精品解析： 湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听多段对话前你将有时间间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。最佳选项。 1. Where may Amy go in the afternoon? A. To Anna’s house. B. To a store. C. To a restaurant. 2. How did Alice go to the amusement park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 3. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 4. What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend? A. Read books for kids. B. Look after pets. C. Help the old men. 5. What does the woman like about the movie? A. The ending. B. The music. C. The actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where is Lucy’s brother now? A. At home. B. In Shanghai. C. At school. 7. What day is it today now? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What does Mike think of Little Women? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 9. Where will Sally and Mike go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A tourist and a guide. B. A father and a daughter. C. A teacher and a student. 11. How will the man get to Changsha? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. How much is the toy bear now? A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 13. Who is Mr. Green? A. He is an English teacher. B. He is a geography teacher. C. He is a math teacher. 14. How long has Lisa known Mr. Green? A. For two years. B. For one year. C. For three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. What is Alice doing now? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Listening to music. C. Buying CDs. 16. How many CDs does Alice have? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 400. 17. How did Alice get most of her CDs? A. She borrowed them from others. B. She bought them herself. C. She got them as gifts. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 19. What is Dora’s brother going to sell? A. Cameras. B. A bread maker. C. A bike. 20. Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A. Because it’s hard to sell it. B. Because it brings back sweet memories. C. Because it was a gift from her sister. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，计22分） A Wanted: 10 tour guides Time: July 15-August 20 (Every Friday & Saturday night) Location: Yueyang Tower Hunan Requirements (要求): •Age 14-18 •Be good at English •Interested in Chinese history •Ability to work 3 hours a day (7:00-10:00 PM) Duties: ✔Guide visitors through moonlit tower tours ✔Share stories about Yueyang Tower’s 1,700-year history ✔Help keep the tower clean and safe Apply by: July 5 Email: yueyangtower@qq.com 1 How many volunteers are needed? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 2. Who can apply for the job according to the requirements? A. A 12-year-old boy who likes history. B. A 16-year-old girl who speaks English well. C. A 20-year-old university student who can work for 5 hours a day. 3. What is NOT the duty of the guide? A. Guiding visitors. B. Selling tickets to visitors. C. Sharing stories about the history of Yueyang Tower. B Charity (慈善) shops are special stores that sell donated items (捐赠物) to raise money for good causes. In countries like the UK, USA and Canada, they are often called “thrift stores”. The word “thrifty” means being careful with money and not wasting things. These shops sell second-hand clothes, books, and toys at low prices. Some also sell products (产品) made by people in poor areas. All the money helps different charities that support medical research, animal welfare (福利), and people in need. China has charity shops too. The first one opened in Shanghai in 2003. Now there are more than 200 charity shops in Shanghai’s communities. The people working in these shops are volunteers. They don’t get paid—they work to help others. Their job is to organize all the donated items. Charity shops do two important things. First, they raise money to help those in need. Second, they help the environment by reusing things instead of throwing them away. When you give or buy at a charity shop, you become part of this cycle of kindness that helps both people and our planet. 4. What do charity shops do with the money they make from selling donated items? A. Keep it for the shop owners. B. Give it to different charities. C. Use it to buy new gifts. 5. What does the word “thrifty” mean in the first paragraph? A. 精打细算 B. 挥霍金钱 C. 买新产品 6. Which of these items are NOT usually sold in charity shops according to the text? A. Second-hand clothes. B. New phones. C. Handmade products from poor areas. 7. Why do volunteers work in charity shops? A. To make money. B. To help people in need. C. To make new friends. C There was once a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. Scene One [The fisherman’s hut (棚屋).] Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free. Wife: At last, fortune smiles upon us! What did you wish for? Fisherman: Well...I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea. His wife was very angry and made him find the fish. Scene Two [By the sea.] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there? Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What’s the matter? Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn’t make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one! The golden fish said yes, and it went back into the water. Scene Three [The fisherman’s hut.] Back home, the fisherman found a new pot outside the house. Fisherman: Look, a new pot! Wife: You fool! Can’t you see we need a new house instead? Go back again and ask for one! Scene Four [By the sea.] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there? Golden fish: Hello again kind fisherman. Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please? Again, the golden fish granted his wish. Scene Five [The fisherman’s new house.] The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful. Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing! Wife: The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money! … With his wife’s greed (贪婪) growing, they got nothing in the end and the magic goldfish disappeared forever. 8. What special ability did the golden fish have? A. It could sing beautifully. B. It could speak and grant wishes. C. It could change colors. 9. Why was the wife angry at first? A. The fisherman didn’t catch any fish. B. The fisherman didn’t make a wish. C The fish ran away by itself. 10. How did the fisherman feel about the fish at first? A. He was afraid of it. B. He felt sorry for it. C. He wanted to eat it. 11. What lesson might this story teach? A. Always listen to your wife. B. Greed brings nothing. C. Magic can solve all problems. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Anger (怒气) is a kind of feeling we may all have sometimes. Maybe you get angry when you fail a test, or when someone takes your things without asking. These feelings are normal. ____12____ ※Talk it out ____13____ Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller. ※Focus on something new Think about happy memories, like a fun trip or your favorite meal. Better yet, get moving! ____14____ Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away. ※____15____ Remember, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond (反应). Not all things can happen in the way you want. Learn to be in control of anger. A. Hide your anger. B. Choose your response. C. Go for a bike ride, play basketball, or try skating. D. When you feel anger growing, try these simple but helpful ways. E. First, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains. The weather was perfect when we started our trip. When we arrived, we put up a ____16____ and cooked outside. We had great fun. On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking ____17____ of the beautiful flowers and plants. By afternoon, thick fog (雾) covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless. Soon we realized we were ____18____. “Don’t be scared,” I told Alex ____19____ my heart was beating fast. I remembered the survival (生存) rule: When lost, stay calm (冷静). Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing. We built a small and simple place with branches (树枝). When we ____20____ animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a ____21____ to keep warm and safe. And we used a flashlight to signal (发信号) towards the sky every five minutes. On the third morning, our water ran ____22____. I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn’t drink from it because ____23____ water can be dangerous. I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it. After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter (直升机)! I quickly used a mirror to reflect (反射) sunlight towards it. The ____24____ saw the signal and we were finally saved. If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a cool head and never _____25_____! 16. A. notice B. box C. tent 17. A. photos B. care C. hold 18. A. excited B. bored C. lost 19. A. although B. or C. since 20. A. smelt B. heard C. watched 21. A. fire B. friend C. meal 22. A. away B. into C. out 23. A. hot B. dirty C. fresh 24. A. pilot B. worker C. doctor 25. A. giving back B. giving away C. giving up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus (章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds ____26____ octopuses. The smallest octopus is only around 2.5 centimeters long. ____27____, some octopuses can grow up to five meters long. The octopus’s body is very ____28____ (interest). All octopuses have eight arms, which help them swim, catch food, and move around rocks. Their brains are not just in their heads, but also in their arms! This helps ____29____ (they) to think about and do more than one thing at once. Do you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different ____30____ (part) of the bodies. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colors and shapes ____31____ (look) like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside ____32____ very small bag in their bodies. When they release (释放) ink, the ink ____33____ (make) it hard for other animals to see them, so the octopuses can get away ____34____ (quick). Scientists say octopuses are very smart. _____35_____ (study) amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever visited a history museum? Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui. It holds ancient treasures from over 3,000 years ago. These artifacts (古器物) change what we know about China’s past. Inside the museum, you will see amazing things. There is a very tall bronze statue (青铜雕像) with big eyes and large ears. Golden masks (面具) are so thin that they look like they could float. The most interesting piece is a bronze tree with birds and dragons on its branches. Long ago, people may have believed this tree connected heaven (天堂) and earth. Sanxingdui is full of mysteries (神秘). Scientists found these objects in 1986, but there are no writings to tell us about the people who made them. Who were they? Why did they disappear? When you visit, you can try to solve these puzzles (谜) yourself. The museum building looks modern. If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture. Sanxingdui teaches us that history still has many secrets. ⑤The more we learn, the more questions we have. Maybe the ancient people wanted us to keep wondering about them. 36. Where is the Sanxingdui Museum? ______________________________________________ 37. What does the tall bronze statue look like? ______________________________________________ 38. How can visitors learn more about the ancient culture at the museum? ______________________________________________ 39. If you could visit the Sanxingdui Museum, what would you like to do there? Why? ______________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 41. 时光飞逝！初中生活已过去两年，班主任李老师邀请每位同学在班会上分享一个改变自我的重要经历。请写一篇英文发言稿，描述你经历过的一个重大变化，并谈谈它如何塑造了现在的你。 内容包括： 1.描述你经历过的一个具体变化； 2.说明这个变化对你日常生活的影响； 3.分享你在这个过程中的感受。 注意：词数80词左右。 I joined the basketball team last term. At first, it was very difficult for me. Now I…Slowly, I became more… Dear classmates, I’d like to share how _____________________________ changed me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听多段对话前你将有时间间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。最佳选项。 1. Where may Amy go in the afternoon? A. To Anna’s house. B. To a store. C. To a restaurant. 2. How did Alice go to the amusement park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 3. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 4. What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend? A. Read books for kids. B. Look after pets. C. Help the old men. 5. What does the woman like about the movie? A. The ending. B. The music. C. The actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where is Lucy’s brother now? A. At home. B. In Shanghai. C. At school. 7. What day is it today now? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What does Mike think of Little Women? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 9. Where will Sally and Mike go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A tourist and a guide. B. A father and a daughter. C. A teacher and a student. 11. How will the man get to Changsha? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. How much is the toy bear now? A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 13. Who is Mr. Green? A. He is an English teacher. B. He is a geography teacher. C. He is a math teacher. 14. How long has Lisa known Mr. Green? A. For two years. B. For one year. C. For three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. What is Alice doing now? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Listening to music. C. Buying CDs. 16. How many CDs does Alice have? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 400. 17. How did Alice get most of her CDs? A. She borrowed them from others. B. She bought them herself. C. She got them as gifts. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 19. What is Dora’s brother going to sell? A. Cameras. B. A bread maker. C. A bike. 20. Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A Because it’s hard to sell it. B. Because it brings back sweet memories. C. Because it was a gift from her sister. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，计22分） A Wanted: 10 tour guides Time: July 15-August 20 (Every Friday & Saturday night) Location: Yueyang Tower, Hunan Requirements (要求): •Age 14-18 •Be good at English •Interested in Chinese history •Ability to work 3 hours a day (7:00-10:00 PM) Duties: ✔Guide visitors through moonlit tower tours ✔Share stories about Yueyang Tower’s 1,700-year history ✔Help keep the tower clean and safe Apply by: July 5 Email: yueyangtower@qq.com 1. How many volunteers are needed? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 2. Who can apply for the job according to the requirements? A. A 12-year-old boy who likes history. B. A 16-year-old girl who speaks English well. C. A 20-year-old university student who can work for 5 hours a day. 3. What is NOT the duty of the guide? A. Guiding visitors. B. Selling tickets to visitors. C. Sharing stories about the history of Yueyang Tower. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘启事，招聘岳阳楼的志愿者导游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wanted: 10 tour guides”可知，需要十个导游。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age 14-18”可知，年龄要求在14到18岁之间，只有选项B的16岁女孩符合要求。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duties: ✔Guide visitors through moonlit tower tours ✔Share stories about Yueyang Tower’s 1,700-year history ✔Help keep the tower clean and safe”可知，职责包括带领游客进行月色下的楼阁游览，讲述岳阳楼1700年的历史故事以及协助维护楼阁的清洁与安全，不包括售票。故选B。 