精品解析：河南省洛阳市伊川县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024–2025 学年第二学期期末质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。 2、请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置处。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will the woman meet? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbour. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. 3. What’s the matter with Elmer’s clothes? A. They are dirty. B. They are out of style. C. They are worn out(破旧). 4. Who will borrow Jack’s bike? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Jack’s brother. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color of shoes does the woman like? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 7. What size of shoes does the woman take? A. Size 34. B. Size 36. C. Size 39. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 How long are they going to be away? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks. 9. What are they going to do along the way? A. Try on Tibetan costumes. B. Taste delicious food. C. Explore the dying forests. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When will Class Three have a game show? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What is Danny good at doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. Who wants to be a football player in the future? A. Kim. B. James. C. Tony. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does Ben want to buy? A. A cotton T - shirt. B. A silk T - shirt. C. A pair of cotton jeans. 14. What color does Ben like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 15. Who will Ann buy a gift for? A Herself. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。注意：把所填内容填写在答题卡相应位置处。 Sunshine Summer Camp How long 16. ________ days Place to go In the 17. ________ far from the city Food to eat Special local food Activities to do In the morning * learn how to cook and how to make 18. ________ of art. In the afternoon * 19. ________ around the lake* Fish in the lake In the evening * have a 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A A Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are lions, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults (成年人) ¥80; Children ¥40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m.; 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Sundays and Saturdays Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates: July 7th to July 16th Price: ¥1,550 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcome. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m. —3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Tel: 6021253 Fashion Show What would you like to wear? There is a fashion show in Dahua Shopping Center. Some famous models are there to model many beautiful clothes. It’s an amazing show. Don’t miss it! Time:7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Sundays Tel: 6201253 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Bake with three children pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo? A. ¥160. B. ¥200. C. ¥240. D. ¥280. 2. If Bolt likes climbing mountains, he can go to ________. A. the Summer Camp B. the Wild Animal Zoo C. the Sweet House D. Dahua Shopping Center 3. What can you do at the Sweet House? A. Buy cakes. B. Make cakes. C. Choose cakes. D. Eat cakes. 4. If Betty wants to watch the fashion show, she should go to Dahua Shopping Center ________. A. at 7:30 a.m. on Saturdays B. at 8:30 a.m. on Sundays C. at 8:00 p.m. on Sundays D. at 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays 5. What is the text? A. A postcard. B. A list. C. A survey. D. A poster. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一则应用文，介绍了四个不同的活动：野生动物园、夏令营、自制蛋糕和时装秀，分别提供了活动的时间、价格和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices: Adults (成年人) ¥80; Children ¥40”可知，动物园成人票 ¥80/人，儿童票 ¥40/人。Mr. and Mrs. Bake（2位成人）需付 80 × 2 = ¥160，3个孩子需付 40 × 3 = ¥120，总计 ¥160 + ¥120 = ¥280。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据夏令营宣传语提到“Do you want to climb mountains?”可知，与Bolt的兴趣直接匹配。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.”可知，Sweet House可以自制蛋糕。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Sundays”可知，时装秀的时间是周日晚上7点30至8点30；选项C“周日晚上8点”在此时段内，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了呈动物园、夏令营、蛋糕制作以及时装秀四个活动，包含宣传语、价格、时间等要素，符合海报特征。故选D。 B “That’s hateful (讨厌的)!” My sister Angela said to me. “Do you see that lady over there? She is talking with her mouth full.” I saw a woman eating with some friends. Sure enough, her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted. “Kids,” Mom said, “I see that you noticed that lady is speaking with her mouth full. Did you like what you saw?” “No way!” we answered. “What is the proper way to eat?” “We should keep our mouths closed and only speak after we’ve swallowed (咽下),” I said. “That’s right. Can you think of any other proper ways to behave while at a restaurant?” My sister and I thought for a moment. Then Angela spoke up. “I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t interrupt others.” “That’s a good one, ” Mom said. “Anything else?” “We can be sure to say kind things to the waiter, like please, and thank you,” I added. Mom laughed. “We know that we are sharing space. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and good times with other people. It’s a way of thinking about others, and not just ourselves and what we want.” Then a waiter brought us our food. We laid napkins on our laps, and thanked the waiter. We enjoyed a quiet conversation. Angela and I felt wonderful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who was the writer eating with in a restaurant? A. A lady. B. Her friends. C. Her mother and sister. D. The writer was eating alone. 7. Why did the lady seem disgusting? A. Because she was talking loudly. B. Because she took up others’ seats. C. Because she kept her mouth closed. D. Because she was talking with her mouth full. 8. We should ________, so we don’t make others angry. A. keep our voices down B. talk loudly C. point to someone D. stare at people’s eyes 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lady is kind. She had many friends. B. We should keep mouths open when eating. C. If you don’t say kind things to waiters, they would be angry. D. We share space with others in public places, so we should keep quiet. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Table manners in restaurants. B. Don’t be a hateful person. C. Enjoy a big dinner. D. A hateful lady. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者和家人在餐厅的观察与对话，讨论了用餐时的基本礼仪规范。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ ‘That’s hateful (讨厌的)!’ My sister Angela said to me.”以及“ ‘Kids,’ Mom said,”可知，作者在和她的妹妹、妈妈在饭店吃饭。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom said, ‘I see that you noticed that lady is speaking with her mouth full.’ ”可知，女士令人讨厌的原因是嘴里塞满食物时说话。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t interrupt others.’ ”可知，我们应该降低音量以免打扰他人，避免让他人生气。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘We know that we are sharing space. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and good times with other people. It’s a way of thinking about others’ ”可知，在公共场所，我们与他人共享空间，需要顾及他人，所以我们应该保持安静。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕餐厅礼仪展开，包括闭口咀嚼、降低音量、礼貌用语等核心内容。故选项A “餐厅礼仪” 为最佳标题。故选A。 C Larry seemed always silent because he didn’t have any friends. His teacher, Mr. Brown, noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any interest in anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very difficult life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I always keep thinking about them. Because of this I can’t pay attention to anything and don’t even feel like talking to anybody.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade (柠檬水)”? Larry felt a little surprised and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While preparing lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt but less sugar. Larry made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked, “You don’ t like it?” “Um... it’s just there is a bit too much salt in it,” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. I put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve taste of lemonade, we don’t need to take out the salt from it. Instead, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your past, your present and the future won’t be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live a happy life from then on... 11. Why was Larry always silent? A. Because he thought he lived a hard life. B. Because he didn’t like his teachers at school. C. Because he couldn’t find any friends. D. Because he hated to be with people around him. 12. Which of the following is True? A. Mr. Brown put too much sugar in the lemonade. B Larry felt happy after drinking a little of lemonade. C. Mr. Brown threw the lemonade away. D. Larry decided to pay attention to the sweetness in his life after that. 13. According to the passage, what do you think of Mr. Brown? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Brave. D. Funny. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. We can improve the taste of the lemonade by adding more salt. B. We can live a happier life if we see things from the good side. C. If we stop thinking about the sad incidents, difficulties will not go into our life. D. If we cannot remove the bad things, we won’t be healthy. 15. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Larry与老师Mr. Brown的对话，讲述了一个关于如何面对生活中困难的故事。老师通过制作柠檬水的比喻，教导Larry可以通过增加生活中的美好来改善心情，而不是一味沉浸在悲伤中。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sir, I have a very difficult life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I always keep thinking about them.”可知，Larry沉默是因为他认为自己生活艰难。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Larry realized his problem and promised to live a happy life from then on...”可知，Larry决定关注生活中的美好。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Mr. Brown通过柠檬水的比喻帮助Larry认识到可以通过增加生活中的美好来改善心情，可以看出Mr. Brown是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Similarly, we cannot remove sad things, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your past, your present and the future won’t be bright.”可知，我们可以通过从好的方面看待事物来生活得更快乐。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，这是一个讲述Larry和老师之间互动的故事。