精品解析：湖南省株洲市攸县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试试卷 英 语 （时量100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 2. Where will they go? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The children’s centre. 3. What is Tom going to do tomorrow? A. Play tennis. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 4.Where was Sally when the strong wind came? A. In the library. B. In her house. C. In the classroom. 5. How long has Linda had her bike? A.For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How often does Dave play sports? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C.Every day. 7.What sport does he like best? A.Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Playing volleyball. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long did Ken stay in Chengdu? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 9. How was the vacation in Ken’s opinion? A. It was wonderful. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. What are they talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The longest river in China. C. The highest building in China. 11. How high is it? A. It’s 366 meters high. B. It’s 632 meters high. C.It’s 974 meters high. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What book is the boy reading? A.Robinson Crusoe. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C.The little Woman. 13. What does the girl think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Fantastic. 14. What will the boy probably do then? A. He will write a new story. B. He will stop reading the book Robinson Crusoe. C. He will read the book The Old Man and the Sea. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the southeast of China. 16. How long hasn’t Mr. Wang been back? A. For about a year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 17. When does Mr. Wang plan to visit his hometown? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much is the trip? A. $13. B. $29. C. $39. 19. When will they come back? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 20. How will they go to the camping place? A. By train. B. By bus. C. on foot. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When is International Coastal Cleanup Day? A. On September 10th. B. On September 17th. C. On October 1st. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. To collect trash on the beach. B. To look after sea animals. C. To give away bags to tourists. 3. In which category (类别) can we find the text? A. News. B. Travel. C. Environment. B Irene Astbury, a 90-year-old woman from Britain, has been named “Woman of the Year” for being the country’s oldest full-time worker. She still works 40 hours a week at her pet shop in Macclesfield. Irene opened the shop many years ago with her late husband Les. She works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. Recently, a customer nominated (提名) her for the “Cheshire’s Woman of the Year” award because of her years of hard work. Irene proudly received the “Lifetime Achievement” award and said she has no plans to retire (退休). She has been running her business for 36 years. “I don’t see any reason to stop working,” Irene said. “I love coming here, seeing my family, and meeting all the friends I’ve made over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.” Her granddaughter, Gayle Parks, 31, also works at the pet shop. Gayle said the family was surprised when they heard about the nomination. “We didn’t know who nominated Grandma. At first, we thought it was a joke,” Gayle said. “But when we got the official letter, we were amazed. We’re so proud of her. It’s wonderful!” 4. How many hours does Irene work every week? A. 20 hours. B. 36 hours. C. 40 hours. 5 Why does Irene still work at 90? A. She needs money. B. She enjoys her job. C. Her family asks her. 6. What do the family think of Irene? A. They are proud of her. B. They think she is a joke. C. They are worried about her. 7. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Family’s Pet Shop Business B. How to Stay Healthy at 90 C. 90-Year-Old Granny Wins Award for Hard Work C In spring, you may see some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this? We don’t feel the air temperature directly (直接地). Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are everywhere—even in our noses! If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. More body fat makes people feel warmer. And less body fat makes people feel colder. That’s why old people feel colder than young people—they have less fat under their skin. Height is another reason. Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might feel colder. Other things can change how we feel too. If you just drank hot tea, you might feel warmer. If you’re tired or hungry, you could feel colder. Even wind can make the same temperature feel very different! So next time you see someone dressed differently from you, don’t be surprised—it’s not just the weather. Our bodies all react in their own special ways! 8. Why does the writer mention (提到) people’s different clothing choices at the beginning of the passage? A. To show people’s clothing habits. B. To make readers interested in the topic. C. To explain the changeable weather in spring. 9. What does the underlined word “fat” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 肥胖 B. 皮肤 C. 脂肪 10. According to the passage who is likely to feel colder? A. A tall person with less body fat. B. A short person with more body fat. C. A person who has just drunk hot tea. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people wear different clothes. B. How body fat keeps people warm. C. Why people feel temperature differently. