的是你班的火星之旅。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述此次旅行经历。 Place Mars Transport by spaceship Activities enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景); talk with aliens (外星人) and have a party with them… Feelings excited 要求： 1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。） A Space Travel Experience I have been to many beautiful places so far, but the most unforgettable trip is the journey to Mars. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大荔县2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题用2B 铅笔将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置；非选择题用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的区域内。 2.答卷时，先将答题卡首有关项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Strong. B. Nice. C. Sour. 2. A. Has a headache. B. Has a toothache. C. Has a backache. 3. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a dining hall. 5. A. It’ll be sunny. B. It’ll be rainy. C. It’ll be cloudy. 6. A. To study English. B. To learn culture. C. To meet friends. 7. A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s sister. 8. A. Superman. B. Spider -man. C. Monkey King. 9. A. Peter. B. Selena. C. William. 10. A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and students. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the man want to be when he was a child? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 14. Why is the man interested in this job? A. Because he is good at it. B. Because he likes talking to people. C. Because he likes traveling and meeting people. 15. How many foreign languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. For a long time, John didn’t feel well and______________easily. 17. John decided to run in the park______________. 18. John also stopped eating______________. 19. Then John has not had a cold or a______________. 20. Now he falls in love with exercise and is much______________than before. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is ____1____ old woman. She is over seventy, but she looks young and beautiful. And she is ____2____ excellent condition. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and search on the Internet to learn ____3____. I often see her do tai chi and dance. Last week, a reporter from a magazine asked her ____4____ so young and healthy. She replied, “I have a ____5____ of staying young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind young and learn at least one new thing every week. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often ____6____ you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who ____7____ a medical college when he was 70 years old. He has ____8____ studied there for 6 years. Some people may say staying young ____9____ easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to follow the ____10____ example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. in B. at C. on D. with 3. A. new anything B. anything new C. new something D. something new 4. A. what she could keep B. what could she keep C. how she could keep D. how could she keep 5. A. secret B. secrets C. purpose D. purposes 6. A. while B. when C. although D. as 7. A. has entered B. entered C. have entered D. enters 8. A. ever B. yet C. already D. just 9. A. is B. was C. were D. are 10. A. women B. woman C. woman’s D. women’s 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位70多岁的老妇人如何保持年轻和健康的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一位老妇人。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“She is...old woman.”可知此处泛指一位老妇人，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她的身体状况非常好。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“excellent condition”可知此处是固定短语in excellent condition“状况极佳”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，在网上搜索学习新东西。 new anything表述错误；anything new任何新事物；new something表述错误；something new一些新事物。根据“learn...”可知此处是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：上周，一家杂志的记者问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。 what she could keep她能保持什么，陈述句语序；what could she keep她能保持什么，疑问句语序；how she could keep她如何能保持，陈述句语序；how could she keep她如何能保持，疑问句语序。根据“asked her...so young and healthy”可知是问她如何保持年轻和健康，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我有一个保持年轻和健康的秘诀。 secret秘密，单数；secrets秘密，复数；purpose目的，单数；purposes目的，复数。根据“a...of staying young and healthy”可知是一个保持年轻和健康的秘诀，用单数secret。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：试着做各种各样的家务，尽可能经常做运动。 while当……时候；when当……时候；although虽然；as正如，像……一样。根据“do sports as often...you can”可知是固定短语as often as you can“尽可能经常地”。故选D。 7题详解】 句意：我认识一个人，他在70岁的时候进了医学院。 