精品解析： 辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information: - Name: John Black - Age: 16 - Job: Student - Phone number: 178****0739 - Address: No. 12, Green Street - Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: - Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan - Medicine: 103 yuan - Service: 2 yuan William Thomas July 6, 2025 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a stomachache. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Eat less every time. D. Read books until mid-night. 3. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 335 yuan. C. 330 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 4. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A patient. D. A reporter. B Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. That is why cat missed its chance to be in the Chinese zodiac. Of course, it is only a myth story. 5. _______, so he worries about the race. A. The cat doesn’t know the way B. The cat can’t get up early C. The cat can’t run very fast D. The cat doesn’t like the race at all 6. According to the passage we could know that _______. A. The rat also goes to the race late. B. The cat gets to the gathering area on time. C. The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day. D. The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race. 7. After the race, the cat may feel _______ when he knows the rat is the winner. A. B. C. D. 8. We can most probably read the text in the _______. A. science magazine. B. cartoon book C. story book D. sports book C In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra (管弦乐队). During a show, the elephants played different instruments, including the drums. They also used their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy other trainers or other people. There are now albums (专辑) of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults. D. Singers. 10. Why did Richard Lair start the Thai Elephant Orchestra? A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he knew elephants were good at painting. C. Because he thought elephants might be able to play music. D. Because he wanted to protect the animals. 11. What is the most important point about the elephants’ music? A. Their music helps raise money for TECC. B. They create new songs by themselves, not only copy others. C. Humans must encourage them to play. D. Their large size makes their music amazing. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to train elephants to dance. B. The elephants that play music in Thailand. C. The popular music in northern Thailand. D. We should love and protect elephants. D Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Explorer satellite (暗物质探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is the home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars mission gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he showed his hunger for knowledge about the nature and the stars. Perhaps the Tianwen mission will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the names of Chinese space programs are taken very seriously. 13 What is Wukong satellite used for? A. Finding the difference between good and evil. B. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station． 14. The name of China’s Mars Mission is from _______. A Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel C ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 15. Why do we take the name of Chinese space programs seriously? A. Because we want to land on Mars. B. Because we want to protect the Earth. C. Because we have a hunger for truth. D. Because we have a dream for space. 16. What can be the best title for this passage? A. What Beautiful Names B. What a Chinese Star C. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. _____17_____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. _____18_____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. _____19_____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. _____20_____ Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and ___21___. The first tree said, “I want to be a ___22___ box. I can be filled with gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ___23___.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the ___24___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” Several years later, their dreams ___25___, but not quite in the way like they expected. The first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship, sailing on the sea all day with the fishermen. The third tree was still there, standing alone, and nobody knew him. Then one day, a ___26___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, she could only ___27___ the wooden box. The tree considered that the baby was as great a treasure as the shining gold. The second tree saved a man’s life in the stormy rain. And when villagers were tired, they could ___28___ under the third tree on hot days. Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose ___29___. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made ___30___. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 21. A. inventions B. hobbies C. dreams D. researches 22. A. record B. treasure C. music D. shoe 23 A. street B. desert C. sea D. bridge 24. A. thickest B. wildest C. youngest D. tallest 25. A. came true B. cut out C. worked out D. died down 26. A. modern B. perfect C. honest D. poor 27. A. choose B. throw C. forget D. sell 28. A. shoot B. hide C. rest D. marry 29. A. weight B. hope C. interest D. beauty 30. A. at first B. right away C. in the end D. no longer 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever been drawn by the brightest star in the night sky? Do you want to know where it came from? US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff wrote about it in her ___31___ (new) book Stars of Wonder, which tells a story about imagination, curiosity (好奇), courage and great love. The book is about ___32___ group of five children who go on a journey to follow the Star of Wonder. The three princes—Jonah, Nathan and Jacob—are joined by their sister Princess Phoebe and ___33___ (they) friend Sumar. As the kids make their way towards the brightest star, they face dangers. Facing these challenges, the children learn how ___34___ (work) together. For example, after ___35___ (meet) some wild animals, the group is forced to part. However, unluckily, they run out of food. ___36___ they decide that one group will look for food and the other group ___37___ (continue) the journey. Stars of Wonder is Bruff’s first ___38___ (child) story. Children must get over many difficulties in order to see the star ___39___ their own eyes. Bruff’s story reminds us that no matter what happens in our daily life, we should face challenges ____40____ (brave) and keep fighting. Only in this way can we have what we really want. