精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县薛录高中2024-2025学年高一上学期入学分班考试英语试题

2024年秋季新高一入学分班考试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. What does the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons? A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper. 3. When will the match begin, according to the man? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 4. What will the man do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books. 5. Who is the girl talking to? A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，温州百优教育每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What impressed the woman? A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower. 7. What is the man concerned about? A. The traveling time. B. The lack of warm clothes. C. The cost of the event. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant. 9. How much will the man pay for beef? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 10. What is the man looking for now? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house? A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam. 13. What will the man probably do first? A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friend’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach? A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there. 15. When did the speakers last go to the lake? A. Last weekend. B. Before they were married. C. When they were first married. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother? A. She has coronavirus（冠状病毒）. B. She is a member of hospital. C. She can’t come home often. 18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe? A. She uses a separate entrance. B. She stays close to everyone. C. She doesn’t talk with anyone. 19. How does the speaker feel about her mother? A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her family. B. Her mother’s career. C. Her worries about mom. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Betty | 30 Jun,2022 Hey, what do you think is the biggest change in your life in the first half of 2022? Feel free to comment (评论) below. Grace | 7 Jul,2022 I used to feel lonely, especially during the quarantine (隔离期) when I couldn’t see my friends. However, things are different now because I have a newborn sister this year. She’s so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mum take care of her. Alfred | 4 Jul,2022 I took up cooking this March. It’s not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself. Jean | Jul,2022 I used to stay at home, but now I love travelling. I’ve taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favourite. James | 30 Jun,2022 I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at midnight, and sometimes 1:00 a.m. after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 p.m.. And I have time to read a few pages of my favourite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is! 1. What does Betty want to know about? A. People’s wishes for 2022. B. People’s changes in 2022. C. People’s living habits. D. People’s favourite jobs. 2. What can Alfred do this year? A. Get enough sleep. B. Visit his friends more. C. Take a lot of short trips. D. Make delicious dishes. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alfred found cooking difficult at first. B. Grace hates looking after her baby sister. C. James loves reading before going to bed. D. Jean often travels abroad with her parents. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了贝蒂询问人们2022年上半年生活最大变化情况，Grace、Alfred等分别分享了有了妹妹、学烹饪等自身变化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Hey, what do you think is the biggest change in your life in the first half of 2022?(嘿，你觉得在2022年上半年，你人生中发生的最大的变化是什么？)”可知，贝蒂想了解2022年人们的变化情况。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分“I took up cooking this March. It’s not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.(今年三月我开始学习烹饪。这和我之前想象的并不一样，它并不那么枯燥乏味。而且学习起来也不难。现在我自己一个小时就能为家人做好一顿丰盛的饭菜)”可知，阿尔弗雷德今年能做美味的菜肴。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“And I have time to read a few pages of my favourite novel before that.(在此之前，我还有一段时间可以读几页我最喜欢的那部小说)”可知，詹姆斯喜欢在睡觉前阅读书籍。故选C。 B Yuan Hui made a decision ten years ago to become a volunteer teacher in the poor areas of Hubei Province. During the past ten years, the 34-year-old man has taught different subjects at several primary and middle schools. After graduating from Nanjing University, one of China’s top schools, Yuan was offered a job in a magazine in Nanjing. But he gave it up and decided to become a teacher. Then Yuan came to Jiangjiawan Village and worked as a volunteer teacher. As a volunteer teacher, Yuan wasn’t paid. Teaching also turned out to be difficult, because most of the students were left-behind children. Their parents had moved to cities to find work. “I thought I needed to play with them, so they would open up to me,” Yuan said. To make his classes unusual and interesting, Yuan tried different ways. For example, he brought some tools that appear in books to help students understand the texts better. What’s more, Yuan also paid great attention to his students’ physical health, so he taught his students to climb trees and swim, and set up school football teams. Yuan’s special teaching ways have become popular. When asked how long he planned to teach in the village, Yuan said he hadn’t made a decision, adding that he valued his freedom more than money. “It’s meaningful to do something I like.” he said. 4. How old was Yuan when he became a volunteer teacher? