精品解析：山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, of course. B. Never mind. C. It’s red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you take the dog for a walk, Garth? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No problem. C. It was so exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me clean up the classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did homework. B. I am going to do my report. C. I was helping mom in the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at this time yesterday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Because my grandpa is ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you look sad these days? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you report the accident? 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________2. ________3. ________ 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Zhang Li is reading news in the radio studio. 2. The chocolate pies taste very good. 3. Taking a walk every day is good for us to keep healthy. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where are the speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Remember to take the medicine, two pills each time and 3 times a day. B: Thank you, doctor. I will. Q: Where are the speakers probably talking? 8. What is Tony going to buy for his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A mobile phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to buy a scarf or a pair of shoes for your sister, Tony? M: Neither. I’m going to buy a mobile phone for her. 9. What’s the matter with Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Peter? B: I didn’t sleep very well last night because of my bad teeth. A: Are you feeling better now? B: No, they still hurt. Q: What’s the matter with Peter? 10. How long will the basketball match last about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank. We will have a basketball match. Can you come here between eight and ten tomorrow? B: Sorry, I won’t be free until half past ten. Q: How long will the basketball match last about? 11. What do we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is new at school. B. He fought his friends. C. He has lots of friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so sad. B: You should be friendly to others and then you will have many friends. Q: What do we know about the boy? 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why are Li Hong and Li Ping unhappy on Father’s Day? A. They don’t like their father. B. They like their mother. C. Their father died. 13. What can we know from this dialogue? A. Mrs Li is a worker. B. Mrs Li is a night school student. C. Mrs Li doesn’t have a job. 14. What does Li Ping think the best gift for his mother is? A. Glasses. B. Shoes. C. Books. 15. What do you think of Mrs Li as a mother? A. She’s a good mother. B. She’s a lazy mother. C. She’s a bad mother. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mary. B: Hi, Tony. This Sunday is Mother’s Day. A: Yes but for Li Hong and Li Ping, it’s the most important day. They aren’t happy on Father’s Day. B: Why? A: Because their father died when they were very young. Every day after work, their mother spends most of her time doing housework and talking with them. She loves them, and both of them love her too. B: Sorry to hear that. A: For them, she is a parent and she is also a teacher and a friend. Their mother started to go to night school two years ago. She’s really happy to be a student again, but now she can’t see clearly when she reads. B: Really? Their mother must be very sad. A: Yes. Li Ping noticed that. He knows the best present for his mother is a pair of new glasses. B: I am moved now. For their mother, it’s a special Mother’s Day. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Robert ____17____ Jeff ____18____ Charles A. advice on doing well in a company. B. advice on becoming a good presenter. C. help with English. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Hi, Robert. This is Wang Kang. My dream is to be an English teacher. But I am not very good at English. Can you help me with it? 2. Hi, Jeff. This is Joe. I have got my first job in a new company. I want to do well. Can you give me some advice? 3. Hello, Charles. This is Mai. Now I’m working as a presenter at a radio station. I’m new here. Can you tell me how to become a good presenter? （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to control emotions (控制情绪) Bad results: ·Say dirty words. ·____19____ others. Ways: ·Breathe deeply when you feel ____20____. ·Close your eyes and slowly count to ____21____ when you feel angry. ·Find a ____22____ place when you feel crazy. Do something ____23____, such as listening to music, reading or playing. ·Talk to good friends or your parents 【答案】19. Hurt 20. worried 21. ten##10 22. quiet 23. relaxing 【解析】 【原文】 How to control emotions has always been a difficult problem for people to solve. When we are angry, we are easy to lose control and say dirty words. As a result, we may hurt others. Emotion control helps us to deal with things better and feel happier. Here are some simple ways. Firstly, try to breathe deeply when you feel worried. Secondly, when you feel angry, try to close your eyes and slowly count to 10. Thirdly, find a quiet place when you feel crazy and try to write in a diary, draw or dance. Fourthly, talk to good friends or your parents, and fifthly, do something relaxing, such as listening to music, reading or playing. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a joke. B. By telling a story. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking a question. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to? A. Her travel. B. One of the countries. C. Her mother’s business. D. Her schoolwork. 26 Why does Lexie like to travel by train? A. It is much faster and cheaper. B. She can make new friends. C. She can enjoy changing sights. D. Planes and boats are dangerous. 27. What’s the main idea about Paragraph 4? A. Why Lexie wanted to give up. B. How Lexie travelled around the world. C. What Lexie learned from the trip. D. What problems Lexie met along the way. 28. What is the correct time order of the following events? ①Lexie Alford finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ②Lexie had already visited 70 countries. ③Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. ④Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的Lexie Alford，在21岁时完成环球旅行的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel around the world?”可知本文是通过提问的方式开始的文章，故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知是指她的旅行，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window,”可知是因为可以享受一路上窗户外的景色，故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.”以及结合本段，可知主要讲了Lexie从这次旅行中学到了什么。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries...In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”及“Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21.”