Unit 1 My Dream Job 知识点总结2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
Unit 1 My Dream Job 知识点总结
一、重点单词
(一)词形转换
原词(词性及含义) | 词形变化(词性及含义) |
direct(v. 导演) | director(n. 导演) |
art(n. 艺术) | artist(n. 艺术家) |
post(n. 邮政) | postman(n. 邮递员)(复数:postmen) |
build(v. 建造) | builder(n. 建筑工人) |
guide(v. 指引) | guide(n. 导游) |
pilot(n. 飞行员) | pilot(v. 驾驶) |
science(n. 科学) | scientist(n. 科学家) |
act(v. 表演) | actor(n. 男演员);actress(n. 女演员) |
music(n. 音乐) | musician(n. 音乐家) |
library(n. 图书馆) | librarian(n. 图书管理员) |
dentist(n. 牙医) | treat(v. 治疗) |
explore(v. 探索) | explorer(n. 探险者) |
manage(v. 管理) | manager(n. 经理) |
wait(v. 等待) | waitress(n. 女服务员) |
(二)重点词汇详解
- taikonaut:意为“(中国的)航天员”,特指中国的宇航员。文档中提到邓清明作为航天员的经历:“Behind every great taikonaut in the spacecraft, there are many heroes of backup team members”8-21🔷。
- backup:意为“后援;备用的”,可作名词或形容词。如“Deng Qingming is such a hero. After being a backup taikonaut for over 20 years”(邓清明是这样一位英雄,作为备用航天员超过20年)8-23🔷。
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- challenge:意为“挑战”,既可作名词也可作动词。文档中提到职业相关的挑战:“I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer and I will meet a lot of difficulties”(我知道成为飞机工程师不容易,会遇到很多挑战),此处“difficulties”与“challenges”意义相近8-25🔷。
- knowledge:意为“知识;学问”,不可数名词。如“He always watched with care in the control center and offered his knowledge about space”(他在控制中心密切关注,并提供关于太空的知识)8-27🔷。
- curious:意为“好奇的”,常用搭配“be curious about”(对……好奇)。如“He is very curious about the secrets of nature”(他对大自然的奥秘非常好奇)8-31🔷。
二、重点短语
短语 | 含义 |
take one’s temperature | 量体温 |
stay up late | 熬夜 |
deal with | 处理;解决 |
sign up for | 报名参加 |
thanks to | 多亏;由于(如“thanks to the vets, it’s getting well now”) |
take part in | 参加(活动)(如“take part in a speech competition”) |
in order to | 为了……(如“In order to make it come true, I will study hard”) |
give up | 放弃(如“He won’t give up his dream”) |
put out | 扑灭(火)(如“put out the fire”) |
be interested in | 对……感兴趣(如“He is interested in mountains, rivers, forests”) |
a lot of | 许多;大量(如“had a lot of difficulties”) |
come true | 实现(如“make my dream come true”) |
三、重点句型
- What do you want to be?(你想成为什么?)
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