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 24. C. At the age of 30. D. At the age of 34. 5. What did Yuan think of his volunteer work at first? A. Unusual. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Meaningful. 6. Why did Yuan set up the football teams? A. To make his classes popular. B. To get on well with his students. C. To improve his students’ physical health. D. To help his students understand football better. 7 What will Yuan probably do in the future? A. Do what he likes. B. Keep changing jobs. C. Try to make more money. D. Give up his teaching ways. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了袁辉十年前放弃南京工作，到湖北贫困地区当志愿教师，关注留守儿童，用特别方式教学，认为做喜欢的事有意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yuan Hui made a decision ten years ago to become a volunteer teacher in the poor areas of Hubei Province. During the past ten years, the 34-year-old man has taught different subjects at several primary and middle schools.(十年前，袁辉决定去湖北省的贫困地区当一名志愿者教师。在过去的十年里，这位34岁的男子在多所小学和中学任教不同的科目)”可知，现年34岁，十年前，袁在24岁成为了一名志愿者教师。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teaching also turned out to be difficult, because most of the students were left-behind children.(教学工作也变得困难起来，因为大多数学生都是留守儿童)”可知，袁最初认为志愿者工作非常困难。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, Yuan also paid great attention to his students’ physical health, so he taught his students to climb trees and swim, and set up school football teams. Yuan’s special teaching ways have become popular.(此外，袁老师还非常注重学生的身体健康，他教学生们爬树和游泳，并组建了学校的足球队。袁老师的独特教学方法广受好评)”可知，袁组建足球队是为了提高学生们的身体素质。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked how long he planned to teach in the village, Yuan said he hadn’t made a decision, adding that he valued his freedom more than money.(当被问及打算在村里教书多久时，袁说还没有定下来，他还表示比起金钱，他更看重自由)”可知，袁未来可能会做自己喜欢的事情。故选A。 C China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked (对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China. For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules (舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft. The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments (实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong. Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future. China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s. 8. The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “______”. A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up 9. Which module is the astronauts’ living area in? A. Tianhe. B. Wentian. C. Mengtian. D. It is not mentioned. 10. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched? A. In 2020. B. In April 2021. C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st, 2022. 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future. B. Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020. C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency. D. Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了关于中国天宫空间站及中国航天相关内容。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第一段第一句“China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked (对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. (中国已将天宫空间站的最后一部分送入太空。经过13小时行程，名为梦天的新舱段在2022年11月1日凌晨与天宫空间站对接，标志着空间站的最终建成)”，可知这个新的部分，即天宫空间站的最后一部分，是被发射到太空。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第三、四句“The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. (核心舱天和于2021年4月发射。它为空间站提供电源、主要控制，还有宇航员的生活区)”，可知宇航员生活区在天和核心舱。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft. (2022年7月，中国发射了首个实验舱问天，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器)”，可知中国最大航天器问天实验舱在2022年7月发射。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第二、三句“In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s. (例如，2020年，其嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。这些是自20世纪70年代以来首次带回地球的月球样本)”，可知B选项正确。故选B项。 D It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14-years-old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ . These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 12. How did Michael influence other teenagers? A. By following his dream. B. By using social media. C. By talking to teenagers. D. By playing baseball. 13. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change? A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees. B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees. C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school. D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees. 14. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole world B. inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place D. you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Ways to Make a Difference B. Teenagers Are the Future of the World C. An Interview with Teenagers D. Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇新闻报道。主要通过三个青少年的事例说明“年轻人也能改变世界”。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. (16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体，在他的棒球博客上激励同龄人追求梦想。)”