Unit3 Food词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册Unit3 Food词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇变形与语境辨析（每空2分，共20分） 1. Eating too much ______ (salt) food is bad for our health. 1. The ______ (cook) of this restaurant won a national cooking competition last year. 1. We should eat more ______ (nature) food instead of processed food. 1. My mother often ______ (mix) vegetables with meat to make delicious dishes. 1. The ______ (fresh) of the seafood in this market attracts many customers. 1. It's important to read the ______ (introduce) on the food package before buying. 1. She added some ______ (sweet) to the coffee because she doesn't like bitter taste. 1. ______ (health) eating habits can help us keep fit. 1. The ______ (prepare) of the traditional meal takes about three hours. 1. This kind of fruit has a special ______ (tasty) that I've never tried before. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式完成句子（每空2分，共20分） 1. By the time we arrived at the restaurant, all the seats ______ (take). 2. My sister ______ (not eat) junk food since last month because she wants to lose weight. 3. Look! The chef ______ (decorate) the cake with fresh fruits. 4. If we ______ (not save) food, we will face hunger in the future. 5. My grandmother always ______ (cook) delicious soup for us in winter. 6. We ______ (have) a food festival in our school next Friday. 7. The smell of the bread ______ (make) my stomach growl when I passed the bakery. 8. They ______ (learn) how to make dumplings for two hours by the end of the class. 9. Eating more vegetables ______ (be) good for our eyesight. 10. When I was young, my mother ______ (tell) me not to eat too many candies. 三、根据中文提示及句意完成句子（每空2分，共40分） 1. We should ______ (节约食物) to fight against hunger. 2. My father ______ (擅长做) Italian food, especially pizza. 3. The restaurant ______ (提供各种各样的) seafood from different oceans. 4. It's necessary to ______ (保持均衡饮食) to stay healthy. 5. She ______ (对……过敏) nuts, so she never eats cakes with nuts. 6. The students ______ (正在为……做准备) the food fair next week. 7. My mother usually ______ (把……切成片) the meat before cooking. 8. We ______ (邀请了很多亲戚) to our home for the Spring Festival dinner. 9. The cook ______ (往……里加了) some spices to improve the flavor of the dish. 10. Eating too much sugar ______ (导致蛀牙) easily. 11. They ______ (习惯了吃) breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning. 12. The food in this restaurant ______ (尝起来很美味) and sells well. 13. We ______ (了解了很多) about traditional food culture from the documentary. 14. My little brother ______ (喜欢快餐) like hamburgers and fries. 15. The teacher told us that we ______ (不应该浪费) even a grain of rice. 16. The supermarket ______ (打折销售) fresh vegetables every weekend. 17. She ______ (学会了做) sushi during her trip to Japan last year. 18. We ______ (需要多喝水) when we eat spicy food. 19. The old man ______ (过去常常自己种菜) in his backyard. 20. ______ (垃圾食品) is harmful to our health if we eat it too often. 四、句型转换（每空2分，共20分） 1. They go to the supermarket to buy food twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do they go to the supermarket to buy food? 2. My mother has cooked for the family for 20 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has your mother cooked for the family? 3. We will hold a food festival in our school next month.（改为被动语态） A food festival ______ ______ ______ in our school next month. 4. He likes eating sweet food better than spicy food.（改为同义句） He ______ sweet food ______ spicy food. 5. "Don't eat too much chocolate," my mother said to me.（改为间接引语） My mother told me ______ ______ ______ too much chocolate. 6. The food is very delicious.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the food is! 7. We spent two hours making the fruit salad.（改为同义句） It ______ ______ two hours ______ ______ the fruit salad. 8. She has to go to the market to buy some vegetables.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ ______ go to the market to buy some vegetables. 9. The cake was made by my sister for my birthday.（改为主动语态） My sister ______ ______ ______ for my birthday. 10. If you don't put the milk in the fridge, it will go bad.（改为同义句） ______ the milk in the fridge, ______ it will go bad. 答案解析 一、词汇变形与语境辨析 1. salty：形容词修饰名词food，salt的形容词形式为salty（含盐的）。 2. cook：此处指“厨师”，用名词形式cook。 3. natural：形容词修饰名词food，nature的形容词形式为natural（天然的）。 4. mixes：一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 5. freshness：定冠词the后接名词，fresh的名词形式为freshness（新鲜度）。 6. introduction：定冠词the后接名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction（说明）。 7. sweetness：some后接名词，sweet的名词形式为sweetness（甜味）。 8. Healthy：形容词修饰名词短语eating habits，health的形容词形式为healthy（健康的），句首首字母大写。 9. preparation：定冠词the后接名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation（准备工作）。 10. taste：形容词special后接名词，tasty的名词形式为taste（味道）。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式完成句子 1. had been taken：by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且seats与take为被动关系，用被动语态。 2. hasn't eaten：since last month表明用现在完成时，否定形式为hasn't eaten。 3. is decorating：Look! 提示用现在进行时，主语the chef对应is，decorate的现在分词为decorating。 4. don't save：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，否定形式借助don't。 5. cooks：always为一般现在时标志，主语my grandmother为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 6. will have：next Friday表明用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 7. made：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 8. had learned：by the end of the class表明用过去完成时，主语they对应had，learn的过去分词为learned。 9. is：动名词短语Eating more vegetables作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。 10. told：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 三、根据中文提示及句意完成句子 1. save food 2. is good at making 3. offers all kinds of 4. keep a balanced diet 5. is allergic to 6. are preparing for 7. cuts up 8. invited many relatives 9. added 10. causes tooth decay 11. are used to eating 12. tastes delicious 13. learned a lot 14. is fond of fast food 15. shouldn't waste 16. sells fresh vegetables at a discount 17. learned to make 18. need to drink more water 19. used to grow vegetables by himself 20. Junk food 四、句型转换. 1. How often：对频率提问用how often。 2. How long：对时间段提问用how long。 3. will be held：一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”。 4. prefers；to：like...better than... = prefer...to...（比起……更喜欢……）。 5. not to eat：tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事）。 6. How delicious：感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 7. took us；to make：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 是固定句型，原句为一般过去时，take用过去式took。 8. doesn't have to：have to的否定形式为don't/doesn't have to，主语she为第三人称单数，用doesn't。 9. made the cake：主动语态中，主语my sister后接动词过去式made，宾语为the cake。 10. Put；or：“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”表示“如果不……，就会……”，与原句意思一致。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$