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new feel? Whether you’ve developed a theme for your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen. With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel. ____12____ ☆Clear out the mess. Before you start refreshing your place, take a look around to see what you can give away to someone who could use it. ____13____ one is for things you want to give away and the other one for anything that can be thrown away. ☆Think about painting ____14____ Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall (主题墙) in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color because it’s only one wall. ☆ ____15____ Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames (相框). Print out photos and frame them for display. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A Add personal things. B. Prepare two bags or boxes, C. Once your room is clean, you will see what happens. D. An inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. E. Here’s how you can get started. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. ____16____ decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they made a family ____17____: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to ____18____ whatever they made on the other six evenings. When I first started ____19____, my meals weren’t very delicious. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very ____20____ parents always ate what I made, even though the menu ____21____ changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a ____22____ dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully (成功地) make it! Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite (一口) of everything ____23____ saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of ____24____ new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some ____25____, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 16. A. We B. They C. You 17. A. rule B. dinner C. meal 18. A. make B. eat C. cook 19. A. cooking B. picking C. planning 20. A. helpful B. kind C. strict 21. A. almost B. often C. seldom 22. A. new B. difficult C. rich 23. A. until B. after C. before 24. A. avoiding B. stopping C. trying 25. A. fruit B. foods C. meat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. ____26____ the one hand more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can ____27____ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is ____28____ (a) English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever ____29____ (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ____30____ (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. ____31____ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or ____32____ (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch ____33____ (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a ____34____ (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose ____35____ (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone On Dec. 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) said Spring Festival is a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. UNESCO said it helps bring families and people closer together. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman (外交部发言人) Lin Jian said that it shows the ideas of peace (和平) and togetherness. He also advised (建议) people to visit China and experience the festival in person. Now, about 20 countries have made the first day of the Chinese New Year a public (公共的) holiday. About 20% of people around the world celebrate Spring Festival in their own ways. The important ideas of Spring Festival make it not just a Chinese festival, but one for everybody. So far, our country has 44 traditions on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (目录). This makes China No.1 on the list. Such a position (位置) comes from our long and rich history. It helps share more stories about Chinese culture with the world. 36. When did Spring Festival get on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list? __________________________________________________ 37. What are the important ideas of Spring Festival? __________________________________________________ 38. What did Lin Jian advise people to do? __________________________________________________ 39. Do you agree “Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone”? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1个小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等； 2. 词数 80﹣100 词, 标题已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：learn something about, get a feeling of, realize the importance of, understand the meaning of Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot In my free time, I often _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试试卷 英 语 （时量100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 2. Where will they go? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The children’s centre. 3. What is Tom going to do tomorrow? A. Play tennis. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 4.Where was Sally when the strong wind came? A. In the library. B. In her house. C. In the classroom. 5. How long has Linda had her bike? A.For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How often does Dave play sports? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C.Every day. 7.What sport does he like best? A.Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Playing volleyball. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long did Ken stay in Chengdu? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 9. How was the vacation in Ken’s opinion? A. It was wonderful. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are they talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The longest river in China. C. The highest building in China. 11. How high is it? A. It’s 366 meters high. B. It’s 632 meters high. C.It’s 974 meters high. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What book is the boy reading? A.Robinson Crusoe. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C.The little Woman. 13. What does the girl think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Fantastic. 14. What will the boy probably do then? A. He will write a new story. B. He will stop reading the book Robinson Crusoe. C. He will read the book The Old Man and the Sea. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the southeast of China. 16. How long hasn’t Mr. Wang been back? A. For about a year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 17. When does Mr. Wang plan to visit his hometown? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much is the trip? A. $13. B. $29. C. $39. 19 When will they come back? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 20. How will they go to the camping place? A. By train. B. By bus. C. on foot. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When is International Coastal Cleanup Day? A. On September 10th. B. On September 17th. C. On October 1st. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. To collect trash on the beach. B. To look after sea animals. C. To give away bags to tourists. 3. In which category (类别) can we find the text? A. News. B. Travel. C. Environment. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关国际海岸清洁日相关活动的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When?”中的信息“Saturday, September 17th at 8:00 a.m.”可知，国际海岸清洁日是9月17日， 故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What?”中的信息“You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible.”可知，志愿者要收集海滩上的垃圾，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关国际海岸清洁日的相关活动的广告，是关于环境的，故选C。 B Irene Astbury, a 90-year-old woman from Britain, has been named “Woman of the Year” for being the country’s oldest full-time worker. She still works 40 hours a week at her pet shop in Macclesfield. Irene opened the shop many years ago with her late husband Les. She works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. Recently, a customer nominated (提名) her for the “Cheshire’s Woman of the Year” award because of her years of hard work. Irene proudly received the “Lifetime Achievement” award and said she has no plans to retire (退休). She has been running her business for 36 years. “I don’t see any reason to stop working,” Irene said. “I love coming here, seeing my family, and meeting all the friends I’ve made over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.” Her granddaughter, Gayle Parks, 31, also works at the pet shop. Gayle said the family was surprised when they heard about the nomination. “We didn’t know who nominated Grandma. At first, we thought it was a joke,” Gayle said. “But when we got the official letter, we were amazed. We’re so proud of her. It’s wonderful!” 4. How many hours does Irene work every week? A. 20 hours. B. 36 hours. C. 40 hours. 5. Why does Irene still work at 90? A. She needs money. B. She enjoys her job. C. Her family asks her. 6. What do the family think of Irene? A. They are proud of her. B. They think she is a joke. C. They are worried about her. 7. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Family’s Pet Shop Business B. How to Stay Healthy at 90 C. 90-Year-Old Granny Wins Award for Hard Work 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了英国一位90岁高龄的老奶奶Irene Astbury因多年辛勤工作被提名为“年度女性”并荣获“终身成就奖”的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She still works 40 hours a week at her pet shop in Macclesfield.”可知，Irene每周工作40小时。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I work not because I have to, but because I want to.”以及“I love coming here, seeing my family, and meeting all the friends I’ve made over the years.”可知，Irene在90岁高龄仍然坚持工作是因为她热爱这份工作，享受在这里的时光。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re so proud of her. It’s wonderful!”可知，家人对Irene感到非常骄傲。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了90岁的老奶奶Irene Astbury因多年辛勤工作而荣获“年度女性”和“终身成就奖”的故事，因此选项C“90岁老奶奶因辛勤工作获奖”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C In spring, you may see some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this? We don’t feel the air temperature directly (直接地). Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are everywhere—even in our noses! If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. More body fat makes people feel warmer. And less body fat makes people feel colder. That’s why old people feel colder than young people—they have less fat under their skin. Height is another reason. Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might feel colder. Other things can change how we feel too. If you just drank hot tea, you might feel warmer. If you’re tired or hungry, you could feel colder. Even wind can make the same temperature feel very different! So next time you see someone dressed differently from you, don’t be surprised—it’s not just the weather. Our bodies all react in their own special ways! 8. Why does the writer mention (提到) people’s different clothing choices at the beginning of the passage? A. To show people’s clothing habits. B. To make readers interested in the topic. C. To explain the changeable weather in spring. 9. What does the underlined word “fat” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 肥胖 B. 皮肤 C. 脂肪 10. According to the passage, who is likely to feel colder? A. A tall person with less body fat. B. A short person with more body fat. C. A person who has just drunk hot tea. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people wear different clothes. B. How body fat keeps people warm. C. Why people feel temperature differently. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在同一温度下人们体感不同的原因，包括身体脂肪含量、身高以及其他因素对体感温度的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring, you may see some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this?”可知，作者开篇提到人们穿不同衣服，是用生活现象引发好奇，吸引读者探究为何人们对天气感受不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s why old people feel colder than young people—they have less fat under their skin.”可知，老年人比年轻人感觉更冷，因为他们皮肤下的脂肪更少，可推测划线词fat的意思是“脂肪”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More body fat makes people feel warmer. And less body fat makes people feel colder.”和“Height is another reason ... So, tall people might feel colder.”可知，脂肪少的人会感觉更冷，高的人可能也会感觉更冷，高个子且脂肪少的人更易觉得冷。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕为什么在同一温度下人们会有不同的体感展开，分别从身体脂肪含量、身高以及其他因素等方面进行阐述。