基础训练 WEEK1-【名师专项】2025-2026学年高一英语五合一必刷题

PART1基础训练 Week1 Day1·30分钟组合练1 A 话题：图书推介 体裁：应用文 词数：264+85 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P1 “Who Was?"Series Penguin's“Who Was?”series tells the incredible stories of trailblazers(开拓者)，legends, innovators,and creators.The following are frequently asked questions: How many“Who Was?”titles are there? About 250 "Who Was?"titles have been published since the series first began in 2002. And with the addition of the“What Was??”and“Where Is?”series,readers now have more than 300 amazing books about influential people,world-famous landmarks,and interesting historical events. How do you choose the subjects for the "Who Was?"titles? The subjects for the "Who Was?"series are often decided quite far in advance.People who are the first at something,or the best at what they do,or who have made major contributions in their field-and sometimes all three-make the best subjects. What was the first“Who Was?”book? The first four "Who Was?"books-Who Was Sacagawea?,Who Was Ben Franklin?, Who Was Albert Einstein?,and Who Was Anie Oakley?-were actually published on the same day in 2002.So when February 18 rolls around,be sure to wish these books a"Happy Birthday"！ Does the same person illustrate every cover? Just about every "Who Was?"cover (except two)is illustrated by Nancy Harrison,who has been working on the series since the very first book. How long does it take to complete one book? It can take years!And sometimes the books are finished much more quickly.From the time an author is contracted to write the manuscript,through editing,copyediting,design and illustration,to publication,it takes-on average-eighteen to twenty-four months. 1.How many "Who Was?"books are published every year on average? A.About 8. B.About 12. C.About 17. D.About 20. 2.What is Nancy Harrison good at doing? A.Writing books. B.Selling books. C.Producing ideas. D.Drawing pictures. 3.What do we learn about Penguin's "Who Was?"series? A.It is intended for adult readers. B.It has a history of nearly 20 years. C.It focuses on people with achievements. D.More than 300 books have been published. 名师英语专项训练·高一 B 话题：迈克尔·乔丹生日捐款 体裁：新闻报道 词数：273+153 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P1 Considered by many as the GOAT-greatest of all time-of basketball,Michael Jordan has set his fair share of records on the court,but he just set another major record by donating a surprising $10 million to Make-A-Wish.The donation,given just ahead of his 60th birthday,is the largest donation the organization has ever received from an individual in its 44- year history. Jordan hopes his donation will inspire others to celebrate his birthday on Feb.17 by donating to Make-A-Wish,which brings surprises,or "wishes"to children diagnosed with critical diseases.Many children wish to meet celebrities,like Jordan,or to have experiences like going to Disney World. Jordan,who quickly rose to fame after joining the Chicago Bulls in 1984,granted his first wish in 1989 and has since granted hundreds more.He is still one of the most requested celebrities by wish recipients,according to the organization. "For the past 34 years,it's been an honor to partner with Make-A-Wish and help bring a smile and happiness to so many kids,"Jordan said."Witnessing their strength and faith during such a tough time in their lives has truly been an inspiration.I can't think of a better birthday gift than seeing others join me in supporting Make-A-Wish so that every child can experience the magic of having their wish come true. Make-A-Wish will use Jordan's donation to make future wishes.Jordan's philanthropy( often makes headlines as he donates to several charities a year.While a 10 million donation and hundreds of wishes granted make him one of Make-A-Wish's greatest benefactors,Jordan does not hold the organization's record. 1.What do we learn about Make-A-Wish? A.It is a hospital. B.It was founded in 1980. C.It focuses on disabled children. D.It treats children with serious diseases. 