B Charity (慈善) shops are special stores that sell donated items (捐赠物) to raise money for good causes. In countries like the UK, USA and Canada, they are often called “thrift stores”. The word “thrifty” means being careful with money and not wasting things. These shops sell second-hand clothes, books, and toys at low prices. Some also sell products (产品) made by people in poor areas. All the money helps different charities that support medical research, animal welfare (福利), and people in need. China has charity shops too. The first one opened in Shanghai in 2003. Now there are more than 200 charity shops in Shanghai’s communities. The people working in these shops are volunteers. They don’t get paid—they work to help others. Their job is to organize all the donated items. Charity shops do two important things. First, they raise money to help those in need. Second, they help the environment by reusing things instead of throwing them away. When you give or buy at a charity shop, you become part of this cycle of kindness that helps both people and our planet. 4. What do charity shops do with the money they make from selling donated items? A. Keep it for the shop owners. B. Give it to different charities. C. Use it to buy new gifts. 5. What does the word “thrifty” mean in the first paragraph? A. 精打细算 B. 挥霍金钱 C. 买新产品 6. Which of these items are NOT usually sold in charity shops according to the text? A. Second-hand clothes. B. New phones. C. Handmade products from poor areas. 7. Why do volunteers work in charity shops? A. To make money. B. To help people in need. C. To make new friends. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慈善商店的运作方式、商品来源及其社会意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“All the money helps different charities that support medical research, animal welfare, and people in need.”可知，慈善商店的收入用于支持各类慈善机构。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“The word ‘thrifty’ means being careful with money and not wasting things.”可知，“thrifty”这个词的意思是花钱谨慎且不浪费东西，即精打细算。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“These shops sell second-hand clothes, books, and toys at low prices. Some also sell products made by people in poor areas.”可知，这些商店出售二手衣物、书籍和玩具，有些商店还售卖贫困地区人们制作的产品，通常不售卖新手机。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The people working in these shops are volunteers. They don’t get paid—they work to help others.”可知，志愿者工作的目的是帮助他人。故选B。 C There was once a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. Scene One [The fisherman’s hut (棚屋).] Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free. Wife: At last, fortune smiles upon us! What did you wish for? Fisherman: Well...I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea. His wife was very angry and made him find the fish. Scene Two [By the sea.] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there? Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What’s the matter? Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn’t make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one! The golden fish said yes, and it went back into the water. Scene Three [The fisherman’s hut.] Back home, the fisherman found a new pot outside the house. Fisherman: Look, a new pot! Wife: You fool! Can’t you see we need a new house instead? Go back again and ask for one! Scene Four [By the sea.] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there? Golden fish: Hello again, kind fisherman. Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please? Again, the golden fish granted his wish. Scene Five [The fisherman’s new house.] The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful. Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing! Wife: The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money! … With his wife’s greed (贪婪) growing, they got nothing in the end and the magic goldfish disappeared forever. 8. What special ability did the golden fish have? A. It could sing beautifully. B. It could speak and grant wishes. C. It could change colors. 9. Why was the wife angry at first? A. The fisherman didn’t catch any fish. B. The fisherman didn’t make a wish. C. The fish ran away by itself. 10. How did the fisherman feel about the fish at first? A. He was afraid of it. B. He felt sorry for it. C. He wanted to eat it. 11. What lesson might this story teach? A. Always listen to your wife. B. Greed brings nothing. C. Magic can solve all problems. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了渔夫捕到一条会说话的金色小鱼，放生后其妻不断让渔夫向小鱼索要东西，因妻子越来越贪婪，最终他们什么都没得到，魔法金鱼也永远消失了。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It could speak!”和“Again, the golden fish granted his wish.”可知，金鱼会说话且能实现愿望。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My wife was very angry because I didn’t make a wish.”可知，妻子生气的原因是渔夫未许愿。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea.”可知，渔夫最初同情金鱼。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“With his wife’s greed growing, they got nothing in the end...”可知，故事寓意贪婪终将一无所有。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Anger (怒气) is a kind of feeling we may all have sometimes. Maybe you get angry when you fail a test, or when someone takes your things without asking. These feelings are normal. ____12____ ※Talk it out ____13____ Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller. ※Focus on something new Think about happy memories, like a fun trip or your favorite meal. Better yet, get moving! ____14____ Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away. ※____15____ Remember, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond (反应). Not all things can happen in the way you want. Learn to be in control of anger. A. Hide your anger. B. Choose your response. C. Go for a bike ride, play basketball, or try skating. D. When you feel anger growing, try these simple but helpful ways. E. First, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过简单有效的方法来控制怒气。