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福州高级中学2024-2025学年高二年段校本材料
选必三Unit 1 Art
班级________ 座号__________ 姓名____________ 成绩___________
1、 同义替换,选出与画线部分意思相近的选项。(每处2分,共10分)
A. convey B. emerged C. criticized D. precise E. reputation
1. Can you give a more exact definition of the word?
2. Alice Munro has a fame for being a very depressing writer.
3. No new evidence arose during the investigation.
4. Pipes transport hot water from the boiler to the radiators.
5. The coach had blamed him for not focusing on his soccer drills.
二、根据语境,选择下框中的短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。(每题2分,共20分)(多余两个短语)
be fond of; set apart from; in particular; concentrate on; on display; turn to; in store; keep in mind; be worthy of; bring to life; be admitted into; divide into
6. As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction .
7. I've always poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind.
8. Now more high school graduates will universities.
9. The speaker shared the eight habits that the influential people
the rest.
10. Please these important facts that I would like to share with you.
11. Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Van Gogh and others are at the Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others.
12. One day we will solve this problem by traveling in time machines to the future to see what is for us.
13. After he left university, he became a teacher, but later journalism.
14. Flowers has ___________________ the dull room .
15. Is money so fascinating as to sacrificing your life?
三、单句语法填空(每题1分,共10分)
16.In this work, Monet's aim was (convey) the light and movement in the scene.
17.He got a good mark in the test, ( rank ) first in his class.
18.Consumption of chocolate, ( particular ) dark chocolate, may lower the risk of depression.
19.Any further industrial (expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
20.The original interview notes were (subsequent ) lost.
21.The project has demanded considerable (invest) of time and effort.
22.The singer is regarded as a (represent) of the youth of her generation.
23.Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most (influence) figures in film history.
24.Nowadays, facial (recognize) technology is widely used in our daily life, especially when we pay or enter a station.
25.He has a (vision) impairment in the right eye.
4、 完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
26. 尽管早在达・芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画,但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who a master of shadow and light.
27. 唐寅出生于明朝,但未能进入文职队伍,因此他转而从事绘画。
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed
the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
28. 部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝的收藏品。
Some of the items on display are from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
29. 因此,中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。
Chinese sculpture thus by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
30. 雷诺阿的画作与那个时代冷淡的黑白照片不同,充满了光、影、色彩和生命。
Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings
, shadow, colour, and life.
5、 根据括号内的提示词,完成句子翻译(每句2分,共10分)
31. 他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象,而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。 (seek, humanity)
________________________________________________________________
32. 国王、贵族和上流社会人士都想购买自己和所爱之人的准确照片。 (rank, purchase)
________________________________________________________________
33. 随着时间的推移,他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。 (recognize, 定语从句)
________________________________________________________________
34. 尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多,但直到公元7世纪才真正开始传播。(not…until, expansion)
________________________________________________________________
35. No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4: 30 p. m.
________________________________________________________________
六、语法填空。阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每题1.5分,共15分)
He Jialin, the director of the National Academy of Painting’s art museum, said he ____36____(impress) by his colleague painter Chen Peng’s extensive knowledge of birds. He said once they visited a bird museum while ____37____ (travel) in Kenya years ago, and Chen recognized many species and knew ____38____ (they) behaviors.
He said many painters ____39____ specialize in the flower-and-bird genre of classical Chinese paintings ____40____ (normal) depict(描绘)certain kinds of birds, while Chen paints as many species as he could, as long as he knows about them.
An exhibition at the National Academy of Painting until June 15 shows dozens of Chen’s paintings of flowers and birds ____41____ (present) a lively world. Chen’s work ____42____ (reflect) a mastery of the techniques of classical Chinese ink art and an appropriate blend with(融合) the vibrancy of the color scheme and the rules of perspectives of the oil painting.
Huyang, or the desert willow(柳树) poplars in Northwest China, is one of the ____43____ (theme) appearing repeatedly in Chen’s creation. He steps aside from praising the tough side of the trees like many painters do. He, however, gives a touch of ____44____ (warm) and softness toward Huyang, which is famous ____45____ surviving centuries in tough conditions.
七、七选五。(每题2分,共10分)
Art is all around us. It can be found every where, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?
It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 46 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.
47 When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate(合作) with team members.
It provides historical context. 48 This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 49
In therapy(疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 50 In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A.These are its major benefits.
B.Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
D.How does it have an impact on our life?
E.Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.
F.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
G.It can help people lift their spirits.