has entered已经进入，现在完成时；entered进入，一般过去时；have entered已经进入，现在完成时；enters进入，一般现在时。根据“when he was 70 years old”可知用一般现在时，动词填过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他已经在那里学习了6年了。 ever曾经；yet还；already已经；just刚刚。根据“He has...studied there for 6 years.”可知此处表示已经学习了6年，用already。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；was是，过去式；were是，过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“Some people may say staying young...easy”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语用单数is。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：以这位女士的例子为榜样将是一个良好的开端。 women女人，复数；woman女人，单数；woman’s女人的，单数名词所有格；women’s女人的，复数名词所有格。根据“follow the...example”可知是这位女士的例子，用单数名词所有格woman’s。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____11____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____12____. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____13____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2 =?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ____14____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____15____ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____16____ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____17____ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____18____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ____19____ his school soccer team. Now he has become ____20____ and better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 12. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 13. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 14. A. smart B. certain C. valuable D. easy 15. A. or B. so C. but D. and 16. A. eyes B. ears C. arms D. hands 17. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 18. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 19. A. joined B. discovered C. supported D. introduced 20. A. thirstier B. stronger C. prouder D. weaker 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Rick因沉迷电子游戏，视力下降，在老师和家长的干预下，他放弃玩电子游戏，开始锻炼并爱上运动，加入学校足球队，变得越来越好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母提醒他做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；coaches教练。根据“Rick’s mom told him ...”可知，是父母提醒。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听劝。 listen听；guess猜测；report报告；search搜索。根据“However, he didn’t always ...”可知，父母提醒但他不听。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：很可惜他仍然没有耐心听。 clearly清楚地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.”和“He kept playing.”可知，母亲严肃地告知他不要玩游戏，但是他还是一直玩，说明没有耐心听父母劝解。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：课后，老师问他为什么解不出这么简单的问题。 smart聪明的；certain确定的；valuable有价值的；easy容易的。根据“Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like ‘2+2 =?’.”可知，“2+2 =?”是简单问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Rick说他知道答案但是看不清黑板。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Rick said that he knew the answer ... couldn’t see the board clearly”可知，“知道答案”和“看不清黑板”是转折关系。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么，Rick的妈妈再次警告他玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ... to play video games too much”可知，玩电子游戏伤害眼睛。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：测试显示他的视力下降了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test测试。根据“The ... showed that his eyesight had weakened”可知，去看医生，视力测试显示结果。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天做些运动。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战；depend on依靠；believe in相信。根据“Rick decided to ... playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，为保护眼睛，放弃玩电子游戏。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：后来Rick爱上了运动，加入了他学校的足球队。 joined加入；discovered发现；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and ... his school soccer team”可知，这里表示加入足球队。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在他变得更强壮并且越来越好。 thirstier更渴的；stronger更强壮的；prouder更骄傲的；weaker更弱的。根据“Now he has become ... and better”可知，锻炼后变得更强壮。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Enter to become a young reporter Young people aged 11-18 are invited to send stories about “My World and Me” as part of the Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. The prize for winners With the help of program makers, winners will produce and share their reports on TV and radio channels and online More information. Visit our website at www.yrc.com/tuy-young reporter and send your story idea before July 30. Hope you will come. 21. Who can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 22. If you want to go for the competition, you need to________. A. write songs about “My World and Me” B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the website D. provide your story idea before July 30 23. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A play. D. A story. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是面向11-18岁年轻人，介绍“青年记者竞赛”的信息：主题为“My World and Me”，参赛无需提交完整报告，只需提供故事创意；获胜者可在节目制作人的帮助下，在电视、广播及网络分享作品；7月30日前登录指定网站提交创意，邀请年轻人参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people aged 11-18 are invited ...”可知，11-18岁的青年可以参与。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“send your story idea before July 30”可知，7月30日前提交故事创意。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文介绍竞赛信息，是海报风格，用于宣传招募。故选A。 B Man has invented four kinds of satellites (人造卫星). ★The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may find oil or gold. ★The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or the plane is. ★The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming. ★The last kind is used for communications (通信). Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 24. How many kinds of satellites has man invented? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. People use the third kind of satellites to ________. A. make maps B. guide ships and planes C warn countries when bad weather is coming D. send telephone calls 26. The passage probably comes from the column (栏目) ________ in a magazine. A. Science B. Sports C. Geography D. Travel 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人类发明的四种人造卫星及其功能：第一种用于研究地球地理、制图、寻找石油或金矿资源；第二种引导船舶和飞机；第三种研究天气、预警恶劣天气；第四种用于通信，展现不同卫星在地理、交通、气象、通信领域的作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Man has invented four kinds of satellites (人造卫星).”可知，一共有四种。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third kind studies the weather ... They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming.”可知，第三种卫星的功能是监测云层和强风，并在恶劣天气来临前预警。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文讲人造卫星，属科学栏目。故选A。 C Does your mom seem busy all the time? Your mom works hard to keep your home tidy You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mom happy and learn some skills (技能). Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, and so on on the table for a meal. Your mom works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. You can also get water for everyone. ▲ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mom what to do. Your mom probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mom! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 27. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. What does the underlined word “cluttered” mean? A. Big and nice. B. Untidy and dirty. C. Nice and comfortable. D. Small but beautiful. 29. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Water the plants. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Cook dinner for your family. D. Care for the pet. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mom is the busiest and kindest one in our family. B. Please keep a pet and care for it at home. C. Students should help mom to do some housework. D. Clean your room and make it nice and tidy. 【答案】27 C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“帮助妈妈分担家务”展开，列举整理房间、摆餐具、照顾宠物等具体建议。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头第一句“Does your mom seem busy all the time?”可知，作者以提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“Look around your home...pick them up and put them away”及“tidy and clean it”可推断，“cluttered”指房间凌乱、不整洁。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。空白后提到“Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird?”，并描述如何照顾宠物，因此空白处应填入与宠物相关的内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“帮助妈妈分担家务”展开，列举整理房间、摆餐具、照顾宠物等具体建议。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. ____31____ ☆Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____32____ Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. ☆____33____ Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? ____34____ When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. ☆Try to keep your hobbies ____35____ Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first, but later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Now you get a chance to try again. B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies. C. Why do we need to develop a hobby? D. How can we develop our own hobbies? E. You need to join a special club. F. Just ask your friends if you can join them. G. You should keep your hobby for a long time. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养和发展个人爱好，并提供了几个实用的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure.”以及后文给出的三条发展爱好的建议可知，此处应提出一个关于如何发展爱好的问题，选项D“我们如何发展自己的爱好呢？”符合语境，引出下文。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten?”