Unit5 FIrst Aid 语法练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

福州高级中学2024-2025学年高二年段校本材料 Unit 5 First Aid 分词综合训练 班级_________ 座号__________ 姓名_____________ 成绩______________ 现在分词 现在分词具有动词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。 (1) 作定语 现在分词作定语，单个v-ing放在被修饰的名词前；如果短语作定语，则放在所修饰词的后面。v-ing作定语和被修饰词之间为主动关系，表示动作正在同时进行或经常性发生。 eg:①the falling leaves＝the leaves which are falling ②the rising sun＝the sun which is rising ③I saw him go into the house facing south. (2) 作状语 动词-ing或其短语作状语时，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等。表示时间关系的动词-ing短语可由连词while或when引出。 eg:①Hearing the news,they got excited.(时间) ②Having finished his homework,she was playing on the playground.(原因) ③Studying hard,you are sure to get the first prize.(条件) (3) 作补语 现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，宾语与作补语的现在分词之间是主动关系。 后面常接现在分词作宾补的动词有感官动词（五看二听一感觉see, look at, watch, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel）使让动词（have,get）以及其他类动词leave, keep, catch, set等。表示动作正在进行。 eg:①I saw them playing games on the playground yesterday. ②Don’t leave him waiting outside the room. (4) 作表语 现在分词作表语相当于形容词，常表示主语所具有的特征，含有主动意味。大多数使动词的现在分词通常可作表语，常见的有：interesting, amusing, boring, tiring, pleasing, exciting, moving, disappointing, surprising, encouraging等。 eg:①His story was very moving. ②The speech is really boring. 一、单句语法填空。 1． (talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important. 2．My parents don't allow us (watch) violent TV programs. 3．It is no use (regret) your past mistakes. 4．The student (talk) with the foreigners over there is our monitor. 5． (work) harder at English，you'll make greater progress. 6．The bridge (collapse) under the weight of the train last week. 7．What is more，consumers feel annoyed (interrupt) when they are watching TV play. 8. We have trouble ___________(search) for one man in this big city, which is like looking for a needle in a haystack. 9．Watching the soldiers _____________(drill) on TV, I choked with emotion. 10． ____________ (study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 11．We decided (delay) our holiday until next month. 12. After ____________(pull) the curtain, the young man found it was too foggy to drive anywhere. 13．I started spitting blood and my mother (panic)． 14．After four days she is bored and desperate (get) back to work. 15．___________(urge) by his parents, he decided ____________(participate) in the International Mathematical Olympiad. 16．They are planning to build a (swim) pool for the kids. 17．The bird narrowly escaped (shoot) by the hunter. 18．With the temperature (rise)，the leaves and grass begin to appear. 19． (see) from the tower，the city looks very beautiful. 20． (finish) the work ahead of time，we have to work hard. 21. On a misty morning, the elderly man ___________(slip) over on the street, _________(hope) someone would help him to his feet. 22. An ________________(increase) number of highways have been built in China, ___________(make) it more convenient for people ___________(travel) from one place to another. 23. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 24. I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a _____________ (surprise) smile. 25. Shanghai may be the ___________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 26. __________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. 27. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step____________ (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot. 28. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology_____________ (change) lives. 29. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _____________ (record) everything I discovered. 30. After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 31. It can help to build a community with a ____________ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 32. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 33. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 34. when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 二、完成句子。 1．李明一直梦想着将来可以开始他自己的生意。 Li Ming has always been dreaming of in the future. 2．她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 Her job is as clean as possible. 3．总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。 In a word， is considered an important thing. 4．因粗鲁行为向老师道歉后，他承诺以后不再犯同样的错误。 ，he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake. 5．被雨淋后他感冒了。 He was caught in the rain，thus ． 6．因为在这个村里住了很多年，我熟悉每个人。 ，I know everyone quite well. 7．因为尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和他争论。 ，he didn't want to argue with him. 8．当这个人看完信后，他看着他的朋友。 After the man finished ，he looked at his friend. 9．玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom， ． 10．我们让火整夜燃烧着。 We all night long. 三、根据要求改写句子。 1. The national park has a large collection of wildlife，which ranges from butterflies to elephants. → The national park has a large collection of wildlife， 　　　　 　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　.（v.-ing 形式作状语） 2. There are millions of people who are watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present. → There are millions of people 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　. （v.-ing 形式作定语） 3. People can enjoy the full moon while they are eating mooncakes，which are the special food for this festival. →People can enjoy the full moon 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　， which are the special food for this festival.（状语从句的省略） 4. After he worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. → 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. （v.-ing 形式作状语） 5. As they were not aware of the importance of protecting the environment，they went on polluting the river. → 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　 of protecting the environment，they went on polluting the river. （v.-ing 形式作状语） 福州高级中学2024-2025学年高二年段校本材料 Unit 5 First Aid 分词综合训练答案 一、单句语法填空。 1. Talking 2. to watch 3. regretting 4. talking 5. Working 6. collapsed 7. to be interrupted 8. searching 9. drilling 10. Having studied 11. to delay 12. pulling 13. panicked 14. to get 15. Urged, to participate 16. swimming 17. being shot 18. rising 19. Seen 20. To finish 21. slipped; hoping 22. increasing; making; to travel 23. to benefit 24. surprised 25. recognized 26. Having visited 27. to journey 28. to change 29. recording 30. spending 31. shared 32. falling 33. existing；sighted 34. surrounding 二、完成句子 1. starting his own business 2. keeping the lecture hall 3. getting along well with your classmates 4. Having apologized to his teacher for his rude manners 5. making himself catch a cold 6. Having lived in the village for years 7. Respecting his father 8. reading the letter 9. reading a book 10. kept the fire burning 三、根据要求改写句子。 1. ranging from butterflies to elephants 　 句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。动词-ing 形式作状语。 2. watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present 句意：目前有数百万人在电视上直播观看开幕式。动词-ing 形式作定语。 3. while eating mooncakes　 句意：人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特色食品。本句是状语从句的省略。 4. Having worked for two days 　 句意：工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。动词-ing 形式的完成式，表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作。 5. Not being aware of the importance 　 句意：没意识到保护环境的重要性，他们继续污染这条河流。动词-ing 形式的否定式是在前面加not。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$