2.What is the purpose of Michael Jordan's donation? A.To create a new world record. B.To give children a pleasant surprise. C.To invite more people to celebrate his 60th birthday. D.To encourage more people to support Make-A-Wish. 3.What can you infer from the text? A.No one has granted more wishes than Jordan. B.Jordan donated the most money to the organization. C.Kids'wishes don't include meeting with Jordan. D.Jordan only donates to Make-A-Wish. 4.What would be the best title for the text? A.Michael Jordan Donates $10 Million to Make-A-Wish B.Michael Jordan Celebrates His 60th Birthday C.Make-A-Wish Receives Its Largest Donation in History D.Make-A-Wish Makes Many Children's Wishes Come True Part1基础训练 C 话题：少年献爱心 体裁：记叙文 词数：234 完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：15分钟 客案册：P1 A 12-year-old artist from lowa is using his artwork to raise awareness and money for children's cancer. When Arsh Pal was eight years old,he was 1 painting supplies for his birthday.He began painting watercolor canvases(),and had made so many that he began 2 some of them to his family and friends as gifts. As time went on,Pal got even better at painting,and his paintings grew in 3 in America,especially among the young people. 4 he started selling his paintings and 5 100 percent of his proceeds (to St.Jude Children's Research Hospital.He set a 6 to raise $1,000,which he quickly 7.Since then,Pal has 8 more than $15,000,and has donated to at least five charities. For all of his hard work and 9 Pal was recently honored with the Diana Award,a 10 youth humanitarian award named after the late Princess Diana.The 11 is given to "outstanding young people"between the ages of 9 and 25 who are 12 creating and sustaining positive social change". "I feel really 13 that I've got it because it's a pretty big award,"Pal told Des Moines Register. In his free time,Pal also 14 nursing home residents how to paint.He hopes to soon start teaching free painting lessons to kids as well,particularly those who 15 from bad anxiety and emotional struggles. 1.A.gifted B.promised C.advised D.expected 2.A.going over B.turning down C.putting away D.giving away 3.A.scale B.content C.popularity D.degree 4.A.Hopefully B.Eventually C.Obviously D.Generally 5.A.providing B.donating C.delivering D.lending 6.A.plan B.dream C.goal D.purpose 7.A.reached B.changed C.realized D.decided 8.A.promoted B.requested C.gathered D.raised 9.A.honesty B.patience C.generosity D.courage 10.A.famous B.normal C.similar D.regular 11.A.title B.award C.money D.status 12.A.naturally B.formally C.casually D.selflessly 13.A.nervous B.curious C.happy D.confused 14.A.teaches B.observes C.informs D.arranges 15.A.escape B.separate C.benefit D.suffer 3 名师英语专项训练·高一 Day2·30分钟组合练2 A 话题：双赢思维 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：310+118 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P2 I attended a tough business school several years ago.Every class consisted of ninety students and in each class,10 percent,or nine people,would receive what was called a categoryⅢ.A categoryⅢwas a nice way of saying“You flunked(不及格)I”In other words,. no matter how well or poorly the class performed as a whole,nine people would flunk the class.And if you flunked too many classes,you were kicked out of school. The problem was,everyone in the class was smart.So the competition became very intense,which influenced me and my classmates to act in funny ways. Instead of aiming for good grades,as I did in college and high school,I found myself aiming not to be one of the nine people that would flunk.It reminds me of the story I once heard about two friends being chased by a bear,when one turned to the other and said,"I just realized that I don't need to outrun the bear I only need to outrun you. While sitting in class one day,I couldn't help but look around the room and try to count off nine people who were dumber than me.Sometimes I found myself not wanting to share my best ideas with others during study groups because I was afraid they'd steal them and get all the credit instead of me.All these feelings were eating me up inside and making me feel real small.The problem was that I was thinking Win-Lose.And Win-Lose thinking will always fill your heart with negative feelings.Luckily,there is a more excellent way.It's called Think Win-Win. Think Win-Win is an attitude toward life that says I can win,and so can you.It's not me or you,it's both of us.Think Win-Win is the foundation for getting along well with other people. 