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their hard work and cooperation are necessary in reaching a goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates various good influences. Team spirit creates friendship and trust between people. People may not get along when they don’t have it. There may also be bad influences. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 41. What does team spirit mean? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. What good influences does team spirit create? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. Where can team spirit be built, according to the author? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 常言道：“帮助别人就是帮助自己。”相信在你成长的道路中一定接受过别人的帮忙，也一定帮助过其他人。帮助他人的方式多种多样，现校学生会面向全校学生征稿。请你以“Helping Others”为题，分享一件你帮助他人的小故事，并谈谈你对帮助他人的感受或者理解。 要点： 1.分享“帮助他人”的小故事；（在家里、在学校、在生活中…） 2.你对帮助他人的感受或者理解；（感到很高兴、自己也得到提升、非常有成就感/满足感…） 要求： 1.词数：80-100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3.适当发挥，使全文连贯完整。 Helping Others Many people think helping others is helping themselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information: - Name: John Black - Age: 16 - Job: Student - Phone number: 178****0739 - Address: No. 12, Green Street - Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: - Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan - Medicine: 103 yuan - Service: 2 yuan William Thomas July 6, 2025 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a stomachache. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Eat less every time. D. Read books until mid-night. 3. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 335 yuan. C. 330 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 4. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A patient. D. A reporter. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了John生病的一份诊断报告内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache.”可知，John胃痛。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.”可知，John应该每次都少吃点。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan; Medicine: 103 yuan; Service: 2 yuan”可知，John共需花费230+103+2=335元。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“William Thomas July 6, 2025”可知，这份病情诊断报告是William Thomas写的，故可推知，他是一名医生。故选B。 B Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. That is why cat missed its chance to be in the Chinese zodiac. Of course, it is only a myth story. 5. _______, so he worries about the race. A. The cat doesn’t know the way B. The cat can’t get up early C. The cat can’t run very fast D. The cat doesn’t like the race at all 6. According to the passage we could know that _______. A. The rat also goes to the race late. B. The cat gets to the gathering area on time. C. The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day. D. The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race. 7. After the race, the cat may feel _______ when he knows the rat is the winner. A. B. C. D. 8. We can most probably read the text in the _______. A. science magazine. B. cartoon book C. story book D. sports book 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了猫未被选入十二生肖，是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛时，老鼠没有叫醒猫一起去参加比赛。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late”可知，他不能早起，所以猫担心比赛。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together”可推理出，猫和老鼠都想参加比赛是正确的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that”可推理出，在赛跑之后，当猫知道老鼠是获胜者时，它可能会感到生气，A项的表情图片符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了猫未被选入十二生肖，是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛时，老鼠没有叫醒猫一起去参加比赛，并根据文中“Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk story about this”可推理出，我们最有可能在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 C In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra (管弦乐队). During a show, the elephants played different instruments, including the drums. They also used their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy other trainers or other people. There are now albums (专辑) of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults. D. Singers. 10. Why did Richard Lair start the Thai Elephant Orchestra? A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he knew elephants were good at painting. C. Because he thought elephants might be able to play music. D. Because he wanted to protect the animals. 11. What is the most important point about the elephants’ music? A. Their music helps raise money for TECC. B. They create new songs by themselves, not only copy others. C. Humans must encourage them to play. D. Their large size makes their music amazing. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A How to train elephants to dance. B. The elephants that play music in Thailand. C. The popular music in northern Thailand. D. We should love and protect elephants. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一群有音乐天赋的大象，这些大象来自泰国大象保护中心。大象很聪明并有很好的听力，不仅能演奏乐器，还能自己创作歌曲。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular?”可知，有一群不寻常的音乐家很受欢迎，them指的是an unusual group of musicians。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra (管弦乐队).”可知，是因为他认为大象很聪明，听力又好，应该能演奏音乐。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy other trainers or other people. There are now albums (专辑) of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.”可知，大象音乐的重要特点是它们不仅模仿，而且很有创造力，能独立创作新歌。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一群有音乐天赋的大象，这些大象来自泰国大象保护中心。大象很聪明并有很好的听力，不仅能演奏乐器，还能自己创作歌曲。故选B。 D Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Explorer satellite (暗物质探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is the home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars mission gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he showed his hunger for knowledge about the nature and the stars. Perhaps the Tianwen mission will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the names of Chinese space programs are taken very seriously. 