Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 同步训练 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 同步训练 一、词汇运用（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.The ancient building is very ________ (独特的) with its special architectural style. 2.She always wears a pair of sunglasses to avoid being ________ (认出). 3.The ________ (皇帝) of that country had great power in the past. 4.They decided to rent a ________ (公寓) in the city center for convenience. 5.The road is so ________ (狭窄的) that only one car can pass through. 二、语法填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1.Peru is a country ________ (locate) in the west of South America. 2.The city, ________ (know) for its beautiful beaches, attracts many tourists every year. 3.It was in the park ________ I met my old friend yesterday. 4.She is the only one of the students who ________ (have) been to the Great Wall. 5.The reason ________ he was late for school is that he missed the early bus. 三、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 25 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plains area in the southeast is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has plenty of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for tourists, because of its unique architecture and culture. The Inca Empire was very powerful and wealthy, and Cusco was the centre of the empire. The Inca built many stone walls, palaces and temples in Cusco. These buildings were made of huge stones. Some of the stones were so heavy that they could only be moved by hundreds of men. The Inca also built a very good system of roads. These roads were used by the Inca to move troops and trade goods around the empire. 1.What are the three main areas of Peru? A. Narrow, dry, flat land; the Andes Mountains; the Amazon rainforest. B. Narrow, dry, flat land; the Andes Mountains; Lake Titicaca. C. The Andes Mountains; the Amazon rainforest; Lake Titicaca. D. The Amazon rainforest; Lake Titicaca; the Inca Empire. 2.When did Peru gain its independence from Spain? A. In the sixteenth century. B. In 1821. C. In the high plains area. D. In the southeast. 3.Why is Cusco a popular destination for tourists? A. Because it is the ancient Inca capital. B. Because it has unique architecture and culture. C. Because it was the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire. D. All of the above. 4.What were the buildings in Cusco made of? A. Desert grasses. B. Vast areas of jungle. C. Huge stones. D. Troops and trade goods. 5.What was the function of the roads built by the Inca? A. To move troops and trade goods around the empire. B. To attract tourists. C. To show the power of the Inca Empire. D. To make the city more beautiful. 四、书面表达（30 分） 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对秘鲁很感兴趣，请你根据课文内容，给他写一封邮件，介绍一下秘鲁的相关情况。 内容要点： 1.地理位置及主要区域； 2.历史背景； 3.旅游景点（如 Cusco）。 注意： 4.词数 100 左右； 5.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know that you are interested in Peru. Now I'd like to introduce something about it to you. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the past, much of South America, including Peru, was governed by Spain. Peru finally gained its independence in 1821. One of the popular tourist destinations in Peru is Cusco, the ancient Inca capital. It attracts many tourists because of its unique architecture and rich culture. The Inca built many amazing buildings there with huge stones. If you want to know more about Peru, you can search for more information on the Internet. I hope you will have a chance to visit it someday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、词汇运用 1.unique 2.recognised 3.emperor 4.flat 5.narrow 二、语法填空 1.located 解析：be located in 表示 “位于”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰 country。 2.known 解析：be known for 表示 “因…… 而出名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰 city。 3.that 解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in the park，强调句结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。 4.has 解析：先行词被 the only one of 修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。 5.why 解析：the reason why... is that... 表示 “…… 的原因是……”，why 引导定语从句修饰 reason。 三、阅读理解 1.A 解析：根据第一段第一句 “Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.” 可知答案为 A。 2.B 解析：根据第二段第三句 “Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821.” 可知答案为 B。 3.D 解析：根据第二段第四句 “The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for tourists, because of its unique architecture and culture.” 以及 “The Inca Empire was very powerful and wealthy, and Cusco was the centre of the empire.” 可知，A、B、C 选项都是 Cusco 受欢迎的原因，所以选 D。 4.C 解析：根据第二段第六句 “These buildings were made of huge stones.” 可知答案为 C。 5.A 解析：根据第二段最后一句 “These roads were used by the Inca to move troops and trade goods around the empire.” 可知答案为 A。 四、书面表达（略） 写作思路：邮件开头引出要介绍秘鲁的话题，接着按要点分别介绍地理位置及主要区域、历史背景、旅游景点 Cusco。在介绍各部分时，结合课文内容，用简洁明了的语言表达，注意语言的准确性和连贯性，适当运用连接词使文章过渡自然。最后表达希望对方了解更多以及有机会去参观的愿望。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$