1.What do we learn about the business school? A.It had very strict rules. B.It had excellent teachers. C.It had great atmosphere. D.It had scientific methods. 2.What did the author focus on at the business school? A.Sharing great ideas. B.Trying to be the best. C.Avoiding being a loser. D.Developing his potential. 3.What did the author get from the class? A.Brilliant lectures. B.Painful memories. C.A sense of regret. D.A sense of achievement. 4.What does the author intend to tell us by sharing his experience? A.A new way of thinking. B.A new scientific theory. C.A new learning method. D.A new solution to problems. Part1基础训练 B 话题：拥抱差异化 体裁：说明文 词数：258+67 七选五 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 客案册：P2 We are all different.We have different hair and different eyes.1 So why in the world would we expect everyone to think and learn in the same way?As a matter of fact,it is not our differences that divide us.It is our inability to recognize,accept,and celebrate those differences. I'll never forget meeting in high school a kid from Tonga named Fine Unga.2 I mean the guy was built like a tank,strong as a bull.We looked,dressed,talked,thought,and ate differently.The only thing we had in common was football.So how in the world did we become best friends?3 I never quite knew what Fine was thinking or what he would do next.He had strengths I didn't have and I had strengths he didn't have.Together we made a great team. Boy,I am glad that the world isn't full of a lot of clones who act and think exactly like me.4 The word diversity(多样性)usually calls to mind racial and gender(种族和性别的) differences,but there's so much more to it.There are also endless differences in language, physical features,family backgrounds,religious beliefs,lifestyles,interests,skills and so on. 5 Since this diversity around you is always expanding,you've got an important decision to make regarding how you're going to handle it.There are three possible choices you can make:Level 1:Avoid diversity.Level 2:Tolerate()diversity.Level 3:Celebrate diversity.Let's share our similarities and celebrate our differences. A.Thank goodness for diversity. B.At first,I was totally frightened by him. C.Maybe it was because we were so different. D.We like different foods and different stories. E.Some people hate and avoid differences in our lives. F.None of us are any better or any worse than anyone else. G.The world is made up of different cultures,races,religions,and ideas. 2. 3. 5. 5 名师英语专项训练·高一 C 话题：帮助弱势群体 体裁：记叙文 词数：254 完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：15分钟 答案册：P3 I'm grateful to have a roof over my head,food in my belly,and the ability to take care of my family.This is why I try to help the homeless and those 1 whenever possible One day,I was coming home from work on payday with a huge bonus()in my pocket.I found myself 2 at a traffic jam on the road.I saw something common:a man in shabby clothing 3 a cardboard sign that read,"Need work or food.Anything 4." It's true that most people will 5 us not to give money to beggars,but I just couldn't close my 6 to those poor people.I have a full-time job,but this 7 person had practically nothing.So,I 8 down my window and gave him a rather large bill. "Thank you so much,"he expressed his thanks to me 9 and then stated."Seriously, I really need a job."I gave him some information on possible employment 10 in the area and went on my way,hoping his luck would 11 for the better. Most homeless folks are people like us.They're just 12 an unfortunate part of their journey through life.They are not 13 lazy or unintelligent indeed.In fact,they 14 our respect and admiration in overcoming their everyday struggles.They might need a helping hand from their neighbors but not 15 judgment or rude behavior.Now I'm grateful that my life didn't hand me enough bad luck to end up in their situation. 