精品解析：陕西省汉中市宁强县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

宁强县2024--2025 学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 (卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 2.请在答题卡上准确填写姓名和考号。规范涂选择题答案，并在指定区域内作答主观题。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话， 选答案。 (共15小题， 计20分) 第一节：请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a backache. 2. A. Cheer up sick children. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Clean the library. 3. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he could. C. No, he can’t. 4. A. Mum and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. A. Making zongzi. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. 6. A. Brave and funny. B. Brave and smart. C. Clever and thin. 7. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it’s 8850km. 8. A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Jane’s friend. 9. A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In India. 10. A.5 years. B.3 years. C. 8 years. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 请听第11段对话，回答第11至 12小题。 11. What does Tony think of making the house clean and tidy? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. Why can’t Lily come to Tony’s house? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she must make delicious meal. C. Because she has gone to visit her grandmother. 请听第12段对话， 回答第 13至15小题。 13. What’s the most famous place in the city? A. Hanshuiyuan Forest Park B. Qiang Culture Museum C. Qingmuchuan Old Town 14. When will they go to Qiang Culture Museum? A. Today. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 15. How soon will the new term begin? A. In ten days. B. In twenty days. C. In thirty days. Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请根据所听到的内容，用所学单词或短语完成下列各题。 16. The blue whale is one of the ________ animals on the earth. 17. Every day, it can eat at least four ________ of small fish. 18. The whales are ________ and there are only about 12,000 blue whales in the world. 19. Second, we should work hard to prevent people from ________ them. 20. If we can do these, there will be ________ blue whales. 第二部分 (笔试 共 87分 ) 完型填空。 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节： Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make ___1___ relaxed. He likes Beethoven’s music ___2___ of all the music. ___3___, a terrible accident happened to him one day. It was 4: 10 in the afternoon. ___4___ his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he ___5___. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn’t wake up. ___6___ hour later, Dave’s parents arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried their best to save Dave, but he still “slept” quietly. Dave’s mother ___7___ pretty sad but she still tried her best to take care of her son. Dave’s father had to go to work ___8___ money. Dave’s mother tried to chat with Dave all the time ___9___ she never received any reply. When it came to music, Dave’s mother played Beethoven’s music for Dave. To everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. All the doctors and Dave’s parents were shocked (震惊) at ___10___ they saw. They were happy that music saved the boy! 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. well B. better C. best D. good 3. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 4. A. On B. To C. At D. In 5. A. drove B. has driven C. will drive D. was driving 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 9. A. because B. if C. though D. and 10. A. how B. why C. when D. what 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, Joe watched a video at school. It was about a factory. The factory made a lot of rubbish and ____11____ it into a river. People living near the river drank the polluted water and many of them got ____12____. They needed to see a doctor. But the video wasn’t all bad news. It showed ways to pick up rubbish and ____13____ it’s important to do this. It said everyone can make a ____14____ to the environment. Two days later, Joe walked through a park. He ____15____ lots of rubbish in the lake there. He thought of the video and decided to clean the lake. He told his grandfather about his ____16____. His grandfather said, “It’s a tradition in our family to help people. That’s why we ____17____ food every month. I’m glad that you can help people by cleaning the lake.” Cleaning the lake would take lots of work. Joe decided to ____18____ a group to help himself. He asked his family and friends to join him. They worked ____19____ together. Six weeks later, there was no rubbish in the lake. Although they were tired, they were ____20____ that they did something for the environment. 11. A. got B. threw C. turned D. shared 12. A. wet B. excited C. sick D. bored 13. A. when B. where C. why D. what 14. A. mistake B. difference C. noise D. habit 15. A. taught B. lost C. chose D. saw 16. A. hobby B. decision C. health D. invention 17. A. give away B. shut down C. put off D. try on 18. A. organize B. discuss C. collect D. happen 19. A. late B. quietly C. hard D. badly 20. A. poor B. sad C. angry D. happy Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共 15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Clean-up Day It falls on the third Sunday of June. Come with your family and neighbors. June 15, 2025 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Meet in Strawberry Park. 