故选A。 D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why? ____16____ ____17____ When you study hard at your lessons your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足感) and happiness, too. ____18____ If you notice any of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____19____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. ____20____” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. All of these are your happiness. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. Happiness is not the same as money. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过生活实例阐述“幸福无处不在”的核心观点，强调幸福与物质财富无关。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Why?”可知，此处应是回答“因为……”，选项D“因为那些富人也会感到孤独和紧张”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others...”可知，下文列举学习、家庭、助人等幸福场景，此处应是总起句，引出下文具体例子，选项E“事实上，只要你用心去感受，幸福就一直围绕在你身边”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足感) and happiness, too.”可知，上文列举多个幸福实例，此处应是总结上文，选项A“所有这些都是你的幸福”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，此处阐述幸福的定义，与金钱无关，选项C“幸福和金钱不一样”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door.”可知，此处应是承接上文的谚语“生活就像一扇旋转的门”，选项B“当它关上时，也会同时打开”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Once there was a boy called Meng Ke. His dad died, so he lived ____21____ with his mom, Mengmu. Mengmu wanted her son to study hard and be a smart person. ____22____ Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the ____23____ to catch fish, and steal watermelons. Mengmu thought, “My ____24____ doesn’t study hard because the living environment isn’t good.” Then they moved to a house next to a ____25____. People moved around the market, chatting and talking about business, while sellers ____26____ at the top of their voices trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and ____27____ himself by acting like a seller. He learned to bow (鞠躬) to the passers-by, welcoming them to buy his goods, and even bargained (讨价还价) just like other sellers. Mengmu was frightened by the sight and told ____28____. “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she took Meng Ke away ____29____ the market. At last they settled down beside a ____30____. There Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He ____31____ good manners from them. He saw the students ____32____ books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in reading and searching for ____33____. Mengmu thought that the school was the ____34____ environment she had been looking for. As we know, later Meng Ke ____35____ to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man. 21. A. lonely B. still C. alone D. finally 22. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 23. A. forest B. river C. field D. park 24. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son 25. A. zoo B. museum C. market D. restaurant 26. A. looked B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked 27. A. helped B. enjoyed C. told D. did 28. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 29. A. from B. for C. with D. about 30. A. bank B. school C. hospital D. shop 31. A. heard B. kept C. learned D. dated 32. A. buying B. selling C. making D. reading 33. A. knowledge B. advice C. culture D. directions 34. A. difficult B. terrible C. right D. strange 35. A. grew up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孟母三迁的故事：孟轲（孟子）小时候父亲去世，与母亲相依为命。孟母希望儿子好好学习，但孟子很顽皮，受环境影响不爱学习。孟母因此三次搬家，从不适宜的环境搬到集市旁，发现孟子模仿商人后再次搬家，最终定居在学校附近，孟子受学生影响开始好学，后来成为知书达理的人。这个故事体现了环境对人的成长的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他的爸爸去世了，所以他和妈妈孟母相依为命（独自和妈妈生活）。 lonely孤独的（形容词，表情感，常与feel连用）；still仍然；alone独自（副词或形容词，表状态，常与live连用）；finally最终。根据“His dad died”可知，孟子“独自”和妈妈生活，强调“没有父亲陪伴”的状态，alone符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是孟轲是个顽皮的男孩。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“Mengmu wanted her son to study hard... Meng Ke was a naughty boy”可知，孟母的期望与孟子的实际表现形成转折，But表转折。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他跟着隔壁的孩子爬树捉鸟，跳进河里捕鱼，还偷西瓜。 forest森林；river河；field田野；park公园。根据“catch fish”可知，捕鱼需要在“河”里。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：孟母想：“我的儿子不努力学习，是因为生活环境不好。” brother兄弟；sister姐妹；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据“Mengmu wanted her son to study hard”可知，此处指“儿子”孟轲。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他们搬到了一个集市旁边的房子。 zoo动物园；museum博物馆；market集市；restaurant餐馆。根据后文“People moved around the market”可知，他们搬到了“集市”旁。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：人们在集市里走来走去，聊天谈生意，而卖家则大声呼喊以吸引顾客。 looked看；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“at the top of their voices trying to attract customers”可知，卖家为了吸引顾客会“大声呼喊”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：孟轲看到这一幕，还模仿卖家的样子玩得很开心。 helped帮助；enjoyed享受；told告诉；did做。根据“by acting like a seller”可知，孟子模仿卖家，并且“玩得很开心”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：孟母看到这一幕很害怕，自言自语道。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是“Mengmu”（孟母，女性），此处指她“自言自语”，用反身代词herself。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：于是她带着孟轲离开了集市。 from从；for为了；with和；about关于。“take... away from...”是固定搭配，意为 “把……从……带走”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最后他们在一所学校旁边定居下来。 bank银行；school学校；hospital医院；shop商店。