1.A.in turn B.in need C.in peace D.in order 2.A.built B.controlled C.stuck D.involved 3.A.writing B.making C.sending D.holding 4.A.moves B.helps C.happens D.appears 5.A.demand B.request C.force D.advise 6.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose 7.A.unusual B.unfortunate C.unfriendly D.unimportant 8.A.turned B.closed C.rolled D.took 9.A.politely B.purposely C.casually D.generously 10.A.activities B.challenges C.qualifications D.opportunities 11.A.behave B.change C.conflict D.develop 12.A.taking over B.making up C.going through D.working out 13.A.necessarily B.basically C.possibly D.fluently 14.A.neglect B.abandon C.deserve D.suspect 15.A.accurate B.objective C.abstract D.negative 6 Part1基础训练 Day3·30分钟组合练3 A 话题：订阅新闻网站 体裁：应用文 词数：281+91 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P3 About We believe the name says it all.NewsForKids.net was created by a teacher to make the news accessible to kids.We carefully choose high-interest stories appropriate to the audience, and present them in a way that is easy to understand. We work hard to use simple language when telling the stories.It's easy for advanced readers to read“down”,but not for struggling readers to read“up”. We understand that there are side effects to simplifying the language and adding background information.But we think we offer something important that's hard to find:News told in an accessible manner.Real news,told simply. NFK Subscriptions! If you like NewsForKids.net,but don't like the ads,we've got good news for you:Now you can subscribe to support NFK and go ad-free. When we launched NewsForKids.net nearly two years ago,we had the goal of bringing high-quality,engaging,understandable news to kids everywhere-for free.We wanted kids around the world to have equal access. But NewsForKids.net takes a lot of time and money to produce.That's why we carry a few ads,as much as we dislike advertisements. We're very pleased to announce that today NewsForKids.net is launching its subscription program.Subscriptions are available on a monthly or yearly basis.If you enjoy NewsForKids.net and would like to keep it going,please consider subscribing! What Can I Expect? If you subscribe,you'll have your own login and ads will be turned off for you as long as you are logged in. Contact Us To get in touch with us at NewsForKids.net,please choose one of the options below: General comments and feedback:contact@news forkids.net Technical issues or help with subscriptions:support@news forkids.net 1.What is the major feature of NewsForKids.net? A.It is free of charge. B.It's easy to understand. C.It tells interesting stories. D.It covers a variety of topics. 2.What's the benefit of subscribing to NewsForKids.net? A.Reading more news. B.Getting some presents. C.Receiving earlier updates. D.Turning off advertisements. 3.What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce NFK's main contents. B.To make more people know about NFK. C.To attract some financial support for NFK. D.To announce NFK's subscription program. 名师英语专项训练·高一 B 话题：青少年生活 体裁：议论文 词数：299+127 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P3 I was listening to a speech comparing the challenges faced by today's teens to those of teens who lived 150 years ago.I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this:"The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack of hard work.” Uh,excuse me!I said to myself.A lack of hard work?What are you talking about?I think teens are multitasking(多任务处s理)more than ever.I see it with my own eyes every day.Between school,socializing,extracurricular activities,clubs,athletics,part-time jobs, dealing with family.and on and on,there's barely time to breathe.A lack of hard work?Ha! Milking cows and mending fences don't sound any more difficult than a variety of tasks of a twenty-first-century teen. Let's face it.You've got a lot to do and there's just not enough time.After school there's a rehearsal(),followed by work.There's also that biology test tomorrow.And you've got to text your friend relationship crisis advice.On top of that,you should exercise.The dog needs a walk.And your room's a disaster.What will you do? The habit of putting first things first can help.It's all about learning to prioritize( and manage your time so that your first things come first,not last.But there's more to this habit than just time management.Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.First of all,you must decide what your first things are.Then,put them first in your life. 1.What's the author's attitude to the speaker's view on hard work? A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Ambiguous. D.Disappointed. 2.What did the author think of mending fences? A.It is easier than having a rehearsal.B.It is harder than having a rehearsal. C.It is less interesting than a biology test.D.It is more interesting than a biology test. 3.What does the author try to tell us about today's teens in Paragraph 3? A.They lead a colourful life. B.They are very busy indeed. C.They don't work hard enough. D.They don't use their time wisely. 4.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To issue a warning. B.To make a summary. C.To offer a suggestion. D.To introduce a new topic. 8 Part1基础训练 C 话题：山姆·沃尔顿谱写商界传奇 体裁：记叙文 词数：277+83 七选五 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P4 Sam Walton was an American business giant best known for founding the retailers Wal- Mart in 1962.Wal-Mart Stores Inc.grew to be the world's largest corporation by revenue( A)as well as the biggest private employer in the world.1.His family has remained the richest family in the US for several years,with a net worth of around US$240.6 billion as of January 2022. Sam Walton loved to sell when he was very young.Although he was only in second grade in 1925,he went door-to-door selling magazines to his neighbors.2,carrying a sample of the magazines he sold.It was not just magazines.Sam raised rabbits in his backyard and sold them as pets. As Sam grew up,he kept selling.Sam's family was not poor,but not rich,either.They certainly could use all the extra money that Sam could bring in.3 It just turned out that it was something he was really good at. 4.From the time he was a little kid,he was confident and friendly.He loved meeting new people,and he was never afraid to shake someone's hand and say hello.He became a very popular person at school because he made sure to greet everyone he met with a big smile. Sam opened the first store of his own in Arkansas in 1945.By the time he was in his late thirties,Sam Walton owned stores in many small towns in the Midwest.5.When Sam was forty-four.he started an even bigger version of his store,a new way to sell even more things to more people.He called his new store Wal-Mart. A.He was influenced by his father B.For Sam,selling was a way to help his family C.He knocked on doors up and down his block D.It wasn't easy for him to become successful in business E.For a period of time,Walton was the richest man in America F.It also turned out that what Sam probably sold best was himself G.He made sure to visit them all,and he was always ready to shake a customer's hand 2. 3. 4 5. 9 名师英语专项训练·高一 D语法填空 话题：火爆的烧烤 体裁：说明文 词数：231 Passage 1 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P4 Zibo barbecue is a phenomenon.Short videos and social media posts have turned it into an overnight national sensation(轰动). The barbecue suddenly went viral after a group of college students 1 (shoot)videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted 2 (they)on social media in late February.Since then,people from all over China,mostly the young,have flocked to the city 3 (get)an authentic taste of barbecue. The barbecue is popular in China,but Zibo's barbecue is different 4 three aspects: it's made on a stove,and is served with flatbread and dressings.The barbecues are 70-80 percent cooked before they 5 (bring)to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of 6 (participate). The enthusiasm has sparked renewed interest in the city,and local authorities have wasted no time in 7 (seize)the opportunity to expand its reputation as a tourist destination. City officials have taken swift action to ensure that tourists have 8 safe and enjoyable experience.Police officers have been deployed to maintain order among the crowds lining up in the street.The tourism bureau has even introduced new sightseeing 9 route)and entertainment options. The success of Zibo's barbecue is not only due to the delicacy itself,but also thanks to joint efforts of the local officials,retailers and merchants 10 operated with integrity,and hospitable local residents. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. D语法填空 话题：真正的朋友 体裁：说明文 词数：206 Passage 2 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P5 For most of us,there will be quite a number of 1 (friend)to make in our life.That's one thing about how beautiful life is.You get to meet all these different faces and different minds 2 you never thought would be there for you.But unfortunately,most of 3 (they)will leave you at last.There will be those who do not see eye to eye with you. Sometimes they decide 4 (leave)you.Sometimes it's the other way around.This is what once made me so 5 (depress)that all good things come to an end.6 now I've come to terms with it.Some friends are just not meant for 7 lifetime.You come to like each other because you saw something you like in each other.But then there 8 (come)a day when you suddenly find out they are not really who you have perceived.You don't really need that many friends.9 (eventual)you only need those who truly count.You only need those people really 10 (know)you.This is just what life is. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 10·答案详 Part1基础训练 Week 1 Day1·30分钟组合练1 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过 回答问题的方式，简要介绍了美国非常畅 销的“Who Was?”系列图书。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，从2002 年开始，“Who Was?”系列已经出版发行了 大约250本图书。每年平均大约为12本。 故B项正确。 2.D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Nancy Harrison主要负责给“Who Was?”系列图书 绘制封面。故D项正确。 3.C细节理解题。综合全文可知，“Who Was?”系列图书已有超过20年的历史，目 前出版图书大约250本，它的选题主要是一 些有成就的名人。故C项正确。A项无 依据。 词缀变形 influential ad.有影响力的-~influence &m.影响|contribution.贡献- contribute.捐献，捐助 核心短语 in advance提前llwork on从事，致力于 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。迈克 尔·乔丹被许多人认为是篮球史上最伟大的 运动员，他在球场上创造了许多世界纪录；最 近他向许愿基金会捐赠了1,000万美元，创造 了另一项重要纪录。 L.B推理判断题。根据第一至第三段可知， 许愿基金会到现在有44年的历史，主要致 力于帮助那些患有不治之症的儿童满足心 愿。故B项正确。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可 知，迈克尔·乔丹捐款的主要目的是鼓励更 多的人通过捐款来支持许愿基金会(seeing 解详析· others join me in supporting Make-A- Wish)。故D项正确. 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，迈克 尔·乔丹的捐款是许愿基金会44年历史上 最大的一笔，因此B项正确。 4.A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要 报道了迈克尔·乔丹最近向许愿基金会捐 赠了1,000万美元一事，文章的主体是迈克 尔·乔丹，而非许愿基金会。故A项正确。 词缀变形 donation m.捐献~donate.捐贈| organization n.组织·organize.组织l inspire v.激励-→inspiration n.灵感 diagnose v.诊断→diagnosis n.诊断，判断 核心短语 set a record创纪录‖rise to fame成名 熟词生义 partner熟义n.伴侣：同伴生义u做… 的搭档 C完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Arsh Pal 是来自美国艾奥瓦州的一名12岁的小画 家，他将卖画所得全部捐给医院和慈善机 构来帮助那些患有癌症的儿童。 l.A下文信息for his birthday暗示画画用品 是人们“赠送”给Arsh Pal的生日礼物。这 里gt是动词，意为“赠送”。 2.D下文信息as gifts暗示Arsh Pal将一些 自己的画“送给”家人和朋友。give away意 为“赠送” 3.C由于Arsh Pal的画越来越好，因此受到 越来越多人的喜欢。grow in popularity是 一个固定表达，意为“越来越受欢迎”。 4.B“最后”，Arsh Pal开始售卖自己画的画。 5.B根据下文信息his proceeds to St..Jude Children's Research Hospital可知，Arsh Pal 将自己卖画所得收人全部“捐给了”该医院。 6.C下文提到的to raise$1,000应该是 Arsh Pal给自己设定的一个“目标”。 7.A Arsh Pal很快就“实现”了自己所设定 的目标。“实现目标”的英文表达是reach/ achieve/attain a goal. 8.D从那时起，Arsh Pal已经“募集了”超过 15,000美元。raise表示“募集（资金）”。 9.C Arsh Pal捐赠卖画所得，他表现出来的 优秀品质主要是“慷慨大方”，因此这里选择 C项。 l0.A根据下文信息named after the late Princess Diana可知，“戴安娜奖”是一项 “著名的”大奖。 11.B这里是进一步介绍前面提到的“戴安 娜奖”这项“大奖”。 12.D“戴安娜奖”主要授予那些“无私地创 造和维持积极的社会变革”的青少年。 13.C Arsh Pal获得“戴安娜奖”后自然是非 常“高兴的”。 l4.A根据下文信息how to paint可知，Arsh Pl在空闲时间“教”养老院的居民画画。 15.D Arsh Pal希望免费教孩子画画，尤其那 些患有严重的焦虑和心理问题的孩子们。 suffer from表示“经历或遭受（不愉快之 事)”。 词缀变形 awareness n.意识→ware adj.意识到的 sustain v.保持，持续->sustainable adj,.可 持续的anxiety n.焦虑→anxious adj..焦 急的‖emotional adj.情感的→emotion m. 感情 核心短语 at least至少ll be honored with受表彰l name after以…命名‖as well也 Dny2·30分钟组合练2 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者 通过自己去商学院学习的经历说明双赢思 雏的重要性。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该商学 院的规则非常严格，每个班每门功课必须有 2 9个人不及格，如果不及格科目太多会被开 除。故A项正确。