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，下文介绍了控制怒气的方法，此空位于首段，应用概括性句子引出下文，选项D“当你感到越来越愤怒时，试试这些简单但有用的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据小标题“Talk it out”可知，本段建议通过倾诉缓解愤怒，选项E“首先，和你信任的人谈谈，比如你的父母或好朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Better yet, get moving!”和下文“Physical activity”可知，本段建议通过运动释放怒气，选项C“骑自行车，打篮球，或者溜冰。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Remember, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond (反应).”可知，你无法掌控发生的每一件事，但你可以选择自己的应对方式，所以此段建议选择你的反应，选项B“选择你的反应。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains. The weather was perfect when we started our trip. When we arrived, we put up a ____16____ and cooked outside. We had great fun. On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking ____17____ of the beautiful flowers and plants. By afternoon, thick fog (雾) covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless. Soon we realized we were ____18____. “Don’t be scared,” I told Alex ____19____ my heart was beating fast. I remembered the survival (生存) rule: When lost, stay calm (冷静). Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing. We built a small and simple place with branches (树枝). When we ____20____ animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a ____21____ to keep warm and safe. And we used a flashlight to signal (发信号) towards the sky every five minutes. On the third morning, our water ran ____22____. I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn’t drink from it because ____23____ water can be dangerous. I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it. After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter (直升机)! I quickly used a mirror to reflect (反射) sunlight towards it. The ____24____ saw the signal and we were finally saved. If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a cool head and never _____25_____! 16. A. notice B. box C. tent 17. A. photos B. care C. hold 18. A. excited B. bored C. lost 19. A. although B. or C. since 20. A. smelt B. heard C. watched 21. A. fire B. friend C. meal 22. A. away B. into C. out 23. A. hot B. dirty C. fresh 24. A. pilot B. worker C. doctor 25. A. giving back B. giving away C. giving up 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在山区露营时迷路，通过冷静应对和生存技巧最终获救的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们搭了一个帐篷，在外面做饭。 notice通知；box箱子；tent帐篷。根据上文“I went camping in the mountains.”可知，露营时需要搭帐篷。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，我们在山里徒步，同时拍摄那些美丽的花草植物的照片。 photos照片；care关心；hold握住。根据“taking...of the beautiful flowers and plants.”可知，此处指拍摄美丽的花和植物，take photos“拍照”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：很快我们意识到我们迷路了。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；lost迷路的。根据下文“When lost, stay calm (冷静).”可知，他们迷路了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“别害怕，”我对亚历克斯说，尽管我的心跳得很快。 although尽管；or或者；since因为。根据“‘Don’t be scared,’ I told Alex...my heart was beating fast.”可知，此处指尽管作者很害怕，但还是安慰了朋友，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们在晚上听到动物的声音时，我们收集干树叶生火，既保暖又确保安全。 smelt闻到；heard听到；watched观看。根据“sounds”和备选项可知，此处指听到声音。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们在晚上听到动物的声音时，我们收集干树叶生火，既保暖又确保安全。 fire火；friend朋友；meal餐。根据“...to keep warm and safe”可知，火可以取暖，还可以驱赶动物，确保安全。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第三天早上，我们的水用完了。 away离开；into进入；out完全，彻底。根据下文“I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west.”可知，要寻找水源，说明水用完了，run out“用完，耗尽”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但我们没有喝里面的水，因为脏水可能很危险。 hot热的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“...water can be dangerous.”和备选项可知，肮脏的水可能很危险。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：飞行员看到了信号，我们最终得救了。 pilot飞行员；worker工人；doctor医生。根据上文“we saw a search helicopter”可知，是搜救直升机上飞行员看到了信号。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你迷路了，记住——你最好的工具是冷静的头脑和永不放弃！ giving back归还；giving away赠送；giving up放弃。通读全文可知，作者和朋友遇到很多困难（低温，缺水等），但他们都没有放弃自救，最终获救，由此可知本文告诉我们不要放弃。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus (章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds ____26____ octopuses. The smallest octopus is only around 2.5 centimeters long. ____27____, some octopuses can grow up to five meters long. The octopus’s body is very ____28____ (interest). All octopuses have eight arms, which help them swim, catch food, and move around rocks. Their brains are not just in their heads, but also in their arms! This helps ____29____ (they) to think about and do more than one thing at once. Do you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different ____30____ (part) of the bodies. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colors and shapes ____31____ (look) like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside ____32____ very small bag in their bodies. When they release (释放) ink, the ink ____33____ (make) it hard for other animals to see them, so the octopuses can get away ____34____ (quick). Scientists say octopuses are very smart. _____35_____ (study) amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is! 【答案】26. of 27. However 28. interesting 29. them 30. parts 31. to look 32. a 33. makes 34. quickly 35. Studying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼的种类、身体结构及其独特的能力。 