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new feel? Whether you’ve developed a theme for your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen. With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel. ____12____ ☆Clear out the mess. Before you start refreshing your place, take a look around to see what you can give away to someone who could use it. ____13____ one is for things you want to give away and the other one for anything that can be thrown away. ☆Think about painting ____14____ Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall (主题墙) in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color because it’s only one wall. ☆ ____15____ Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames (相框). Print out photos and frame them for display. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A. Add personal things. B. Prepare two bags or boxes, C. Once your room is clean, you will see what happens. D. An inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. E. Here’s how you can get started. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些改变卧室的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel.”可知，你不需要花很多钱就能做到。只需几个聪明的小技巧，就能让你的房间焕然一新。”接下来应该要引出具体如何做。选项E“你可以这样开始。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据后文“one is for things you want to give away and the other one for anything that can be thrown away.”可知，详细说明要准备“两个袋子或盒子”，一个用来放捐赠物品，一个放要扔掉的垃圾。因此，前面必然需要一个句子点明需要准备容器。选项B“准备两个袋子或盒子，”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Think about painting”可知，空白处位于“考虑刷漆”小标题下；以及后文“Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall in your room”可知，具体建议刷一面主题墙，并说明了这样做的好处。因此，前面需要解释“为什么刷漆是一个好选择”。选项D“油漆是一种花费不多但效果显著的改变。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Personalize your room with photos of family and friends ...”可知，本段落是关于如何用家人朋友的照片、相框、自己的艺术作品来个性化装饰房间。空白处需要一个总结性的小标题；选项A“添加个人物品”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. ____16____ decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they made a family ____17____: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to ____18____ whatever they made on the other six evenings. When I first started ____19____, my meals weren’t very delicious. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very ____20____ parents always ate what I made, even though the menu ____21____ changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a ____22____ dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully (成功地) make it! Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite (一口) of everything ____23____ saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of ____24____ new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some ____25____, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 16. A. We B. They C. You 17. A. rule B. dinner C. meal 18. A. make B. eat C. cook 19. A. cooking B. picking C. planning 20. A. helpful B. kind C. strict 21. A. almost B. often C. seldom 22. A. new B. difficult C. rich 23. A. until B. after C. before 24. A. avoiding B. stopping C. trying 25. A. fruit B. foods C. meat 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们决定做点什么 We我们；They他们；You你。根据“This drove my parents up the wall”可知，父母感到烦恼，结合“...decided to do something about it.”可知，这里应代指父母，应用“他们”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们就制定了一个家规。 rule规则；dinner晚餐；meal餐。根据下文“I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays.”可知，这是制定了家规，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，就像我必须在其他六个晚上吃他们做的任何东西一样。 make做；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据句中“They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to...whatever they made on the other six evenings.”中的just as表示“正如……一样”，强调双方互相遵守的规则，可知双方都要吃对方做的饭菜。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我刚开始学做饭时，我的饭菜并不好吃。 cooking做饭；picking挑选；planning计划。根据“my meals weren’t very delicious.”可知，指做饭，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，即使菜单很少改变。  helpful乐于助人的；kind和蔼的；strict严格的。根据“my meals weren’t very delicious.”和“...parents always ate what I made”可知，我做的饭不好吃，父母还是吃了，说明父母的宽容和善良，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，即使菜单很少改变。  almost几乎；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). ”可知，我们家的晚餐经常就是这三种，变化极少，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了很长时间，直到一个星期五，我尝试做一道新菜，叫龙蒿鸡。 new新的；difficult难的；rich丰盛的。根据下文“By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully make it”可知，强调最终做成功这道菜应该是一道新菜。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我父母又定了一条规矩：在说“我不喜欢”之前，每样东西我至少要尝一口。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据生活常识可知，尝菜之后才能说喜欢或不喜欢，尝菜之前是无法判断的，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这条关于尝试新食物的新规矩结果证明是个好主意。 avoiding避免；stopping停止；trying尝试。根据“but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once.”可知，是尝试新食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我仍不喜欢某些食物，但现在我愿意尝试任何东西至少一次。 fruit水果；foods食物；meat肉。根据上文“As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. ”可知这里泛指一些食物，不局限于水果或肉类。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. ____26____ the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can ____27____ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is ____28____ (a) English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever ____29____ (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ____30____ (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. ____31____ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or ____32____ (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch ____33____ (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a ____34____ (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose ____35____ (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 【答案】26. On 27. simply 28. an 29. tried 30. getting 31. Whether 32. foxes 33. them 34. more natural 35 to go 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡作为旅游胜地的诸多优势：四分之三以上人口是华人，可使用普通话交流，同时也是练习英语的好地方；能品尝到各国美食；夜间野生动物园可在自然环境中观察夜行动物；全年气温稳定，随时适合旅游，且距离中国不远。 【26题详解】 句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“on the one hand”为固定短语，意为“一方面”，句首首字母大写，故填On。 【27题详解】 句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。