和“Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits, no matter how big or small they may be.”可知先是18岁访问70国，之后才是2017年环游195个国家，21岁完成，最后是她的目标。故选B。 B Summer holiday is coming! Why not dive into unforgettable days filled with exciting outdoor adventures and challenging lessons? Our camp offers students fantastic camp activities during summer holiday. Why Choose Us? Interesting and various activities (sports, art, travel, & more). Safe. Small groups (5, 6, or 7 students in each group) with an expert teacher. Popular. Teenagers from different countries love the camp. Information about last summer camp: A. Table: Summer Camp Activities in LA (July 2024) Activity Time Cost ($) Participant (参与者) (Students) Surfing Lesson 9:00—11:00 50 25 Hollywood Tour 13:00—17:00 80 40 Art Workshop 10:00—12:30 35 18 BBQ Party 18:00—20:30 30 35 B. Pie Chart (饼形图)：Cultural Background of Participants This year, we have the same camp activities as last summer. Welcome to our camp! Before the camp starts, you must complete the following things: 1. Pay for your camp. 2. Fill out our form and send it to Summer Camp Activities LA@ Yahoo.com. 3. Choose your host family (寄宿家庭) on our website. 29. Which activity had the most participants? A. Surfing Lesson. B. Hollywood Tour. C. Art Workshop. D. BBQ Party. 30. What can we discuss from the pie chart? A. 10% of the students are not from America. B. Chinese students make up the second largest group. C. No-American students are less than American students. D. All participants are from English-speaking countries. 31. How can you choose your host family for the camp? A. By filling out a form. B. By calling the camp office. C. By visiting the camp’s website. D. By emailing the camp director. 32. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. We won’t have a trip in this year’s camp. B. The camp will choose host families for the students. C. Both teenagers and parents from America like the camp. D. We should pay for the camp and send the form before July. 33. Who are the most likely readers of this passage? A. Members of host families. B. Expert teachers from universities. C. Parents from different countries. D. Students from middle schools. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕暑期夏令营展开，介绍了其活动特色和往期活动数据，并说明开营前需完成的流程，邀请学生报名参加。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Participant (Students) | Hollywood Tour | 40”可知，40人参与“Hollywood Tour”，人数最多。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pie Chart | American Students 45% | Chinese Students 30%”可知，中国学生占比第二。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose your host family on our website.”可知，学生可以通过访问该夏令营的网站来选择参加夏令营期间的寄宿家庭。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before the camp starts, you must complete the following things: 1. Pay for your camp. 2. Fill out our form and send it to Summer Camp Activities LA@ Yahoo.com.”可知，开营前要完成付费和提交表格；又根据“Information about last summer camp: A. Table: Summer Camp Activities in LA (July 2024)”和“This year, we have the same camp activities as last summer.”可知，去年夏令营活动时间为2024年7月，而今年有和去年夏天相同的营地活动，也就是说今年的活动时间仍为7月；据此可以推断，报名者应在7月前支付夏令营费用并提交表格。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据“Our camp offers students fantastic camp activities during summer holiday.”和“Teenagers from different countries love the camp.”以及“Participant (Students)”可知，本文以推广夏令营为目的，介绍活动内容、往期信息、报名要求等，吸引目标群体——中学生参与；因此，中学生最有可能是这篇文章的读者。故选D。 C In today’s busy world, more of us are experiencing tiredness and fatigue (极度疲劳). Experts say there is an increase in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) (慢性疲劳综合征). This is a disorder that makes us feel quite tired. That tiredness does not go away even if we rest. A sleep expert said, “Our way of living is characterized by (以……为特点) always being connected, feeling a lot of pressure, and not getting enough sleep.” What’s more, an expert said people with CFS suffer from a lack of energy that affects their daily life. She said there was no cure for CFS, but a good diet and enough sleep could help to manage symptoms. An expert in preventative (预防的) medicine offered some advice about how to deal with fatigue and a lack of sleep. He has a three-step bedtime plan. Step one is to turn the lights off because light keeps our brain active. Blue light from phones is particularly harmful. The second step is to keep the room temperature at around 19℃. A cool room helps to reduce body temperature, which helps sleep. The final step is to reduce all noise. As for food, a life coach recommended we eat bananas to help us get a better night’s rest. He said bananas contain chemicals that help us sleep. 34. Why does chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) make people feel tired according to the passage? A. Because people with CFS don’t like to rest. B. Because people with CFS do too much exercise. C. Because resting can’t help cut the tiredness of CFS. D. Because the tiredness of CFS can be increased by resting. 35. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Now there is no effective medicine to cure (治愈) CFS. B. Getting CFS is becoming more common among us in today’s world. C. More and more people are getting all kinds of illnesses in today’s world. D Medical experts should try their best to develop medicines that can treat CFS. 36. What can we know from the second paragraph? ①A healthy diet may aid in symptom management of CFS. ②A three-step bedtime plan can cure people with CFS. ③Blue light from phones is bad for our brain. ④A cool room temperature is good for sleeping A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 37. What is the meaning of the underlined word “recommended”? A. asked B. suggested C. answered D. refused 38. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A fairy tale. B. An English fiction. C. A fashion guidebook. D. A health magazine. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕慢性疲劳综合征（CFS）展开，介绍其现状、导致疲劳的原因，以及预防医学专家给出的应对疲劳和睡眠不足的建议，包括睡前三步计划和饮食建议等内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a disorder that makes us feel quite tired. That tiredness does not go away even if we rest.”，可知慢性疲劳综合征患者休息也无法减轻疲惫，所以感到累。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段首句“Experts say there is an increase in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)”是核心，主要讲在当今世界，患慢性疲劳综合征在我们中变得更普遍。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a good diet and enough sleep could help to manage symptoms”，可知健康饮食和良好的睡眠可帮助控制CFS症状，但这个不在第二段，所以①错误；文中说三步睡前计划是应对疲劳和睡眠不足，不是治愈CFS，②中“cure（治愈）”错误；原文是“light keeps our brain active. Blue light from phones is particularly harmful.”，可知光线让大脑保持活跃，手机蓝光尤其有害，③正确；根据“A cool room helps to reduce body temperature, which helps sleep.”，可知凉爽室温对睡眠好，④正确。所以③④正确，故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As for food, a life coach recommended we eat bananas to help us get a better night’s rest.”可知“一位生活教练……我们吃香蕉来帮助获得更好的夜间休息”，“recommended”在这里是“建议”之意，与“suggested”同义。