可知，迈克尔是通过运营棒球博客这一社交媒体平台来影响其他青少年的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. (出于对足球的热爱，莱辛发起了“为进球种树”活动，每进一球就种一棵树。)”和第三句“In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. (2019年，他们在内罗毕郊外种植了近1000棵树。)”可知，他对抗气候变化的具体行动是创建“为进球种树”项目并持续种树。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. (15岁的发明家亚历克西斯·刘易斯用竹子设计了一款简易轮椅，以帮助需要长途送孩子就医的贫困家庭。他的另一项发明是一种特殊面罩，可以隔着窗户扔进充满烟雾的建筑物里，供里面的人使用。)”中他的两项发明可知，这两项发明都是为了帮助他人解决问题，因此可推知，他想告诉同龄人的是，只要想尝试去解决问题，就有可能成为发明者。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? (人们通常认为只有成年人才能有所作为。真的是这样吗？)”以及最后一段“These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. (这些年轻人无疑是光辉榜样，告诉我们再年轻也能有所作为。)”可知，全文通过三个案例集中说明“青少年也能大有作为而改变世界”。D项“青少年能让世界改变”精准概括了这一主旨。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cough, a headache, pain in the body, a sore throat and a runny nose. Each year, millions of people come down with flu. Most can be fine within a week, but for an unlucky few, flu can be deadly. ____16____ Get vaccinated (接种疫苗) Getting vaccinated every year is the most important way to protect yourself against flu, and other serious problems. Immunization is especially important for children aged 6 months to 5 years, elderly people, and medical workers. ____17____ Wash your hands more Clean hands protect against flu. ____18____ Wash your hands with soap and running water more and dry them after that. Remember — washing your hands usually takes a short time. Avoid being around sick people ____19____ So it’s necessary for you to protect yourself by wearing a mask (口罩) when you go to the public places. When you are sick, keep yourself away from others to protect them from getting sick too. If you don’t feel well, stay home If you’re ill with flu, being around others puts them at risk. This is especially true for people who have been in poor health situations. If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick. ____20____ A. Remember, a flu vaccine cannot give you flu. B. Keep your body healthier by following healthy habits. C. This will help prevent spreading your illness to others. D. People tend to spend more time indoors during the fall and winter. E. The advice below will help you know how you can protect yourself and others. F. Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces, such as on public transport and in schools. G. Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍流感症状及危害，给出接种疫苗、勤洗手、避免接触病人、生病居家等建议，以保护自己和他人。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When people have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cough, a headache, pain in the body, a sore throat and a runny nose. Each year, millions of people come down with flu. Most can be fine within a week, but for an unlucky few, flu can be deadly.(当人们患上流感时，可能会出现发烧、干咳、头痛、身体疼痛、喉咙疼痛以及流鼻涕的症状。每年都有数以百万计的人感染流感。大多数人在一周内就能康复，但对于极少数不幸的人而言，流感可能会致命)”可知，前文介绍流感症状及危害，后文列举预防建议，本句承上启下，引出下文的具体措施。故E选项“以下的建议将帮助你了解如何保护自己和他人”符合语境，故选E。 17题详解】 根据上文“Getting vaccinated every year is the most important way to protect yourself against flu, and other serious problems. Immunization is especially important for children aged 6 months to 5 years, elderly people, and medical workers.(每年接种疫苗是预防流感及其他严重疾病的最佳方式。对于6个月至5岁的儿童、老年人以及医护人员来说，接种疫苗尤为重要)”可知，本段主题是“接种疫苗”，本句补充说明疫苗的安全性，打消可能的顾虑，与前文“接种疫苗是重要保护方式”衔接紧密。故A选项“要记住，流感疫苗并不能让你得流感”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Clean hands protect against flu.(保持双手清洁可以预防流感)”可知，本段强调“勤洗手”，本句进一步说明洗手的重要性，呼应“Clean hands protect against flu”，故G选项“保持双手清洁是保持自己和家人健康的一种简单方法”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“So it’s necessary for you to protect yourself by wearing a mask (口罩) when you go to the public places. When you are sick, keep yourself away from others to protect them from getting sick too.(所以，当你前往公共场所时，为了保护自己，一定要戴上口罩。当你生病时，要尽量避免与他人接触，以防止他们也被传染生病)”可知，本段讲“避免接触病人”，本句解释为何要避免接触，为 “戴口罩保护自己” 提供原因，故F选项“流感在人员密集的场所容易传播，比如在公共交通工具上和学校里”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you’re ill with flu, being around others puts them at risk. This is especially true for people who have been in poor health situations. If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick.(如果你患了流感，与他人接触会让他们也受到感染的威胁。对于那些身体状况不佳的人来说，这一点尤其明显。如果可能的话，在生病期间请不要去上班或上学)”可知，本段建议生病时居家，本句说明居家的作用，与前文“生病时接触他人会让他们面临风险”呼应，故C选项“这将有助于防止你把疾病传染给他人”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____21____. I was lucky enough to be ____22____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the ____23____ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____24____ we were all in the same boat. We took ____25____ in our progress. Sometimes, we ____26____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____27____ that I couldn’t go on. ____28____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____29____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ____30____ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the ____31____ of our team. As our coach, he ____32____ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ____33____ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to ____34____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____35____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 21. A. game B. place C. rule D. time 22. A. beaten B. chosen C. hidden D. broken 23. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 24. A. although B. because C. unless D. whether 25. A. pride B. doubt C. pity D. worry 26. A. warned B. kicked C. understood D. treated 27. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired 28. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe 29. A. faster B. safer C. harder D. better 30. A. till B. if C. since D. while 31. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 32. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 33. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut 34. A. visit B. lose C. accept D. check 35. A. village B. school C. market D. family 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参与大学龙舟队的经历，队员们从基础不一到共同训练、相互理解，教练重视团队精神，大家如家人般协力备战龙舟赛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论结果如何，我们都对这场比赛感到兴奋。A. game比赛，游戏；B. place地方；C. rule规则；D. time时间。前文“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.(明天我们这座城市将举行一场龙舟比赛)”提到龙舟赛明天举行，此处指对这场比赛感到兴奋，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我有幸被选入我们大学的这支队伍。A. beaten打败；B. chosen精选；C. hidden隐藏；D. broken打破。根据后文“for the team of our university last year”指作者去年被选入大学队，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次能举起5公斤重的物体时，其他人已经能举起30公斤重的东西了。A. fourth第四；B. third第三；C. second第二；D. first第一。由前文“beginning”可知是刚开始训练时，“first time”（第一次）符合语境，体现初始阶段的体质差异。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们振作起精神，一直一起训练，因为我们都是同舟共济的一群人。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。前后句为因果关系 ——“我们一起训练”是“因为我们在同一条船上”，because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为自己的进步感到自豪。A. pride骄傲；B. doubt怀疑；C. pity遗憾；D. worry担心。根据后文“in our progress”可知，“take pride in”（为…… 自豪）固定搭配，体现对进步的积极态度，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们仅通过眼神交流就能相互理解。A. warned警告；B. kicked踢腿；C. understood理解；D. treated对待。根据后文“with just eye contact”暗示仅通过眼神就能理解对方，故选C。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，经过五个小时的训练后，我累得再也坚持不下去了。A. clever聪明的；B. relaxed放松的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“One day, after five hours of training”指五小时训练后导致累得无法继续，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我看到身旁和前方的队友们仍在竭尽全力地划船。A. Recently最近；B. Certainly无疑；C. However然而；D. Maybe也许。前文说自己无法坚持，后文看到队友仍在努力，表转折，用however。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我停下来的话，我们的船就更难继续前行了。A. faster更快的；B. safer更安全的；C. harder更艰难的；D. better更好的。根据上文“I realized that if I stopped”指若作者停下，船会更难前进，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不一直坚持下去，直到我们到达终点。A. till直到；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. while当……时候。根据后文“we reached the end”指他们必须坚持到终点”，“till”（直到）表时间延续，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tin很喜欢我们团队的精神风貌。A. name名字；B. spirit精神；C. symbol象征；D. flag旗帜。与前文“Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. (在龙舟上，齐心协力是我们最珍贵的事情)”主题一致，强调团队协作，这是一种“精神”（spirit），故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的教练，他坚信每个人都有自己的天赋。A. strongly强烈地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“believes that everyone has their own talent”指教练坚定地相信每个人都有天赋，“strongly”（强烈地）体现态度的坚决。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要将它们的能力运用到恰当的场合，就能充分展现出来。A. shut关闭；B. hit打击；C. put放置；D. cut切割。根据后文“in the right place”可知为短语“put in the right place”（放在合适的位置），指天赋在恰当位置被发挥，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们不能失去队里的任何一名队员，否则我们就无法获胜了。A. visit拜访；B. lose失去；C. accept接受；D. check检查。根据后文“anyone of our team, or we won’t win”可知，团队缺一不可，“lose”（失去）任何人都无法获胜，强调成员的重要性。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起划船时，我们就像一个大家庭一样。A. village村庄；B. school学校；C. market市场；D. family家庭。根据上文“anyone of our team, or we won’t win”可知，划船时团队像一个“大家庭”（family），体现凝聚力，符合团队精神的描述。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut (中国航天员) Deng Qingming’s dream is ____36____ (final) coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along ____37____ two other astronauts. The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people ____38____ China launched the Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老兵) who endlessly held on his space dream for years moved many people. Deng has four ____39____ (young) brothers and sisters and he was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province. As ____40____ hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984. He ____41____ (send) to a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin province in November 1987 and was chosen with another 13 ____42____ (pilot) in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates (候选人) in 1996. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time ____43____ (train) for the space mission. Moreover, he has spared no effort to struggle for a chance to fly into space. No matter ____44____ difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. We Chinese regard ____45____ (he) as a national hero and take pride in him. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018. 【答案】36. finally 37. with 38. until 39. younger 40. a 41. was sent 42. pilots 43. training 44. how 45. him 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国航天员邓清明的故事。他作为备份航天员坚守 24 年，最终圆了太空梦，其执着追梦的精神令人动容，他也被视为民族英雄并获得“时代楷模”称号。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国航天员邓清明担任后备航天员24年后，他的梦想终于实现了——他正与另外两名航天员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。此处修饰动词短语coming true，应用副词finally作状语。