根据“speak Putonghua”可知，此处用副词修饰动词speak，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。 【28题详解】 句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！“English-speaking”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为 “have + 过去分词”，try的过去分词为tried，故填tried。 30题详解】 句意：在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，你可以毫不费力地吃到米饭、面条或饺子。“have problems (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填getting。 【31题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡你都能找到！“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，句首首字母大写，故填Whether。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们很可能在睡觉！根据“lions, tigers”可知，此处用复数，fox的复数形式是foxes，故填foxes。 【33题详解】 句意：很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。根据“watch”可知，动词后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them，指代“animals”，故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观察这些动物。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，natural为多音节形容词，比较级为more natural，故填more natural。 【35题详解】 句意：所以你可以选择在任何你喜欢的时间去 —— 春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。“choose to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填to go。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone On Dec. 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) said Spring Festival is a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. UNESCO said it helps bring families and people closer together. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman (外交部发言人) Lin Jian said that it shows the ideas of peace (和平) and togetherness. He also advised (建议) people to visit China and experience the festival in person. Now, about 20 countries have made the first day of the Chinese New Year a public (公共的) holiday. About 20% of people around the world celebrate Spring Festival in their own ways. The important ideas of Spring Festival make it not just a Chinese festival, but one for everybody. So far, our country has 44 traditions on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (目录). This makes China No.1 on the list. Such a position (位置) comes from our long and rich history. It helps share more stories about Chinese culture with the world. 36. When did Spring Festival get on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list? __________________________________________________ 37. What are the important ideas of Spring Festival? __________________________________________________ 38. What did Lin Jian advise people to do? __________________________________________________ 39. Do you agree “Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone”? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On Dec. 4, 2024. 37. It brings families and people closer together./Peace and togetherness./The ideas of peace and togetherness./The ideas of peace, togetherness, and bringing families and people closer. 38. To visit China and experience the festival in person. 39. Yes, I do. Because about 20% of people worldwide celebrate it/Because 20 countries made it a public holiday/Because it promotes peace and togetherness beyond culture. 40. 这有助于向世界分享更多有关中国文化的故事。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，阐述了其重要意义，以及春节在世界范围内的庆祝情况和中国在非物质文化遗产名录中的领先地位。 【36题详解】 根据“On Dec. 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) said Spring Festival is a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，春节在2024年12月4日登上非物质文化遗产名录。故填On Dec. 4, 2024. 【37题详解】 根据“UNESCO said it helps bring families and people closer together. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman (外交部发言人) Lin Jian said that it shows the ideas of peace (和平) and togetherness.”可知，春节的重要理念是和平与团聚。故填It brings families and people closer together./Peace and togetherness./The ideas of peace and togetherness./The ideas of peace, togetherness, and bringing families and people closer. 【38题详解】 根据“He also advised (建议) people to visit China and experience the festival in person.”可知，林剑建议人们访问中国并亲身体验这个节日。故填To visit China and experience the festival in person. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because about 20% of people worldwide celebrate it/Because 20 countries made it a public holiday/Because it promotes peace and togetherness beyond culture. 【40题详解】 It“它”；helps“帮助”；share with“分享”；more stories about Chinese culture“更多有关中国文化的故事”；the world“世界”。故填：这有助于向世界分享更多有关中国文化的故事。 第二节 书面表达（共1个小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等； 2. 词数 80﹣100 词, 标题已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：learn something about, get a feeling of, realize the importance of, understand the meaning of Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot In my free time, I often _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Free﹣time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot In my free time, I often volunteer outside. I think volunteering is not only to help others, but also to help myself, because each of us needs help. I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly, pick up garbage in the park and give out leaflets to let people care for the environment. I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year. I joined a group to help the neighbors throw out their rubbish. Every day, I got up very early and collected the rubbish from door to door. At first, I found it hard to get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it for two weeks. I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors in the end. I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help. What is more, I am also thankful for the people who have helped me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已在海报中给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己空闲时间的活动——志愿活动； 第二步，介绍自己曾经的一次志愿活动的经历； 第三步，总结提升，讲述自己对志愿活动的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①from door to door 挨门挨户地 ②feel proud of  对……感到骄傲 ③What is more 此外 [高分句型] ①I think volunteering is not only to help others, but also to help myself, because each of us needs help. （not only...but also不仅……还……；because引导原因状语从句） ②I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$