13. What is Wukong satellite used for? A. Finding the difference between good and evil. B. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station． 14. The name of China’s Mars Mission is from _______. A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 15. Why do we take the name of Chinese space programs seriously? A. Because we want to land on Mars. B. Because we want to protect the Earth. C. Because we have a hunger for truth. D. Because we have a dream for space. 16. What can be the best title for this passage? A. What Beautiful Names B. What a Chinese Star C. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars mission gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the names of Chinese space programs are taken very seriously.”可知，因为中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦，故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. _____17_____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. _____18_____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. _____19_____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. _____20_____ Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug ( 拥抱), a card, or a joke. ”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.”可知，前后为因果关系，知道他们干得好解释了空处让父母开心的原因。选项E“看到你正在成长为一个优秀的孩子，这会让他们感到很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and ___21___. The first tree said, “I want to be a ___22___ box. I can be filled with gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ___23___.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the ___24___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” Several years later, their dreams ___25___, but not quite in the way like they expected. The first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship, sailing on the sea all day with the fishermen. The third tree was still there, standing alone, and nobody knew him. Then one day, a ___26___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, she could only ___27___ the wooden box. The tree considered that the baby was as great a treasure as the shining gold. The second tree saved a man’s life in the stormy rain. And when villagers were tired, they could ___28___ under the third tree on hot days. Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose ___29___. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made ___30___. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 21. A. inventions B. hobbies C. dreams D. researches 22. A. record B. treasure C. music D. shoe 23. A. street B. desert C. sea D. bridge 24. A. thickest B. wildest C. youngest D. tallest 25. A. came true B. cut out C. worked out D. died down 26. A. modern B. perfect C. honest D. poor 27. A. choose B. throw C. forget D. sell 28. A. shoot B. hide C. rest D. marry 29. A. weight B. hope C. interest D. beauty 30. A. at first B. right away C. in the end D. no longer 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三棵树梦想成为宝箱、国王的船和最高大的树，虽未完全如愿，但分别以饲料箱、渔船和乘凉树实现了自己的价值，告诉我们坚持梦想的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：它们正在讨论自己的希望和梦想。 inventions发明；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；researches研究。根据“They were discussing their hopes and ... The first tree said, ‘I want to be a ... ’ ”可知，第一棵树说想成为某种样子，应该是讨论各自的梦想。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我想成为一个宝藏盒子，可以装满黄金。 record记录；treasure宝藏；music音乐；shoe鞋子。根据“I want to be a ... box. I can be filled with gold.”可知，第一棵树想成为装金子的“宝藏”盒子，符合题意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：总有一天，我会成为一艘船，载着国王横渡海洋。 street街道；desert沙漠；sea海洋；bridge桥梁。根据“ Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ...”可知， 船通常航行在“海洋”上，后文也提到“渔船在海上”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我想长成森林里最高的树，人们会在山顶看到我。 thickest最厚的；wildest最狂野的；youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的。根据“I want to grow to be the ... tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，人们在山顶看到，说明树应该是最高。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：几年后，它们的梦想实现了，但并非如预期的那样。 came true实现；cut out剪裁；worked out解决；died down平息。根据“Several years later, their dreams ... , but not quite in the way like they expected.”可知，此处指梦想“实现”但方式不同，符合题意。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：后来有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。。 modern现代的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的；poor贫穷的。根据“Then one day, a ... mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, she can only ... the wooden box.”可知，这位母亲没钱，所以应该是一位贫穷的母亲。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她没有钱，只能选择那个木箱。 choose选择；throw扔；forget忘记；sell卖根据“She had no money, she can only ... the wooden box.”可知，母亲需要木材，只能“选择”用木箱改造，符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当村民们累了，他们可以在炎热的天气里到第三棵树下休息。 shoot射击；hide躲藏；rest休息；marry结婚。根据“And when villagers were tired, they could ... under the third tree in hot days.”可知，当村民们累了，应该是可以在炎热天气里到第三棵树下“休息”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有时候，事情不如你所愿，但别失去希望。 weight重量；hope希望；interest兴趣；beauty美丽。根据“Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose ...”可知，事情不如所愿时，但别失去“希望”，符合情境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你起初做出的决定。 at first起初；right away立刻；in the end最终；no longer不再。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made”可知，强调“最初”的梦想，不忘初心。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever been drawn by the brightest star in the night sky? Do you want to know where it came from? US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff wrote about it in her ___31___ (new) book Stars of Wonder, which tells a story about imagination, curiosity (好奇), courage and great love. The book is about ___32___ group of five children who go on a journey to follow the Star of Wonder. The three princes—Jonah, Nathan and Jacob—are joined by their sister Princess Phoebe and ___33___ (they) friend Sumar. As the kids make their way towards the brightest star, they face dangers. Facing these challenges, the children learn how ___34___ (work) together. For example, after ___35___ (meet) some wild animals, the group is forced to part. However, unluckily, they run out of food. ___36___ they decide that one group will look for food and the other group ___37___ (continue) the journey. Stars of Wonder is Bruff’s first ___38___ (child) story. Children must get over many difficulties in order to see the star ___39___ their own eyes. Bruff’s story reminds us that no matter what happens in our daily life, we should face challenges ____40____ (brave) and keep fighting. Only in this way can we have what we really want. 