A选项“询问”、C选项“回答”、D选项“拒绝”均不符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕慢性疲劳综合征、疲劳应对及睡眠建议等健康相关话题，所以可能来自“健康杂志（A health magazine）”。故选D。 D How would we live on Mars? Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System. Sometimes Mars is also called the “Red Planet”. Mars is the second closest to Earth and it is easy to see in the night sky. Like Earth, it has clouds, winds, seasonal weather and mountains and other familiar features. A day on Mars is about 24 hours and 37 minutes, while a day on Earth is about 23 hours and 56 minutes. Humans have started to explore Mars since the 1960s. Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of SpaceX, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually until there are enough resources (资源). The SpaceX team will build rockets that are able to be used 1,000 times. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. The spaceship is central to the plan. Each spaceship can carry up to 100 people and about 450 tons of things at a time and it will take about 80 days to get to Mars. To support the project, SpaceX is going to build 1,000 spaceships. Because it is really cold on Mars, human-friendly living spaces will be built underground. On the ground, spaces will be built with special glass with plant life inside, where humans could walk around without spacesuits. As for food, plants could grow in water instead of soil on solar-powered (太阳能的) farms. “There is a good chance that we will not succeed,” Elon Musk says, “but we are going to do our best and try to make as much progress as possible.” Let’s hope that we will live a better life on Mars in the future. 39. What do we know about Mars? A. It’s the largest planet. B. It’s the fourth closest to Earth. C. It’s the second planet from the Sun. D. It has something in common with Earth. 40. Which is Musk’s final plan? A. To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B. To have one million people live on Mars. C. To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D. To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 41. What is one of the characteristics of the living spaces to be built on Mars? A. They will be built above the ground. B. People will need to wear spacesuits inside. C. They will be powered by nuclear (原子能的) energy. D. They will be made of special glass with plant life inside. 42. How does Musk feel about the plan? A. It is a piece of cake. B. He is sure to succeed. C. He may not make it but others will. D. He knows it may fail but he will try. 43. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的基本情况以及马斯克的火星移民计划。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like Earth, it has clouds, winds, seasonal weather and mountains and other familiar features.”可知，火星和地球有相似之处。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elon Musk, the founder and CEO… supporting one million people there.”可知，马斯克的最终目的就是要让100万人居住在火星。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the ground, spaces will be built with special glass with plant life inside”可知，在地面上，空间将采用带有内部植物生命的特殊玻璃建造。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a good chance…our best and try to make as much progress as possible.”可知，马斯克已经知道他的计划很有可能不会成功，但是他愿意尽全力去取得更多的进展。故选D。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了火星的一些基本信息以及人类探索火星的背景；第二段开始讲述埃隆·马斯克考虑将人送到火星并建立基地的计划，以容纳100万人的生活需求；第三段要在火星上建造一座城市，需要持续不断地向火星发射火箭，直到有足够的资源；第四段介绍了火星上生活空间的建造特点；最后一段是马斯克对这个计划的态度，很可能会失败，但会尽最大努力，希望将来能在火星上过上更好的生活。文章是“总分总”结构，A选项图符合。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 A couple of years ago, my teacher asked me to take part in a program. ____44____ I thought for a while and agreed. To start with, I thought I would be afraid to be around the disabled (残疾人). I was a little nervous. ____45____ As soon as I got to the school, a teacher welcomed me at the school gate. She took me to a class on the first floor. I walked into the classroom and saw ten special students sitting inside. I smiled at them and they smiled back at me. ____46____ After telling the stories, I helped the children make clay figurines (泥人). I felt good when I saw the children’s smiles on their faces. To my surprise, they made clay figurines very well. I even created the “Castle for Kids” project. I thought it would be fun for the children to change the classroom into a castle. The children were builders of the castle. ____47____ Today I still work with special children. ____48____ It helps me to understand others’ needs better. A. Working with them has changed my life. B. They also built a lifetime of memories for themselves and me. C. After introducing myself, I told some stories to them. D. I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. E. I felt sad when I said goodbye to them. F. The program’s purpose was to go to a special school and help the disabled there. 【答案】44. F 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者参加一个帮助残疾儿童的项目，从最初的紧张到逐渐融入，最终与这些特殊儿童建立深厚情感的经历。 【44题详解】 根据“A couple of years ago, my teacher asked me to take part in a program.”可知，此处在描述项目的目的。选项F“项目的目的是去一所特殊学校帮助那里的残疾人”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“I was a little nervous.”和“As soon as I got to the school...”可知，此处需填入缓解紧张的动作。选项D“我深呼吸并试图冷静”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“After telling the stories, I helped the children make clay figurines.”可知，此处需填入与“讲故事”相关的动作。选项C“自我介绍后讲故事”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The children were builders of the castle.”和后文“Today I still work with special children.”可知，此处需填入项目对双方的深远影响。选项B“他们也为自己和我留下了终生回忆”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“It helps me to understand others’ needs better.”可知，此处需总结与特殊儿童相处的感悟。选项A“与他们共事改变了我的生活”符合语境。故选A。 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文 Learning English with Joy Last term, our school introduced a creative way to learn English. At first, it s____49____ that it was challenging because we had to practice speaking in pairs every day. However, our teacher e____50____ us to study hard. She often said, “Mistakes help you grow!” Slowly, we started to make great p____51____. We held English corner activities and even organized a vocabulary competition. Students who used to waste time copying homework began to j____52____ in the discussions actively. Lucy, who was once shy, now speaks English confidently. “I used to think English was boring, but now it’s fun!” she said with a smile. Our classroom is always filled with laughter and English songs now. Though some tasks are still difficult, learning English seems much more enjoyable than before. Let’s keep trying together. Remember, “P____53____ makes perfect!” 【答案】49. (s)eemed 50. (e)ncouraged 51. (p)rogress 52. (j)oin 53. (P)ractice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校通过创新英语学习方法，如每日口语练习和英语角活动，使学生从畏难到进步，并体会到学习英语的乐趣。 【49题详解】 句意：起初，这似乎很有挑战性，因为我们每天必须结对练习口语。根据“At first, it...that it was challenging because we had to practice speaking in pairs every day.