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood. First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves (手套). We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. We’ll prepare: cleaning tools for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-up Day! 21. Volunteers should ________ when they go to the park to do the clean-up. A take their lunch B. bring rubbish bags C. bring their gloves D. prepare the cleaning tools 22. What can we know from the text? A. Volunteers should be students. B. Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours. D. Volunteers will have breakfast in a park. 23. Where may you read the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In a story book. B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together. How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help. When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 24. Why are our parents important people in our life? A. Because they teach us first in our life. B. Because they love us sometimes. C. Because they give us a hand only when we’re young. D. Because they are happy all the time. 25. What should we do if we have a problem according to the passage? A. Listen to our teachers. B. Ask our parents for help. C. Turn to our friends around. D. Try to solve it by ourselves. 26. The best title of the passage is ________. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. Try to Be the Best of Yourself C Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak (漏) water along the way. When the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it said to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers come out only on the side I carry you on when we go home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 27 What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 28. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was happy to see the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 29. How did the leaky bucket feel at first? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Moved. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, ____31____. Here are some things you can help. Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. ____32____. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, ____33____. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. ____34____. Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time. ____35____. If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family,so spend some time playing with it. A. More chores on weekends can be helpful B. And remember to clean the pet’s room often C. try to help out with the chores around the house D. Spend more time together E. do the dishes and then make sure to put them away F. Take care of the pet in your family G. Pick up books and toys in your room, too Ⅴ. 完成句子。(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给的汉语意思，用所学单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 36. 我经常独自旅行。 I often go on trips ________. 37. 大家喜欢在旅途中听到那些优美的嗓音吗？ Does everyone like to hear those beautiful ________ on the trip? 38. 每次旅行，总有一些精彩的经历。 There are always some ________ experiences during each trip. 39. 这些经历总是让我深深地感动。 These experiences always ________ me. 40. 说实在的，旅行带给我们太多的快乐和满足感。 ________, the trip brought us too much happiness and the feeling of satisfaction. Ⅵ 短文填空。 (共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) doctor importance care happy accident two we health want should Health is very important for us. Everyone ____41____ to be healthy, but sometimes we may come across some health problems or ____42____. We may get sick of not having enough rest or exercise. We may also have accidents when we are doing sports or other activities. In order to keep ____43____, here is some advice. First, we ____44____ eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. ____45____, we need to get enough sleep and rest every day. Third, it’s ____46____ for us to do more exercise to stay fit. And finally, we must be ____47____ when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sports. If we have health problems or accidents, we should see a doctor right away and follow the ____48____ advice. In a word, let ____49____ take good care of our health and stay away from accidents. Only in this way can we study and live ____50____. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 These years, more and more people are interested in hanfu. They are popular at home and abroad. Daji in Cao County, Shandong Province, is a town famous for its hanfu industry (产业). Some people take a video to show hanfu and sell them online. A young woman called Li Wei is very famous. And she also makes much money by doing this. Li Wei grew up in a village and had a difficult life. Because of her poor family, she didn’t get into college. She felt painful and had to find a job to make money. Then she came to Cao County and worked in a clothing factory. When she had more money, she wanted to help other children like her. She set up an organization (组织). The organization looks for poor students and gives money to them. Many students can go back to school with the help of the organization. When talking about her organization, she always said, “I just want to give an umbrella to a child who doesn’t have one. I hope more and more poor students can go to university.” 51. What is Cao County famous for? It is famous for ____________________________. 52. Why didn’t Li Wei go to university? Because of ____________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? It refers to ____________________________. 54. Which English word in Paragraph 2 means “痛苦的”? It’s “____________________________”. 55. What do you think of the young woman Li Wei? I think she is ____________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据所给对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 Mary called Emma and they asked each other questions. A: Hello. This is Emma. B: Emma, Mary is speaking. ______________56______________? A: I’m reading a book. B: ______________57______________? A: The Old Man and the Sea. B: ______________58______________? A: It’s about an old fisherman. He caught a huge fish and fought with it. In the end, he lost the fish. B: ______________59______________? A: It wants to tell us that we should be brave and have the spirit of never giving up. B: Thanks for telling me so much! A: ______________60______________. IX. 书面表达。(12分) 61. 假如你是付星，你收到你的好友 Alice的电子邮件，在邮件中，Alice询问关于你的爱好，请根据以下要点给 Alice回一封邮件： 要求：1.必须包含以下要点，可适当发挥； 爱好 收集风筝 介绍风筝 中国传统文化的象征，历史悠久，潍坊 (Weifang)因风筝而闻名。 收集情况 时长 七年多 数量 目前为止，已经收集了200多个风筝 第一个风筝 七岁生日的礼物 面临问题 没有空间储存 2.不少于70 词，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 提示词：收集 collect, 传统文化 traditional culture, ……的象征 a symbol of, 空间 space/ room, 储存 store. Hi, Alice, Thanks for your last email! You want to know something about my hobby. Now let me tell you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Could you give me some advice? Welcome to China! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁强县2024--2025 学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 (卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 2.请在答题卡上准确填写姓名和考号。规范涂选择题答案，并在指定区域内作答主观题。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话， 选答案。 (共15小题， 计20分) 第一节：请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a backache. 2. A. Cheer up sick children. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Clean the library. 3. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he could. C. No, he can’t. 4. A. Mum and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. A. Making zongzi. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. 6. A. Brave and funny. B. Brave and smart. C. Clever and thin. 7. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it’s 8850km. 8. A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Jane’s friend. 9. A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In India. 10. A.5 years. B.3 years. C. 8 years. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 请听第11段对话，回答第11至 12小题。 11. What does Tony think of making the house clean and tidy? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. Why can’t Lily come to Tony’s house? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she must make delicious meal. C. Because she has gone to visit her grandmother. 请听第12段对话， 回答第 13至15小题。 13. What’s the most famous place in the city? A. Hanshuiyuan Forest Park B. Qiang Culture Museum C. Qingmuchuan Old Town 14. When will they go to Qiang Culture Museum? A. Today. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 15. How soon will the new term begin? A. In ten days. B. In twenty days. C. In thirty days. Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请根据所听到内容，用所学单词或短语完成下列各题。 16. The blue whale is one of the ________ animals on the earth. 17. Every day, it can eat at least four ________ of small fish. 18. The whales are ________ and there are only about 12,000 blue whales in the world. 19. Second, we should work hard to prevent people from ________ them. 20. If we can do these, there will be ________ blue whales. 第二部分 (笔试 共 87分 ) 完型填空。 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节： Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make ___1___ relaxed. He likes Beethoven’s music ___2___ of all the music. ___3___, a terrible accident happened to him one day. It was 4: 10 in the afternoon. ___4___ his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he ___5___. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn’t wake up. ___6___ hour later, Dave’s parents arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried their best to save Dave, but he still “slept” quietly. Dave’s mother ___7___ pretty sad but she still tried her best to take care of her son. Dave’s father had to go to work ___8___ money. Dave’s mother tried to chat with Dave all the time ___9___ she never received any reply. When it came to music, Dave’s mother played Beethoven’s music for Dave. To everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. All the doctors and Dave’s parents were shocked (震惊) at ___10___ they saw. They were happy that music saved the boy! 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. well B. better C. best D. good 3. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 4. A. On B. To C. At D. In 5. A. drove B. has driven C. will drive D. was driving 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 9. A. because B. if C. though D. and 10. A. how B. why C. when D. what 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个热爱的音乐的男孩戴夫，在遭遇车祸以后不能醒来，母亲用音乐唤醒他的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他认为音乐可以使他放松。 he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据“He thinks music can make...relaxed.”可知，用him在动词后作宾语，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所有的音乐中他最喜欢贝多芬的音乐。 well好；better更好；best最好；good好的。根据“of all the music.”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：不幸的是，有一天他发生了一场可怕的事故。 Lucky幸运的；Unlucky不幸的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“a terrible accident happened to him one day.”可知，发生了一场可怕的事故是不幸的，此处用副词修饰句子，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，因为司机一边开车一边打电话。 On在……上；To到；At在；In在……里。on one’s way“在某人去……路上”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，因为司机一边开车一边打电话。 drove一般过去时；has driven现在完成时；will drive一般将来时；was driving过去进行时。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行， 故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一个小时后，戴夫的父母到了。 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指；/不填。此处表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：戴夫的妈妈很伤心，但她仍然尽力照顾她的儿子。 was是，am/is过去式；is是，主语是三单；were是，are的过去式；are是，主语是you或复数。句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：戴夫的父亲不得不去工作赚钱。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；makes动词三单。分析句子可知，工作是为了赚钱，应用不定式表目的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：戴夫的母亲一直试图和戴夫聊天，但她从来没有收到任何回复。 because因为；if如果；though尽管；and并且。前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所有的医生和戴夫的父母都对他们所看到的感到震惊。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处是宾语从句，应用what连接，并作saw的宾语，故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, Joe watched a video at school. It was about a factory. The factory made a lot of rubbish and ____11____ it into a river. People living near the river drank the polluted water and many of them got ____12____. They needed to see a doctor. But the video wasn’t all bad news. It showed ways to pick up rubbish and ____13____ it’s important to do this. It said everyone can make a ____14____ to the environment. Two days later, Joe walked through a park. He ____15____ lots of rubbish in the lake there. He thought of the video and decided to clean the lake. He told his grandfather about his ____16____. His grandfather said, “It’s a tradition in our family to help people. That’s why we ____17____ food every month. I’m glad that you can help people by cleaning the lake.” Cleaning the lake would take lots of work. Joe decided to ____18____ a group to help himself. He asked his family and friends to join him. They worked ____19____ together. Six weeks later, there was no rubbish in the lake. Although they were tired, they were ____20____ that they did something for the environment. 11. A. got B. threw C. turned D. shared 12 A. wet B. excited C. sick D. bored 13. A. when B. where C. why D. what 14. A. mistake B. difference C. noise D. habit 15. A. taught B. lost C. chose D. saw 16. A. hobby B. decision C. health D. invention 17. A. give away B. shut down C. put off D. try on 18. A. organize B. discuss C. collect D. happen 19. A. late B. quietly C. hard D. badly 20. A. poor B. sad C. angry D. happy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔看了一个关于每个人都可以改变环境的视频，当他路过一个公园时想起了这个视频，他决定组织一个小组和他一起清理湖，并且成功了。 【11题详解】 句意：这家工厂制造了许多垃圾，并把它们扔进了河里。 got得到；threw扔；turned转向；shared分享。根据“The factory made a lot of rubbish and...it into a river.”可知，把垃圾扔进了河里。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：住在河附近的人喝了被污染的水，许多人生病了。 wet湿的；excited激动的；sick生病的；bored无聊的。根据“People living near the river drank the polluted water and many of them got...”可知，被污染的水会让人生病，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它展示了捡垃圾的方法，以及为什么这么做很重要。 when何时；where何地；why为什么；what什么。根据“It showed ways to pick up rubbish and...it’s important to do this.”可知，展示了为什么这么做很重要，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它说，每个人都可以为环境做出贡献。 mistake错误；difference差异；noise噪音；habit习惯。根据“It said everyone can make a...to the environment.”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“做贡献”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他看到那里的湖里有很多垃圾。 taught教；lost丢失；chose选择；saw看见。根据“Two days later, Joe walked through a park. He...lots of rubbish in the lake there.”可知，看到湖里有很多垃圾，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他把自己的决定告诉了祖父。 