根据后文“There Meng Ke saw the good pupils”可知，他们搬到了“学校”旁。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他从他们身上学到了良好的礼仪。 heard听到；kept保持；learned学习；dated约会。根据“good manners from them”可知，孟轲从好学生那里“学到”礼仪。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他看到学生们读书，他也照着做。 buying买；selling卖；making制作；reading读。根据“books”可知，学生们在“读书”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：很快他就对读书和探求知识产生了兴趣。 knowledge知识；advice建议；culture文化；directions方向。根据“reading”可知，读书是为了获取“知识”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：孟母认为学校才是她一直在寻找的合适环境。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；right合适的；strange奇怪的。根据孟轲在学校旁开始好学可知，学校是“合适的”环境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：众所周知，后来孟轲长大成为一个知书达理、学识渊博的人。 grew up长大；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man”可知，这是孟轲“长大”后的状态。故选A。 四、语篇填空(共分两节，15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 (10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 be, because, a(an), easy, he, look, marry, woman, across, fish Cheongsam (also known as qipao), a kind of traditional Chinese dress for ____36____, started from the Qing dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there ____37____ a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by ____38____. Her only problem was that she often felt uncomfortable ____39____ of her long wide clothes when fishing. Then ____40____ idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao that helped herself fish ____41____. The young emperor (皇帝) of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream ____42____ dead father told him a fisherwoman wearing a long dress would become his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ____43____ for that woman. At last, he found her and ____44____ her. Soon qipao became popular ____45____ China. Now it’s well-known all over the world. It becomes one symbol of China. 【答案】36. women 37. was 38. fishing 39. because 40. an 41. easily 42. his 43. look 44. married 45. across 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旗袍的起源。 【36题详解】 句意：旗袍，一种传统的中国女性服饰，开始于17世纪早期的清朝。设空处前为介词for，后接名词或代词，结合常识旗袍是女性服饰，woman的复数形式为women，故填women。 【37题详解】 句意：从前，在一个叫镜泊湖的地方附近住着一位年轻的渔妇。此处为there be句型，根据时间状语Once可知用一般过去时，主语a young fisherwoman为单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：她以捕鱼为生。 根据fisherwoman可知，渔妇以捕鱼为生，by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，fish的动名词形式为fishing，故填fishing。 【39题详解】 句意：她唯一的问题是钓鱼时常常因为又长又宽的衣服而感到不舒服。because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件更舒适的衣服穿呢？此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，idea以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她发明了旗袍，帮助自己更容易地钓鱼。修饰动词fish用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：在梦里，他死去的父亲告诉他，一个穿着长裙的渔妇会成为他的妻子。设空后为名词短语dead father，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：之后，皇帝派人去寻找那个女人。look for为固定短语，意为“寻找”，send sb. to do sth.为固定用法，to后接动词原形，故填look。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，他找到了她并娶了她。根据“a fisherwoman wearing a long dress would become his wife”可知，此处指娶了她，and连接并列谓语，根据found可知用一般过去时，marry的过去式为married，故填married。 【45题详解】 句意：很快旗袍在全中国流行起来。across为介词，意为“遍及”，across China意为“全中国”，故填across。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! I’m Lucy. I come from Canada. Now take-away food is popular in China and many people like it. But it’s not as healthy ____46____ home cooking. I like cooking at home, but my dishes are different ____47____ common Chinese food. My dishes require certain ingredients which are hard to find in Chinese supermarkets. I sometimes have to go online to buy them. ____48____ I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients, such as chicken and vegetables. I find cooking is very interesting ____49____ fun. I am looking forward ____50____ going to a cooking school when I grow up. And I will cook for my family every day in the future. 【答案】46. as 47. from 48. But 49. and 50 to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的Lucy喜欢在家烹饪，她的菜肴与中国常见的食物不同，需要网购一些特殊食材，但她仍然觉得烹饪很有趣，并期待长大后去烹饪学校学习。 【46题详解】 句意：但它不如烹饪健康。根据“But it’s not as healthy...cooking.”可知，此处是as...as “像……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢在家做饭，但我做的菜和普通的中餐不一样。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：但我还是会去中国超市买新鲜的食材，比如鸡肉和蔬菜。设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，but符合语境。故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：我发现烹饪既有趣又好玩。“interesting”和“fun”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待着长大后去一所烹饪学校。look forward to“期待”，动词短语。故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。 注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 A: Good morning! What can I do for you? B: Good morning, sir! ____51____. A: Who do you want to buy a hat for, please? Is it for you, Madam? B: No, it’s for my father. Father’s Day is coming! A: ____52____? B: Size 7. A: How about this yellow one? B: It looks nice. ____53____? A: It’s made of cotton. B: Good. ____54____? A: Ninety-nine yuan. B: It’s too expensive! ____55____? A: Yes. This black one is cheaper. It’s only fifty-five yuan. B: Fifty-five? Er... What about fifty? A: Er... Ok. B: Thank you, I’ll take it. 