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时；根据首字母提示可知，seem“似乎”符合语境，it seemed that表示“似乎……”。故填(s)eemed。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，我们的老师鼓励我们努力学习。根据“However, our teacher...us to study hard. She often said...”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时；根据“She often said, ‘Mistakes help you grow!’”及首字母提示可知，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填(e)ncouraged。 【51题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我们开始取得显著进步。根据“Slowly, we started to make great...”可知，本空缺少名词单数形式；根据“We held English corner activities and even organized a vocabulary competition.”及首字母提示可知，progress“进步”符合语境，make great progress表示“取得显著进步”。故填(p)rogress。 【52题详解】 句意：那些曾经浪费时间抄作业的同学，也开始积极参与讨论。根据“Students who used to waste time copying homework began to...in the discussions actively.”可知，本空缺少动词原形，与to构成不定式作宾语；根据首字母提示可知，join“参加”符合语境，join in表示“加入”。故填(j)oin。 【53题详解】 句意：记住：“熟能生巧！”根据“...makes perfect!”可知，本空缺少名词作主语；根据首字母提示可知，practice“练习”符合语境，Practice makes perfect!表示“熟能生巧！”故填(P)ractice。 五、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 why late taste with one common touch culture prefer be bring As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art ____54____ its custom was included in the intangible cultural heritage list by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. China is the hometown of tea. And tea has a long history in China. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the ____55____ person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into the water, the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began ____56____ the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf. It’s known that tea culture gradually got into ____57____ people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, but ate the tea leaves. That was ____58____ the process of tasting tea was “tea eating”. However, the Song people ____59____ “whisking tea (点茶)”. In the Ming Dynasty, ____60____ tea gradually went back to its true nature of “drinking tea”. ____61____, the tea culture of our country was finally spread (传播) into normal families. Nowadays, making tea around a stove is a special way of drinking tea. So far, it ____62____ a way of new lifestyle in China. Tea culture is a kind of sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical ____63____, tea combines the characters of the time, the nationality and unity. 【答案】54. with 55. first 56. to touch 57. common 58. why 59. preferred 60. tasting 61. Later 62. has brought 63. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史和发展，以及茶在不同朝代的饮用方式和文化的传播。 【54题详解】 句意：中国茶艺及其习俗于2022年被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。空格前的“Chinese tea art”和空格后的“its custom”是并列关系，需填入一个表示伴随或并列关系的词。“with”意为“和”，符合语境，表示茶艺与习俗同时被列入名录。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：据说中国的一位统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。“the + 序数词 + to do sth.” 表示 “第……个做某事” ，这里用one的序数词 first，这里是指“第一个发现的人”。故填first。 【56题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，中国人开始接触这种特殊叶子的灵魂。根据“the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf.”可知是接触这种特殊叶子的灵魂，“touch”符合语境，begin to do sth. 意为 “开始做某事”。故填to touch。 【57题详解】 句意：众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入普通人的生活。根据“people’s lives”可知是普通人的生活，“common”意为“普通的”，符合语境。故填common。 【58题详解】 句意：这就是为什么品尝茶的过程被称为“吃茶”。根据“the process of tasting tea was ‘tea eating’”可知唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶，这就是为什么品尝茶的过程被称为“吃茶”，用why连接。故填why。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，宋朝人更喜欢“点茶”。根据“whisking tea (点茶)”可知宋朝人更喜欢“点茶”，“prefer”符合语境，这里是过去的情况，用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 【60题详解】 句意：在明朝，品茶逐渐回归其“喝茶”的本质。此处表达 “品茶” 这一动作，“taste”作动词有 “品尝；品味” 之意 ，这里是动名词短语作主语，taste的动名词形式是tasting。故填tasting。 【61题详解】 句意：后来，我国的茶文化最终传播到普通家庭。根据“the tea culture of our country was finally spread (传播) into normal families”可知，后来，我国的茶文化最终传播到普通家庭，用late的副词形式later，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。 【62题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它为中国带来了一种新的生活方式。根据“a way of new life style”可知它为中国带来了一种新的生活方式，“bring”意为“带来” 。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是 have/has+过去分词，主语是it，所以用has brought。故填has brought。 【63题详解】 句意：在历史文化的长河中，茶结合了时代的特征、民族性和团结性。根据“In the long river of historical”可知是在历史文化的长河中，“culture”符合语境。故填culture。 六、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show (CES), takes place in Las Vegas in January every year. Here are four of the top smart products presented at CES 2024. Car Parking Robot This car parking robot is called Parkie. It is from the electric automotive company HL Mando. It can run under the parked cars, lift them up and move them to different spaces or return them to their drivers. Robot Pet Sitter This robot is a new machine designed to help pets. It’s called the ORo robot. It has a food container (容器) to feed pets. It can play with pets and record their health details. It can also video their everyday activities. Home — Made Ice Cream in Two Minutes This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company. You can use it to make ice cream at home. It can make ice cream in about two minutes. This machine is light and you can take it anywhere. What’s more, it’s easy to use. “Smart” Mirror for Better Mental Health This is the world’s first AI — powered smart mirror for mental health. It uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to collect data on a person’s movements, expressions and language. It uses the data to tell its user’s feelings. Then it can give the user different suggestions to make him or her feel better. 64. What can Parkie do? ________________________________ 65. Why does the ORo robot have a food container? ________________________________ 66. Which company is the ice cream machine from? ________________________________ 67. How does the smart mirror collect data? ________________________________ 68. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________ 【答案】64. It can run under the parked cars, lift them up and move them to different spaces or return them to their drivers. 65. Because it needs to use it to feed pets. 66. The ColdSnap company. 67. By using cameras and sensors. 68. Four of the top smart products presented at CES. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍CES 2024上展示的四款顶级智能产品。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“It can run under the parked cars, lift them up and move them to different spaces or return them to their drivers.”可知，它可以在停放的汽车下面运行，将它们抬起并移动到不同的空间，或者将它们归还给司机。故填It can run under the parked cars, lift them up and move them to different spaces or return them to their drivers. 【65题详解】 根据第五段“It has a food container (容器) to feed pets.”可知，它有一个食物容器来喂宠物。故填Because it needs to use it to feed pets. 【66题详解】 根据第七段“This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company.”可知，这台冰淇淋机器来自ColdSnap公司。故填The ColdSnap company. 【67题详解】 根据第九段“It uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to collect data on a person’s movements, expressions and language.”