八、完形填空。(每题1分,共15分)
Rebecca Glass was born blind, who is a musician now. The childhood years were challenging in Rebecca’s memory, Some teachers would ___51___ her and suggest an other place, as they hadn’t taught children with ___52___. She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille(盲文) which was ___53___ for her poor family. Then she had to learn by studying ___54___. That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now it ___55___ happens on Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca held on. And now with a doctor’s degree of musical arts, she has ____56____a professional musician.
Her love for performing music ___57___ her girlhood. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she ___58___ her flower girl duties and went straight for a piano instead. A photo caught that moment. So tiny is the girl that she doesn’t touch the ___59___ but she’s sitting tall at the piano. “Since Rebecca first ___60___ the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day. I could see she had a real __61__ for music,” her mother said, “In addition, I noticed her talent soon she learned musical instruments so quickly.”
Rebecca loves chamber music and sees herself as a(n) ___62___ in the future, teaching children about classical music. Influential teachers also inspire her to ___63___ the next generation of musicians. She’s trying to ___64___ a summer camp program, too. And to every child, regardless of physical ability, the camp will ____65____ .
18.A.admit B.guide C.comfort D.reject
19.A.experiences B.disabilities C.ambition D.potential
20.A.worthless B.effortless C.unaffordable D.unfamiliar
21.A.recordings B.videos C.books D.notes
22.A.frequently B.rarely C.totally D.usually
23.A.invited B.followed C.made D.taught
24.A.lives up to B.puts up with C.dates back to D.gets back at
25.A.demanded B.dropped C.finished D.acted
26.A.floor B.piano C.wall D.bench
27.A.carried on B.heard of C.took in D.picked up
28.A.reason B.respect C.fondness D.concern
29.A.volunteer B.educator C.pianist D.lecturer
30.A.motivate B.monitor C.meet D.manage
31.A.accept B.join C.develop D.select
32.A.start B.agree C.succeed D.apply
福州高级中学2024-2025学年高二年段校本材料
选必三Unit 1 Art参考答案
班级________ 座号__________ 姓名____________ 成绩___________
2、 同义替换,选出与画线部分意思相近的选项。(每处2分,共10分)
DEBAC
二、根据语境,选择下框中的短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。(每题1分,共10分)(多余两个短语)
6.in particular; 7.been fond of; 8.be admitted into; 9.set apart from; 10.keep in mind;
11.on display; 12.in store; 13.turned to; 14.brought to life; 15.be worthy of
三、单句语法填空(每题1分,共10分)
16.to convey; 17.ranking; 18.particularly; 19.expansion; 20.subsequently; 21.investment; 22.representative; 23.influential; 24.recognition; 25.visual
6、 完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
26. gained a reputation as
27. to gain entry into
28. thought to have come
29. found itself highly influenced
30. are full of light
7、 根据括号内的提示词,完成句子翻译(每句2分,共10分)
31. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
32. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
33. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
34. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
35. 展览下午4:30后停止入馆。
8、 语法填空。阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每题1.5分,共15分)
36.was impressed 37.traveling 38.their 39.who/that 40.normally
41.to present 42.reflects 43.themes 44.warmth 45.for
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了画家陈鹏的作品特征。
36.考查时态和语态。句意:国家画院美术馆馆长何家林说,他的同事画家陈鹏对鸟类的广泛了解给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少从句的谓语,动词impress与从句主语he之间是动宾关系,因此需用被动语态,由主句时态可知从句为一般过去时。故填was impressed。
37.考查状语从句的省略。句意:他说,几年前他们在肯尼亚旅行时参观了鸟类博物馆,陈认出了许多物种并知道它们的行为。分析句子结构可知,while引导状语从句,完整的从句为“while they were traveling in Kenya years ago”,从句主语与前面宾语从句中的主语所指相同,且含有be动词were,因此可以省略状语从句中的主语they和be动词were,因此设空处只填traveling。故填traveling。
38.考查物主代词。句意:同上。由behaviors可知,设空处需填入形容词性物主代词,作定语。故填their。
39.考查定语从句关系词。句意:他说,很多专门研究国画花鸟的画家,通常会画某些特定种类的鸟,而陈则尽可能多地画,只要他认识它们。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为painters,指人,在从句中作主语,因此可用who/that来引导。故填who/that。
40.考查副词。句意:同上。修饰动词depict需用副词形式。故填normally。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:直到6月15日,在美国国家画院举办的展览展示了陈的数十幅花鸟画,呈现了一个生动的世界。分析句子结构和句意可知,设空处需填入动词不定式作目的状语。故填to present。