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在学校 里，作者的焦点不是如何更优秀，而是如何 避免成为不及格的9个人之一。故C项 正确。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者在 这个班里不愿分享、自私自利，完全被负面 情绪所笼罩。故B项正确。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者 分享自己的经历，其目的是给我们传递一种 新的思维方式一双赢。作者建议我们打 破商学院里那种我赢你输的思维模式。故 A项正确。 核心短语 consist of包括‖as a whole总体上I remind sb..of sth.提醒某人某事Ican't help but do sth,忍不住、不由得做某事I look around环顾四周eat up用光，耗尽： 吃完川f.with.用…填满… B七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们生活 在一个充满多样化的世界。作者认为，我 们应该拥抱和庆祝这种多样化，而不是 排斥。 1.D本段主要说明人与人之间互不相同，强 调芸芸众生的差异性，因此D项符合语境。 2.B根据上下文可知，这里作者在回忆自己 高中时一位名叫Fine Unga的同学，强调他 的体型异常魁梧健壮，故B项符合语境。 3.C上句作者先设问“So how in the world did we become best friends?”,而C项正好 是对此问题的回答。 4.A上句中的1 am glad表示作者喜欢这样 一个人人都与众不同的世界，此处承接上 文，感谢世间的多样性，故A项符合语境。 5.G本段主要说明多样化的意义以及我们 应该如何面对多样化，G项正好适合作为本 段的主旨句。 熟词生义 in the world熟义世界上生义究竞，到底l built熟义u.建造(build的过去式)生义 ad.有…身材的 C完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合 自己帮助乞丐的一次亲身经历告诉我们： 应该多去帮助生活中的弱势群体。 1.B根据下文可知，作者倡导我们帮助那些 “身处困境"”的弱者。in need意为“有困难的”。 2.C作者发现自己“被困在”交通堵塞当中。 get stuck意为“被困住”。 3.D这里表示这名男子手里“拿着”一块硬 纸板。 4.B上文信息“Need work or food..”暗示这 名男子是乞丐，因此他需要任何可能的帮 助。“Anything helps.”"表示无论提供工作 或食物都对他有帮助。 5.D很多人会“建议”我们不要给乞丐金钱。 6.A但是作者无法做到对穷人“视而不见”。 shut/close one's eyes to意为“对…视而 不见”。 7.B由于这名男子是乞丐，因此他是一个 “不幸的”人。 &.C作者摇下车窗。roll down the window 意为“摇下车窗” 9.A乞丐得到一张大额钞票，应该是“礼貌 地”向作者道谢。 10.D由于乞丐提出他需要一份工作，因此 作者给他提供了一些有关工作“机会”的 信息。 11.B作者希望这位男子的运气会好转。 change for the better是固定表达，表示“变 得更好”。 12.C作者认为，大部分无家可归者跟我们 都是一样的人，只不过他们正在“经历”人 生中不幸的一个阶段 13.A在作者看来，那些无家可归者未必就 懒惰或不聪明。necessarily意为“必然； 必定”。 14.C作者认为，那些无家可归者也在与生 活中的各种困难进行斗争，同样应该得到 我们的尊敬和赞赏。deserve“应受：应得： 值得”。 15.D由于作者同情和支持弱势群体，因此 他认为人们不应该对这些穷困潦倒者有 “负面的”评价或无礼的行为。 Day3·30分钟组合练3 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。Ne ForKids,nel是美国一家面向青少年读者的 新闻网站，最近它开通了订阅服务。用户订 阅该网站后，就可以关闭网页上的广告。 1.B细节理解题。根据About部分可知， NewsForKids.iet网站的最大特点是该网 站的新闻语言简单、通俗易懂，适合青少年 阅读。故B项正确。 2.D细节理解题。根据“NFK Subscriptions!” 部分可知，订阅NewsForKids.net网站后， 用户就可以关闭网页上的广告。故D项 正确。 3.D细节理解题。综合全文可知，本文主要 介绍了NewsForKids.net网站新推出的订 阅服务一一用户订阅该网站后，就可以避开 网页上烦人的广告。故D项正确。 词缀变形 create u.创造→creator n.创造者-→creative adj.有创意的‖accessible adj..易懂的：易 得到的→inaccessible ad.不可得的- access n.进入：使用‖available adj.可用 的，可获得的→unavailable ad.得不到的 核心短语 turn off关闭ll as long as只要ll log in登 录，进人 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。有些人认 为今天的青少年没有过去的青少年勤奋， 事实真的如此吗？ 1.A细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作 3 者认同那位演讲者前面的大部分观点，但是 对于“当今青少年面临的挑战是不勤奋”这 一观点并不认同。故A项正确。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者认 为，过去青少年所做的挤牛奶、修栅栏这些 事并不比今天青少年所从事的活动复杂。 故A项正确。C、D项无依据。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段主 要描述了今天青少年繁忙不堪的生活状态。 故B项正确。 4.C推理判断题。本文前面揭示了今天青 少年非常繁忙这一事实，最后一段提出一条 建议（要事优先）来解决此问题。故C项 正确。 C七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。沃尔玛创 始人山姆·沃尔顿是美国商业史上传奇性 的人物。本文简要介绍了他从小所具备的 销售天赋以及创业经历。 1.E上文说明沃尔玛商店的影响力，下句说 明山姆·沃尔顿家族至今非常富有，因此E 项符合语境 2.C上下文都在叙述山姆·沃尔顿小时候 给邻居们推销杂志的经历，因此C项符合 语境。 3.B上下文说明山姆·沃尔顿平时推销商 品得到的收入给家里提供了帮助，因此B项 符合语境。 4.F本段主要说明山姆·沃尔顿善于跟人 打交道和交朋友，也就是说善于推销自己， 故F项符合语境。 5.G上句指出山姆·沃尔顿三十多岁时就 拥有很多商店。此处承接上文，他经常去巡 视每一家商店，G项符合语境。 词缀变形 employer n.雇主-·employ u.雇用· employee n.雇员‖worth元.价值· worthless ad.无价值的|confident adj..自 信的-→confidence n.信心 熟词生义 net熟义n.网生义ad.净得的 4 D语法填空 Passage 1 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。从2023 年2月开始，“淄博烧烤”成为人们津津乐道 的现象级话题，它成功背后的原因是什 么呢？ l.shot考查时态。本句时间状语为in late February,所填词是从句的谓语动词，因此 这里需要填shoot的过去式。 2.them考查代词。本空前面是动词posted, 因此这里需要人称代词的宾格形式作其 宾语。 3.toet考查非谓语动词。这里表示人们纷 纷涌入淄博的目的是品尝正宗的烧烤，因此 用动词不定式作目的状语。 4.in考查介词。in three aspects是固定搭 配，表示“在三个方面”。 5.are brought考查时态和语态。这里表示 烧烤“被拿给”顾客前烤到了七、八成熟，再 结合前面的are70-80 percent cooked可知， 这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态。 6.participation考查名词。本空前是介词 of,因此这里应该填入一个名词作其宾语，a sense of participation意为“参与感”。 7.seizing考查非谓语动词。本空前是介词 in,因此这里应该用动词-ing形式（动名词） 作其宾语。 8.a考查冠词。experience意为“经历”时为 可数名词，根据语境这里应该填人不定冠 词a。 9.routes考查名词复数。route为可数名词， 当地旅游局应该是开通了多条旅游观光线 路，因此这里用可数名词route的复数 形式。 10.who/hat考查定语从句。分析句子结构 可知，所填词引导定语从句，本空前面的 "the local officials,retailers and merchants" 是三个并列的先行词，因此这里填入关系代 词who或that引导定语从句来修饰它们。 Passage 2 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。大多数人一生 中都遇到很多朋友，但经过时间的流逝，最 后留在身边的才是真正的朋友。 