可知，它使用摄像头和传感器来收集人的动作、表情和语言数据。故填By using cameras and sensors. 【68题详解】 根据第一段“Here are four of the top smart products presented at CES 2024.”及通读全文可知，这篇文章在介绍CES 2024上展示的四款顶级智能产品。故填Four of the top smart products presented at CES. 阅读表达（二） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Power of Determination (决心) Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived. One morning, the school caught fire. Jack seriously hurt his legs and he was taken to a nearby hospital. When the danger passed, he overheard the doctor telling his mother that he might, never walk again. The brave boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move. After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet, his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever. One sunny day, his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him. He walked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence and dragged himself along, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for fun. Later in college he made the track team. 69. Did Jack start the fire in a stove to keep the classroom warm? _____________________________________________ 70. What were Jack’s legs like after the fire? _____________________________________________ 71. What would his mother do every day after Jack came home from the hospital? _____________________________________________ 72. How did Jack develop the ability to stand up, to walk and to run again? _____________________________________________ 73. What can you learn from Jack’s story? _____________________________________________ 【答案】69. Yes. 70. Thin and lifeless. 71. She would massage his legs every day. 72. Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination. 73. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make up our minds. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在学校被烧伤，再也无法走路，但是凭借强大的决心，通过在自家院子不断地进行腿部康复训练，最后不仅能行走了，而且还加入了学校田径队的故事。 【69题详解】 根据“Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived.”可知，杰克在炉子里生火来保持教室温暖。故填Yes. 【70题详解】 根据“But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move.”可知，他的腿太细，毫无生气，几乎不能移动。故填Thin and lifeless. 【71题详解】 根据“After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day”可知，他妈妈每天都给他按摩腿。故填She would massage his legs every day. 【72题详解】 根据“Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run.”可知，通过他每天的按摩，他的坚持和他坚强的决心。故填Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination. 【73题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make up our minds. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 现今社会，每一名初中生都面临紧张生活节奏和升学压力，很多人忽视或者忘记了生活中点点滴滴的快乐，请以“What makes you happy”为题，根据所给的信息写一篇短文。 要求： 1.补充能够使你快乐的一件事或者一个爱好。 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。 What makes you happy? What makes you happy? To this question, different people have different answers. I think reading makes me happy in my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy. 【答案】例文 What makes you happy? What makes you happy? To this question, different people have different answers. I think reading makes me happy in my life. It helps me learn knowledge from various books, like science and related ones letting me understand how the world works. Travelling also brings joy. It offers new experiences, and I can communicate with people from different places, learning about their cultures. Doing sports makes me happy too. It helps keep me healthy and allows me to relax after studying. Besides, painting is my favorite. When I paint, I can express my feelings freely, turning my thoughts into colorful pictures. These things together make my life full of happiness. If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时（表述个人对“开心事物”的常规看法、感受等）； ③ 提示：针对“什么让你开心”问题，从阅读、旅行、运动、绘画等方面，说明这些事让自己开心的原因，最后总结观点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇提出“什么让你开心”问题，说明不同人有不同答案，引出自己观点（阅读使我开心），开启论述。 第二步：分别阐述阅读、旅行、运动、绘画让自己开心的原因，丰富内容。 第三步：总结这些事物让生活充满幸福，并以“If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy.” 强化观点，收束全文。 【亮点词汇】 ①communicate with沟通；交流 ②turn into (使)变成 【高分句型】 ①Doing sports makes me happy too.（动名词短语作主语） ②When I paint, I can express my feelings freely, turning my thoughts into colorful pictures.（When引导时间状语从句 ） ③It offers new experiences, and I can communicate with people from different places, learning about their cultures.（现在分词短语作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测八年级英语。一听力。测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。One, could you take the dog for a walk goes. Could you take the dog for a walk? goes. Too, thank you for helping me clean up the classroom. Thank you for helping me clean up the classroom. Three, what were you doing at this time yesterday? What were you doing at this time yesterday? For why do you look at these days? Why do you look sad these days? Five, did you report the accident? Did you report the accident? 2. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six gently is reading news in the radios studio. Jane is reading using the radio studio. Seven, the chocolate pie taste very good. The chocolate pies taste very good. Eight, taking a walk every day is good for us to keep healthy. Taking a walk every day is good for us to keep healthy. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, remember to take the medicine to pills each time and three times a day. Thank you, doctor. I will. Question, where are the speakers probably talking? Nine, remember to take the medicine to pills each time and three times a day. Thank you, doctor. I will. Question where are they speak is probably talking. Ten, are you going to buy a scarf or a pair of shoes for your sister? neither. I'm going to buy a mobile phone for her. Question, what is tony going to buy for his sister? Ten, are you going to buy a scarf or a pair of shoes for your sister? neither. I'm going to buy a mobile phone for her. Question, what is tony going to buy for his sister? Eleven, what's the matter, Peter? I didn't sleep very well last night because of my bad teeth. Are you feeling Better now? No, they still hurt. Question, what's the matter with Peter? Eleven, what's the matter, Peter? I didn't sleep very well last night because of my bad teeth. Are you feeling Better now? No, they still hurt. Question, what's the matter with Peter? Twelve, hi Frank, we will have a basketball match. Can you come here between eight and ten tomorrow? Sorry, I won't be free until half past ten. Question, how long will the basket for much lost about. Twelve, hi Frank. We will have a basketball match. Can you come here between IT and ten tomorrow? Sorry, I won't be free until half past ten. Question, how long will the basket for much lost about. Thirteen, I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so sad. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Question, what do we know about the boy? Thirteen, I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so sad. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Question, what do we know about the boy? 4。