【答案】51. I’d like to buy a hat 52. What size does he wear 53. What is it made of 54. How much is it/How much does it cost 55. Do you have a cheaper one 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于购买帽子的对话，顾客为父亲挑选父亲节礼物，与店员讨论帽子尺寸、材质和价格。 【51题详解】 根据上文“What can I do for you?”和下文“Who do you want to buy a hat for, please?”可知，此处应是回复说“要买帽子”，故填I’d like to buy a hat。 【52题详解】 根据上文“No, it’s for my father. Father’s Day is coming!”和下文“Size 7.”可知，此处应是询问他（爸爸）戴多大码的帽子，故填What size does he wear。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It’s made of cotton.”可知，此处应是询问帽子的材质，故填What is it made of。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Ninety-nine yuan.”可知，此处应是询问那顶帽子的价格，故填How much is it/How much does it cost。 【55题详解】 根据上文“It’s too expensive!”和下文“Yes. This black one is cheaper.”可知，那顶帽子太贵了，此处应是询问有没有更便宜的帽子，故填Do you have a cheaper one。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 常言道：“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”。在刚刚过去的母亲节，你给母亲做了什么呢? 假如你是 Li Hua，你们班将举办以 What did I do for Mum? 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你按照下面要求准备一篇80个单词左右的演讲稿参加比赛。 Morning buy some flowers with my pocket money Noon make Longevity noodles (长寿面) Afternoon buy a silk dress, and do some other housework... What did I do for Mum? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, class. I’m Li Hua. On Mother’s Day, I showed my love to Mum. I did something for my mum on that day. In the morning, I bought Mum some beautiful flowers with my pocket money. Before lunch, I made Longevity noodles for her, wishing her health and happiness. In the afternoon, I went shopping and bought Mum a lovely silk dress. I also helped with other housework. I hope these little things made Mum happy. I love you, Mum! Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍自己在母亲节那天为妈妈做的事情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲稿问候语，导入正文； 第二步，介绍在母亲节那天为妈妈做的事情； 第三步，结束语。 [亮点词汇] ① show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物 ② buy sb. sth.给某人买东西 ③ make sb+ adj. 使某人…… [高分句型] ① Before lunch, I made Longevity noodles for her, wishing her health and happiness.（现在分词作伴随状语） ② I hope these little things made Mum happy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024–2025 学年第二学期期末质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。 2、请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置处。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will the woman meet? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbour. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. 3. What’s the matter with Elmer’s clothes? A. They are dirty. B. They are out of style. C. They are worn out(破旧). 4. Who will borrow Jack’s bike? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Jack’s brother. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color of shoes does the woman like? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 7. What size of shoes does the woman take? A. Size 34. B. Size 36. C. Size 39. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long are they going to be away? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks. 9. What are they going to do along the way? A. Try on Tibetan costumes. B. Taste delicious food. C. Explore the dying forests. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When will Class Three have a game show? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What is Danny good at doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. Who wants to be a football player in the future? A. Kim. B. James. C. Tony. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13 What does Ben want to buy? A. A cotton T - shirt. B. A silk T - shirt. C. A pair of cotton jeans. 14. What color does Ben like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 15. Who will Ann buy a gift for? A. Herself. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。注意：把所填内容填写在答题卡相应位置处。 Sunshine Summer Camp How long 16. ________ days Place to go In the 17. ________ far from the city Food to eat Special local food Activities to do In the morning * learn how to cook and how to make 18. ________ of art. In the afternoon * 19. ________ around the lake* Fish in the lake In the evening * have a 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A A Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are lions, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults (成年人) ¥80; Children ¥40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m.; 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Sundays and Saturdays Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates: July 7th to July 16th Price: ¥1,550 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcome. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m. —3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Tel: 6021253 Fashion Show What would you like to wear? There is a fashion show in Dahua Shopping Center. Some famous models are there to model many beautiful clothes. It’s an amazing show. Don’t miss it! Time:7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Sundays Tel: 6201253 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Bake with three children pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo? A. ¥160. B. ¥200. C. ¥240. D. ¥280. 