hobby爱好；decision决定；health健康；invention发明。根据“He thought of the video and decided to clean the lake. He told his grandfather about his...”可知，这是乔的决定，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是我们每个月分发食物原因。 give away分发；shut down关闭；put off推迟；try on试穿。根据“That’s why we...food every month.”可知，是分发食物，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：乔决定组织一个小组来帮助自己 organize组织；discuss讨论；collect收集；happen发生。根据“Joe decided to...a group to help himself.”可知，乔组织了一个小组来帮助自己。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一起努力工作。 late晚；quietly安静地；hard努力地；badly坏地。根据“They worked...together.”可知，此处是work hard“努力工作”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他们很累，但他们很开心为环境做了一些事情。 poor贫穷的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Although they were tired, they were...that they did something for the environment.”可知，很开心为环境做了一些事情。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共 15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Clean-up Day It falls on the third Sunday of June. Come with your family and neighbors. June 15, 2025 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Meet in Strawberry Park. 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood. First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves (手套). We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. We’ll prepare: cleaning tools for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-up Day! 21. Volunteers should ________ when they go to the park to do the clean-up. A. take their lunch B. bring rubbish bags C. bring their gloves D. prepare the cleaning tools 22. What can we know from the text? A. Volunteers should be students. B. Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours. D. Volunteers will have breakfast in a park. 23. Where may you read the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In a story book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了清洁日的时间、地点及活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves (手套).”可知，志愿者在公园打扫时需要带上手套。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you!”可知，志愿者可以享受下午茶。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It falls on the third Saturday of June. Come with your family and neighbors.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍清洁日的时间、地点及活动安排，不可能出现在旅行指南上，更不可能出现在字典和故事书上，所以应该是出现在杂志上，故选C。 B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together. How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help. When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 24. Why are our parents important people in our life? A. Because they teach us first in our life. B. Because they love us sometimes. C. Because they give us a hand only when we’re young. D. Because they are happy all the time. 25. What should we do if we have a problem according to the passage? A. Listen to our teachers. B. Ask our parents for help. C. Turn to our friends around. D. Try to solve it by ourselves. 26. The best title of the passage is ________. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母是我们人生的第一任老师，遇到麻烦可向父母求助，并给出与父母快乐相处的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are our first teachers in our life.”可知，父母重要是因为他们是我们人生的第一任老师。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble...ask your parents for help.”可知，有问题应找父母帮忙。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了如何与父母建立良好关系的方法。选项C“如何与父母快乐相处”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。 C Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak (漏) water along the way. When the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it said to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers come out only on the side I carry you on when we go home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 27. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 28. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was happy to see the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 29. How did the leaky bucket feel at first? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Moved. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述农夫与水桶的故事，并告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文通过讲述农夫与水桶的故事，并告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面，因此文章是一个故事。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking.”以及“One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak (漏) water along the way.”可知，②发生在①前；根据“I’m so sorry that I leak!”以及“These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了桶他才能欣赏到路边美丽的花朵，因此③发生在④前。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry.”可知，起初桶是难过的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。故事借漏水桶的经历，传达要看到事物好的一面，教我们看待生活的积极面。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, ____31____. Here are some things you can help. Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. ____32____. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, ____33____. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. ____34____. Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time. ____35____. If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family,so spend some time playing with it. A. More chores on weekends can be helpful B. And remember to clean the pet’s room often C. try to help out with the chores around the house D. Spend more time together E. do the dishes and then make sure to put them away F. Take care of the pet in your family G. Pick up books and toys in your room, too 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了你可以帮助父母做的一些家务。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy.”可知提及帮父母做家务，选项C“尽量帮忙做家务”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away.”可知此处讲收拾房间，选项G“也在你的房间里拿起书和玩具”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal”可知此处讲吃完饭后要做的事情，选项E“洗碗，然后确保把它们收起来”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it.”可知此处提及照顾宠物，选项F“照顾好你家里的宠物”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time”可知此处是照顾宠物的细节，选项B“记得经常打扫宠物的房间”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子。(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给的汉语意思，用所学单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 36. 我经常独自旅行。 I often go on trips ________. 【答案】alone##on my own##by myself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，此空表示“独自”，可用alone/on one’s own/by oneself，主语是I，反身代词用myself，形容词性物主代词用my。故填alone/on my own/by myself。 37. 大家喜欢在旅途中听到那些优美的嗓音吗？ Does everyone like to hear those beautiful ________ on the trip? 【答案】voices 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“嗓音”，voice“嗓音”，再根据“those”可知，需要使用名词复数形式voices。故填voices。 38. 每次旅行，总有一些精彩的经历。 There are always some ________ experiences during each trip. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“精彩的”，英文表达为wonderful，形容词作定语修饰名词experience。故填wonderful。 39. 这些经历总是让我深深地感动。 These experiences always ________ me. 【答案】deeply move 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“深深地感动”，deeply“深深地”，move“感动、打动”，句子主语是“These experiences”，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形move。故填deeply move。 40. 说实在的，旅行带给我们太多的快乐和满足感。 ________, the trip brought us too much happiness and the feeling of satisfaction. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】说实在的：to be honest，动词不定式短语；在句子中用作状语。置于句首时首字母需大写。故填To be honest。 Ⅵ 短文填空。 (共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) doctor importance care happy accident two we health want should Health is very important for us. Everyone ____41____ to be healthy, but sometimes we may come across some health problems or ____42____. We may get sick of not having enough rest or exercise We may also have accidents when we are doing sports or other activities. In order to keep ____43____, here is some advice. First, we ____44____ eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. ____45____, we need to get enough sleep and rest every day. Third, it’s ____46____ for us to do more exercise to stay fit. And finally, we must be ____47____ when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sports. If we have health problems or accidents, we should see a doctor right away and follow the ____48____ advice. In a word, let ____49____ take good care of our health and stay away from accidents. Only in this way can we study and live ____50____. 【答案】41. wants 42. accidents 43. healthy 44. should 45. Second 46. important 47. careful 48. doctor’s 49. us 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都想要健康，但有时我们可能会遇到一些健康问题或意外。根据“Everyone...to be healthy”和备选词可知，每个人都想要健康，want“想要”，everyone作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都想要健康，但有时我们可能会遇到一些健康问题或意外。根据“we may come across some health problems or...”和备选词可知，但有时我们可能会遇到一些健康问题或意外，accident“意外”，some后接可数名词复数。故填accidents。 【43题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，这里有一些建议。根据“In order to keep...”和备选词可知，为了保持健康，health“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该吃更多健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。根据“we...eat more healthy food”和备选词可知，我们应该吃更多健康的食物，should“应该”符合语境。故填should。 【45题详解】 句意：第二，我们每天需要充足的睡眠和休息。根据前文“First...”和备选词可知，这里表示列举建议，two“二”，其序数词为second“第二”，首字母大写。故填Second。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，对我们来说，多锻炼以保持健康是很重要的。根据“it’s...for us to do more exercise”和备选词可知，多锻炼以保持健康是很重要的，此处为句型：it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，importance“重要性”，其形容词为important“重要的”。故填important。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，我们做事情的时候必须小心，尤其是做运动的时候。根据“we must be...when we are doing something”和备选词可知，我们做事情的时候必须小心，care“小心”，be后接形容词，care的形容词为careful“小心的”。故填careful。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们有健康问题或意外，我们应该马上去看医生，并遵循医生的建议。根据“follow the...advice”和备选词可知，遵循医生的建议，doctor“医生”，其所有格为doctor’s“医生的”，修饰advice。故填doctor’s。 【49题详解】 句意：总之，让我们好好照顾我们的健康，远离意外。根据“let...take good care of our health”和备选词可知，让我们好好照顾我们的健康，we“我们”，宾格形式为us。故填us。 【50题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能快乐地学习和生活。根据“study and live...”