录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hello, mary. Hi tony. This sunday is mother's day. yes, but for lee, home and living is the most important day. They aren't happy . on father's day. why? Because their father died when they were very Young. Every day after work, their mother spends most of her time doing housework and talking with them. He loves them, and both of them loves her too. Sorry to hear . that for them. He is a parent and he is also a teacher and a friend. The mother started to go to night's school two years ago. She's really happy to be a student again, but now SHE can't see clearly . when he reads. Really, her mother must be very sad. Yes, leaving notice that he knows the best present for his mother is a pair of new glasses. I moved now for their mother is a special mother's day. Hello, mary. Hi tony. This sunday is mother's day. yes, but for lee, home and living is the most important day. They aren't happy . on father's day. why? Because their father died when they were very Young. Every day after work, their mother spends most of her time doing housework and talking with them. He loves them, and both of them loves her too. Sorry to hear . that for them. He is a parent and he is also a teacher and a friend. The mother started to go to night's school two years ago. She's really happy to be a student again, but now SHE can't see clearly . when he reads. Really, her mother must be very sad. Yes, he notice that he knows the best present for his mother is a pair of new glasses. I moved now for their mother is a special mother's day. 5. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。eighteen。Hi Robert. This is one kind. My dream is to be an english teacher, but i'm not very good at english. Can you help me with IT? Hi Robert. This is one kyang. My dream is to be an english teacher, but i'm not very good at english. Can you help me . with IT nineteen? Hi jeff. This is joe. I have got my first job in a new company. I want to do well. Can you give me some advice? Hi, jeff. This is joe. I have got my first job in a new company. I want to do well. Can you give me some advice? Twenty, hello, Charles, this is mayi. Now i'm working as a presentation at a radio station. I'm new here. Can you tell me how to become a good present? Hello, Charles, this is mary. Now i'm working at the presenter after radio station. I'm new here. Can you tell me how to become a good presenta? 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息完成。表格每空一词，共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。How to control emotions has always been a difficult problem for people to solve. When we are angry, we are easy to lose control and say dirty words. As a result, we may hurt others. Emotion control helps us to deal with things Better and feel happier. Here are some simple ways. Firstly, try to breathe deeply when you feel worried. Secondly, when you feel angry, try to close your eyes and slowly count to ten. Thirdly, find a quiet place when you feel crazy and try to write in a diary, draw or dance. Fourthly, talk to good friends or your parents. And fifthly, do something relaxing, such as listening to music, reading or playing. How to control emotions has always been a difficult problem for people to solve. When we are angry, we are easy to lose control and say that he words. As a result, we may hurt of this emotion. Control helps us to deal with things Better and feel happier. Here are some simple ways. Firstly, try to breathe deeply when you feel worried. Secondly, when you feel angry, try to close your eyes and slowly come to ten, sadly, find a quiet place when you feel crazy, and try to write in a diary. Draw all dance fly took to good friends of your parents, and fifty, do something relaxing, such as listening to music, reading or playing. 听力题目到此结束，请做其他题目。 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes of course. B. Never mind. C. It’s red. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No problem. C. It was so exciting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did homework. B. I am going to do my report. C. I was helping mom in the kitchen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Because my grandpa is ill. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________2. ________3. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where are the speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 8. What is Tony going to buy for his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A mobile phone. 9. What’s the matter with Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 10. How long will the basketball match last about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 11. What do we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is new at school. B. He fought his friends. C. He has lots of friends. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why are Li Hong and Li Ping unhappy on Father’s Day? A. They don’t like their father. B. They like their mother. C. Their father died. 13. What can we know from this dialogue? A. Mrs Li is a worker. B. Mrs Li is a night school student. C. Mrs Li doesn’t have a job. 14. What does Li Ping think the best gift for his mother is? A. Glasses. B. Shoes. C. Books. 15. What do you think of Mrs Li as a mother? A. She’s a good mother. B. She’s a lazy mother. C. She’s a bad mother. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Robert ____17____ Jeff ____18____ Charles A. advice on doing well in a company. B. advice on becoming a good presenter. C. help with English. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to control emotions (控制情绪) Bad results: ·Say dirty words. ·____19____ others. Ways: ·Breathe deeply when you feel ____20____. ·Close your eyes and slowly count to ____21____ when you feel angry. ·Find a ____22____ place when you feel crazy. Do something ____23____ such as listening to music, reading or playing. ·Talk to good friends or your parents 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a joke. B. By telling a story. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking a question. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to? A. Her travel. B. One of the countries. C. Her mother’s business. D. Her schoolwork. 26. Why does Lexie like to travel by train? A. It is much faster and cheaper. B. She can make new friends. C. She can enjoy changing sights. D. Planes and boats are dangerous. 