42.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:陈的作品体现了对中国古典水墨技法的掌握,并与油画的鲜艳色彩和透视规律相得益彰。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少句子的谓语,根据前后文时态可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语work表示“作品”,为不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填reflects。
43.考查名词。句意:胡杨,或中国西北的沙漠柳树,是陈创作中反复出现的主题之一。本句使用了“one of +可数名词复数”结构,表示“……之一”,因而设空处需填入theme的复数。故填themes。
44.考查名词。句意:然而,他对已在恶劣条件下生存了几个世纪而闻名的胡杨,却赋予了一丝温暖和柔软。连词and连接并列成分,由名词softness及a touch of可知,设空处需填入名词,warm的名词warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。
45.考查介词。句意:同上。短语be famous for表示“因……而出名”,符合句意。故填for。
七、七选五。(每题2分,共10分)
46-50 BCFEG
八、完形填空。(每题1分,共15分)
51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D 61.C 62.B
63.A 64.C 65.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡·格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人,但是现在是个音乐家。文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月,以及她在音乐方面的天赋。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些老师会拒绝她,建议她换个地方学习。A. admit承认;B. guide指导;C. comfort安慰;D. reject拒绝。根据下文“as they hadn’t taught children with 2 ”因为一些老师不愿意教残疾的孩子,所以他们会拒绝她。故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为他们没有教过残疾儿童。A. experiences经验,经历;B. disabilities残疾;C. ambtion雄心,志向;D. potential潜力。根据上文“Rebecca Glass was born blind”可知,Rebecca Glass是残疾的孩子。故选B。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文,这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负担不起的。A. worthless无价值的;B. effortless不费力的;C. unaffordable负担不起的;D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文中的“her poor family”可知,她的家很穷,所以负担不起。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那时她必须通过录音来学习。A. recordings录音;B. videos录像;C. books书;D. notes笔记本。根据前文“She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille”可知,对于一个盲人来说,没有盲文,只能通过录音来学习。故选A。
55.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了。A. frequently频繁地;B. rarely罕见地;C. totlly完全地;D. usually通常。根据“That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now”可知,这里应该是转折,说明人们凭外表识别出她有残疾这种情况很少发生了。故选B。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位,成为了一名专业的音乐家。A. invited邀请;B. followed跟随;C. made使……成为;D. taught教。根据“Rebeca Glass was borm blind, who is a musician now.”可知,她现在已经成为一名音乐家了。故选C。
57.考查动词短语辨析。句意;她对音乐表演的热爱可以追溯到她少女时代。A. lives up to不辜负;B. puts up with忍受;C. dates back to追溯到;D. gets back at报复。根据下文“So tiny is the girl that her feet don’t touch the 9 , but she’s sitting tall at the piano.”可知,她当时很小,应该是少女时代。故选C。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:丽贝卡参加婚礼时,她放弃了花童的职责,直接向一架钢琴走去。A. demanded要求,需求; B. dropped落下,放弃;C. finished完成;D. acted行为,行动。根据下文“went straight for a piano instead.”可知,她放弃了花童的职责。故选B。
59.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩太小了,她的脚都没碰到地板。A. floor地板;B. piano钢琴;C. wall墙;D. bench长凳。根据“So tiny is the girl”可知,她是太小了,以致坐在凳子上,脚都碰不到地板。故选A。
60.考查动词短语辨析。句意:自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来,她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八个小时。A. carried on继续进行;B. heard of听说;C. took in吸收,领会;D. picked up学会,掌握。根据下文“she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知,此时她是在学习钢琴。故选D。
61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢,”她母亲说。A. reason原因;B. respect尊敬;C. fondness喜爱;D. concem关心。根据上文“Since Rebecca first 10 the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知,她一天学习和练习8个多小时,说明她真正喜欢音乐。故选C。
62.考查名词词义辨析。句意:丽贝卡热爱室内乐,并视自己为未来的教育者,教孩子们古典音乐。A. volunteer志愿者;B. educator教育工作者;C. pianist钢琴家;D. lecturer讲演者。根据下文“teaching children about classical music.”可知,她应该是把自己看作教育工作者。故选B。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家。A. motivate激励,鼓舞;B. monitor监控;C. meet遇见;D. manage能解决(问题),应付。根据“Rebeca loves chamber music and sees herself as a (an) 12 in the futre, teaching children about classical music.”可知,她可以去激励下一代的音乐家。故选A。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划。A. accept接受;B. join加入;C. develop发展,开发;D. select选择。根据“a summer camp program”可知,计划只能是发展和开发的。故选C。
65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对每一个孩子来说,不管他们的身体条件如何,夏令营都是适用的。A. start开始;B. agree同意;C. succeed成功;D. apply申请,适用。根据上文“And to every child, regardlss of physical ability”可知,无论孩子的身体条件如何,夏令营都适用。故选D。
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