和备选词可知，这里指快乐地生活，happy“快乐的”，这里需要用副词修饰动词，其副词形式为happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 These years, more and more people are interested in hanfu. They are popular at home and abroad. Daji in Cao County, Shandong Province, is a town famous for its hanfu industry (产业). Some people take a video to show hanfu and sell them online. A young woman called Li Wei is very famous. And she also makes much money by doing this. Li Wei grew up in a village and had a difficult life. Because of her poor family, she didn’t get into college. She felt painful and had to find a job to make money. Then she came to Cao County and worked in a clothing factory. When she had more money, she wanted to help other children like her. She set up an organization (组织). The organization looks for poor students and gives money to them. Many students can go back to school with the help of the organization. When talking about her organization, she always said, “I just want to give an umbrella to a child who doesn’t have one. I hope more and more poor students can go to university.” 51. What is Cao County famous for? It is famous for ____________________________. 52. Why didn’t Li Wei go to university? Because of ____________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? It refers to ____________________________. 54. Which English word in Paragraph 2 means “痛苦的”? It’s “____________________________”. 55. What do you think of the young woman Li Wei? I think she is ____________________________. 【答案】51. its hanfu industry 52. her poor family 53. poor students 54. painful 55. helpful and kind (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个叫李薇的女孩在直播平台上卖汉服，挣了钱后，她建立了一个慈善机构来帮助那些因为贫困而不能上学的孩子们的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Daji in Cao County, Shandong Province, is a town famous for its hanfu industry (产业).”可知，曹县因汉服产业闻名。故填its hanfu industry。 【52题详解】 根据“Because of her poor family, she didn’t get into college.”可知，是因为家庭贫困。故填her poor family。 【53题详解】 根据“The organization looks for poor students and gives money to them.”可知，“them”指代贫困学生。故填poor students。 【54题详解】 文中“She felt painful and had to find a job to make money.”可知， “painful” 意思是“痛苦的”。故填painful。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“She set up an organization (组织). The organization looks for poor students and gives money to them”可知，她是善良的。故填helpful and kind。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据所给对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 Mary called Emma and they asked each other questions. A: Hello. This is Emma. B: Emma, Mary is speaking. ______________56______________? A: I’m reading a book. B: ______________57______________? A: The Old Man and the Sea. B: ______________58______________? A: It’s about an old fisherman. He caught a huge fish and fought with it. In the end, he lost the fish. B: ______________59______________? A: It wants to tell us that we should be brave and have the spirit of never giving up. B: Thanks for telling me so much! A: ______________60______________. 【答案】56. What’re you doing 57. What’s the name of the book 58. What’s it about 59. What does it want to tell us 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论了《老人与海》这本书。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book.”可知，是询问对方在做什么。故填What’re you doing。 【57题详解】 根据答语“The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，是询问书的名字。故填What’s the name of the book。 【58题详解】 根据答语“It’s about an old fisherman...”可知，是询问书是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【59题详解】 根据答语“It wants to tell us that we should be brave...”可知，是询问书想告诉我们什么。故填What does it want to tell us。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for telling me so much!”可知，回应感谢用“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 IX. 书面表达。(12分) 61. 假如你是付星，你收到你的好友 Alice的电子邮件，在邮件中，Alice询问关于你的爱好，请根据以下要点给 Alice回一封邮件： 要求：1.必须包含以下要点，可适当发挥； 爱好 收集风筝 介绍风筝 中国传统文化的象征，历史悠久，潍坊 (Weifang)因风筝而闻名。 收集情况 时长 七年多 数量 目前为止，已经收集了200多个风筝 第一个风筝 七岁生日的礼物 面临问题 没有空间储存 2.不少于70 词，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 提示词：收集 collect, 传统文化 traditional culture, ……的象征 a symbol of, 空间 space/ room, 储存 store. Hi, Alice, Thanks for your last email! You want to know something about my hobby. Now let me tell you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Could you give me some advice? Welcome to China! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文 Hi, Alice, Thanks for your last email! You want to know something about my hobby. Now let me tell you. I love collecting kites! They are a symbol of Chinese traditional culture with a long history. Did you know Weifang is famous for its kites? I’ve been collecting them for over seven years, and now I have more than 200 kites. My first kite was a birthday gift when I was seven years old. However, I now face a problem. I don’t have enough space to store all my kites. Could you give me some advice? Welcome to China! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍我的爱好； 第二步，介绍风筝及具体阐述自己收集风筝的时长、数量及面临的问题等； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方建议。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②be famous for因……而闻名 ③more than多于 [高分句型] ①My first kite was a birthday gift when I was seven years old. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Did you know Weifang is famous for its kites? (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$