27. What’s the main idea about Paragraph 4? A. Why Lexie wanted to give up. B. How Lexie travelled around the world. C. What Lexie learned from the trip. D. What problems Lexie met along the way. 28. What is the correct time order of the following events? ①Lexie Alford finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ②Lexie had already visited 70 countries. ③Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. ④Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ B Summer holiday is coming! Why not dive into unforgettable days filled with exciting outdoor adventures and challenging lessons? Our camp offers students fantastic camp activities during summer holiday. Why Choose Us? Interesting and various activities (sports, art, travel, & more). Safe. Small groups (5, 6, or 7 students in each group) with an expert teacher. Popular. Teenagers from different countries love the camp. Information about last summer camp: A. Table: Summer Camp Activities in LA (July 2024) Activity Time Cost ($) Participant (参与者) (Students) Surfing Lesson 9:00—11:00 50 25 Hollywood Tour 13:00—17:00 80 40 Art Workshop 10:00—12:30 35 18 BBQ Party 18:00—20:30 30 35 B. Pie Chart (饼形图)：Cultural Background of Participants This year, we have the same camp activities as last summer. Welcome to our camp! Before the camp starts, you must complete the following things: 1. Pay for your camp. 2. Fill out our form and send it to Summer Camp Activities LA@ Yahoo.com. 3. Choose your host family (寄宿家庭) on our website. 29. Which activity had the most participants? A. Surfing Lesson. B. Hollywood Tour. C. Art Workshop. D. BBQ Party. 30. What can we discuss from the pie chart? A. 10% of the students are not from America. B. Chinese students make up the second largest group. C. No-American students are less than American students. D. All participants are from English-speaking countries. 31. How can you choose your host family for the camp? A. By filling out a form. B. By calling the camp office. C. By visiting the camp’s website. D. By emailing the camp director. 32. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. We won’t have a trip in this year’s camp. B. The camp will choose host families for the students. C. Both teenagers and parents from America like the camp. D. We should pay for the camp and send the form before July. 33. Who are the most likely readers of this passage? A. Members of host families. B. Expert teachers from universities. C. Parents from different countries. D. Students from middle schools. C In today’s busy world, more of us are experiencing tiredness and fatigue (极度疲劳). Experts say there is an increase in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) (慢性疲劳综合征). This is a disorder that makes us feel quite tired. That tiredness does not go away even if we rest. A sleep expert said, “Our way of living is characterized by (以……为特点) always being connected, feeling a lot of pressure, and not getting enough sleep.” What’s more, an expert said people with CFS suffer from a lack of energy that affects their daily life. She said there was no cure for CFS, but a good diet and enough sleep could help to manage symptoms. An expert in preventative (预防的) medicine offered some advice about how to deal with fatigue and a lack of sleep. He has a three-step bedtime plan. Step one is to turn the lights off because light keeps our brain active. Blue light from phones is particularly harmful. The second step is to keep the room temperature at around 19℃. A cool room helps to reduce body temperature, which helps sleep. The final step is to reduce all noise. As for food, a life coach recommended we eat bananas to help us get a better night’s rest. He said bananas contain chemicals that help us sleep. 34. Why does chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) make people feel tired according to the passage? A. Because people with CFS don’t like to rest. B. Because people with CFS do too much exercise. C. Because resting can’t help cut the tiredness of CFS. D. Because the tiredness of CFS can be increased by resting. 35. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Now there is no effective medicine to cure (治愈) CFS. B. Getting CFS is becoming more common among us in today’s world. C. More and more people are getting all kinds of illnesses in today’s world. D. Medical experts should try their best to develop medicines that can treat CFS. 36. What can we know from the second paragraph? ①A healthy diet may aid in symptom management of CFS ②A three-step bedtime plan can cure people with CFS. ③Blue light from phones is bad for our brain. ④A cool room temperature is good for sleeping. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 37. What is the meaning of the underlined word “recommended”? A. asked B. suggested C. answered D. refused 38. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A fairy tale. B. An English fiction. C. A fashion guidebook. D. A health magazine. D How would we live on Mars? Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System. Sometimes Mars is also called the “Red Planet”. Mars is the second closest to Earth and it is easy to see in the night sky. Like Earth it has clouds, winds, seasonal weather and mountains and other familiar features. A day on Mars is about 24 hours and 37 minutes, while a day on Earth is about 23 hours and 56 minutes. Humans have started to explore Mars since the 1960s. Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of SpaceX, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually until there are enough resources (资源). The SpaceX team will build rockets that are able to be used 1,000 times. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. The spaceship is central to the plan. Each spaceship can carry up to 100 people and about 450 tons of things at a time and it will take about 80 days to get to Mars. To support the project, SpaceX is going to build 1,000 spaceships. Because it is really cold on Mars, human-friendly living spaces will be built underground. On the ground, spaces will be built with special glass with plant life inside, where humans could walk around without spacesuits. As for food, plants could grow in water instead of soil on solar-powered (太阳能的) farms. “There is a good chance that we will not succeed,” Elon Musk says, “but we are going to do our best and try to make as much progress as possible.” Let’s hope that we will live a better life on Mars in the future. 39. What do we know about Mars? A. It’s the largest planet. B. It’s the fourth closest to Earth. C. It’s the second planet from the Sun. D. It has something in common with Earth. 40. Which is Musk’s final plan? A. To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B. To have one million people live on Mars. C. To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D. To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 41. What is one of the characteristics of the living spaces to be built on Mars? A. They will be built above the ground. B. People will need to wear spacesuits inside. C. They will be powered by nuclear (原子能的) energy. D. They will be made of special glass with plant life inside. 42. How does Musk feel about the plan? A. It is a piece of cake. B. He is sure to succeed. C. He may not make it but others will. D. He knows it may fail but he will try. 43. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 A couple of years ago, my teacher asked me to take part in a program. ____44____ I thought for a while and agreed. To start with, I thought I would be afraid to be around the disabled (残疾人). I was a little nervous. ____45____ As soon as I got to the school, a teacher welcomed me at the school gate. She took me to a class on the first floor. I walked into the classroom and saw ten special students sitting inside. I smiled at them and they smiled back at me. ____46____ After telling the stories, I helped the children make clay figurines (泥人). I felt good when I saw the children’s smiles on their faces. To my surprise, they made clay figurines very well. I even created the “Castle for Kids” project. I thought it would be fun for the children to change the classroom into a castle. The children were builders of the castle. ____47____ Today I still work with special children. ____48____ It helps me to understand others’ needs better. A. Working with them has changed my life. B. They also built a lifetime of memories for themselves and me. C. After introducing myself, I told some stories to them. D. I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. E. I felt sad when I said goodbye to them. F. The program’s purpose was to go to a special school and help the disabled there. 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文 Learning English with Joy Last term, our school introduced a creative way to learn English. At first, it s____49____ that it was challenging because we had to practice speaking in pairs every day. However, our teacher e____50____ us to study hard. She often said, “Mistakes help you grow!” Slowly, we started to make great p____51____. We held English corner activities and even organized a vocabulary competition. Students who used to waste time copying homework began to j____52____ in the discussions actively. Lucy, who was once shy, now speaks English confidently. “I used to think English was boring, but now it’s fun!” she said with a smile. Our classroom is always filled with laughter and English songs now. Though some tasks are still difficult, learning English seems much more enjoyable than before. Let’s keep trying together. Remember, “P____53____ makes perfect!” 五、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 why late taste with one common touch culture prefer be bring As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art ____54____ its custom was included in the intangible cultural heritage list by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. China is the hometown of tea. And tea has a long history in China. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the ____55____ person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into the water, the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began ____56____ the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf. It’s known that tea culture gradually got into ____57____ people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, but ate the tea leaves. That was ____58____ the process of tasting tea was “tea eating”. However, the Song people ____59____ “whisking tea (点茶)”. In the Ming Dynasty, ____60____ tea gradually went back to its true nature of “drinking tea”. ____61____, the tea culture of our country was finally spread (传播) into normal families. Nowadays, making tea around a stove is a special way of drinking tea. So far, it ____62____ a way of new lifestyle in China. Tea culture is a kind of sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical ____63____, tea combines the characters of the time, the nationality and unity. 六、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show (CES), takes place in Las Vegas in January every year. Here are four of the top smart products presented at CES 2024. Car Parking Robot This car parking robot is called Parkie. It is from the electric automotive company HL Mando. It can run under the parked cars, lift them up and move them to different spaces or return them to their drivers. Robot Pet Sitter This robot is a new machine designed to help pets. It’s called the ORo robot. It has a food container (容器) to feed pets. It can play with pets and record their health details. It can also video their everyday activities. Home — Made Ice Cream in Two Minutes This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company. You can use it to make ice cream at home. It can make ice cream in about two minutes. This machine is light and you can take it anywhere. What’s more it’s easy to use. “Smart” Mirror for Better Mental Health This is the world’s first AI — powered smart mirror for mental health. It uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to collect data on a person’s movements, expressions and language. It uses the data to tell its user’s feelings. Then it can give the user different suggestions to make him or her feel better. 64. What can Parkie do? ________________________________ 65. Why does the ORo robot have a food container? ________________________________ 66. Which company is the ice cream machine from? ________________________________ 67. How does the smart mirror collect data? ________________________________ 68. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________ 阅读表达（二） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Power of Determination (决心) Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived. One morning, the school caught fire. Jack seriously hurt his legs and he was taken to a nearby hospital. When the danger passed, he overheard the doctor telling his mother that he might, never walk again. The brave boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move. After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet, his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever. One sunny day, his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him. He walked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence and dragged himself along, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for fun. Later in college he made the track team. 69. Did Jack start the fire in a stove to keep the classroom warm? _____________________________________________ 70. What were Jack’s legs like after the fire? _____________________________________________ 71. What would his mother do every day after Jack came home from the hospital? _____________________________________________ 72. How did Jack develop the ability to stand up, to walk and to run again? _____________________________________________ 73. What can you learn from Jack’s story? _____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 现今社会，每一名初中生都面临紧张的生活节奏和升学压力，很多人忽视或者忘记了生活中点点滴滴的快乐，请以“What makes you happy”为题，根据所给的信息写一篇短文。 要求： 1.补充能够使你快乐的一件事或者一个爱好。 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。 What makes you happy? What makes you happy? To this question, different people have different answers. I think reading makes me happy in my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$