【答案】31. newest 32. a 33. their 34. to work 35. meeting 36. So 37. will continue 38. children’s 39. with 40. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国作家丽贝卡・德怀特・布拉夫的新书《奇迹之星》，包括该书的主题、讲述的故事内容以及传达的面对挑战应勇敢坚持的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：美国作家丽贝卡・德怀特・布拉夫在她的最新著作《奇迹之星》中对此进行了描写，该书讲述了一个关于想象力、好奇心、勇气和伟大的爱的故事。根据“US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff wrote about it in her … book”可知，此处指最新的书，new的最高级形式newest符合语义。故填newest。 【32题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了一群五个孩子踏上追寻奇迹之星的旅程。a group of是固定搭配，意为“一群”，符合语境。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：三位王子——乔纳、内森和雅各布，还有他们的妹妹菲比公主以及他们的朋友苏马尔一起。此处修饰名词friend，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：面对这些挑战，孩子们学会了如何合作。how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，所以此处用work的不定式形式。故填to work。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，在遇到一些野生动物后，这群人被迫分开。after是介词，其后接动词的ing形式，meet的ing形式是meeting。故填meeting。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他们决定一组去寻找食物，另一组继续旅程。根据“However, unluckily, they run out of food. … they decide that one group will look for food”可知，前文提到 他们耗尽了食物，后文是做出的决定，前后是因果关系，so意为“所以”，符合语境。故填So。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他们决定一组去寻找食物，另一组继续旅程。根据“one group will look for food”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will continue。 【38题详解】 句意：《奇迹之星》是布拉夫的第一个儿童故事。此处修饰名词story，应用名词所有格形式，child的复数所有格是children’s。故填children’s。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们必须克服许多困难才能亲眼看到这颗星星。with one’s own eyes是固定搭配，意为“亲眼”，符合语境。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：布拉夫的故事提醒我们，无论日常生活中发生什么，我们都应该勇敢地面对挑战，继续奋斗。此处修饰动词face，应用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely。故填bravely。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their hard work and cooperation are necessary in reaching a goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates various good influences. Team spirit creates friendship and trust between people. People may not get along when they don’t have it. There may also be bad influences. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 41. What does team spirit mean? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. What good influences does team spirit create? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. Where can team spirit be built, according to the author? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. /It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team./ The willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 42. Team spirit creates friendship and trust between people./ It creates friendship and trust between people./ Friendship and trust between people. 43. Anywhere./It can be built anywhere. /It can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other./ Between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other./It can be built anywhere. It can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. 44. Yes. (I think so.) I think team spirit is important because it helps people work together and solve problems more effectively. It can also create friendship and trust. So we must always have team spirit in mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了团队精神的定义、类型和益处。 【41题详解】 根据“Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”可知，团队精神意思是人们愿意作为团队的一部分一起工作并互相帮助。故填Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. /It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team./ The willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 【42题详解】 根据“Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit.”可知，团队精神产生的好的影响是它创造了人与人之间的友谊和信任。故填Team spirit creates friendship and trust between people./ It creates friendship and trust between people./ Friendship and trust between people. 【43题详解】 根据“It can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.”可知，团队精神可以在朋友间、同事间或甚至两个挨着坐的人之间建立起来，任何对目标表示支持的人都可以建立。故填Anywhere./It can be built anywhere. /It can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other./ Between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other./It can be built anywhere. It can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合自己的看法，说明理由，言之有理即可。故填Yes. (I think so.) I think team spirit is important because it helps people work together and solve problems more effectively. It can also create friendship and trust. So we must always have team spirit in mind. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 常言道：“帮助别人就是帮助自己。”相信在你成长的道路中一定接受过别人的帮忙，也一定帮助过其他人。帮助他人的方式多种多样，现校学生会面向全校学生征稿。请你以“Helping Others”为题，分享一件你帮助他人的小故事，并谈谈你对帮助他人的感受或者理解。 要点： 1.分享“帮助他人”的小故事；（在家里、在学校、在生活中…） 2.你对帮助他人的感受或者理解；（感到很高兴、自己也得到提升、非常有成就感/满足感…） 要求： 1.词数：80-100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3.适当发挥，使全文连贯完整。 Helping Others Many people think helping others is helping themselves ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Helping Others Many people think helping others is helping themselves. I think it’s true, and I think helping others is also a chance to improve myself. Last Friday afternoon, my mom was so busy and came back home very late. So I wanted to help her cook dinner. I chose to fry potatoes. I cleaned all the potatoes and cut them. However, I was afraid to fry them with oil. With my mother’s help, I put the potatoes in the pot very carefully and I made it successfully. From the experience of helping my mother, I realized helping others is helping myself. Also, helping my mom to cook teaches me to solve problems by myself. I believe that I can keep improving myself by helping others in different ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己认同“帮助别人就是帮助自己”这一理念； 第二步，分享“帮助他人”的小故事； 第三步，谈谈你对帮助他人的感受或者理解。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ②With one’s help在某人的帮助下 ③by oneself独自 [高分句型] ①I think it’s true, and I think helping others is also a chance to improve myself.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I believe that I can keep improving myself by helping others in different ways.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$