可知，此处是询问是否后悔小时候停止学习某样东西，接下来应给出建议，即可以重新捡起这些爱好，选项A“现在你有机会再试一次了。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies?”可知，此处是建议了解朋友的爱好，选项B“了解你朋友的爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies?”以及“When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try.”可知，此处是建议如果对朋友的爱好感兴趣，可以询问是否可以加入他们，选项F“只要问问你的朋友你是否可以加入他们。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first, but later, you will fall in love with it.”以及“When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby.”可知，此处是建议坚持自己的爱好，因为一开始可能不感兴趣，但后来可能会爱上它，选项G“你应该长期坚持你的爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这个夏天我决定尝试瑜伽来改善健康。 I decided to _______________ at yoga to improve my health this summer. 【答案】have a try 【解析】 【详解】decided to do sth“决定做某事”，have a try at sth“尝试某事”，故填have a try。 37. 教练在大树下教我们呼吸技巧。 The instructor ________________ us breathing techniques under a big tree. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写teach“教”，为动词；从语境判断是已发生的教学行为，动词需用过去式。故填taught。 38. 亲自参与让我感到平静，不像独自看视频。 Joining ________________ made me feel calm, unlike watching videos alone. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写in person“亲自”，为介词短语。故填in person。 39. 渐渐地我有了兴趣，甚至每天早晨在家练习。 Slowly, my ________ grew and I even practiced at home every morning. 【答案】interest 【解析】 【详解】中文句子的“有了兴趣”对应英文的“interest grew”，interest当表示“兴趣、关注”时，通常为不可数名词。故填interest。 40. 现在我的健康好转，笑容也多了，就像那位可爱的教练一样！ Now my health is better, and I smile more often—just like the ________________ coach! 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】lovely“可爱的”，形容词作定语。故填lovely。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） where and one thing sour stay be weigh sleep introduce Last summer, I went on an exciting trip to China. It was my ____41____ time visiting this big country. Before leaving home, I prepared all ____42____ I would need. Camera and sunglasses are necessary (必要的). I ____43____ also careful about how much my bag weighed because the airplane company had rules (规定) about the total ____44____. When I got to China, I stayed in a humorous Chinese family. We talked about our daily lives and shared many funny jokes. They ____45____ Chinese culture to me and we ate delicious Chinese food together. During my trip, I visited many places. For example, the Great Wall is so long that I couldn’t see ____46____ it ended! And I tasted a famous drink called douzhi. It is ____47____ than any kind of drink I have ever tasted. I also watched the Beijing Opera and it was so wonderful. I felt sad when I had to go home. I decided to ____48____ in touch with my new friends by email at the end of my trip. This trip provided me with a great chance to visit China ____49____ learn by myself. Although I was tired and ____50____ after travelling, I still planned to travel more and learn about Chinese. I’m looking forward to the next trip to China. 【答案】41. first 42. things 43. was 44. weight 45. introduced 46. where 47. sourer 48. stay 49. and 50. sleepy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位外国游客第一次去中国旅行的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：这是我第一次参观这个大国。根据“It was my...time visiting this big country.”可知，此处表示“第一次参观这个大国”，one的序数词first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：在离开家之前，我准备了我需要的一切。根据“I prepared all...I would need.”可知，此处表示“我需要的一切”，thing“东西”，all后跟可数名词复数things。故填things。 【43题详解】 句意：我也很注意我的包有多重，因为航空公司对总重量有规定。根据“I...also careful about how much my bag weighed”可知，此处表示“我也很注意我的包有多重”，be careful about“注意”，根据“weighed”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：我也很注意我的包有多重，因为航空公司对总重量有规定。根据“the airplane company had rules (规定) about the total...”可知，此处表示“航空公司对总重量有规定”，weigh的名词weight“重量”符合语境。故填weight。 【45题详解】 句意：他们向我介绍了中国文化，我们一起吃了美味的中国菜。根据“They...Chinese culture to me”可知，此处表示“他们向我介绍了中国文化”，introduce“介绍”，根据“and we ate delicious Chinese food together”可知，时态为一般过去时，introduce的过去式introduced。故填introduced。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，长城太长了，我看不到它的尽头在哪里！根据“it ended”可知，此处表示“我看不到它的尽头在哪里”，where“哪里”，符合语境。故填where。 【47题详解】 句意：它比我喝过的任何一种饮料都要酸。根据“It is...than any kind of drink I have ever tasted.”可知，此处表示“它比我喝过的任何一种饮料都要酸”，sour“酸的”，根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级sourer。故填sourer。 【48题详解】 句意：在旅行结束时，我决定通过电子邮件与我的新朋友保持联系。根据“I decided to...in touch with my new friends by email”可知，此处表示“我决定通过电子邮件与我的新朋友保持联系”，stay in touch with“与……保持联系”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，stay用动词原形。故填stay。 【49题详解】 句意：这次旅行给了我一个很好的机会去参观中国并自学。根据“visit China...learn by myself”可知，此处表示“参观中国并自学”，and“和”，符合语境，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然旅行后我又累又困，但我仍然计划多旅行，多了解中国。