【26题详解】 句意：大约有300种不同的章鱼。different kinds of“不同种类的”，为固定短语。故填of。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，有些章鱼可以长到五米长。前后句意出现转折，且空后有逗号，应用副词however“然而”，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填However。 【28题详解】 句意：章鱼的身体非常有趣。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰“body”，形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【29题详解】 句意：这有助于它们同时思考并处理多件事情。动词“helps”后接宾格代词them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：这些心脏与身体的不同部分一起工作。part为可数名词，前面有“different”修饰，表示多个部分，用复数形式parts。故填parts。 【31题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数能够改变自身的颜色和形状，使其看起来像植物或其他海洋动物，而且它们还能分泌墨汁。根据“Most of them can change their color and shape...like plants or other sea animals”可知，章鱼改变颜色和形状是为了看起来像植物或其他动物，此处应用不定式to look表目的。故填to look。 【32题详解】 句意：它们把它保存在体内一个非常小的袋子里。此处泛指“一个袋子”，且“very”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：当它们释放出墨汁时，墨汁使其他动物很难看到它们，所以章鱼可以迅速逃脱。此句应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语“ink”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 【34题详解】 句意：当它们释放出墨汁时，墨汁使其他动物很难看到它们，所以章鱼可以迅速逃脱。修饰动词短语“get away”应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【35题详解】 句意：研究像章鱼这样神奇的动物很重要，因为我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西。此处作主语，应用动名词studying“研究”，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Studying。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever visited a history museum? Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui. It holds ancient treasures from over 3,000 years ago. These artifacts (古器物) change what we know about China’s past. Inside the museum, you will see amazing things. There is a very tall bronze statue (青铜雕像) with big eyes and large ears. Golden masks (面具) are so thin that they look like they could float. The most interesting piece is a bronze tree with birds and dragons on its branches. Long ago, people may have believed this tree connected heaven (天堂) and earth. Sanxingdui is full of mysteries (神秘). Scientists found these objects in 1986, but there are no writings to tell us about the people who made them. Who were they? Why did they disappear? When you visit, you can try to solve these puzzles (谜) yourself. The museum building looks modern. If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture. Sanxingdui teaches us that history still has many secrets. ⑤The more we learn, the more questions we have. Maybe the ancient people wanted us to keep wondering about them. 36 Where is the Sanxingdui Museum? ______________________________________________ 37. What does the tall bronze statue look like? ______________________________________________ 38. How can visitors learn more about the ancient culture at the museum? ______________________________________________ 39. If you could visit the Sanxingdui Museum, what would you like to do there? Why? ______________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Near Chengdu, China. 37. It has big eyes and large ears. 38. They can use screens to see the artifacts closely and visit the VR room. 39. I would like to see the bronze tree because it connects heaven and earth, which sounds magical. 40. 我们了解得越多，就有越多的问题。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国成都附近的三星堆博物馆及其展出的珍贵文物，包括青铜雕像、黄金面具和青铜神树等，并探讨了这些文物背后的未解之谜。 【36题详解】 根据“Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui.”可知，三星堆博物馆位于中国成都附近。故填Near Chengdu, China. 【37题详解】 根据“There is a very tall bronze statue with big eyes and large ears.”可知，高大的青铜雕像有着大眼睛和大耳朵。故填It has big eyes and large ears. 【38题详解】 根据“If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture.”可知，游客可以通过屏幕近距离观察文物，并体验VR房间来更深入地了解古代文化。故填They can use screens to see the artifacts closely and visit the VR room. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to see the bronze tree because it connects heaven and earth, which sounds magical. 【40题详解】 “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……，就越……”；more“更多”；we“我们”；learn“了解”；questions“问题”；have“有”。故填：我们了解得越多，就有越多的问题。 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 41. 时光飞逝！初中生活已过去两年，班主任李老师邀请每位同学在班会上分享一个改变自我的重要经历。请写一篇英文发言稿，描述你经历过的一个重大变化，并谈谈它如何塑造了现在的你。 内容包括： 1.描述你经历过的一个具体变化； 2.说明这个变化对你日常生活的影响； 3.分享你在这个过程中的感受。 注意：词数80词左右。 I joined the basketball team last term. At first, it was very difficult for me. Now I…Slowly, I became more… Dear classmates, I’d like to share how _____________________________ changed me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’d like to share how joining the basketball team changed me. At first, I was nervous and often made mistakes during practice. But with my teammates’ encouragement, I kept practicing every day. Slowly, I became more confident and skilled. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. Now, I’m not afraid of challenges and always try my best. Basketball also made me healthier and more energetic in daily life. Though it was difficult at the beginning, I’m proud of my progress. This journey shaped me into a stronger person. That’s all Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全首句，并描述你经历过的一个具体变化； 第二步，说明这个变化对你日常生活的影响； 第三步，总结感受； 第四步，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①make mistakes犯错 ②keep doing sth.一直做某事 ③be afraid of害怕 ④try one’s best尽最大努力 ⑤be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] Though it was difficult at the beginning, I’m proud of my progress.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$