2. If Bolt likes climbing mountains, he can go to ________. A. the Summer Camp B. the Wild Animal Zoo C. the Sweet House D. Dahua Shopping Center 3. What can you do at the Sweet House? A. Buy cakes. B. Make cakes. C. Choose cakes. D. Eat cakes. 4. If Betty wants to watch the fashion show, she should go to Dahua Shopping Center ________. A. at 7:30 a.m. on Saturdays B. at 8:30 a.m. on Sundays C. at 8:00 p.m. on Sundays D. at 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays 5. What is the text? A. A postcard. B. A list. C. A survey. D. A poster. B “That’s hateful (讨厌的)!” My sister Angela said to me. “Do you see that lady over there? She is talking with her mouth full.” I saw a woman eating with some friends. Sure enough, her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted. “Kids,” Mom said, “I see that you noticed that lady is speaking with her mouth full. Did you like what you saw?” “No way!” we answered. “What is the proper way to eat?” “We should keep our mouths closed and only speak after we’ve swallowed (咽下),” I said. “That’s right. Can you think of any other proper ways to behave while at a restaurant?” My sister and I thought for a moment. Then Angela spoke up. “I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t interrupt others.” “That’s a good one, ” Mom said. “Anything else?” “We can be sure to say kind things to the waiter, like please, and thank you,” I added. Mom laughed. “We know that we are sharing space. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and good times with other people. It’s a way of thinking about others, and not just ourselves and what we want.” Then a waiter brought us our food. We laid napkins on our laps, and thanked the waiter. We enjoyed a quiet conversation. Angela and I felt wonderful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who was the writer eating with in a restaurant? A. A lady. B. Her friends. C. Her mother and sister. D. The writer was eating alone. 7. Why did the lady seem disgusting? A. Because she was talking loudly. B. Because she took up others’ seats. C. Because she kept her mouth closed. D. Because she was talking with her mouth full. 8. We should ________, so we don’t make others angry. A keep our voices down B. talk loudly C. point to someone D. stare at people’s eyes 9 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lady is kind. She had many friends. B. We should keep mouths open when eating. C. If you don’t say kind things to waiters, they would be angry. D. We share space with others in public places, so we should keep quiet. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Table manners in restaurants. B. Don’t be a hateful person. C. Enjoy a big dinner. D. A hateful lady. C Larry seemed always silent because he didn’t have any friends. His teacher, Mr. Brown, noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any interest in anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very difficult life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I always keep thinking about them. Because of this I can’t pay attention to anything and don’t even feel like talking to anybody.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade (柠檬水)”? Larry felt a little surprised and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While preparing lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt but less sugar. Larry made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked, “You don’ t like it?” “Um... it’s just there is a bit too much salt in it,” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. I put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve taste of lemonade, we don’t need to take out the salt from it. Instead, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your past, your present and the future won’t be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live a happy life from then on... 11. Why was Larry always silent? A. Because he thought he lived a hard life. B. Because he didn’t like his teachers at school. C. Because he couldn’t find any friends. D Because he hated to be with people around him. 12. Which of the following is True? A. Mr. Brown put too much sugar in the lemonade. B. Larry felt happy after drinking a little of lemonade. C. Mr. Brown threw the lemonade away. D. Larry decided to pay attention to the sweetness in his life after that. 13. According to the passage, what do you think of Mr. Brown? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Brave. D. Funny. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. We can improve the taste of the lemonade by adding more salt. B. We can live a happier life if we see things from the good side. C. If we stop thinking about the sad incidents, difficulties will not go into our life. D. If we cannot remove the bad things, we won’t be healthy. 15. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why? ____16____ ____17____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足感) and happiness, too. ____18____ If you notice any of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____19____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. ____20____” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. All of these are your happiness. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. Happiness is not the same as money. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 三、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Once there was a boy called Meng Ke. His dad died, so he lived ____21____ with his mom, Mengmu. Mengmu wanted her son to study hard and be a smart person. ____22____ Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the ____23____ to catch fish, and steal watermelons. Mengmu thought, “My ____24____ doesn’t study hard because the living environment isn’t good.” Then they moved to a house next to a ____25____. People moved around the market, chatting and talking about business, while sellers ____26____ at the top of their voices trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and ____27____ himself by acting like a seller. He learned to bow (鞠躬) to the passers-by, welcoming them to buy his goods, and even bargained (讨价还价) just like other sellers. Mengmu was frightened by the sight and told ____28____. “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she took Meng Ke away ____29____ the market. At last they settled down beside a ____30____. There Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He ____31____ good manners from them. He saw the students ____32____ books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in reading and searching for ____33____. Mengmu thought that the school was the ____34____ environment she had been looking for. As we know, later Meng Ke ____35____ to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man. 21. A. lonely B. still C. alone D. finally 22. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 23. A. forest B. river C. field D. park 24. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son 25. A. zoo B. museum C. market D. restaurant 26. A. looked B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked 27. A. helped B. enjoyed C. told D. did 28. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 29. A. from B. for C. with D. about 30. A. bank B. school C. hospital D. shop 31. A. heard B. kept C. learned D. dated 32. A. buying B. selling C. making D. reading 33. A. knowledge B. advice C. culture D. directions 34. A. difficult B. terrible C. right D. strange 35. A. grew up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 四、语篇填空(共分两节，15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 (10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 be, because, a(an), easy, he, look, marry, woman, across, fish Cheongsam (also known as qipao), a kind of traditional Chinese dress for ____36____, started from the Qing dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there ____37____ a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by ____38____. Her only problem was that she often felt uncomfortable ____39____ of her long wide clothes when fishing. Then ____40____ idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao that helped herself fish ____41____. The young emperor (皇帝) of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream ____42____ dead father told him a fisherwoman wearing a long dress would become his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ____43____ for that woman. At last, he found her and ____44____ her. Soon qipao became popular ____45____ China. Now it’s well-known all over the world. It becomes one symbol of China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! I’m Lucy. I come from Canada. Now take-away food is popular in China and many people like it. But it’s not as healthy ____46____ home cooking. I like cooking at home, but my dishes are different ____47____ common Chinese food. My dishes require certain ingredients which are hard to find in Chinese supermarkets. I sometimes have to go online to buy them. ____48____ I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients, such as chicken and vegetables. I find cooking is very interesting ____49____ fun. I am looking forward ____50____ going to a cooking school when I grow up. And I will cook for my family every day in the future. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。 注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 A: Good morning! What can I do for you? B: Good morning, sir! ____51____. A: Who do you want to buy a hat for, please? Is it for you, Madam? B: No, it’s for my father. Father’s Day is coming! A: ____52____? B: Size 7. A: How about this yellow one? B: It looks nice. ____53____? A: It’s made of cotton. B: Good. ____54____? A: Ninety-nine yuan. B: It’s too expensive! ____55____? A: Yes. This black one is cheaper. It’s only fifty-five yuan. B: Fifty-five? Er... What about fifty? A: Er... Ok. B: Thank you, I’ll take it. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 常言道：“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”。在刚刚过去的母亲节，你给母亲做了什么呢? 假如你是 Li Hua，你们班将举办以 What did I do for Mum? 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你按照下面要求准备一篇80个单词左右的演讲稿参加比赛。 Morning buy some flowers with my pocket money Noon make Longevity noodles (长寿面) Afternoon buy a silk dress, and do some other housework... What did I do for Mum? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$