l.friends考查名词复数。a number of后应 该跟可数名词复数，故答案填friends 2.that考查定语从句。minds后是定语从 句，从句缺少一个作宾语的关系代词作引导 词，故填that。 3.them考查人称代词。所填词在most of 后，作of的宾语，指人，故填宾格形式them。 4.to leave考查非谓语动词。decide后需要 用不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.“决定做 某事”。 5.depressed考查形容词。所填词作宾语补 足语，前面又有s0修饰，故应该填形容词。 depress的同根形容词为depressing和 depressed,此处的补足语用来表明宾语me 的情绪，所以应该是depressed。 6.Bt考查并列连词。从上一句中的once 与空格所在句中ow的对比可判断出，两 个句子之间是转折关系，故本空填连词 but,且位于句首，首字母大写。 7.考查冠词。a lifetime“一辈子的时间”， 是固定短语。 语法锦囊：不定冠词可用于与数量，时间、方 式或动作有关的搭配中，如a little(一点儿)、 in a flash(即刻)、at a time(每次)、make an effort(努力)等。 8.cone5考查时态。本句是一个倒装句，句 子的主语是空后的名词aday,结合上下文 语境可知，本句应该用一般现在时，故空格 处应填comes。. 9.Eventually考查副词。本空所填的词修饰 整个句子，表明时间，故答案应为 Eventually。 10.knowing考查非谓语动词。所填词是 those people的后置定语，而且people与 know是主动关系，故答案应为knowing。 Dy4·30分钟组合练4 A语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“用英语 讲中国故事”活动是中国教育电视台与新 航道国际教育集团联合发起的一项面向海 内外青少年的活动，其目的是用英语传播 和弘扬中华优秀文化。 1.with考查介词。这里表示“用英语讲中国 故事”活动“具有”此目的，故用介词wih引 导短语作状语，表示补充说明。 2.Launched考查非谓语动词。这里表示该 活动由中国教育电视台与新航道国际教育 集团联合发起，表示被动概念，故用过去分 词作状语。 3.have attended考查时态。本句时间状语 为so far,因此用现在完成时，表示截止到现 在已经发生或完成的动作。 4.to enhance考查非谓语动词。the best ways to do sth.表示“做某事最好的方法”， 为常用表达。 5.an考查冠词。本空后的role为可数名词， play a role/part为固定短语，表示“起作用； 扮演角色”。important以元音音素开头，故 填ane 6.learners 考查名词复数。本空前的an increasing number of表示空格处应该用名 词的复数形式。 7.Since/As/Because考查连词。逗号后面是 结果，逗号前面是原因，因此这里填人从属 连词Since/As/Because引导一个原因状语 从句。 8.impression考查名词。本空前面是形容词 stereotyped,且其前有the,因此这里应该填 人impression. 9.their考查代词。本空后面是名词短语 cultural confidence,.因此这里应该填入一个 形容词性物主代词. l0.be spread考查语态。这里表示中国故事 “被传播”到世界其他地区，因此应该用被 动语态。 5 B应用文写作 【参考范文】 Last Saturday our class organized a spring outing in an effort to reduce our study pressure and enrich our lives. We set out early in the morning and went to the farm near our city by bus.Shortly after we arrived there,we watched a variety of vegetables in the greenhouses and picked some strawberries as well.After that we went to the bank of the river,where we played games, went boating and had a picnic. What a wonderful experience it was！(感 叹句)Not only did we have fun and relax oursel小ves(倒装句)，but we also enjoyed the charm of nature.I am looking forward to more activities like this. Day5·30分钟组合练5 读后续写 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前 夜，姐妹两个人忍不住偷看了树下的圣诞 礼物。本文描述了两人偷看的情景。 【思路点拔】 第一段描写姐妹两人决定在妈妈下班之 前偷偷拆开礼物。 第二段到第六段描写姐妹两人行动的具 体过程。一个人偷看，一个人盯紧外面的动 向。姐姐顺利完成后，轮到妹妹了。结果妹妹 在最后的时候差点被发现。文章描写了妹妹 的紧张心理。 从续写两段的首句可知，续写部分应讲述 拆礼物的心情以及姐妹两人不再提前拆礼物 的原因。 【参考范文】 On Christmas morning.my sister and I gave award-wining performances when we opened our presents-again.“Headphones！"I shouted excitedly."Thanks,just what I wanted!"After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other,and our eyes met.Our secret was safe,but somehow we didn't feel pleasant.To be honest.I felt a 6 sense of loss-the loss of an important element of Christmas-a combination of expectation, surprise and excitement. From then on,my sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again.I don't know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn't as much fun as the first time,or if we came too close to getting caught and didn't want to think about what our mother would have done to us.I came to realize that some good things in our lives are worth expecting and waiting for.Being anxious for instant result isn't always better.After all,the meaning of life lies more in the process than the result.(148 words) Day6·30分钟组合练6 概要写作 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 介绍了能量收集技术，并介绍了常见的三种 能量来源蝶介。尽管该技术前景巨大，但保 持能量稳定的复杂性和消费者对该种产品 偏好的不确定性是两个不容忽视的障碍。 【思路点拨】 第一段介绍了“能量收集”技术。第二段 指出由于物联网设备的大量发展，如果它们都 依赖电池供电，将面临锂资源不足的问题，因 此许多设备将采用“能量收集技术”。第三段 到第六段提到了体能、声能和电磁波能等不同 形式的能量收集技术，并探讨了其在可穿戴技 术和医疗设备中的应用。最后两段文章指出 能量收集技术面临的挑战，如设备需要持续运 动以产生电力。 【参考范文】 Energy Harvesting (EH)is introduced in the passage as a promising way to charge batteries in face of the upsurge of E-devices. Three forms of retrieving electricity mentioned involve body power,sound and radio waves. However,the complexity of obtaining stable energy and consumers'preference for conventional battery-powered devices are the two obstacles facing EH.(55 words)