根据“Although I was tired and...after travelling”可知，此处表示“虽然旅行后我又累又困”，sleep的形容词sleepy“困的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents with her parents and two sisters on summer vacation. Here is the weather in Sanya for five days. Today 7/14 Sat Sunrise (日出): 6:14 a.m. 7/15 Sun 7/16 Mon 7/17 Tue 7/18 Wed Sunset (日落): 7:21 p.m. Tidal Information (潮汐信息) (7/14 Sat): 51. How many people are there in Anna’s family going to Sanya? Who are they? _____________ people. They are _________________________. 52. How is the weather in Sanya on Sunday? It’s __________________________________. 53. How long is the daytime in Sanya on July 14th? About __________________________________ hours. 54. What does Anna need to take on July 18th according to the weather report? She needs to take __________________________________. 55. Do you want to travel to Sanya? Why or why not? _________________________________________. 【答案】51. ①. Five ②. Anna, her parents and her two sisters 52. cloudy 53. 13##thirteen 54. an umbrella 55. Yes, I do. Because Sanya is a beautiful place with beaches 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安娜暑假和父母、两个姐妹去三亚看望祖父母，同时呈现了三亚五天的天气信息以及7月14日的潮汐信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents with her parents and two sisters on summer vacation.”可知，安娜和父母及两个姐妹去三亚，一共5个人。故填Five；Anna, her parents and her two sisters。 【52题详解】 根据图表内容可知，星期天的天气是多云的。故填cloudy。 【53题详解】 根据“Sunrise (日出): 6:14 a.m.”及“Sunset (日落): 7:21 p.m.”可知，7月14日的日出时间是早上6:14，日落时间是晚上7:21，白天时间约为13小时。故填13/thirteen。 【54题详解】 根据图表内容可知，7月18日是雨天，因此需要带把雨伞。故填an umbrella。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because Sanya is a beautiful place with beaches。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Our summer vacation is coming. B: Yeah. I’m ready for it. ____________56____________? A: I am preparing for the trip. Could you give me some good advice? B: Well, that depends on your plan. ____________57____________? A: Yes. I have been to Xi’an before. B: ____________58____________? A: It is great, I like the city. B: Where do you plan to go this time? A: I hope to go to Guanshan grassland. Would you like to go with me? B: ____________59____________. I can’t wait to go there with you. A: Thank you for your advice. B:____________60____________. 【答案】56. What about you?/How about you? 57. Have you been to Xi’an before? 58. What do you think of it? 59. Sure, I’d love to. 60. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jack围绕暑假计划、旅行准备、去过的城市及感受、新旅行目的地邀约等展开的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I am preparing for the trip.”可知，A已经为旅行做好了准备，这里应反问Jack准备怎么样了，用句型“What about you?/How about you?”。故填What about you?/How about you? 【57题详解】 根据“Yes. I have been to Xi’an before.”可知，Jack询问A是否去过西安。故填Have you been to Xi’an before? 【58题详解】 根据“It is great, I like the city.”可知，Jack询问A对西安的看法。故填What do you think of it? 【59题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”以及B说“I can’t wait to go there with you.”可知，B表示等不及了，可知为肯定回应。故填Sure, I’d love to. 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，A对建议表示感谢，B回应不客气。故填You’re welcome. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是2300年的一名初中生李晓。你去过很多地方旅游，其中最让你念念不忘的是你班的火星之旅。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述此次旅行经历。 Place Mars Transport by spaceship Activities enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景); talk with aliens (外星人) and have a party with them… Feelings excited 要求： 1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。） A Space Travel Experience I have been to many beautiful places so far, but the most unforgettable trip is the journey to Mars. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Space Travel Experience I have been to many beautiful places so far, but the most unforgettable trip is the journey to Mars.  Last year, our class took a spaceship to Mars. The scenery there was amazing! We saw huge red deserts and giant mountains. The most exciting part was meeting real aliens! They had green skin and big eyes. We talked with them using special translators and learned about their lives. They even invited us to a party! We danced to their strange music and tasted Martian food. Everyone felt excited and happy. This trip was not only fun but also helped us understand space better. I will never forget this fantastic experience! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明最难忘的旅行是火星之旅； 第二步，介绍你班的火星之旅； 第三步，介绍感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learned about了解 ②invite邀请 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] This trip was not only fun but also helped us understand space better.（not only…but also结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$