故填finally。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国航天员邓清明担任后备航天员24年后，他的梦想终于实现了——他正与另外两名航天员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。along with是固定短语，意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟八号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才被很多人知晓。空格引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才”，构成固定结构not...until...。故填until。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：邓清明出生于中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意，此处指“四个弟弟和妹妹”，空处修饰名词，表示“更小的”，应用形容词比较级younger。故填younger。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓清明于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军。此处泛指一名勤奋的学生，hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省的一个歼击机团，1996年在中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人选拔中与另外13名飞行员一起被选中。主语He与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in November 1987可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/ were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省的一个歼击机团，1996年在中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人选拔中与另外13名飞行员一起被选中。another 13后接可数名词复数pilots。故填pilots。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓清明几乎把所有时间都花在太空任务的训练上。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式training，作spent的宾语。故填training。 【44题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论通往太空飞行的道路多么艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃。此处表示“无论通往太空飞行的道路多么艰难”，应用no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，修饰形容词difficult。故填how。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们中国人把他视为民族英雄，并为他感到骄傲。空处作regard的宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 46. 《义务教育英语课程标准》(2022年版)要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“How to Read Widely”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。 写作要点： 1.为什么要广泛阅读？ 2.你通常是如何阅读？ 3.你的建议是什么？ 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上要点； 2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名； 3.词数80左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. First, reading widely helps improve our vocabulary and knowledge. It also broadens our minds and helps us understand the world better. I usually read for at least 30 minutes every day. I choose different materials like English newspapers, storybooks, and magazines. When I meet new words, I try to guess their meanings first, then check the dictionary if necessary. My advice is: Start with topics you enjoy. Reading becomes fun when you like the content. Also, keep a notebook to write down useful words and sentences. Practice regularly, and you’ll benefit a lot! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Read Widely”为主题写一篇英文稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：meet→run into 查看：check→look up 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：also→in addition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, reading widely helps improve our vocabulary and knowledge. It also broadens our minds and helps us understand the world better. 拓展句：First, reading widely helps improve our vocabulary and knowledge, which also broadens our minds and helps us understand the world better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I meet new words, I try to guess their meanings first, then check the dictionary if necessary.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Practice regularly, and you’ll benefit a lot!（运用了祈使句+and+简单句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季新高一入学分班考试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. What does the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons? A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper. 3. When will the match begin, according to the man? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 4. What will the man do next? A Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books. 5. Who is the girl talking to? A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，温州百优教育每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What impressed the woman? A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower. 7. What is the man concerned about? A. The traveling time. B. The lack of warm clothes. C. The cost of the event. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant. 9. How much will the man pay for beef? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 10. What is the man looking for now? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house? A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam. 13. What will the man probably do first? A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friend’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach? A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there. 15. When did the speakers last go to the lake? A. Last weekend. B. Before they were married. C. When they were first married. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother? A. She has coronavirus（冠状病毒）. B. She is a member of hospital. C. She can’t come home often. 18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe? A. She uses a separate entrance. B. She stays close to everyone. C. She doesn’t talk with anyone. 19. How does the speaker feel about her mother? A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her family. B. Her mother’s career. C. Her worries about mom. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Betty | 30 Jun,2022 Hey, what do you think is the biggest change in your life in the first half of 2022? Feel free to comment (评论) below. Grace | 7 Jul,2022 I used to feel lonely, especially during the quarantine (隔离期) when I couldn’t see my friends. However, things are different now because I have a newborn sister this year. She’s so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mum take care of her. Alfred | 4 Jul,2022 I took up cooking this March. It’s not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself. Jean | Jul,2022 I used to stay at home, but now I love travelling. I’ve taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favourite. James | 30 Jun,2022 I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at midnight, and sometimes 1:00 a.m. after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 p.m.. And I have time to read a few pages of my favourite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is! 1. What does Betty want to know about? A. People’s wishes for 2022. B. People’s changes in 2022. C. People’s living habits. D. People’s favourite jobs. 2 What can Alfred do this year? A. Get enough sleep. B. Visit his friends more. C. Take a lot of short trips. D. Make delicious dishes. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alfred found cooking difficult at first. B. Grace hates looking after her baby sister. C. James loves reading before going to bed. D. Jean often travels abroad with her parents. B Yuan Hui made a decision ten years ago to become a volunteer teacher in the poor areas of Hubei Province. During the past ten years, the 34-year-old man has taught different subjects at several primary and middle schools. After graduating from Nanjing University, one of China’s top schools, Yuan was offered a job in a magazine in Nanjing. But he gave it up and decided to become a teacher. Then Yuan came to Jiangjiawan Village and worked as a volunteer teacher. As a volunteer teacher, Yuan wasn’t paid. Teaching also turned out to be difficult, because most of the students were left-behind children. Their parents had moved to cities to find work. “I thought I needed to play with them, so they would open up to me,” Yuan said. To make his classes unusual and interesting, Yuan tried different ways. For example, he brought some tools that appear in books to help students understand the texts better. What’s more, Yuan also paid great attention to his students’ physical health, so he taught his students to climb trees and swim, and set up school football teams. Yuan’s special teaching ways have become popular. When asked how long he planned to teach in the village, Yuan said he hadn’t made a decision, adding that he valued his freedom more than money. “It’s meaningful to do something I like.” he said. 4. How old was Yuan when he became a volunteer teacher? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 24. C. At the age of 30. D. At the age of 34. 5. What did Yuan think of his volunteer work at first? A. Unusual. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Meaningful. 6. Why did Yuan set up the football teams? A. To make his classes popular. B. To get on well with his students. C. To improve his students’ physical health. D. To help his students understand football better. 7. What will Yuan probably do in the future? A. Do what he likes. B. Keep changing jobs. C. Try to make more money. D. Give up his teaching ways. C China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked (对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China. For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules (舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft. The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments (实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong. Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future. China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020 for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s. 8. The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “______”. A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up 9. Which module is the astronauts’ living area in? A. Tianhe. B. Wentian. C. Mengtian. D. It is not mentioned. 10. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched? A. In 2020. B. In April 2021. C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st, 2022. 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future. B. Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020. C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency. D. Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. D It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14-years-old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ . These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 12. How did Michael influence other teenagers? A. By following his dream. B. By using social media. C. By talking to teenagers. D. By playing baseball. 13. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change? A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees. B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees. C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school. D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees. 14. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole world B. inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place D. you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Ways to Make a Difference B. Teenagers Are the Future of the World C. An Interview with Teenagers D. Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cough, a headache, pain in the body, a sore throat and a runny nose. Each year, millions of people come down with flu. Most can be fine within a week, but for an unlucky few, flu can be deadly. ____16____ Get vaccinated (接种疫苗) Getting vaccinated every year is the most important way to protect yourself against flu, and other serious problems. Immunization is especially important for children aged 6 months to 5 years, elderly people, and medical workers. ____17____ Wash your hands more Clean hands protect against flu. ____18____ Wash your hands with soap and running water more and dry them after that. Remember — washing your hands usually takes a short time. Avoid being around sick people ____19____ So it’s necessary for you to protect yourself by wearing a mask (口罩) when you go to the public places. When you are sick, keep yourself away from others to protect them from getting sick too. If you don’t feel well, stay home If you’re ill with flu, being around others puts them at risk. This is especially true for people who have been in poor health situations. If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick. ____20____ A. Remember, a flu vaccine cannot give you flu. B. Keep your body healthier by following healthy habits. C. This will help prevent spreading your illness to others. D. People tend to spend more time indoors during the fall and winter. E. The advice below will help you know how you can protect yourself and others. F. Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces, such as on public transport and in schools. G. Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____21____. I was lucky enough to be ____22____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the ____23____ time others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____24____ we were all in the same boat. We took ____25____ in our progress. Sometimes, we ____26____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____27____ that I couldn’t go on. ____28____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____29____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ____30____ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the ____31____ of our team. As our coach, he ____32____ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ____33____ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to ____34____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____35____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 21. A. game B. place C. rule D. time 22. A. beaten B. chosen C. hidden D. broken 23. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 24. A. although B. because C. unless D. whether 25. A. pride B. doubt C. pity D. worry 26. A. warned B. kicked C. understood D. treated 27. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired 28. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe 29. A. faster B. safer C. harder D. better 30. A. till B. if C. since D. while 31. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 32. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 33. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut 34. A. visit B. lose C. accept D. check 35. A. village B. school C. market D. family 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut (中国航天员) Deng Qingming’s dream is ____36____ (final) coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along ____37____ two other astronauts. The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people ____38____ China launched the Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老兵) who endlessly held on his space dream for years moved many people. Deng has four ____39____ (young) brothers and sisters and he was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province. As ____40____ hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984. He ____41____ (send) to a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin province in November 1987 and was chosen with another 13 ____42____ (pilot) in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates (候选人) in 1996. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time ____43____ (train) for the space mission. Moreover, he has spared no effort to struggle for a chance to fly into space. No matter ____44____ difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. We Chinese regard ____45____ (he) as a national hero and take pride in him. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 46. 《义务教育英语课程标准》(2022年版)要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“How to Read Widely”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。 写作要点： 1.为什么要广泛阅读？ 2.你通常是如何阅读？ 3.你的建议是什么？ 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上要点； 2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名； 3.词数80左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$